Psychiatrists in 81620

Photo of Austin James Mallory - Concierge Home Detox , Psychiatric Nurse, BSN RN
Concierge Home Detox
Psychiatric Nurse, BSN RN
Avon, CO 81620
I provide private, on-demand, in-home nursing services to treat alcohol and drug withdrawal.
I provide private, on-demand, in-home nursing services to treat alcohol and drug withdrawal.
(970) 696-8615 View (970) 696-8615
Photo of Kim Nguyen - Kim Nguyen, MD, PC, Psychiatrist, MD
Kim Nguyen, MD, PC
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Avon, CO 81620
Accepting new patients! Schedule now on my website. I work with children, teens, and adults seeking a psychiatric partnership that values depth over speed. Often, they come to me because they feel lost or frustrated in a system of 15-minute windows and automated phone trees. They may be navigating the complexities of trauma, burnout, or mood disorders and are looking for someone who sees them as a whole person, not just a set of symptoms. We move forward by building a foundation of trust where you finally feel heard, allowing us to collaboratively address the root causes of your struggles and optimize your mental well-being.
Accepting new patients! Schedule now on my website. I work with children, teens, and adults seeking a psychiatric partnership that values depth over speed. Often, they come to me because they feel lost or frustrated in a system of 15-minute windows and automated phone trees. They may be navigating the complexities of trauma, burnout, or mood disorders and are looking for someone who sees them as a whole person, not just a set of symptoms. We move forward by building a foundation of trust where you finally feel heard, allowing us to collaboratively address the root causes of your struggles and optimize your mental well-being.
(970) 649-6521 View (970) 649-6521
Photo of Ryan Sheridan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Ryan Sheridan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m Ryan. My mindset is simple: You can and will improve. Collaboration means we work as a team... My process? Body, mind, and spirit, are all important to what makes you well. Success means taking charge of your health, relationships, and life. We optimize your mental health by focusing on details including nutrition, physical health, and recovery - all in a holistic context.
I’m Ryan. My mindset is simple: You can and will improve. Collaboration means we work as a team... My process? Body, mind, and spirit, are all important to what makes you well. Success means taking charge of your health, relationships, and life. We optimize your mental health by focusing on details including nutrition, physical health, and recovery - all in a holistic context.
(202) 750-3389 View (202) 750-3389
Photo of Kristen Vandenberg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kristen Vandenberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I have been working in psychiatry for over 30 years and am board certified as a psychiatric nurse practitioner with a clinical doctorate. I currently live in Vail, Colorado with my husband, 2 dogs, and 3 children (2 more are grown and out of the house!). My philosophy of caring for my patients includes developing a partnership where we discuss mutual needs and expectations.
I have been working in psychiatry for over 30 years and am board certified as a psychiatric nurse practitioner with a clinical doctorate. I currently live in Vail, Colorado with my husband, 2 dogs, and 3 children (2 more are grown and out of the house!). My philosophy of caring for my patients includes developing a partnership where we discuss mutual needs and expectations.
(970) 736-3983 View (970) 736-3983
Photo of Kris Vandenberg, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, DNP
Kris Vandenberg
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, DNP
Online Only
Appointments Available ! Taking Olivia's Fund, Mountain Strong EAP, private pay and most Colorado commercial insurances. I am a Vail Valley local with over 30 years of experience in mental health treatment. As a board certified advanced nurse practitioner with a clinical doctorate, I have extensive training providing psychiatric medication management for all ages. With a background in both family practice and psychiatric mental health, I recognize the importance of treating the whole person, mind and body.
Appointments Available ! Taking Olivia's Fund, Mountain Strong EAP, private pay and most Colorado commercial insurances. I am a Vail Valley local with over 30 years of experience in mental health treatment. As a board certified advanced nurse practitioner with a clinical doctorate, I have extensive training providing psychiatric medication management for all ages. With a background in both family practice and psychiatric mental health, I recognize the importance of treating the whole person, mind and body.
(970) 528-1828 View (970) 528-1828
Photo of David Walsh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
David Walsh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
As a person in recovery, my own experiences with psychiatry and medicine continue to shape how I practice today. I provide thoughtful, conservative psychiatric care for adults navigating anxiety, mood symptoms, attention and focus difficulties, substance use, burnout, and complex or overlapping concerns. My approach is collaborative, deliberate, and grounded in the belief that good psychiatric care should feel thoughtful, individualized, and human.
As a person in recovery, my own experiences with psychiatry and medicine continue to shape how I practice today. I provide thoughtful, conservative psychiatric care for adults navigating anxiety, mood symptoms, attention and focus difficulties, substance use, burnout, and complex or overlapping concerns. My approach is collaborative, deliberate, and grounded in the belief that good psychiatric care should feel thoughtful, individualized, and human.
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Photo of Carrie Karr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carrie Karr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, I’m Carrie Karr, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) at Axis Integrated Mental Health. I came to Colorado from Iowa many years ago, fell in love with the mountains—and found my calling in psychiatry. I’ve worked in the mental health field for over 15 years, beginning as a nurse in acute psychiatry before earning my advanced practice degree. We specialize in the most advanced depression treatments including Deep TMS (82% efficacy rate, 65% remission rate) and Spravato esketamine therapy. Both are covered by insurance and available at our clinics!
Hi, I’m Carrie Karr, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) at Axis Integrated Mental Health. I came to Colorado from Iowa many years ago, fell in love with the mountains—and found my calling in psychiatry. I’ve worked in the mental health field for over 15 years, beginning as a nurse in acute psychiatry before earning my advanced practice degree. We specialize in the most advanced depression treatments including Deep TMS (82% efficacy rate, 65% remission rate) and Spravato esketamine therapy. Both are covered by insurance and available at our clinics!
(970) 517-4983 View (970) 517-4983

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Erica Earhart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Erica Earhart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe that mental wellness is a fundamental human right, and my practice is built on collaboration and partnership. I work closely with clients to identify solutions that align with their unique needs and goals. While society has made strides in reducing the stigma around mental health, many barriers still exist in addiction treatment. I am deeply committed to supporting individuals navigating substance use challenges, providing care that is compassionate, respectful, and free from judgment.
I believe that mental wellness is a fundamental human right, and my practice is built on collaboration and partnership. I work closely with clients to identify solutions that align with their unique needs and goals. While society has made strides in reducing the stigma around mental health, many barriers still exist in addiction treatment. I am deeply committed to supporting individuals navigating substance use challenges, providing care that is compassionate, respectful, and free from judgment.
(719) 347-4482 View (719) 347-4482
Photo of Shannon Marie Stewart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Shannon Marie Stewart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi there! I’m Shannon Stewart, a psychiatric nurse practitioner and owner of Stewart Psychiatry. I work with students, young adults, and professionals facing life transitions, burnout, or other common mental health challenges. I provide personalized medication management thoughtfully integrated with therapeutic care to support lasting wellness. My 90-minute intake allows time to be heard, ask questions, and build a plan that fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and supported without feeling rushed to help you meet your goals. I offer both virtual and in office appointments.
Hi there! I’m Shannon Stewart, a psychiatric nurse practitioner and owner of Stewart Psychiatry. I work with students, young adults, and professionals facing life transitions, burnout, or other common mental health challenges. I provide personalized medication management thoughtfully integrated with therapeutic care to support lasting wellness. My 90-minute intake allows time to be heard, ask questions, and build a plan that fits your life. My goal is to help you feel more focused, balanced, and supported without feeling rushed to help you meet your goals. I offer both virtual and in office appointments.
(877) 791-6523 View (877) 791-6523
Photo of Cherie Kunik, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, SEP
Cherie Kunik
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, SEP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, especially during times of transition, stress, loss, injury, or trauma. You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling disconnected from yourself and others. Whether navigating a significant life change, healing from past experiences, or seeking a more balanced and fulfilling life, I am here to support you with a compassionate, integrative approach to mental health. My decades of experience as a clinician support a deep understanding of the intersection of physical and psychological health.
Life’s challenges can feel overwhelming, especially during times of transition, stress, loss, injury, or trauma. You may be struggling with anxiety, depression, or feeling disconnected from yourself and others. Whether navigating a significant life change, healing from past experiences, or seeking a more balanced and fulfilling life, I am here to support you with a compassionate, integrative approach to mental health. My decades of experience as a clinician support a deep understanding of the intersection of physical and psychological health.
(678) 329-9080 View (678) 329-9080
Photo of Cole Patterson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Cole Patterson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Dillon, CO 80435
Welcome, I'm glad you're here. My ideal client is someone who feels stuck—whether it’s anxiety, depression, trauma, or the weight of everyday stress—yet is ready to take small, meaningful steps toward healing. They crave a safe, judgment-free space to be heard and understood, and they want tools that truly work. Their goal isn’t just symptom relief, but lasting change: building resilience, confidence, and peace. They want to reclaim their life and feel empowered because they’re tired of surviving and are ready to start thriving.
Welcome, I'm glad you're here. My ideal client is someone who feels stuck—whether it’s anxiety, depression, trauma, or the weight of everyday stress—yet is ready to take small, meaningful steps toward healing. They crave a safe, judgment-free space to be heard and understood, and they want tools that truly work. Their goal isn’t just symptom relief, but lasting change: building resilience, confidence, and peace. They want to reclaim their life and feel empowered because they’re tired of surviving and are ready to start thriving.
(970) 436-8174 View (970) 436-8174
Photo of Cameron Garrett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Cameron Garrett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Serves Area
Cameron-K Garrett, PMHCNS-BC is a highly experienced provider in Psychiatric Medication Evaluation and Management with more than two decades of practice in diverse patient populations and clinical settings. She provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis, and medication management for individual's navigating a wide range of mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance use thought disorders, andadjustment challenges. Cameron’s approach is integrative and deeply collaborative—she values building strong therapeutic relationships where patients feel supported, understood, and empowered.
Cameron-K Garrett, PMHCNS-BC is a highly experienced provider in Psychiatric Medication Evaluation and Management with more than two decades of practice in diverse patient populations and clinical settings. She provides comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, diagnosis, and medication management for individual's navigating a wide range of mental health concerns, such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, substance use thought disorders, andadjustment challenges. Cameron’s approach is integrative and deeply collaborative—she values building strong therapeutic relationships where patients feel supported, understood, and empowered.
(720) 730-2429 View (720) 730-2429
Photo of Christopher Archer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, GNP-BC
Christopher Archer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, GNP-BC
12 Endorsed
Serves Area
Now accepting new patients. Christopher Archer, Maj Ret USAF, is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with nearly 16 years of clinical experience. He treats ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, stress, and addiction with personalized medication management. His approach is direct, supportive, and focused on helping you feel better quickly. Call 720-310-2773 or click My Website to schedule your first appointment today.
Now accepting new patients. Christopher Archer, Maj Ret USAF, is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with nearly 16 years of clinical experience. He treats ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, stress, and addiction with personalized medication management. His approach is direct, supportive, and focused on helping you feel better quickly. Call 720-310-2773 or click My Website to schedule your first appointment today.
(720) 710-1649 View (720) 710-1649
Photo of Hope Manning, Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQPsyc, MMS
Hope Manning
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQPsyc, MMS
Serves Area
Accepting new clients! Virtual visits across Colorado & in person availability. Are you seeking a comprehensive, personalized approach to guide you out of mental suffering and back onto your desired path? Your growth and healing is my focus and commitment.
Accepting new clients! Virtual visits across Colorado & in person availability. Are you seeking a comprehensive, personalized approach to guide you out of mental suffering and back onto your desired path? Your growth and healing is my focus and commitment.
(720) 776-8378 View (720) 776-8378
Photo of Dayanara Gohil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dayanara Gohil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
New patient appointment slots available! My name is Daya, and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at Axis Integrated Mental Health, the Best of Mile High Award Winner for Mental Wellness and Boulder County's Best Mental Health Clinic according to Daily Camera readers. My clinical experience has concentrated on complex high-acuity clients with co-morbidities. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, Bipolar disorder and other common mental health conditions, I can help!
New patient appointment slots available! My name is Daya, and I am a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner at Axis Integrated Mental Health, the Best of Mile High Award Winner for Mental Wellness and Boulder County's Best Mental Health Clinic according to Daily Camera readers. My clinical experience has concentrated on complex high-acuity clients with co-morbidities. If you're struggling with depression, anxiety, OCD, Bipolar disorder and other common mental health conditions, I can help!
(719) 293-7843 View (719) 293-7843
Photo of Dr. Ari Aal, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Ari Aal
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Mental illness can make even the most routine of tasks near impossible, and it’s often hard to find help when you need it. Mental health treatment is not just about getting you "back to normal". It should help bring more meaning, purpose and wellbeing into your life. Hello, my name is Dr. Ari Aal and I want to welcome you in this journey as we work together toward your goals. In a first meeting with my patients, I get to know them on an emotional level. From there we work together and create plans for what they need in order feel better quickly while also providing the necessary tools that will help change their lives long-term.
Mental illness can make even the most routine of tasks near impossible, and it’s often hard to find help when you need it. Mental health treatment is not just about getting you "back to normal". It should help bring more meaning, purpose and wellbeing into your life. Hello, my name is Dr. Ari Aal and I want to welcome you in this journey as we work together toward your goals. In a first meeting with my patients, I get to know them on an emotional level. From there we work together and create plans for what they need in order feel better quickly while also providing the necessary tools that will help change their lives long-term.
(303) 481-2366 View (303) 481-2366
Photo of Emily Sisa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Emily Sisa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone who is navigating life's challenges and is seeking a deeper understanding of themselves. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or a significant life transition that feels overwhelming. They want to cultivate a sense of empowerment and clarity, ultimately striving for a more balanced and fulfilling life. Together, we work towards unlocking their potential and achieving personal growth.
My ideal client is someone who is navigating life's challenges and is seeking a deeper understanding of themselves. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, relationship issues, or a significant life transition that feels overwhelming. They want to cultivate a sense of empowerment and clarity, ultimately striving for a more balanced and fulfilling life. Together, we work towards unlocking their potential and achieving personal growth.
(720) 282-1454 View (720) 282-1454
Photo of Betty Steer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Betty Steer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you feel like you're constantly running on fumes, trying to stay a step ahead of overthinking, restlessness, or a heavy sense of feeling stuck? Whether you’re an adult navigating burnout, a teen overwhelmed by social pressure, or a parent watching your child struggle to stay focused, it can feel like life is simply out of sync. You aren’t looking for another label; you’re looking for clinical clarity and a path toward relief. I help children, teens, and adults dismantle the "why" behind patterns of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and other disorders through comprehensive diagnosis and expert medication management.
Do you feel like you're constantly running on fumes, trying to stay a step ahead of overthinking, restlessness, or a heavy sense of feeling stuck? Whether you’re an adult navigating burnout, a teen overwhelmed by social pressure, or a parent watching your child struggle to stay focused, it can feel like life is simply out of sync. You aren’t looking for another label; you’re looking for clinical clarity and a path toward relief. I help children, teens, and adults dismantle the "why" behind patterns of anxiety, depression, ADHD, and other disorders through comprehensive diagnosis and expert medication management.
(855) 921-4188 View (855) 921-4188
Photo of Omolara Oloye-Adelusi - Crystal Mind Psychiatry and Counseling , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Crystal Mind Psychiatry and Counseling
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Embarking on a mental health journey? Struggling with anxiety, depression, insomnia, bipolar or ADHD, hindering your optimal functioning? We prioritize evidence-based practices, grounded in research to enhance your well-being. Offering Same DAY Appointments with NO waitlist, welcoming NEW clients across Colorado. We offer 100% quality Psychiatry Services. Accepting major insurances such as (BCBS) Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts, UnitedHealth UHC / UBH, Oxford, Optum, Tricare, CIGNA, Evernorth, Aetna, Oscar health, Medicare, and Private Pay. Your path to mental wellness starts here.
Embarking on a mental health journey? Struggling with anxiety, depression, insomnia, bipolar or ADHD, hindering your optimal functioning? We prioritize evidence-based practices, grounded in research to enhance your well-being. Offering Same DAY Appointments with NO waitlist, welcoming NEW clients across Colorado. We offer 100% quality Psychiatry Services. Accepting major insurances such as (BCBS) Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts, UnitedHealth UHC / UBH, Oxford, Optum, Tricare, CIGNA, Evernorth, Aetna, Oscar health, Medicare, and Private Pay. Your path to mental wellness starts here.
(719) 824-1358 View (719) 824-1358
Photo of Rudy Spector, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rudy Spector
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Optimal health begins with understanding the connection between your brain and body. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I look forward to helping you achieve your best mental wellness. Together we will look at your psychiatric symptoms, sleep patterns, and lifestyle. The initial interview will include a thorough psychiatric assessment, family history, and medical history. Medication management, supplements, laboratory draws, adrenal testing, ketamine therapies, and micronutrient testing are all avenues to consider during this initial interview.
Optimal health begins with understanding the connection between your brain and body. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I look forward to helping you achieve your best mental wellness. Together we will look at your psychiatric symptoms, sleep patterns, and lifestyle. The initial interview will include a thorough psychiatric assessment, family history, and medical history. Medication management, supplements, laboratory draws, adrenal testing, ketamine therapies, and micronutrient testing are all avenues to consider during this initial interview.
(970) 875-6588 View (970) 875-6588

See more therapy options for 81620

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 81620

< 10

Psychiatrists in 81620 who prioritize treating:

86% Depression
86% ADHD
86% Anxiety
86% Bipolar Disorder
71% Medication Management
57% Trauma and PTSD
57% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Kaiser (Out-of-Network)

How Psychiatrists in 81620 see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

60% Male
40% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 81620?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.