Psychiatrists in 80918

LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(833) 786-0355 View (833) 786-0355
Photo of Artin Terhakopian, MD, MPH, Psychiatrist
Artin Terhakopian
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
If you suspect medical issues are contributing to your condition or if you think medical treatments are needed for your mental health, a psychiatric evaluation is the way to go. Dr. Terhakopian's services include the assessment and treatment of: Mood (e.g depressive and bipolar) disorders, Anxiety (e.g. phobic, panic, social or generalized anxiety) disorders, Obsessions and Compulsions, Trauma-related disorders (e.g. PTSD), Sleep disorders, Substance (e.g. alcohol or opioid) use disorders, and Psychotic disorders. Dr. Terhakopian is a Suboxone (buprenorphine-naloxone) and Ketamine prescriber and ECT referral provider.
If you suspect medical issues are contributing to your condition or if you think medical treatments are needed for your mental health, a psychiatric evaluation is the way to go. Dr. Terhakopian's services include the assessment and treatment of: Mood (e.g depressive and bipolar) disorders, Anxiety (e.g. phobic, panic, social or generalized anxiety) disorders, Obsessions and Compulsions, Trauma-related disorders (e.g. PTSD), Sleep disorders, Substance (e.g. alcohol or opioid) use disorders, and Psychotic disorders. Dr. Terhakopian is a Suboxone (buprenorphine-naloxone) and Ketamine prescriber and ECT referral provider.
(719) 220-3752 View (719) 220-3752
Photo of Christina Starkey, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Christina Starkey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
I believe in fostering a strong therapeutic alliance with both the child and the family. My approach is patient-centered, holistic and evidence-based. I have extensively worked with children and adolescents who have the following conditions: Autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. I believe in the importance of involving parents and caregivers in the treatment process, as they play a crucial role in a child’s mental health and development.
I believe in fostering a strong therapeutic alliance with both the child and the family. My approach is patient-centered, holistic and evidence-based. I have extensively worked with children and adolescents who have the following conditions: Autism, ADHD, anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder. I believe in the importance of involving parents and caregivers in the treatment process, as they play a crucial role in a child’s mental health and development.
(719) 674-8622 View (719) 674-8622
Photo of Roy Kiser, MD, Psychiatrist
Roy Kiser
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
I have always believed in the importance of understanding each patient as a whole person, evaluating both physical and emotional health needs. I know the importance of talking with my patients, becoming aware of them as individuals in the context of their family and their community. This overall approach allows me to determine how various therapy options can help relieve symptoms. I have studied the role of psychotherapy and/or medication therapy for providing the best benefit.
I have always believed in the importance of understanding each patient as a whole person, evaluating both physical and emotional health needs. I know the importance of talking with my patients, becoming aware of them as individuals in the context of their family and their community. This overall approach allows me to determine how various therapy options can help relieve symptoms. I have studied the role of psychotherapy and/or medication therapy for providing the best benefit.
(719) 751-7996 View (719) 751-7996
Photo of Renae Schroeder - Summit Psychiatry, MSN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Summit Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Accepting NEW Clients! Welcome to Summit Psychiatry, compassionately serving Southern Colorado including Colorado Springs, South Denver, Douglas & El Paso Counties. Whether you’ve never seen a mental health practitioner or you’re looking for a new practice, Summit Psychiatry is here for you. We believe a patient-centric and collaborative approach helps you get the most out of your mental health treatment and medication management. We serve patients of all backgrounds working to help you process, understand, achieve, manage, and more for your mental health. Take a moment to meet Renae Schroeder MSN, PMHNP-BC
Accepting NEW Clients! Welcome to Summit Psychiatry, compassionately serving Southern Colorado including Colorado Springs, South Denver, Douglas & El Paso Counties. Whether you’ve never seen a mental health practitioner or you’re looking for a new practice, Summit Psychiatry is here for you. We believe a patient-centric and collaborative approach helps you get the most out of your mental health treatment and medication management. We serve patients of all backgrounds working to help you process, understand, achieve, manage, and more for your mental health. Take a moment to meet Renae Schroeder MSN, PMHNP-BC
(720) 594-5617 View (720) 594-5617
Photo of Dr. Roy Kiser - LifeStance Health, MD, Psychiatrist
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(833) 786-0355 View (833) 786-0355
Photo of Charles Haverty, DO, Psychiatrist
Charles Haverty
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Dr. Charles Haverty is a board certified psychiatrist and board eligible child and adolescent psychiatrist. Dr. Haverty specializes in treatment of Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in child, adolescent, and young adult populations. Dr. Haverty values getting to know the whole person and their support people. He incorporates education into his patient centered approach, empowering families to best help their loved ones.
Dr. Charles Haverty is a board certified psychiatrist and board eligible child and adolescent psychiatrist. Dr. Haverty specializes in treatment of Depression, Anxiety, Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, and Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in child, adolescent, and young adult populations. Dr. Haverty values getting to know the whole person and their support people. He incorporates education into his patient centered approach, empowering families to best help their loved ones.
(719) 751-8927 View (719) 751-8927
Photo of Caitlin (Catie) deWit, PMHNP, C-APN, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Caitlin (Catie) deWit
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, C-APN, MSN
Verified Verified
Hello Friends! I'm Catie, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate medication management via telehealth. I enjoy caring for diverse populations, including children, the LGBTQ+ community, and peripartum/postpartum women. My passion lies in supporting clients with ADHD across all genders and age groups, as well as working with women of childbearing age navigating the challenges of parenting. My adolescent and young adult clients often find my approach calming and relatable. As your provider, I aim to create a safe and welcoming environment where you feel comfortable sharing your experiences.
Hello Friends! I'm Catie, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate medication management via telehealth. I enjoy caring for diverse populations, including children, the LGBTQ+ community, and peripartum/postpartum women. My passion lies in supporting clients with ADHD across all genders and age groups, as well as working with women of childbearing age navigating the challenges of parenting. My adolescent and young adult clients often find my approach calming and relatable. As your provider, I aim to create a safe and welcoming environment where you feel comfortable sharing your experiences.
(719) 581-6776 View (719) 581-6776
Photo of Sheri Rockwood, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sheri Rockwood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
I have always had a passion for helping people with mental health issues. I received my first bachelor's degree in social work at Brigham Young University. A few years later I received my second bachelor's degree in nursing at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs. I working for a few years as a registered nurse with most of my time spent working as a psychiatric nurse. I then received my master's degree as a family nurse practitioner from the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and then went on to get a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner post master's certification.
I have always had a passion for helping people with mental health issues. I received my first bachelor's degree in social work at Brigham Young University. A few years later I received my second bachelor's degree in nursing at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs. I working for a few years as a registered nurse with most of my time spent working as a psychiatric nurse. I then received my master's degree as a family nurse practitioner from the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs and then went on to get a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner post master's certification.
(719) 749-7252 View (719) 749-7252
Photo of Narlin Smith, PMHNP, FNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Narlin Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new medication management clients with immediate availability! Medicaid and private insurance both accepted. I'm a board certified FNP and PMHNP. I'm passionate about helping others and I have experience with veterans, adults with developmental and intellectual disabilities, TBI, severe and persistent mental illness, pregnant women, transient and low income populations, Indian Health Services, geriatrics, trauma, and LGBTQ+ patients. Call 720.443.1691 or book online at TrendMentalHealth.com to schedule your appointment!
Accepting new medication management clients with immediate availability! Medicaid and private insurance both accepted. I'm a board certified FNP and PMHNP. I'm passionate about helping others and I have experience with veterans, adults with developmental and intellectual disabilities, TBI, severe and persistent mental illness, pregnant women, transient and low income populations, Indian Health Services, geriatrics, trauma, and LGBTQ+ patients. Call 720.443.1691 or book online at TrendMentalHealth.com to schedule your appointment!
(720) 770-3664 View (720) 770-3664
Photo of Dr. Charles Haverty - LifeStance Health, DO, Psychiatrist
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(833) 786-0355 View (833) 786-0355
Transcend Mental Health LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
At Transcend, we provide medication management and psychotherapy for your unique needs to help you find harmony within yourself. Each individual is treated as a unique person and treatment is personalized to your distinctive needs. We want to see you overcome hurdles in life and succeed in meeting your goals. We believe that the body and mind are connected, helping one helps the other. Let us help you, all we ask is your full commitment to bettering yourself.
At Transcend, we provide medication management and psychotherapy for your unique needs to help you find harmony within yourself. Each individual is treated as a unique person and treatment is personalized to your distinctive needs. We want to see you overcome hurdles in life and succeed in meeting your goals. We believe that the body and mind are connected, helping one helps the other. Let us help you, all we ask is your full commitment to bettering yourself.
(719) 220-3723 View (719) 220-3723
Photo of Stephanie Hetzel, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Stephanie Hetzel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
I am a Texan who came to Colorado as a travel nurse and never left. I love the mountains, the rivers, and all outdoor activities. The weather in Colorado is amazing! A true animal lover, I have three Newfoundlands and a parrot. They are my babies and enjoy hiking and the rivers as well. We spend time at a parrot rescue often. Mental health is my passion. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I strive to provide compassionate and respectful care.
I am a Texan who came to Colorado as a travel nurse and never left. I love the mountains, the rivers, and all outdoor activities. The weather in Colorado is amazing! A true animal lover, I have three Newfoundlands and a parrot. They are my babies and enjoy hiking and the rivers as well. We spend time at a parrot rescue often. Mental health is my passion. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I strive to provide compassionate and respectful care.
(719) 224-9456 View (719) 224-9456
Photo of Eileen Spangler - Colorado Psychiatric, Psych, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Colorado Psychiatric
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, Psych, NP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, addressing, avoiding or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, addressing, avoiding or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
(719) 839-7321 View (719) 839-7321
Photo of Abbey Carroll, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Abbey Carroll
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hi there!Abbey Carroll. I am a local to Colorado and left only briefly to complete my nursing degree in Oklahoma before moving back to the area. I have over 10 years of nursing experience in various positions and settings. While working extensively with adults of all ages, I found a passion in the mental health field. I have a deep interest in integrative care and believe that mental health must be addressed from multiple fronts. I am located in the Colorado SPRINGS office.
Hi there!Abbey Carroll. I am a local to Colorado and left only briefly to complete my nursing degree in Oklahoma before moving back to the area. I have over 10 years of nursing experience in various positions and settings. While working extensively with adults of all ages, I found a passion in the mental health field. I have a deep interest in integrative care and believe that mental health must be addressed from multiple fronts. I am located in the Colorado SPRINGS office.
(719) 626-8475 View (719) 626-8475
Photo of Kimberly Vialpando, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kimberly Vialpando
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Helping individuals who are seeking not just symptom relief, but a deeper, more holistic path to mental well-being. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, psychosis, or mood disorders, and are looking for guidance on how to manage their mental health in a way that integrates both traditional psychiatric medications and natural, functional approaches like supplements. This client values a personalized, compassionate approach and is open to exploring different avenues of treatment to find what works best for them. They want more than just a quick fix—they're striving for long-term stability.
Helping individuals who are seeking not just symptom relief, but a deeper, more holistic path to mental well-being. They may be dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, psychosis, or mood disorders, and are looking for guidance on how to manage their mental health in a way that integrates both traditional psychiatric medications and natural, functional approaches like supplements. This client values a personalized, compassionate approach and is open to exploring different avenues of treatment to find what works best for them. They want more than just a quick fix—they're striving for long-term stability.
(719) 751-8918 View (719) 751-8918
Photo of Maria Cardenas, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Maria Cardenas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
YO hablo ESPAÑOL :) . I offer Telehealth and In Person Visits. I have been an RN for over 20 years working in correctional setting with male adults ranging from 18 years old and up. Public health working with newborns, children, teens, and adults with immunizations, handicapped for children program, family planning, outbreaks, and international travel. I worked the inpatient Acute Treatment Unit and inpatient detox for Health Solutions in Pueblo, Co. I've worked at Sandstone Care with inpatient adolescent unit dual diagnosis of mental health and substance abuse plus inpatient detox in Colorado Springs, CO.
YO hablo ESPAÑOL :) . I offer Telehealth and In Person Visits. I have been an RN for over 20 years working in correctional setting with male adults ranging from 18 years old and up. Public health working with newborns, children, teens, and adults with immunizations, handicapped for children program, family planning, outbreaks, and international travel. I worked the inpatient Acute Treatment Unit and inpatient detox for Health Solutions in Pueblo, Co. I've worked at Sandstone Care with inpatient adolescent unit dual diagnosis of mental health and substance abuse plus inpatient detox in Colorado Springs, CO.
(719) 782-7023 View (719) 782-7023
Photo of Jennifer Huskinson, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jennifer Huskinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Jennifer is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has an extensive nursing career that transitioned into psychiatry in 2018 when she realized her passion for helping individuals with mental health concerns and substance abuse. She has diagnosed, treated and managed all major psychiatric disorders and varieties of mental illness and addiction. She prefers an integrative approach that not only includes medication management but non-pharmacological methods, such as nutrition, complimentary alternative modalities and therapy.
Jennifer is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has an extensive nursing career that transitioned into psychiatry in 2018 when she realized her passion for helping individuals with mental health concerns and substance abuse. She has diagnosed, treated and managed all major psychiatric disorders and varieties of mental illness and addiction. She prefers an integrative approach that not only includes medication management but non-pharmacological methods, such as nutrition, complimentary alternative modalities and therapy.
(719) 497-1457 View (719) 497-1457
Photo of Eileen Spangler - Colorado Psychiatric, PsychNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Colorado Psychiatric
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PsychNP, BC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Online Only
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, address, avoid or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
Although carefully chosen medications can quickly achieve much needed relief of anxiety, depression, insomnia and trauma symptoms, a thorough evaluation can also identify many opportunities for improvement without medications. The most effective treatment plan may include work-life balance, nutrition and sleep strategies, address, avoid or adapting to triggers, in addition to multiple psychotherapies. When needed, medications with the lowest side effects, easiest to use, most predictably effective & not addictive are recommended. Ultimately, it is up to each person to decide which strategies they will use to achieve wellness.
(719) 359-9859 View (719) 359-9859
Photo of Alison Shapiro, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Alison Shapiro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Alison Shapiro is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2014. She has an MSN from Colorado State University with a focus in psychiatry. Alison's prescribes psychiatric medications and provides therapy in a holistic, accepting atmosphere. Her practice centers on working collaboratively with each individual in assisting, guiding and joining patients on a pathway to greater overall health and wellness In her free time, Alison enjoys traveling, kayaking, reading, and cooking.
Alison Shapiro is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Colorado who has been practicing since 2014. She has an MSN from Colorado State University with a focus in psychiatry. Alison's prescribes psychiatric medications and provides therapy in a holistic, accepting atmosphere. Her practice centers on working collaboratively with each individual in assisting, guiding and joining patients on a pathway to greater overall health and wellness In her free time, Alison enjoys traveling, kayaking, reading, and cooking.
(719) 350-5965 View (719) 350-5965
1

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 80918

50+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 80918 who prioritize treating:

94% Depression
93% Anxiety
87% Bipolar Disorder
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Medication Management
76% ADHD
74% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Cigna and Evernorth
92% Aetna
90% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 80918 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 80918?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.