Psychiatrists in 80303

Photo of Patricia L Foster - Patricia L Foster, MD, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Patricia L Foster, MD, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Boulder, CO 80303
I have an extensive background in a wide range of treatment settings, e.g.. in-patient, out-patient, schools, inner city and chronic care facilities. I look for a person's strengths and talents as well as their difficulties. Treatment should be a working partnership for the best outcome. My outlook is caring, compassionate and hopeful no matter what the issues. Each patient is unique with treatment specific to his or her needs.
I have an extensive background in a wide range of treatment settings, e.g.. in-patient, out-patient, schools, inner city and chronic care facilities. I look for a person's strengths and talents as well as their difficulties. Treatment should be a working partnership for the best outcome. My outlook is caring, compassionate and hopeful no matter what the issues. Each patient is unique with treatment specific to his or her needs.
(720) 619-8586 View (720) 619-8586
Photo of Elliott O'Melia - Elliott O'Melia--Larson Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Elliott O'Melia--Larson Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Boulder, CO 80303
Accepting New Patients, Book Online: www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. Treating ages 8 and up. One of my favorite aspects of being a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner includes getting to know the individual. I believe that we never forget the people that were there for us when we asked for help. Working in psychiatry, I appreciate this amazing opportunity to be remembered as that very person. I see it as an incredible honor when someone puts faith in me and my ability to support them, knowing how difficult initially sharing a vulnerability with a stranger can feel.
Accepting New Patients, Book Online: www.larsonmentalhealth.com/scheduling-information. Treating ages 8 and up. One of my favorite aspects of being a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner includes getting to know the individual. I believe that we never forget the people that were there for us when we asked for help. Working in psychiatry, I appreciate this amazing opportunity to be remembered as that very person. I see it as an incredible honor when someone puts faith in me and my ability to support them, knowing how difficult initially sharing a vulnerability with a stranger can feel.
(720) 902-7308 View (720) 902-7308
Photo of Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Boulder, CO 80303
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(720) 802-6031 View (720) 802-6031
Photo of Aaron Padron, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Aaron Padron
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Boulder, CO 80303
Hey! ADHD, depression & anxiety meds - online psychiatry. Classes, papers, labs, job applications, social life… and your brain just won’t cooperate. You can’t start assignments until the night before, your mind races when you try to sleep, and campus counseling is booked out for weeks. It feels like you’re always behind, no matter how hard you try. I provide online psychiatric care for college and grad students who are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, and depression while trying to keep up with school. You can meet with me by secure video from your dorm, apartment, or car between classes.
Hey! ADHD, depression & anxiety meds - online psychiatry. Classes, papers, labs, job applications, social life… and your brain just won’t cooperate. You can’t start assignments until the night before, your mind races when you try to sleep, and campus counseling is booked out for weeks. It feels like you’re always behind, no matter how hard you try. I provide online psychiatric care for college and grad students who are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, and depression while trying to keep up with school. You can meet with me by secure video from your dorm, apartment, or car between classes.
(720) 619-6543 View (720) 619-6543
Photo of Noah Goldstein, Psychiatrist, MD
Noah Goldstein
Psychiatrist, MD
Boulder, CO 80303
I am a psychiatrist offering both medication consultation and psychotherapy. In therapy, we may explore things like self-esteem, identity, career, relationships, trauma, attachment, dependency, boundaries, self-criticism, and/or childhood abuse/neglect. My aim is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where we can reflect on your experiences, past and present. As we explore your thoughts and observe our unfolding relationship, you may come to new insights into your habits and ways of relating to yourself and others. This process can help you develop new and creative solutions to the problems you face.
I am a psychiatrist offering both medication consultation and psychotherapy. In therapy, we may explore things like self-esteem, identity, career, relationships, trauma, attachment, dependency, boundaries, self-criticism, and/or childhood abuse/neglect. My aim is to provide a safe, nonjudgmental space where we can reflect on your experiences, past and present. As we explore your thoughts and observe our unfolding relationship, you may come to new insights into your habits and ways of relating to yourself and others. This process can help you develop new and creative solutions to the problems you face.
(720) 764-7658 View (720) 764-7658
Photo of Dr. Marcy Cooper, Psychiatrist, MD, MA
Dr. Marcy Cooper
Psychiatrist, MD, MA
Boulder, CO 80303
I strive to treat my child and adolescent patients in the context of home, school as well as the community. No appointment is complete without a discussion of diet, sleep, exercise and electronics. My training includes Pediatrics (Strong Memorial Hospital), General Psychiatry (Yale), Child/Adolescent Psychiatry (Harvard, Boston Children’s). I’ve been in the community for 25 years and I’m very familiar with local resources. I contract with Imagine! which is a not-for-profit serving youth with developmental disabilities. I am out of network with insurance companies but happy to provide “super-bills”.
I strive to treat my child and adolescent patients in the context of home, school as well as the community. No appointment is complete without a discussion of diet, sleep, exercise and electronics. My training includes Pediatrics (Strong Memorial Hospital), General Psychiatry (Yale), Child/Adolescent Psychiatry (Harvard, Boston Children’s). I’ve been in the community for 25 years and I’m very familiar with local resources. I contract with Imagine! which is a not-for-profit serving youth with developmental disabilities. I am out of network with insurance companies but happy to provide “super-bills”.
(303) 529-8071 View (303) 529-8071
Photo of Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Boulder, CO 80303
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(303) 586-6796 View (303) 586-6796
Photo of Shanin Vowell - Shanin Vowell, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shanin Vowell, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Shanin completed her training at Walden university, and has been providing psychiatric care for patients across all ages since that time. She is board certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She had previously worked in multiple different care settings, and appreciates working as an outpatient clinician because of the long term care she can provide to her patients during their journey of healing.
Shanin completed her training at Walden university, and has been providing psychiatric care for patients across all ages since that time. She is board certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She had previously worked in multiple different care settings, and appreciates working as an outpatient clinician because of the long term care she can provide to her patients during their journey of healing.
(720) 619-8669 View (720) 619-8669
Photo of Molly Bierman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LCSW
Molly Bierman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LCSW
Boulder, CO 80303
I am a trauma-informed, patient-centered psychiatric clinician specializing in collaborative mental health care for children, adolescents, and their families. My approach utilizes evidence-based, strengths-based, and relational therapies to create a supportive space that encourages the whole person, where you feel understood and empowered in your healing. I look forward to helping you achieve your mental health goals as you reach positive, lasting growth.
I am a trauma-informed, patient-centered psychiatric clinician specializing in collaborative mental health care for children, adolescents, and their families. My approach utilizes evidence-based, strengths-based, and relational therapies to create a supportive space that encourages the whole person, where you feel understood and empowered in your healing. I look forward to helping you achieve your mental health goals as you reach positive, lasting growth.
(720) 832-9048 View (720) 832-9048
Photo of Elizabeth A Haselwood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BFA, MSN, PMHNP
Elizabeth A Haselwood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BFA, MSN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
I work with a holistic, transformational, mind body approach to life's struggles. Dysregulated nervous systems are my speciality. Folks with anxiety, complex trauma, PTSD or medical trauma, chronic pain and illness, existential and end of life concerns have all commented that my approach helped them improve their quality of life and deepen connection to themselves and others. Whether with medications or psychotherapy, I offer compassionate self-care skills for highly sensitive people and help clients release patterns that keep them feeling stuck relationally, physically or emotionally, using embodiment as our compass.
I work with a holistic, transformational, mind body approach to life's struggles. Dysregulated nervous systems are my speciality. Folks with anxiety, complex trauma, PTSD or medical trauma, chronic pain and illness, existential and end of life concerns have all commented that my approach helped them improve their quality of life and deepen connection to themselves and others. Whether with medications or psychotherapy, I offer compassionate self-care skills for highly sensitive people and help clients release patterns that keep them feeling stuck relationally, physically or emotionally, using embodiment as our compass.
(720) 513-9711 View (720) 513-9711
Suzanne Harp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Boulder, CO 80303
Suzanne Harp helps patients across Colorado find stability, clarity, and relief through thoughtful psychiatric medication management tailored to their unique needs. At LifeStance Health, she partners with children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors to address mental health concerns with a collaborative, patient-centered approach that supports long-term wellbeing for individuals and families throughout Colorado. Suzanne is especially passionate about caring for individuals navigating complex clinical and life circumstances, including those recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
Suzanne Harp helps patients across Colorado find stability, clarity, and relief through thoughtful psychiatric medication management tailored to their unique needs. At LifeStance Health, she partners with children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors to address mental health concerns with a collaborative, patient-centered approach that supports long-term wellbeing for individuals and families throughout Colorado. Suzanne is especially passionate about caring for individuals navigating complex clinical and life circumstances, including those recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
(970) 410-1817 View (970) 410-1817
Photo of Bryan Handwork, Physician Assistant, PA- C
Bryan Handwork
Physician Assistant, PA- C
Boulder, CO 80303
I began my journey in healthcare by dedicating many years to Emergency Medicine as a Paramedic, before advancing my training and earning my Physician Assistant degree from Loma Linda University in Southern California in 2018. Since then, I have spent five enriching years working in addiction medicine at a residential treatment center in Boulder, Colorado. In my role, I have had the privilege of supporting adult patients of all ages as they navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and sleep difficulties.
I began my journey in healthcare by dedicating many years to Emergency Medicine as a Paramedic, before advancing my training and earning my Physician Assistant degree from Loma Linda University in Southern California in 2018. Since then, I have spent five enriching years working in addiction medicine at a residential treatment center in Boulder, Colorado. In my role, I have had the privilege of supporting adult patients of all ages as they navigate challenges such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, cravings, withdrawal symptoms, and sleep difficulties.
(720) 896-7135 View (720) 896-7135
Photo of Laura Cannon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, LPC, MSN
Laura Cannon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, LPC, MSN
2 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
I bring a grounded, heart-centered presence to my work as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With roots in both nursing and somatic counseling psychology, I take a collaborative, compassionate, and evidence-based approach to medication management and mental health care. My approach is integrative and relational, supporting clients to navigate the complexity of human experience. My intention is to empower clients with the tools, knowledge, and support needed to cultivate resilience and well-being from the inside out.
I bring a grounded, heart-centered presence to my work as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With roots in both nursing and somatic counseling psychology, I take a collaborative, compassionate, and evidence-based approach to medication management and mental health care. My approach is integrative and relational, supporting clients to navigate the complexity of human experience. My intention is to empower clients with the tools, knowledge, and support needed to cultivate resilience and well-being from the inside out.
(720) 952-2100 View (720) 952-2100
Photo of Alyssa Gosselin - Alyssa Gosselin, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Alyssa Gosselin, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Boulder, CO 80303
Alyssa received her Master of Science in Nursing from Rivier University where she specialized in psychiatric mental health. She is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. Prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, Alyssa worked as a staff nurse in the psychiatric inpatient setting for 10 years.
Alyssa received her Master of Science in Nursing from Rivier University where she specialized in psychiatric mental health. She is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. Prior to becoming a nurse practitioner, Alyssa worked as a staff nurse in the psychiatric inpatient setting for 10 years.
(970) 616-6573 View (970) 616-6573
Photo of Charles Berndt - Larson Mental Health-Charles Berndt, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Larson Mental Health-Charles Berndt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Boulder, CO 80303
I see clients ages 8+, diagnosing and treating a wide range of concerns including but not limited to depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, grief, disordered eating, and schizophrenia. (Click here to schedule with me online: nextpatient.co/p/larsonboulder/schedule.) I have been working in the mental health field for over 7 years. I started my career in mental health as a Psychiatric Nurse’s Assistant in a psychiatric hospital. While there, I quickly discovered my passion for mental health and became first an RN and then a PMHNP. My goal is to support clients as they navigate their chosen path towards mental well-being.
I see clients ages 8+, diagnosing and treating a wide range of concerns including but not limited to depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar Disorder, grief, disordered eating, and schizophrenia. (Click here to schedule with me online: nextpatient.co/p/larsonboulder/schedule.) I have been working in the mental health field for over 7 years. I started my career in mental health as a Psychiatric Nurse’s Assistant in a psychiatric hospital. While there, I quickly discovered my passion for mental health and became first an RN and then a PMHNP. My goal is to support clients as they navigate their chosen path towards mental well-being.
(720) 868-9345 View (720) 868-9345
Photo of Daniel Burhans, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Daniel Burhans
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Boulder, CO 80303
Daniel Burhans helps patients across Colorado stabilize symptoms, regain confidence, and move forward with effective psychiatric medication management tailored to their needs. Practicing at LifeStance Health, he partners with children, adolescents, teens, and adults to address mental health concerns with a thoughtful, evidence-based approach that balances clinical precision with compassion for each person’s experience in Colorado communities. A central focus of Daniel’s work is supporting individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
Daniel Burhans helps patients across Colorado stabilize symptoms, regain confidence, and move forward with effective psychiatric medication management tailored to their needs. Practicing at LifeStance Health, he partners with children, adolescents, teens, and adults to address mental health concerns with a thoughtful, evidence-based approach that balances clinical precision with compassion for each person’s experience in Colorado communities. A central focus of Daniel’s work is supporting individuals who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
(720) 815-3763 View (720) 815-3763
Photo of Jorge Correia - Jorge Correia-Larson Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-
Jorge Correia-Larson Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-
Boulder, CO 80303
I am taking new patients and have experience diagnosing and treating ages 8+ for psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, substance use disorders, personality disorders and schizophrenia. My career began as a medic in the United States Army, where I was a line medic attached to infantry units but also worked with medical providers in military medical facilities. Driven by seeing my fellow veterans struggles with mental health, I decided to become a PMHNP. I will bring this depth of experience to our sessions. If you need help, please reach out.
I am taking new patients and have experience diagnosing and treating ages 8+ for psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, OCD, substance use disorders, personality disorders and schizophrenia. My career began as a medic in the United States Army, where I was a line medic attached to infantry units but also worked with medical providers in military medical facilities. Driven by seeing my fellow veterans struggles with mental health, I decided to become a PMHNP. I will bring this depth of experience to our sessions. If you need help, please reach out.
(720) 679-8259 View (720) 679-8259
Photo of Joseph Yeretsian, Psychiatrist, MD
Joseph Yeretsian
Psychiatrist, MD
Boulder, CO 80303
I work closely with individuals struggling with anxiety in their daily lives. If anxiety is making your relationships problematic, or your work difficult to perform, it may be time to get help. In my approach, psychotherapy will generally be the first step taken in exploring your specific needs, and a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of medication use can be pursued if you are interested in the option. For more detailed information about the services I offer, please visit my practice website. Appointments requests can be made online quickly and securely at: optimindhealth.com
I work closely with individuals struggling with anxiety in their daily lives. If anxiety is making your relationships problematic, or your work difficult to perform, it may be time to get help. In my approach, psychotherapy will generally be the first step taken in exploring your specific needs, and a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of medication use can be pursued if you are interested in the option. For more detailed information about the services I offer, please visit my practice website. Appointments requests can be made online quickly and securely at: optimindhealth.com
(720) 466-7991 View (720) 466-7991
Photo of Jeffrey Coffman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jeffrey Coffman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Boulder, CO 80303
I work with teens and adults of all ages who are navigating anxiety, mood changes, ADHD, or feeling stuck and overwhelmed. Many come looking for clarity, relief, and a more active role in their mental health. I help by listening closely, offering education, and collaborating with you on practical steps, including medication management and counseling, so you can feel more empowered and informed.
I work with teens and adults of all ages who are navigating anxiety, mood changes, ADHD, or feeling stuck and overwhelmed. Many come looking for clarity, relief, and a more active role in their mental health. I help by listening closely, offering education, and collaborating with you on practical steps, including medication management and counseling, so you can feel more empowered and informed.
(970) 465-8572 View (970) 465-8572
Photo of Rebekah Bullock - Rebekah Bullock, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rebekah Bullock, PMHNP - OptiMindHealth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Boulder, CO 80303
Bekah is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her bachelor's degree in art history from the University of Alabama, and her first nursing degree from Missouri Western State University. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of South Alabama.
Bekah is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her bachelor's degree in art history from the University of Alabama, and her first nursing degree from Missouri Western State University. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of South Alabama.
(970) 408-3046 View (970) 408-3046

See more therapy options for 80303

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 80303

40+

Average cost per session

$175

Psychiatrists in 80303 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
94% Depression
90% Medication Management
88% ADHD
78% Bipolar Disorder
76% Trauma and PTSD
61% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% Aetna
95% Cigna and Evernorth
93% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 80303 see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

56% Male
44% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 80303?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.