Psychiatrists in 80209

Photo of James H Niforatos, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CBT-C, AAT
James H Niforatos
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CBT-C, AAT
Denver, CO 80209
As an independent psychiatric NP at White Hart PMH, I offer outpatient care for individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, and Attention Deficit Disorder (current wait list for new ADHD clients without referral from therapist or psychologist). My approach focuses on enhancing client understanding and management of these conditions to improve personal, academic, and professional well-being. Treatment is integrated: Psychopharmacology: Medication management. Psychologic: Psychotherapy, cognitive strategies, and mindfulness. Lifestyle: Nutritional augmentation, physical activity, and reducing risky substance use.
As an independent psychiatric NP at White Hart PMH, I offer outpatient care for individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, and Attention Deficit Disorder (current wait list for new ADHD clients without referral from therapist or psychologist). My approach focuses on enhancing client understanding and management of these conditions to improve personal, academic, and professional well-being. Treatment is integrated: Psychopharmacology: Medication management. Psychologic: Psychotherapy, cognitive strategies, and mindfulness. Lifestyle: Nutritional augmentation, physical activity, and reducing risky substance use.
(720) 740-5638 View (720) 740-5638
Photo of Kevin H Huynh - Kevin Huynh - Denver Wellness Associates, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kevin Huynh - Denver Wellness Associates
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Online Only
I offer psychiatric medication evaluations and treatment and am currently open to new patients. I received my PA Master’s degree at the University of Colorado Child Health Associate/Physician Assistant (CHA/PA) Program in 2020 and have remained in Denver since. I completed my B.S. in Human Biology and B.A. in Art History & Criticism at the University of California, San Diego. Before moving to Colorado, I spent two years as an EMT, followed by two years as a TMS technician. Working in the field of TMS, I naturally gravitated towards psychiatry and have continued to enhance my skills in the field since.
I offer psychiatric medication evaluations and treatment and am currently open to new patients. I received my PA Master’s degree at the University of Colorado Child Health Associate/Physician Assistant (CHA/PA) Program in 2020 and have remained in Denver since. I completed my B.S. in Human Biology and B.A. in Art History & Criticism at the University of California, San Diego. Before moving to Colorado, I spent two years as an EMT, followed by two years as a TMS technician. Working in the field of TMS, I naturally gravitated towards psychiatry and have continued to enhance my skills in the field since.
(720) 597-7336 View (720) 597-7336
Photo of Jeanne Theobald - Jeanne Theobald - Denver Wellness Associates, Psychiatrist, MD
Jeanne Theobald - Denver Wellness Associates
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Are you or a loved one in need of someone to talk to? I offer psychiatric medication evaluations and treatment, as well as therapy. It is my goal to establish a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment where you feel listened to and can heal.
Are you or a loved one in need of someone to talk to? I offer psychiatric medication evaluations and treatment, as well as therapy. It is my goal to establish a safe, non-judgmental, and supportive environment where you feel listened to and can heal.
(720) 513-4235 View (720) 513-4235
Photo of Grace Otuokere, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Grace Otuokere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Denver, CO 80209
Clients often come in feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure why their mood, anxiety, sleep, focus, or stress feel so difficult to manage. They want clarity, relief, and a treatment plan that actually fits their life. Their needs typically include accurate diagnosis, medication management, and collaborative care that feels supportive and non-judgmental. Goals often include stabilizing mood, reducing anxiety, improving daily functioning, strengthening relationships, and feeling more in control, confident, and hopeful about the future.
Clients often come in feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unsure why their mood, anxiety, sleep, focus, or stress feel so difficult to manage. They want clarity, relief, and a treatment plan that actually fits their life. Their needs typically include accurate diagnosis, medication management, and collaborative care that feels supportive and non-judgmental. Goals often include stabilizing mood, reducing anxiety, improving daily functioning, strengthening relationships, and feeling more in control, confident, and hopeful about the future.
(720) 784-7253 View (720) 784-7253
Photo of Lauren Wheeland - Lauren Wheeland - Denver Wellness Associates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS
Lauren Wheeland - Denver Wellness Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS
Denver, CO 80209
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I recently moved from upstate New York to Colorado with my family. I earned my Master of Science degree from Binghamton University in New York, and received my nursing degree from Gannon University. Overall, I have almost ten years of experience in healthcare. I have worked in various nursing settings, with most of time spent on medical as well as inpatient psychiatric nursing. I am currently seeing clients both in person, and virtually through telehealth. I believe in working collaboratively with each patient to attain optimal care.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I recently moved from upstate New York to Colorado with my family. I earned my Master of Science degree from Binghamton University in New York, and received my nursing degree from Gannon University. Overall, I have almost ten years of experience in healthcare. I have worked in various nursing settings, with most of time spent on medical as well as inpatient psychiatric nursing. I am currently seeing clients both in person, and virtually through telehealth. I believe in working collaboratively with each patient to attain optimal care.
(720) 740-2744 View (720) 740-2744
Photo of Lee Mendenhall, Psychiatrist, MD
Lee Mendenhall
Psychiatrist, MD
Denver, CO 80209
Life requires teamwork, and sometimes it takes adding members to the team you didn't quite anticipate - such as a psychiatrist and/or therapist. Let's explore the reasons why mental health treatment may or may not be right for you, and create a game plan that can help remove the barriers (whether that be symptom based or interpersonal) towards identifying and reaching your goals.
Life requires teamwork, and sometimes it takes adding members to the team you didn't quite anticipate - such as a psychiatrist and/or therapist. Let's explore the reasons why mental health treatment may or may not be right for you, and create a game plan that can help remove the barriers (whether that be symptom based or interpersonal) towards identifying and reaching your goals.
(720) 594-2314 View (720) 594-2314
Photo of Erin Wyatt, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Erin Wyatt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Denver, CO 80209
Do you feel weighed down by anxiety, chronic pain, or the effects of trauma? Maybe you’ve tried medications that didn’t feel right, or you’re unsure whether what you’re experiencing is ADHD, trauma, or both. You want clarity, relief, and a provider who sees you as a whole person, not just a list of symptoms. With years of experience as a perinatal and postpartum massage therapist, I bring a deep understanding of women’s health to my work. I specialize in women’s mental health, trauma recovery, chronic pain, and neurodivergence. Together, we’ll take time to understand your story and create a plan that helps just for you!
Do you feel weighed down by anxiety, chronic pain, or the effects of trauma? Maybe you’ve tried medications that didn’t feel right, or you’re unsure whether what you’re experiencing is ADHD, trauma, or both. You want clarity, relief, and a provider who sees you as a whole person, not just a list of symptoms. With years of experience as a perinatal and postpartum massage therapist, I bring a deep understanding of women’s health to my work. I specialize in women’s mental health, trauma recovery, chronic pain, and neurodivergence. Together, we’ll take time to understand your story and create a plan that helps just for you!
(720) 792-3742 View (720) 792-3742
Photo of Lindsey Dempster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
Lindsey Dempster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, MSN
13 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
I help clients move toward growth and meaningful change by empowering them to overcome obstacles that interfere with their goals. I enjoy working with diverse populations, with special interest in women’s health and wellness (including care for the pregnancy person), adolescents, LGBTQ+ individuals, and marginalized communities navigating life transitions. I support clients across Colorado from Pueblo to Fort Collins, Eastern Colorado to the Western Slope, offering inclusive, affirming care that honors authenticity, resilience and the whole person.
I help clients move toward growth and meaningful change by empowering them to overcome obstacles that interfere with their goals. I enjoy working with diverse populations, with special interest in women’s health and wellness (including care for the pregnancy person), adolescents, LGBTQ+ individuals, and marginalized communities navigating life transitions. I support clients across Colorado from Pueblo to Fort Collins, Eastern Colorado to the Western Slope, offering inclusive, affirming care that honors authenticity, resilience and the whole person.
(970) 538-9387 View (970) 538-9387
Photo of Jacqueline Beeson Croney - Jacqueline Croney - Denver Wellness Associates, Physician Assistant, PA
Jacqueline Croney - Denver Wellness Associates
Physician Assistant, PA
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
I see medication management patients, just like a Psychiatrist would, and am currently open to new patients. I'm passionate about working with any and all patients that are willing to work collaboratively with me. I recognize the time, energy, and effort that is required from a patient's perspective to prioritize their mental health, and want to honor that in making the most of our time shared together in appointments. While needs and goals can change with time, I believe that a mutually respectful patient-provider relationship is best to establish, and most beneficial in the way that I choose to practice.
I see medication management patients, just like a Psychiatrist would, and am currently open to new patients. I'm passionate about working with any and all patients that are willing to work collaboratively with me. I recognize the time, energy, and effort that is required from a patient's perspective to prioritize their mental health, and want to honor that in making the most of our time shared together in appointments. While needs and goals can change with time, I believe that a mutually respectful patient-provider relationship is best to establish, and most beneficial in the way that I choose to practice.
(720) 637-4105 View (720) 637-4105
Photo of Joanna Westerfield - Joanna Westerfield - Denver Wellness Associates, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Joanna Westerfield - Denver Wellness Associates
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Denver, CO 80209
Hello! My name is Joanna Westerfield and I am a certified physician assistant. My practice is built on compassion, respect, and evidence-based approaches to psychiatric medicine. I am especially committed to working alongside you to build a holistic, whole-person treatment plan that optimizes your mental, spiritual, and physical well-being. My goal is to deliver the highest quality care, ranging from the standard treatment protocols to newer approaches including genetic testing, TMS and ketamine therapy when indicated.
Hello! My name is Joanna Westerfield and I am a certified physician assistant. My practice is built on compassion, respect, and evidence-based approaches to psychiatric medicine. I am especially committed to working alongside you to build a holistic, whole-person treatment plan that optimizes your mental, spiritual, and physical well-being. My goal is to deliver the highest quality care, ranging from the standard treatment protocols to newer approaches including genetic testing, TMS and ketamine therapy when indicated.
(720) 637-1979 View (720) 637-1979
Photo of Britt Ritchie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, RN, PMHNP
Britt Ritchie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, RN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
Do you look like you have it all together, but feel like you’re quietly falling apart inside? I specialize in helping ambitious, high-achieving women quickly feel calm, focused and back in control so they can be present at home and effective at work. Together, we restore your energy, confidence, and connection through boutique, holistic psychiatric care that is practical and effective.
Do you look like you have it all together, but feel like you’re quietly falling apart inside? I specialize in helping ambitious, high-achieving women quickly feel calm, focused and back in control so they can be present at home and effective at work. Together, we restore your energy, confidence, and connection through boutique, holistic psychiatric care that is practical and effective.
(720) 745-6902 View (720) 745-6902
Photo of Larry K Mortazavi, Psychiatrist, MD, CGP, FABP
Larry K Mortazavi
Psychiatrist, MD, CGP, FABP
Denver, CO 80209
Thank you for visiting my page. I am a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. I offer compassionate, humanistic, and evidence-based psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, and group therapy. Mental health issues can be disabling and stressful and can negatively impact relationships and social and professional functionality. Through our work together, we will strive for structural changes that extend beyond symptom relief. I provide a personalized, confidential, and thoughtful approach to psychiatry and psychotherapy for you or your child.
Thank you for visiting my page. I am a board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist and psychoanalyst. I offer compassionate, humanistic, and evidence-based psychotherapy, psychoanalysis, and group therapy. Mental health issues can be disabling and stressful and can negatively impact relationships and social and professional functionality. Through our work together, we will strive for structural changes that extend beyond symptom relief. I provide a personalized, confidential, and thoughtful approach to psychiatry and psychotherapy for you or your child.
(720) 613-2465 View (720) 613-2465
Photo of Tracy Hawkins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tracy Hawkins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Denver, CO 80209
You might not know what that feeling is, but that something is bothering you and you need a little help. At the Inner Mosaic, we focus on treating your symptoms and providing you with tools to help you manage your daily life. We work with you to create a treatment plan personalized just for you. We believe that every mind is unique and sometimes the pieces of our mind need help being put back together - it’s this process that creates a beautiful inner mosaic.
You might not know what that feeling is, but that something is bothering you and you need a little help. At the Inner Mosaic, we focus on treating your symptoms and providing you with tools to help you manage your daily life. We work with you to create a treatment plan personalized just for you. We believe that every mind is unique and sometimes the pieces of our mind need help being put back together - it’s this process that creates a beautiful inner mosaic.
(720) 548-6965 View (720) 548-6965
Photo of Deborah A Coyle, Psychiatrist, MD
Deborah A Coyle
Psychiatrist, MD
Denver, CO 80209
You may be feeling tired, overwhelmed,and even alone. What you do know is that you do not want to feel this way anymore. My approach to helping you re- access the "best you" is an integrative approach that fits you personally. Initially, determining what may be blocking you. It could be diet, a deficiency, a loss,a trauma or what may feel most confusing is, that you don't know why you feel this way.
You may be feeling tired, overwhelmed,and even alone. What you do know is that you do not want to feel this way anymore. My approach to helping you re- access the "best you" is an integrative approach that fits you personally. Initially, determining what may be blocking you. It could be diet, a deficiency, a loss,a trauma or what may feel most confusing is, that you don't know why you feel this way.
(720) 606-2833 View (720) 606-2833
Photo of Adrienne Long, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Adrienne Long
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I view people holistically and individually. I approach client care from the bio-psycho-social framework and with compassion. In addition to prescribing psychiatric medications and ketamine-assisted therapy, I often incorporate genetic testing, brief psychotherapy, and neurofeedback into our sessions. Assessment of other influencing factors to well-being, such as sleep, potential nutritional deficiencies, lifestyle and stress, hormone fluctuations, and genetics is also crucial to a comprehensive and effective treatment plan. I also work closely with my client’s existing team.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I view people holistically and individually. I approach client care from the bio-psycho-social framework and with compassion. In addition to prescribing psychiatric medications and ketamine-assisted therapy, I often incorporate genetic testing, brief psychotherapy, and neurofeedback into our sessions. Assessment of other influencing factors to well-being, such as sleep, potential nutritional deficiencies, lifestyle and stress, hormone fluctuations, and genetics is also crucial to a comprehensive and effective treatment plan. I also work closely with my client’s existing team.
(720) 675-7123 View (720) 675-7123
Photo of Sami Tengberg - Sami Tengberg - Denver Wellness Associates, Physician Assistant, PA-C , MMS
Sami Tengberg - Denver Wellness Associates
Physician Assistant, PA-C , MMS
Denver, CO 80209
I am psychiatry physician assistant. I see medication management patients, just like a Psychiatrist would, and are currently open to new patients. I am a Certified Physician Assistant who graduated from Midwestern University. I am originally from Phoenix, Arizona who decided to get out of the heat and move to Denver in 2019. I work mainly with young adults, however I like working with people across all spans of life. I deal with patients of varying disorders, including anxiety, depression, bipolar, ADD/ADHD, OCD, and PTSD.
I am psychiatry physician assistant. I see medication management patients, just like a Psychiatrist would, and are currently open to new patients. I am a Certified Physician Assistant who graduated from Midwestern University. I am originally from Phoenix, Arizona who decided to get out of the heat and move to Denver in 2019. I work mainly with young adults, however I like working with people across all spans of life. I deal with patients of varying disorders, including anxiety, depression, bipolar, ADD/ADHD, OCD, and PTSD.
(720) 650-7628 View (720) 650-7628
Photo of Alan Ray Reed, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Alan Ray Reed
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Denver, CO 80209
Many struggle with looking in the mirror - physically, psychologically, or both. Looking Glass Mental Health exists to support individuals challenged by how they see and interact with themselves, others, and the world. Together we'll explore how your past experiences and current circumstances drive the way you think, feel, and act. Ultimately, I want to help you achieve your ideal version of recovery and wellness.
Many struggle with looking in the mirror - physically, psychologically, or both. Looking Glass Mental Health exists to support individuals challenged by how they see and interact with themselves, others, and the world. Together we'll explore how your past experiences and current circumstances drive the way you think, feel, and act. Ultimately, I want to help you achieve your ideal version of recovery and wellness.
(720) 605-1854 View (720) 605-1854
Photo of Judy Kwedar - Judy Kwedar - Denver Wellness Associates, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Judy Kwedar - Denver Wellness Associates
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
I have been practicing as a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner in the Denver area since 2019. I offer psychiatric medication evaluations and treatment for various conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and PTSD. I value practicing safe-competent care that incorporates current evidence-based practice. I hope to provide my clients with a comfortable environment where we can collaborate together to create an individualized treatment plan. I believe medication is just one of the many tools involved in treating mental health conditions.
I have been practicing as a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner in the Denver area since 2019. I offer psychiatric medication evaluations and treatment for various conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, eating disorders, and PTSD. I value practicing safe-competent care that incorporates current evidence-based practice. I hope to provide my clients with a comfortable environment where we can collaborate together to create an individualized treatment plan. I believe medication is just one of the many tools involved in treating mental health conditions.
(720) 605-6460 View (720) 605-6460
Photo of Tate Ulrich - Haelen Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
Haelen Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNPBC
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
As an integrative PMHNP, I offer a holistic approach to care, using a combination of traditional, alternative and complimentary modalities providing more options for clients. I aim to delve deeper into the reasons behind a person’s mental health struggles, not just provide temporizing treatments that come with unpleasant side effects. Utilizing an exhaustive array of functional testing modalities, integrative practitioners look for root causes of issues that can often be corrected using lifestyle modifications, nutrition, botanical and herbal supplements. It is important to me to personalize care for every individual.
As an integrative PMHNP, I offer a holistic approach to care, using a combination of traditional, alternative and complimentary modalities providing more options for clients. I aim to delve deeper into the reasons behind a person’s mental health struggles, not just provide temporizing treatments that come with unpleasant side effects. Utilizing an exhaustive array of functional testing modalities, integrative practitioners look for root causes of issues that can often be corrected using lifestyle modifications, nutrition, botanical and herbal supplements. It is important to me to personalize care for every individual.
(720) 513-3766 View (720) 513-3766
Photo of Kurtt Walton - Changing Perspectives Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Changing Perspectives Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Kurtt is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with extensive experience treating children, adolescents, and young adults. His holistic approach focuses on a comprehensive diagnosis with personalized treatment plans which may include medication use or other evidence-based practices. He specializes in depression and anxiety disorders, trauma, ADHD, OCD and other mental health concerns. After the initial intake, I am available statewide via Video and can prescribe electronically to any pharmacy.
Kurtt is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with extensive experience treating children, adolescents, and young adults. His holistic approach focuses on a comprehensive diagnosis with personalized treatment plans which may include medication use or other evidence-based practices. He specializes in depression and anxiety disorders, trauma, ADHD, OCD and other mental health concerns. After the initial intake, I am available statewide via Video and can prescribe electronically to any pharmacy.
(720) 580-5009 View (720) 580-5009

See more therapy options for 80209

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 80209

50+

Average cost per session

$190

Psychiatrists in 80209 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
87% ADHD
85% Medication Management
74% Trauma and PTSD
68% Bipolar Disorder
64% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

97% Aetna
95% Cigna and Evernorth
86% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 80209 see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Female
38% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 80209?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.