Psychiatrists in 78216

Photo of Farheen Makani - Aura Psychiatry, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
Aura Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
San Antonio, TX 78216
At Aura Psychiatry, PLLC, our Mission is to Improve the Quality of Life for our clients by helping them overcome Mental and Emotional barriers and truly Thrive. We are committed to Supporting, Educating, and Empowering individuals and their families through Compassionate Care in a Safe, Welcoming Environment. Our patient-focused approach prioritizes Trust, Respect, and the Highest Standards of psychiatric care. We believe everyone deserves to feel Heard, Supported, and Equipped to lead fulfilling lives. Immediate appointments available! Call us today at 469 599 AURA
At Aura Psychiatry, PLLC, our Mission is to Improve the Quality of Life for our clients by helping them overcome Mental and Emotional barriers and truly Thrive. We are committed to Supporting, Educating, and Empowering individuals and their families through Compassionate Care in a Safe, Welcoming Environment. Our patient-focused approach prioritizes Trust, Respect, and the Highest Standards of psychiatric care. We believe everyone deserves to feel Heard, Supported, and Equipped to lead fulfilling lives. Immediate appointments available! Call us today at 469 599 AURA
(210) 972-8488 View (210) 972-8488
Photo of Kolade Ajayi - Alamo Premier Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Alamo Premier Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Online Only
I am a compassionate dual board-certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner treating patients over lifespan, child, adolescent/teen, adult and geriatric. I like to meet you where you are. Each person has their own unique needs and background and, that is where I start. By using medications and non-med options, my patients have a variety of treatment modalities to choose from.
I am a compassionate dual board-certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner treating patients over lifespan, child, adolescent/teen, adult and geriatric. I like to meet you where you are. Each person has their own unique needs and background and, that is where I start. By using medications and non-med options, my patients have a variety of treatment modalities to choose from.
(210) 879-8450 View (210) 879-8450
Photo of Farheen Makani - Aura Psychiatry, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Aura Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78216
At Aura Psychiatry we are committed to provide the BEST of the BEST Mental & Behavioral Health Services to Children (6+), Teens/ Adolescence & Adult clients. Our Mission is to Improve the Quality of Life of our clients, to overcome Mental Barriers & truly live the life they deserve. We pride ourselves on our Patient-Focused approach that emphasizes the Highest possible Standards. Our purpose is to Support, Educate, & Empower clients & their families by providing them a safe & reliable place to share their problems and stories. SAME Day/ Immediate Appts Available! Evenings & Weekend appts available. Visit us at www.AuraPsychiatry.com
At Aura Psychiatry we are committed to provide the BEST of the BEST Mental & Behavioral Health Services to Children (6+), Teens/ Adolescence & Adult clients. Our Mission is to Improve the Quality of Life of our clients, to overcome Mental Barriers & truly live the life they deserve. We pride ourselves on our Patient-Focused approach that emphasizes the Highest possible Standards. Our purpose is to Support, Educate, & Empower clients & their families by providing them a safe & reliable place to share their problems and stories. SAME Day/ Immediate Appts Available! Evenings & Weekend appts available. Visit us at www.AuraPsychiatry.com
(210) 592-4774 View (210) 592-4774
Photo of Dr. Johanna V Nardini - Bravo Mind Psychiatry, PLLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Bravo Mind Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Accepting New Patients ages 6-17 in State of WA or TX (San Antonio & Austin). In-person visits in Lacey, WA only - available on Tuesdays. Children, teens, and young adults often struggle when facing new experiences and developmental transitions. Through these challenges they learn more about themselves and the type of individual they wish to become. Several of my patients appear content when viewed outwardly, but privately are struggling with depression, anxiety, or other emotional concerns. Behavioral health interventions in the form of medication or talk therapy can be very powerful tools to help overcome these hurdles.
Accepting New Patients ages 6-17 in State of WA or TX (San Antonio & Austin). In-person visits in Lacey, WA only - available on Tuesdays. Children, teens, and young adults often struggle when facing new experiences and developmental transitions. Through these challenges they learn more about themselves and the type of individual they wish to become. Several of my patients appear content when viewed outwardly, but privately are struggling with depression, anxiety, or other emotional concerns. Behavioral health interventions in the form of medication or talk therapy can be very powerful tools to help overcome these hurdles.
(726) 207-9631 View (726) 207-9631
Photo of Iruka Scholastica Nweke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Iruka Scholastica Nweke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi! I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with 5 years of experience in providing comprehensive mental health care in Texas with future intention to be credentialled in other state. My practice is grounded in a holistic, patient-centered approach that integrates evidence-based psychopharmacology with therapeutic interventions. I specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide range of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, and trauma-related conditions.
Hi! I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with 5 years of experience in providing comprehensive mental health care in Texas with future intention to be credentialled in other state. My practice is grounded in a holistic, patient-centered approach that integrates evidence-based psychopharmacology with therapeutic interventions. I specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of a wide range of mental health disorders, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, schizophrenia, and trauma-related conditions.
(469) 218-6917 View (469) 218-6917
Photo of Kimberly Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Kimberly Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am here to meet you where you are now. I practice integrative, whole person, wellness, using a bio psychosocial approach to work with you on identifying barriers and developing solutions. Medication management, supplements, nutrition, talk therapy, and other integrative approaches. Together, you and I will collaborate on an individualized plan that brings you forward on your wellness journey.
I am here to meet you where you are now. I practice integrative, whole person, wellness, using a bio psychosocial approach to work with you on identifying barriers and developing solutions. Medication management, supplements, nutrition, talk therapy, and other integrative approaches. Together, you and I will collaborate on an individualized plan that brings you forward on your wellness journey.
(210) 361-1498 View (210) 361-1498
Photo of Eric D. Seilhamer Jr., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN , PMHNP
Eric D. Seilhamer Jr.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN , PMHNP
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78216
Hello, nice to meet you! I am Eric Seilhamer, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for promoting the emotional and psychological well-being of children and adolescents. I received my Doctor of Nursing practice along with my Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree from Texas Christian University in 2023. With a background in nursing and specialized training in psychiatric and mental health care, I bring over 11 years of experience to my practice. I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to empower young minds and guide them towards a path of resilience.
Hello, nice to meet you! I am Eric Seilhamer, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for promoting the emotional and psychological well-being of children and adolescents. I received my Doctor of Nursing practice along with my Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree from Texas Christian University in 2023. With a background in nursing and specialized training in psychiatric and mental health care, I bring over 11 years of experience to my practice. I am committed to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to empower young minds and guide them towards a path of resilience.
(210) 468-7099 View (210) 468-7099
Photo of Juliet Gatobu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Juliet Gatobu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Online Only
I am a Nurse Practitioner with 11 years of experience, including 8 years in family practice and 3 years in psychiatric care. I specialize in managing a wide range of conditions, from mental health disorders such as anxiety, sleep disorders , depression, ADHD, IDD/Autism and gender dysphoria. I have extensive experience serving diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community, and am committed to providing inclusive, affirming care. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, focusing on both physical and mental well-being to help individuals achieve their health goals.
I am a Nurse Practitioner with 11 years of experience, including 8 years in family practice and 3 years in psychiatric care. I specialize in managing a wide range of conditions, from mental health disorders such as anxiety, sleep disorders , depression, ADHD, IDD/Autism and gender dysphoria. I have extensive experience serving diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community, and am committed to providing inclusive, affirming care. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, focusing on both physical and mental well-being to help individuals achieve their health goals.
(726) 237-4668 View (726) 237-4668
Photo of Julia DeLeon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Julia DeLeon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78216
At Aura Psychiatry, we are committed to providing the BEST of the BEST Mental and Behavioral Health Services to children (6+), teens/adolescents, & adult clients. Our mission is to improve the quality of life for our clients, helping them overcome mental barriers and truly live the life they deserve. We pride ourselves on our patient-focused approach that emphasizes the highest possible standards. Our purpose is to support, educate, & empower clients and their families by providing a safe and reliable place to share their problems & stories. Immediate appointments available! Call us today at 469-599-AURA
At Aura Psychiatry, we are committed to providing the BEST of the BEST Mental and Behavioral Health Services to children (6+), teens/adolescents, & adult clients. Our mission is to improve the quality of life for our clients, helping them overcome mental barriers and truly live the life they deserve. We pride ourselves on our patient-focused approach that emphasizes the highest possible standards. Our purpose is to support, educate, & empower clients and their families by providing a safe and reliable place to share their problems & stories. Immediate appointments available! Call us today at 469-599-AURA
(210) 864-8172 View (210) 864-8172
David A. Rodriguez
Psychiatrist, MD
San Antonio, TX 78216
Dr. David A. Rodriguez is a Psychiatrist in Texas who has been practicing since 2010. He has a Bachelor of Science from St. Mary's University, a Master of Science from The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, a Medical Degree from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, a Psychiatry Residency from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and a Child and Adolescent Fellowship from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
Dr. David A. Rodriguez is a Psychiatrist in Texas who has been practicing since 2010. He has a Bachelor of Science from St. Mary's University, a Master of Science from The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, a Medical Degree from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Long School of Medicine, a Psychiatry Residency from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, and a Child and Adolescent Fellowship from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
(726) 227-2362 View (726) 227-2362
Photo of Melissa Stephenson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Melissa Stephenson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
San Antonio, TX 78216
Melissa Stephenson, NP, PMHNP, is a compassionate and highly skilled psychiatric nurse practitioner dedicated to serving the mental health needs of patients across Texas. She provides comprehensive care that goes beyond addressing psychiatric symptoms, considering the full spectrum of factors that contribute to mental wellbeing. By focusing on both mental and physical health, Melissa helps patients manage conditions like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD, ensuring that treatment plans are personalized to fit each individual's unique needs.
Melissa Stephenson, NP, PMHNP, is a compassionate and highly skilled psychiatric nurse practitioner dedicated to serving the mental health needs of patients across Texas. She provides comprehensive care that goes beyond addressing psychiatric symptoms, considering the full spectrum of factors that contribute to mental wellbeing. By focusing on both mental and physical health, Melissa helps patients manage conditions like anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and PTSD, ensuring that treatment plans are personalized to fit each individual's unique needs.
(830) 268-0722 View (830) 268-0722
Photo of Brian Hollis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Brian Hollis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78216
Brian Hollis is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. He earned a BSN at George Mason University and an MSN at the University of South Alabama. Brian offers the ability to create a therapeutic rapport. He collects a thorough history for development of a clinical database required for diagnosis and management. During his free time, Brian enjoys attending church, reading, and spending time with family and friends.
Brian Hollis is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2017. He earned a BSN at George Mason University and an MSN at the University of South Alabama. Brian offers the ability to create a therapeutic rapport. He collects a thorough history for development of a clinical database required for diagnosis and management. During his free time, Brian enjoys attending church, reading, and spending time with family and friends.
(210) 942-0425 View (210) 942-0425
Photo of Hope Essien, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hope Essien
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Dr. Hope Essien DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC Dr Hope is a dual board certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have 8 years experience as a nurse practitioner and the last 5 years in mental health / psychiatric practice. I received my Masters degree from Samford University in Birmingham Alabama in 2016 and Doctor of nursing Practice from University of Massachusetts in 2020.
Dr. Hope Essien DNP, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC Dr Hope is a dual board certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have 8 years experience as a nurse practitioner and the last 5 years in mental health / psychiatric practice. I received my Masters degree from Samford University in Birmingham Alabama in 2016 and Doctor of nursing Practice from University of Massachusetts in 2020.
(469) 747-1893 View (469) 747-1893
Photo of Thomas Hageman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Thomas Hageman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78216
Thomas Tom Hageman graduated from the University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing s Doctor of Nursing Practice program as a Psychiatric Mental Health NP. Previous background also includes a BS in Neuroscience from the University of Pittsburgh. Mr. Hageman has experience working with adults and adolescents, of all cultural backgrounds, suffering from depression, anxiety, other mood disorders, suicidality and life stressors, along with experience working with those in the LGBTQ community.
Thomas Tom Hageman graduated from the University of Pittsburgh School of Nursing s Doctor of Nursing Practice program as a Psychiatric Mental Health NP. Previous background also includes a BS in Neuroscience from the University of Pittsburgh. Mr. Hageman has experience working with adults and adolescents, of all cultural backgrounds, suffering from depression, anxiety, other mood disorders, suicidality and life stressors, along with experience working with those in the LGBTQ community.
(210) 871-9483 View (210) 871-9483
Photo of Mary Ajayi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Mary Ajayi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
San Antonio, TX 78216
Mary Ajayi is a Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2022. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing. Mary strives to help patients take back control of their lives through careful treatment options and being able to gain insights into their life dynamic. Achieving mental wellness is a great way to attain personal balance in life. In her spare time, Mary enjoys traveling and trying new things.
Mary Ajayi is a Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2022. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing. Mary strives to help patients take back control of their lives through careful treatment options and being able to gain insights into their life dynamic. Achieving mental wellness is a great way to attain personal balance in life. In her spare time, Mary enjoys traveling and trying new things.
(210) 966-9809 View (210) 966-9809
Photo of Ijeoma Ononenyi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Ijeoma Ononenyi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping people with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. I work with my clients to develop personalized care plans that meet their individual needs and goals. My ideal client is someone who's struggling with a mental health condition, substance use disorder, or both, including those who identify as LGBTQ+. If that's you, I can help. Please reach out to me to get started.
As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping people with mental health conditions and substance use disorders. I work with my clients to develop personalized care plans that meet their individual needs and goals. My ideal client is someone who's struggling with a mental health condition, substance use disorder, or both, including those who identify as LGBTQ+. If that's you, I can help. Please reach out to me to get started.
(210) 526-0432 View (210) 526-0432
Photo of Dr. David A. Rodriguez - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
San Antonio, TX 78216
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(830) 376-7417 View (830) 376-7417
Photo of Deidre Rose Alder, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Deidre Rose Alder
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who manages and treats adults with a wide variety of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, ADHD, PTSD, schizophrenia, sleeping disorders, and gender-specific issues. As a woman of color, an immigrant, and someone who has persevered through infertility to accomplish my dreams, I can identify with some of the unique challenges that individuals may face. Throughout our lives, different circumstances call for varying levels of psychological support and assistance, and I believe in building a therapeutic rapport to support you.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who manages and treats adults with a wide variety of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, ADHD, PTSD, schizophrenia, sleeping disorders, and gender-specific issues. As a woman of color, an immigrant, and someone who has persevered through infertility to accomplish my dreams, I can identify with some of the unique challenges that individuals may face. Throughout our lives, different circumstances call for varying levels of psychological support and assistance, and I believe in building a therapeutic rapport to support you.
(210) 920-7963 View (210) 920-7963
Photo of Victoria Hernandez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Victoria Hernandez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I work with individuals of all ages in enhancing mental and physical wellness. I provide compassionate and effective psychiatric care to clients, all while ensuring that physical wellbeing is also a top priority.
I work with individuals of all ages in enhancing mental and physical wellness. I provide compassionate and effective psychiatric care to clients, all while ensuring that physical wellbeing is also a top priority.
(726) 227-0192 View (726) 227-0192
Photo of Alexander Welge, Psychiatrist, MD
Alexander Welge
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I completed his Residency at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, based at Elmhurst Hospital Center in Queens, NY. For most of the past 10 years, I have primarily worked as an Outpatient Psychiatrist in a Community-based Behavioral Health Center in rural Pennsylvania, where I enjoyed building relationships with clients, some of whom have been with me for almost 10 years. I also has a Master's in Physiology, and that background served as a strength, as their medical issues were as important as their psychiatric ones, given the changes in kidney function, thyroid function, etc as one age.
I completed his Residency at Mount Sinai School of Medicine, based at Elmhurst Hospital Center in Queens, NY. For most of the past 10 years, I have primarily worked as an Outpatient Psychiatrist in a Community-based Behavioral Health Center in rural Pennsylvania, where I enjoyed building relationships with clients, some of whom have been with me for almost 10 years. I also has a Master's in Physiology, and that background served as a strength, as their medical issues were as important as their psychiatric ones, given the changes in kidney function, thyroid function, etc as one age.
(281) 954-3750 View (281) 954-3750

See more therapy options for 78216

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 78216

20+

Average cost per session

$250

Psychiatrists in 78216 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Trauma and PTSD
71% Bipolar Disorder
71% Medication Management
62% ADHD
62% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
90% Aetna
85% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 78216 see their clients

52% In Person and Online
48% Online Only

Gender breakdown

65% Female
35% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 78216?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.