Psychiatrists in 78210

Photo of Ramon Aragon, Psychiatrist, MD
Ramon Aragon
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Depression is a severely debilitating illness and while some patients improve with medications and psychotherapy, some patients do not. This can be due to medication adverse effects, difficulty adhering to the regimen, or a simple lack of efficacy from these agents. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is an FDA-approved and indicated therapy for these cases. TMS can also treat OCD, Anxiety, and aid in smoking cessation.
Depression is a severely debilitating illness and while some patients improve with medications and psychotherapy, some patients do not. This can be due to medication adverse effects, difficulty adhering to the regimen, or a simple lack of efficacy from these agents. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is an FDA-approved and indicated therapy for these cases. TMS can also treat OCD, Anxiety, and aid in smoking cessation.
(512) 675-5449 View (512) 675-5449
Photo of Folasade Akinkuowo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Folasade Akinkuowo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
5 Endorsed
Online Only
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in providing comprehensive care for individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. With years of experience and a deep understanding of these conditions, I'm here to offer personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. Whether you're seeking therapy, medication management, or a combination of both, I'm committed to working closely with you to achieve optimal mental wellness. Together, we'll navigate your challenges, foster resilience, and empower you to lead a fulfilling life.
I'm a psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in providing comprehensive care for individuals dealing with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. With years of experience and a deep understanding of these conditions, I'm here to offer personalized treatment plans tailored to your specific needs. Whether you're seeking therapy, medication management, or a combination of both, I'm committed to working closely with you to achieve optimal mental wellness. Together, we'll navigate your challenges, foster resilience, and empower you to lead a fulfilling life.
(281) 712-8369 View (281) 712-8369

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Rose Cardenas, Physician Assistant, PA
Rose Cardenas
Physician Assistant, PA
San Antonio, TX 78240
Rose Cardenas is a board-certified Physician Assistant with a robust educational background and a deep commitment to patient care. After earning a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Texas-Pan American, Rose advanced to the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, where she completed her Master of Physician Assistant Studies degree.
Rose Cardenas is a board-certified Physician Assistant with a robust educational background and a deep commitment to patient care. After earning a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Texas-Pan American, Rose advanced to the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, where she completed her Master of Physician Assistant Studies degree.
(956) 758-5498 View (956) 758-5498
Photo of Farheen Makani - Aura Psychiatry, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Aura Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78216
At Aura Psychiatry we are committed to provide the BEST of the BEST Mental & Behavioral Health Services to Children (6+), Teens/ Adolescence & Adult clients. Our Mission is to Improve the Quality of Life of our clients, to overcome Mental Barriers & truly live the life they deserve. We pride ourselves on our Patient-Focused approach that emphasizes the Highest possible Standards. Our purpose is to Support, Educate, & Empower clients & their families by providing them a safe & reliable place to share their problems and stories. SAME Day/ Immediate Appts Available! Evenings & Weekend appts available. Visit us at www.AuraPsychiatry.com
At Aura Psychiatry we are committed to provide the BEST of the BEST Mental & Behavioral Health Services to Children (6+), Teens/ Adolescence & Adult clients. Our Mission is to Improve the Quality of Life of our clients, to overcome Mental Barriers & truly live the life they deserve. We pride ourselves on our Patient-Focused approach that emphasizes the Highest possible Standards. Our purpose is to Support, Educate, & Empower clients & their families by providing them a safe & reliable place to share their problems and stories. SAME Day/ Immediate Appts Available! Evenings & Weekend appts available. Visit us at www.AuraPsychiatry.com
(210) 592-4774 View (210) 592-4774
Photo of Emma Gorrell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Emma Gorrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Do you ever feel like you can’t catch a break? Like every task is piling up and just trying to stay afloat feels like too much? I understand that life can feel overwhelming at times, and facing its challenges can be tough and it takes courage to reach out for help. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or any other mental health concern, I’m here to create a treatment plan that feels right for you.
Do you ever feel like you can’t catch a break? Like every task is piling up and just trying to stay afloat feels like too much? I understand that life can feel overwhelming at times, and facing its challenges can be tough and it takes courage to reach out for help. Whether you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, trauma, or any other mental health concern, I’m here to create a treatment plan that feels right for you.
(737) 530-7834 View (737) 530-7834
Photo of Mary Ajayi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Mary Ajayi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Alamo Heights, TX 78209
Mary Ajayi is a Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2022. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing. Mary strives to help patients take back control of their lives through careful treatment options and being able to gain insights into their life dynamic. Achieving mental wellness is a great way to attain personal balance in life. In her spare time, Mary enjoys traveling and trying new things.
Mary Ajayi is a Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2022. She holds a Master of Science in Nursing. Mary strives to help patients take back control of their lives through careful treatment options and being able to gain insights into their life dynamic. Achieving mental wellness is a great way to attain personal balance in life. In her spare time, Mary enjoys traveling and trying new things.
(210) 966-9809 View (210) 966-9809
Photo of Linu S Mathew, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Linu S Mathew
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My clinical style is warm, structured, and collaborative. I emphasize clear communication and shared decision-making with my patients. I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental environment where people feel heard and respected. I have an AGACNP background, which supports my ability to assess medical comorbidity and understand complex medical/psychiatric overlap. I am also DOT-certified, which reflects my knowledge of safety-sensitive considerations and careful medication risk assessment.
My clinical style is warm, structured, and collaborative. I emphasize clear communication and shared decision-making with my patients. I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental environment where people feel heard and respected. I have an AGACNP background, which supports my ability to assess medical comorbidity and understand complex medical/psychiatric overlap. I am also DOT-certified, which reflects my knowledge of safety-sensitive considerations and careful medication risk assessment.
(281) 626-7109 View (281) 626-7109
Photo of Caroline Tomlinson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Caroline Tomlinson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, or addiction? We specialize in empowering and stabilizing patients who struggle with mental illness. Dr. Caroline Tomlinson, DNP, PMHNP-BC, is board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has over 10 years' experience in Psychiatry. Dr. Tomlinson provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management with individualized care for every patient.
Are you struggling with depression, anxiety, mood disorders, or addiction? We specialize in empowering and stabilizing patients who struggle with mental illness. Dr. Caroline Tomlinson, DNP, PMHNP-BC, is board-certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She has over 10 years' experience in Psychiatry. Dr. Tomlinson provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management with individualized care for every patient.
(817) 541-1351 View (817) 541-1351
Photo of Riz Ahmad - Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Riz @ Evolve Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
San Antonio, TX 78258
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
Do racing thoughts, restless nights, and constant self-doubt drain your energy and peace of mind? Are you overwhelmed by the need for certainty, struggling with poor concentration, or feeling burdened by your own hypersensitivity? Whether your challenges stem from brain chemistry, genetics, or hurtful parenting, you don’t have to face them alone. At Evolve Psychiatry, our compassionate team of medical experts and seasoned psychotherapists partners with you to explore and finally answer these questions. Together, we’ll cultivate the skills you need to feel more confident in yourself and more connected to the world around you.
(830) 396-5174 View (830) 396-5174
Photo of Kasuma Awolola, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kasuma Awolola
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78213
Hello, I'm a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner based in Texas. I have been practicing for the past four years. I help clients across life span such as children, adolescent and adults struggling with mental health disorders to become the best versions of themselves through medication management and brief supportive therapy. My goal is to help patient regain stability, remission, and optimal health.
Hello, I'm a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner based in Texas. I have been practicing for the past four years. I help clients across life span such as children, adolescent and adults struggling with mental health disorders to become the best versions of themselves through medication management and brief supportive therapy. My goal is to help patient regain stability, remission, and optimal health.
(210) 871-1446 View (210) 871-1446
Photo of Courtney J Rabb, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Courtney J Rabb
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Mental health care can be challenging to navigate, but as a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide evidence-based care tailored to your goals. Whether dealing with anxiety, mood imbalances, or life transitions, I focus on practical solutions to help you move forward. I provide medication management and supportive, solution-focused therapy, but I will never push medication. Taking the first step toward mental health care can be difficult, but it’s an important step toward positive change. My approach is collaborative and focused on finding practical solutions that work for you.
Mental health care can be challenging to navigate, but as a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide evidence-based care tailored to your goals. Whether dealing with anxiety, mood imbalances, or life transitions, I focus on practical solutions to help you move forward. I provide medication management and supportive, solution-focused therapy, but I will never push medication. Taking the first step toward mental health care can be difficult, but it’s an important step toward positive change. My approach is collaborative and focused on finding practical solutions that work for you.
(512) 807-0640 View (512) 807-0640
Photo of Edewor Ben Osevwe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Edewor Ben Osevwe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I'm Ed Osevwe, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping adolescents and adults achieve emotional well-being. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and trauma through a compassionate, personalized approach. With a background in psychiatry and extensive experience, I provide warm and empathetic care tailored to each client's unique needs. My goal is to create a safe, supportive environment where you feel understood and empowered to take control of your mental health.
I'm Ed Osevwe, a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping adolescents and adults achieve emotional well-being. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, and trauma through a compassionate, personalized approach. With a background in psychiatry and extensive experience, I provide warm and empathetic care tailored to each client's unique needs. My goal is to create a safe, supportive environment where you feel understood and empowered to take control of your mental health.
(832) 479-1321 View (832) 479-1321
Photo of Titi Omoyajowo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Titi Omoyajowo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 14 years of nursing experience. I have working experiences in a variety of settings, including inpatient hospitals, group home settings, crisis centers, outpatient clinics, addiction clinic, and partial hospitalization program (PHP). I have strong emphasis on making sure my patient concerns are being heard, addressed, as well as all inquiries being answered in terms that patient may easily understand in order to optimize patient happiness and improve outcomes.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 14 years of nursing experience. I have working experiences in a variety of settings, including inpatient hospitals, group home settings, crisis centers, outpatient clinics, addiction clinic, and partial hospitalization program (PHP). I have strong emphasis on making sure my patient concerns are being heard, addressed, as well as all inquiries being answered in terms that patient may easily understand in order to optimize patient happiness and improve outcomes.
(281) 201-9341 View (281) 201-9341
Photo of Michael Bell, Psychiatrist
Michael Bell
Psychiatrist
1 Endorsed
Schertz, TX 78154
Dr. Bell is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 24 years of experience in mental health care. After serving as a U.S. Army field medic, he discovered his calling in psychiatry through Emily Dickinson's poem "The Brain — is wider than the Sky," realizing that the mind's inner universe was his true frontier to explore.
Dr. Bell is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 24 years of experience in mental health care. After serving as a U.S. Army field medic, he discovered his calling in psychiatry through Emily Dickinson's poem "The Brain — is wider than the Sky," realizing that the mind's inner universe was his true frontier to explore.
(830) 251-5921 View (830) 251-5921
Photo of Victoria Walter-Etoh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Victoria Walter-Etoh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
San Antonio, TX 78258
Victoria Walter-Etoh is a Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2022. Victoria utilizes a compassionate and empathetic approach in treating her patients. Building rapport and establishing a strong therapeutic working relationship is very important to her. Victoria believes in developing and implementing a treatment plan for each patient using a patient-centered and evidence-based model. And most importantly, she strives to treat each person with strict confidentiality, dignity, and respect. Outside of work, Victoria enjoys traveling, watching movies, and reading.
Victoria Walter-Etoh is a Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2022. Victoria utilizes a compassionate and empathetic approach in treating her patients. Building rapport and establishing a strong therapeutic working relationship is very important to her. Victoria believes in developing and implementing a treatment plan for each patient using a patient-centered and evidence-based model. And most importantly, she strives to treat each person with strict confidentiality, dignity, and respect. Outside of work, Victoria enjoys traveling, watching movies, and reading.
(210) 942-7877 View (210) 942-7877
Photo of Dalwinn Dale Kim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Dalwinn Dale Kim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is anyone and everyone who is seeking mental health services. My hope is to one day work myself out of a job but until then, I strive to make myself available and easily accessible to all of my clients whether it's for general questions or concerns, medication refills, clinical updates, and everything in between. I pride myself in being responsive and going above and beyond for all of my clients. No longer will you have to wait days or weeks to get a response back, I often respond back the very same day.
My ideal client is anyone and everyone who is seeking mental health services. My hope is to one day work myself out of a job but until then, I strive to make myself available and easily accessible to all of my clients whether it's for general questions or concerns, medication refills, clinical updates, and everything in between. I pride myself in being responsive and going above and beyond for all of my clients. No longer will you have to wait days or weeks to get a response back, I often respond back the very same day.
(512) 430-1130 View (512) 430-1130
Photo of Aaron Cummins, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LCSW, PMHNP
Aaron Cummins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LCSW, PMHNP
San Antonio, TX 78249
Thank you for taking the time to read about me and my professional experience. My name is Aaron Cummins, and I am a PMHNP and LCSW. Working in psychiatry and behavioral health is an honor for me. I am dedicated to helping people meet their personal, relationship, academic and career health and wellness goals. I subscribe to an individualized and holistic approach to healthcare and recognize we all have personal preferences and beliefs that should be treated with the utmost dignity and respect. Your stories, experiences, struggles and successes deserve to be seen, heard, and validated.
Thank you for taking the time to read about me and my professional experience. My name is Aaron Cummins, and I am a PMHNP and LCSW. Working in psychiatry and behavioral health is an honor for me. I am dedicated to helping people meet their personal, relationship, academic and career health and wellness goals. I subscribe to an individualized and holistic approach to healthcare and recognize we all have personal preferences and beliefs that should be treated with the utmost dignity and respect. Your stories, experiences, struggles and successes deserve to be seen, heard, and validated.
(210) 972-0736 View (210) 972-0736
Photo of Kristen Haley, Physician Assistant, PA
Kristen Haley
Physician Assistant, PA
San Antonio, TX 78240
Kristen Haley is a board-certified physician assistant. She received her bachelor’s degree in Psychology from East Tennessee State University and her master’s degree in Physician Assistant Studies from UT Health San Antonio.
Kristen Haley is a board-certified physician assistant. She received her bachelor’s degree in Psychology from East Tennessee State University and her master’s degree in Physician Assistant Studies from UT Health San Antonio.
(210) 762-6049 View (210) 762-6049
Photo of Margaret Betanco, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN (C
Margaret Betanco
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN (C
Alamo Heights, TX 78209
Meg Betanco is a Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Master Degree in Social Work with a Concentration in Clinical Services for Children and Families from The University of Denver, and a Master Degree in Nursing with Concentration of Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Meg’s approach to care is wholistic and patient centered. She seeks to join patients as a support in their journey to optimal wellness, as the patient defines it. Meg draws on her training as a social worker and a nurse practitioner to combine therapeutic modalities to personalize treatment.
Meg Betanco is a Nurse Practitioner in Texas who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Master Degree in Social Work with a Concentration in Clinical Services for Children and Families from The University of Denver, and a Master Degree in Nursing with Concentration of Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Meg’s approach to care is wholistic and patient centered. She seeks to join patients as a support in their journey to optimal wellness, as the patient defines it. Meg draws on her training as a social worker and a nurse practitioner to combine therapeutic modalities to personalize treatment.
(708) 840-8649 View (708) 840-8649
Photo of Maame Obiri-Boateng - Safe Space Healthcare Services , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Safe Space Healthcare Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shavano Park, TX 78249
Accepting new patients. Evenings and weekends available online and in-person medication management! We take Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, Humana, Oxford, Optum, United Healthcare. If you want a provider who listens to you, collaborates with you, and provides a more holistic treatment approach, please reach out to us! We will be happy to assist. We specialize in many psychiatric conditions including anxiety, depression, and bipolar. Safe Space is about being calm, receptive, in the moment and non judgmental. Please don’t hesitate to reach out!
Accepting new patients. Evenings and weekends available online and in-person medication management! We take Aetna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Cigna, Humana, Oxford, Optum, United Healthcare. If you want a provider who listens to you, collaborates with you, and provides a more holistic treatment approach, please reach out to us! We will be happy to assist. We specialize in many psychiatric conditions including anxiety, depression, and bipolar. Safe Space is about being calm, receptive, in the moment and non judgmental. Please don’t hesitate to reach out!
(210) 903-9567 x101 View (210) 903-9567 x101

See more therapy options for 78210

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 78210

< 10

Psychiatrists in 78210 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Other
100% Medication Management
50% Anxiety
50% Addiction
50% ADHD

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 78210 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 78210?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.