Psychiatrists in 78115

Photo of Dr. Charmi Balsara, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Charmi Balsara
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
(737) 214-7642 View (737) 214-7642

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kiany Casillas, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kiany Casillas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
ALOHA! My name is Kiany Casillas, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 5 years of experience working in behavioral health. I obtained a Bachelors of Science in Nursing from Loma Linda University and a Doctoral degree from Texas Tech University Health Science Center. I have been trained to treat patients across the lifespan both face to face and via telehealth visits in outpatient and inpatient settings.
ALOHA! My name is Kiany Casillas, I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 5 years of experience working in behavioral health. I obtained a Bachelors of Science in Nursing from Loma Linda University and a Doctoral degree from Texas Tech University Health Science Center. I have been trained to treat patients across the lifespan both face to face and via telehealth visits in outpatient and inpatient settings.
(806) 608-2549 View (806) 608-2549
Doctor Ronald Moore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
Dr. Moore is a Christian practitioner board-certified in both Psychiatry and Family Practice and specializes in psychiatric medication management. Although Dr. Moore treats patients across the lifespan, he has a special interest in geriatric patients. While Dr. Moore primarily focuses on psychiatric medication management, he does perform individual psychotherapy on a limited basis, as his schedule permits. Dr. Moore is an active Stephen Minister. Dr. Moore is an Associate Clinical Professor at Johns Hopkins University, South Alabama University, Texas State University, and Chamberlain University.
Dr. Moore is a Christian practitioner board-certified in both Psychiatry and Family Practice and specializes in psychiatric medication management. Although Dr. Moore treats patients across the lifespan, he has a special interest in geriatric patients. While Dr. Moore primarily focuses on psychiatric medication management, he does perform individual psychotherapy on a limited basis, as his schedule permits. Dr. Moore is an active Stephen Minister. Dr. Moore is an Associate Clinical Professor at Johns Hopkins University, South Alabama University, Texas State University, and Chamberlain University.
(210) 941-3801 View (210) 941-3801
Photo of Angela Wooley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Angela Wooley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
You've been doing your best to manage the stress, anxiety, emotional ups and downs, or difficulty focusing on your own, but lately it may feel like you're carrying more than you can handle. If you're ready to better understand what's behind these challenges and discover a path forward, help is available. She works with children, teens, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, mood disorders, and other behavioral health concerns. Through compassionate, personalized care, patients gain the tools, support, and confidence needed to improve their emotional well-being and overall quality of life.
You've been doing your best to manage the stress, anxiety, emotional ups and downs, or difficulty focusing on your own, but lately it may feel like you're carrying more than you can handle. If you're ready to better understand what's behind these challenges and discover a path forward, help is available. She works with children, teens, and adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, mood disorders, and other behavioral health concerns. Through compassionate, personalized care, patients gain the tools, support, and confidence needed to improve their emotional well-being and overall quality of life.
(817) 479-2498 View (817) 479-2498
Photo of Jordan Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jordan Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78217
I am open to see new patients who are seeking help for their mental health needs and need a listening ear. I treat depression, anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, anger issues, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, misuse of recreational substances and other mental health disorders. I am trained to prescribe medications that can be helpful for your mental health needs and I enjoy being a part of your journey to wholesome health.
I am open to see new patients who are seeking help for their mental health needs and need a listening ear. I treat depression, anxiety, panic attacks, PTSD, anger issues, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, misuse of recreational substances and other mental health disorders. I am trained to prescribe medications that can be helpful for your mental health needs and I enjoy being a part of your journey to wholesome health.
(210) 964-6724 View (210) 964-6724
Photo of Maryann Cunningham Matheson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, GNP-BC
Maryann Cunningham Matheson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, GNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Serving the Greater Houston community as a nurse practitioner since 2010, I have supported adults facing complex mood, cognitive, and behavioral concerns. Mental health becomes more complicated when medical conditions, neurodivergence, aging, or long-standing patterns are part of the picture. Many of my clients come to me feeling frustrated by treatments that haven’t fully addressed the whole story. They are looking for clarity, careful medication guidance, and a provider who understands how emotional, cognitive, medical, and family factors interact — in English or Spanish.
Serving the Greater Houston community as a nurse practitioner since 2010, I have supported adults facing complex mood, cognitive, and behavioral concerns. Mental health becomes more complicated when medical conditions, neurodivergence, aging, or long-standing patterns are part of the picture. Many of my clients come to me feeling frustrated by treatments that haven’t fully addressed the whole story. They are looking for clarity, careful medication guidance, and a provider who understands how emotional, cognitive, medical, and family factors interact — in English or Spanish.
(346) 336-4762 View (346) 336-4762
Photo of Aju Alex, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Aju Alex
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
San Marcos, TX 78666
She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master in Business Administration from India. She believes everyone is unique and develops a treatment plan that includes psychotherapy and psychopharmacology to suit their needs. Aju uses active listening and supportive psychotherapy to connect with the individual with the intention of starting the healing process. Her hobbies include spending time with family, cooking, travelling, and playing board games with friends. She speaks English, Hindi, Malayalam, and Telugu.
She earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing and Master in Business Administration from India. She believes everyone is unique and develops a treatment plan that includes psychotherapy and psychopharmacology to suit their needs. Aju uses active listening and supportive psychotherapy to connect with the individual with the intention of starting the healing process. Her hobbies include spending time with family, cooking, travelling, and playing board games with friends. She speaks English, Hindi, Malayalam, and Telugu.
(737) 637-5816 View (737) 637-5816
Photo of Sussana Howard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Sussana Howard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
San Marcos, TX 78666
Sussana Howard is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She started her career as a certified nurse assistant to complete her BSN and MSN and specialized as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She has worked in hospitals and telemedicine settings with diverse populations. Choosing this career path allows her to reach and make an impact on people who need support and care.
Sussana Howard is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She started her career as a certified nurse assistant to complete her BSN and MSN and specialized as a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She has worked in hospitals and telemedicine settings with diverse populations. Choosing this career path allows her to reach and make an impact on people who need support and care.
(737) 299-8387 View (737) 299-8387
Photo of Christopher Kinna, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Christopher Kinna
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, emotionally exhausted, or constantly “on edge” can make even everyday life feel difficult. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, ADHD, trauma, depression, burnout, or emotional dysregulation, my goal is to help you regain stability, clarity, and confidence without judgment. My background includes years working in high-acuity ICU environments, military medicine, and trauma-exposed populations. Those experiences shaped my approach to care — calm, direct, collaborative, and focused on helping people function better in real life, not just “check boxes” on a symptom list.
Feeling overwhelmed, stuck, emotionally exhausted, or constantly “on edge” can make even everyday life feel difficult. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety, ADHD, trauma, depression, burnout, or emotional dysregulation, my goal is to help you regain stability, clarity, and confidence without judgment. My background includes years working in high-acuity ICU environments, military medicine, and trauma-exposed populations. Those experiences shaped my approach to care — calm, direct, collaborative, and focused on helping people function better in real life, not just “check boxes” on a symptom list.
(210) 934-1938 View (210) 934-1938
Photo of Sarah Jirinzu Carratala - Contigo Integrated Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP, CC
Contigo Integrated Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP, CC
1 Endorsed
Selma, TX 78154
Now accepting new virtual and in-person patients with same-week appointments throughout TX, HI, DE,FL,OK, KS,IL,NV,MN,ME, AZ,WA,UT,MD,CT, & VA. We work to empower person's going through a negative season that may be a result of anxiety, lack of physical engagement, infertility, immigration trauma, instability weight control, depression, insomnia, unhealthy coping skills, and promote healthy coping strategies.
Now accepting new virtual and in-person patients with same-week appointments throughout TX, HI, DE,FL,OK, KS,IL,NV,MN,ME, AZ,WA,UT,MD,CT, & VA. We work to empower person's going through a negative season that may be a result of anxiety, lack of physical engagement, infertility, immigration trauma, instability weight control, depression, insomnia, unhealthy coping skills, and promote healthy coping strategies.
(281) 916-4837 View (281) 916-4837
Photo of Dr. Charmi Balsara, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Charmi Balsara
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
(281) 238-5365 View (281) 238-5365
Photo of Dalwinn Dale Kim, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Dalwinn Dale Kim
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is anyone and everyone who is seeking mental health services. My hope is to one day work myself out of a job but until then, I strive to make myself available and easily accessible to all of my clients whether it's for general questions or concerns, medication refills, clinical updates, and everything in between. I pride myself in being responsive and going above and beyond for all of my clients. No longer will you have to wait days or weeks to get a response back, I often respond back the very same day.
My ideal client is anyone and everyone who is seeking mental health services. My hope is to one day work myself out of a job but until then, I strive to make myself available and easily accessible to all of my clients whether it's for general questions or concerns, medication refills, clinical updates, and everything in between. I pride myself in being responsive and going above and beyond for all of my clients. No longer will you have to wait days or weeks to get a response back, I often respond back the very same day.
(512) 430-1130 View (512) 430-1130
Photo of Courtney J Rabb, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Courtney J Rabb
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
San Marcos, TX 78666
Mental health care can be challenging to navigate, but as a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide evidence-based care tailored to your goals. Whether dealing with anxiety, mood imbalances, or life transitions, I focus on practical solutions to help you move forward. I provide medication management and supportive, solution-focused therapy, but I will never push medication. Taking the first step toward mental health care can be difficult, but it’s an important step toward positive change. My approach is collaborative and focused on finding practical solutions that work for you.
Mental health care can be challenging to navigate, but as a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide evidence-based care tailored to your goals. Whether dealing with anxiety, mood imbalances, or life transitions, I focus on practical solutions to help you move forward. I provide medication management and supportive, solution-focused therapy, but I will never push medication. Taking the first step toward mental health care can be difficult, but it’s an important step toward positive change. My approach is collaborative and focused on finding practical solutions that work for you.
(512) 807-0640 View (512) 807-0640
Photo of Dr. Monika Sreeja Thangada, Psychiatrist, MD, FABPN, FAPCRP
Dr. Monika Sreeja Thangada
Psychiatrist, MD, FABPN, FAPCRP
San Marcos, TX 78666
Dr. Monika Thangada is a Board-Certified MD Psychiatrist (Fellow ABPN, Fellow APCR) with Full Prescriptive Authority. She specializes in ADHD, Treatment-Resistant Depression with Spravato & TMS, Anxiety, Memory and Cognitive Concerns, Sleep Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, and Medication Management. Same-Week appointments are available, with flexible Evening and Weekend slots. Medicare and Most insurance accepted. In-person care at our clinics plus telehealth across Texas. Now Accepting New Patients in San Marcos, Martindale, Luling, Maxwell
Dr. Monika Thangada is a Board-Certified MD Psychiatrist (Fellow ABPN, Fellow APCR) with Full Prescriptive Authority. She specializes in ADHD, Treatment-Resistant Depression with Spravato & TMS, Anxiety, Memory and Cognitive Concerns, Sleep Disorders, Bipolar Disorder, and Medication Management. Same-Week appointments are available, with flexible Evening and Weekend slots. Medicare and Most insurance accepted. In-person care at our clinics plus telehealth across Texas. Now Accepting New Patients in San Marcos, Martindale, Luling, Maxwell
(737) 258-8496 View (737) 258-8496
Photo of Dr. Charmi Balsara, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Charmi Balsara
Psychiatrist, MD
Fischer, TX 78623
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
ADD/ ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
(512) 598-8871 View (512) 598-8871
Photo of Dr. David Mauro, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. David Mauro
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
San Antonio, TX 78217
Dr. David Mauro is accepting new patients. I am a board-certified physician who specializes in evaluation and treatment of mental health disorders in adults. I am able to connect with patients, incorporating biopsychosocial model into understanding people and meeting them where they are.
Dr. David Mauro is accepting new patients. I am a board-certified physician who specializes in evaluation and treatment of mental health disorders in adults. I am able to connect with patients, incorporating biopsychosocial model into understanding people and meeting them where they are.
(830) 215-8974 View (830) 215-8974
Photo of Sini Joseph, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Sini Joseph
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
New Braunfels, TX 78132
Many people seek support after months or even years of trying to manage things on their own. They push through the anxiety, stress, depression, mood changes, or struggles with focus, hoping things will improve, yet still find themselves feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unlike themselves. Dr. Sini Joseph helps kids, teens, adolescents, adults, and older adults better understand what they're experiencing and develop a personalized path toward greater emotional wellness, stability, and confidence.
Many people seek support after months or even years of trying to manage things on their own. They push through the anxiety, stress, depression, mood changes, or struggles with focus, hoping things will improve, yet still find themselves feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or unlike themselves. Dr. Sini Joseph helps kids, teens, adolescents, adults, and older adults better understand what they're experiencing and develop a personalized path toward greater emotional wellness, stability, and confidence.
(817) 506-8107 View (817) 506-8107
Photo of Mistee J Jefferies, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Mistee J Jefferies
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
San Marcos, TX 78666
Autism Diagnostic Evaluations (ADOS-2) Children, Teens & Adults; Temple & San Marcos, TX. I work across the life spectrum providing psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy to help patients live their best lives. I am now offering autism evaluations using the ADOS-2 instrument.
Autism Diagnostic Evaluations (ADOS-2) Children, Teens & Adults; Temple & San Marcos, TX. I work across the life spectrum providing psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy to help patients live their best lives. I am now offering autism evaluations using the ADOS-2 instrument.
(512) 667-7506 View (512) 667-7506
Photo of Ashley Whatley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Ashley Whatley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
4 Endorsed
Wimberley, TX 78676
I am a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, in practice since 2012 with a background in LGBTQ-inclusive primary care, who transitioned to psychiatry in 2025. Over the years, I’ve seen a growing need for mental health services, which led me to pursue additional training in psychiatry. I am passionate about providing innovative, integrative, and effective therapeutic options. I’m committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space for clients aged 18 and older.
I am a dual board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, in practice since 2012 with a background in LGBTQ-inclusive primary care, who transitioned to psychiatry in 2025. Over the years, I’ve seen a growing need for mental health services, which led me to pursue additional training in psychiatry. I am passionate about providing innovative, integrative, and effective therapeutic options. I’m committed to creating a safe, non-judgmental space for clients aged 18 and older.
(737) 371-9248 View (737) 371-9248
Photo of Dr. Elizabeth Adebayo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-, BC
Dr. Elizabeth Adebayo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a doctorly prepared, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I provide compassionate and evidence-based care to both children and adults. I specialize in treating ADHD using stimulant and non-stimulant options, as well as addressing substance use disorder, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and other mental health challenges. My approach integrates psychotherapy with medication management to promote lasting healing and balance. I am dedicated to partnering with my patients through ongoing support, education, and follow-up to help them achieve their wellness goals.
As a doctorly prepared, board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I provide compassionate and evidence-based care to both children and adults. I specialize in treating ADHD using stimulant and non-stimulant options, as well as addressing substance use disorder, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and other mental health challenges. My approach integrates psychotherapy with medication management to promote lasting healing and balance. I am dedicated to partnering with my patients through ongoing support, education, and follow-up to help them achieve their wellness goals.
(346) 553-0414 View (346) 553-0414

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 78115

< 10

Psychiatrists in 78115 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Psychosis

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Oxford

How Psychiatrists in 78115 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 78115?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.