Psychiatrists in 73301

Photo of Dr. Vilma Rangel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Dr. Vilma Rangel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Austin, TX 73301
Vilma Rangel was born and raised in Brownsville, Texas. She earned both her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and dual certifications as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) from Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, TX. She later completed her Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) at Maryville University in St. Louis, Missouri. Vilma is a dedicated patient advocate who believes in delivering care through a holistic, patient-centered approach. Outside of her professional life, she enjoys spending quality time with her dogs and cats.
Vilma Rangel was born and raised in Brownsville, Texas. She earned both her Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) and dual certifications as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) from Midwestern State University in Wichita Falls, TX. She later completed her Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) at Maryville University in St. Louis, Missouri. Vilma is a dedicated patient advocate who believes in delivering care through a holistic, patient-centered approach. Outside of her professional life, she enjoys spending quality time with her dogs and cats.
(847) 264-9466 View (847) 264-9466
Photo of Keyna Omenukor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Keyna Omenukor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 73301
Dr. Keyna Omenukor is a Dual Board-Certified Family & Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner whose training and experience have equipped her with the necessary skill to deliver compassionate and empathic mental care to children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly to optimize health outcomes. She graduated from Walden University with her Family Nurse Practitioner degree & Doctorate in addition to her Post-Doctorate degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree from Brandman University.
Dr. Keyna Omenukor is a Dual Board-Certified Family & Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner whose training and experience have equipped her with the necessary skill to deliver compassionate and empathic mental care to children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly to optimize health outcomes. She graduated from Walden University with her Family Nurse Practitioner degree & Doctorate in addition to her Post-Doctorate degree in Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree from Brandman University.
(786) 244-7347 View (786) 244-7347
Photo of Tammy Annette Fluker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Tammy Annette Fluker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
Hi I'm Tammy, a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 20 years of nursing experience. A proud veteran and committed Christian, I bring a unique blend of clinical expertise, discipline, and faith-based compassion to my practice. My extensive background spans various areas of nursing, with a deep focus on mental health care for individuals across the lifespan. Driven by a mission to provide holistic, patient-centered care, I integrate evidence-based practice with a nurturing, respectful approach. My military service instilled a strong sense of duty, resilience, and empathy.
Hi I'm Tammy, a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 20 years of nursing experience. A proud veteran and committed Christian, I bring a unique blend of clinical expertise, discipline, and faith-based compassion to my practice. My extensive background spans various areas of nursing, with a deep focus on mental health care for individuals across the lifespan. Driven by a mission to provide holistic, patient-centered care, I integrate evidence-based practice with a nurturing, respectful approach. My military service instilled a strong sense of duty, resilience, and empathy.
(682) 356-0976 View (682) 356-0976
Photo of Dr. Felix Oladejo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Dr. Felix Oladejo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, PTSD, or stress from life’s challenges. They may have attempted to cope on their own but still feel stuck, emotionally drained, or uncertain about their next step. Their needs vary, some seek help managing intrusive thoughts, building healthier coping strategies, improving self-esteem, or navigating major life transitions. Others may require medication management, therapy, or a combination of both to regain balance and emotional well-being. Ultimately, they want to feel better. The goal is to provide them with the right tools, and evidence-based care.
My ideal client is someone who feels overwhelmed by anxiety, depression, PTSD, or stress from life’s challenges. They may have attempted to cope on their own but still feel stuck, emotionally drained, or uncertain about their next step. Their needs vary, some seek help managing intrusive thoughts, building healthier coping strategies, improving self-esteem, or navigating major life transitions. Others may require medication management, therapy, or a combination of both to regain balance and emotional well-being. Ultimately, they want to feel better. The goal is to provide them with the right tools, and evidence-based care.
(210) 405-8890 View (210) 405-8890
Photo of Bridget Shu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
Bridget Shu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting new patients. Appointments are available within 24–48 hours. Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, panic attacks, or depression? You're not alone. If you're experiencing constant worry, sadness, fatigue, or loss of interest, we’re here to help. Get a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation within 24–48 hours. You’ll receive individualized care tailored to your needs, goals, and lifestyle—no one-size-fits-all plans here.
Accepting new patients. Appointments are available within 24–48 hours. Feeling overwhelmed by anxiety, panic attacks, or depression? You're not alone. If you're experiencing constant worry, sadness, fatigue, or loss of interest, we’re here to help. Get a comprehensive psychiatric evaluation within 24–48 hours. You’ll receive individualized care tailored to your needs, goals, and lifestyle—no one-size-fits-all plans here.
(346) 275-3799 View (346) 275-3799
Photo of Pasha Matthias, Psychiatric Nurse, RN
Pasha Matthias
Psychiatric Nurse, RN
Serves Area
Seeing the impact of understanding and support in my own life shaped my passion for helping others through their struggles. Depression, and anxiety can make daily life feel overwhelming, affecting focus, motivation, and emotional balance. These challenges may lead to frustration, self-doubt, and difficulty maintaining relationships or achieving personal goals. Having witnessed the power of compassionate support, I strive to offer the same for those navigating these difficulties.
Seeing the impact of understanding and support in my own life shaped my passion for helping others through their struggles. Depression, and anxiety can make daily life feel overwhelming, affecting focus, motivation, and emotional balance. These challenges may lead to frustration, self-doubt, and difficulty maintaining relationships or achieving personal goals. Having witnessed the power of compassionate support, I strive to offer the same for those navigating these difficulties.
(737) 312-3760 View (737) 312-3760
Photo of Kim Salinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP AHN, APRN
Kim Salinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP AHN, APRN
Serves Area
If you’ve ever felt like something deeper is being missed, you’re probably right. At Holos Health, our integrative psychiatry approach considers hormone balance, nutrients, lifestyle, and other factors that may affect your mood, energy, motivation, and drive. Whether it’s hidden imbalances, chronic stress, poor sleep, or nutrient gaps, we listen closely, test thoroughly, and create a plan to support both mind and body. We offer prescription medications and/or natural options based on your preferences—always with genuine care and deep respect for who you are. Compassionate, non-judgmental support.
If you’ve ever felt like something deeper is being missed, you’re probably right. At Holos Health, our integrative psychiatry approach considers hormone balance, nutrients, lifestyle, and other factors that may affect your mood, energy, motivation, and drive. Whether it’s hidden imbalances, chronic stress, poor sleep, or nutrient gaps, we listen closely, test thoroughly, and create a plan to support both mind and body. We offer prescription medications and/or natural options based on your preferences—always with genuine care and deep respect for who you are. Compassionate, non-judgmental support.
(972) 362-5091 View (972) 362-5091
Photo of Future Ogbbeor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Future Ogbbeor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I approach each patient as a unique individual and tailor the patient's care accordingly to their needs. I provide holistic, quality, and compassionate services to my patients.
I approach each patient as a unique individual and tailor the patient's care accordingly to their needs. I provide holistic, quality, and compassionate services to my patients.
(562) 784-5701 View (562) 784-5701
Photo of Siddharth Arora - The Care Clinic, Psychiatrist, DO, MS
The Care Clinic
Psychiatrist, DO, MS
Serves Area
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
(281) 626-5591 View (281) 626-5591
Photo of Chika Galega-Sabum, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Chika Galega-Sabum
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I’m Dr. Chika Galega-Sabum, and I’m currently welcoming new patients (ages 12+) across Texas into my practice. My philosophy is rooted in holistic care—I don't just look at symptoms; I look at you as a whole person. Whether you’re navigating ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, or recovery from Trauma or Substance Use, I’m here to help you develop a plan that actually fits your life.
Hello! I’m Dr. Chika Galega-Sabum, and I’m currently welcoming new patients (ages 12+) across Texas into my practice. My philosophy is rooted in holistic care—I don't just look at symptoms; I look at you as a whole person. Whether you’re navigating ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, or recovery from Trauma or Substance Use, I’m here to help you develop a plan that actually fits your life.
(281) 978-6214 View (281) 978-6214
Photo of Richard Nzi Moro, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Richard Nzi Moro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
I’m here to support you in understanding and navigating your mental health journey. Whether you're facing challenges like depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder, I’ll take the time to listen, learn about your experiences, and work with you to create a treatment plan that fits your unique needs. My goal is to provide compassionate, personalized care that helps you feel heard, understood, and empowered to move forward.
I’m here to support you in understanding and navigating your mental health journey. Whether you're facing challenges like depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder, I’ll take the time to listen, learn about your experiences, and work with you to create a treatment plan that fits your unique needs. My goal is to provide compassionate, personalized care that helps you feel heard, understood, and empowered to move forward.
(830) 477-4153 View (830) 477-4153
Photo of Confidence Etuk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
Confidence Etuk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Hello, my name is Confidence Etuk, I am a compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 10 years of experience in mental health, specializing in treating clients with depression, anxiety, adhd, ptsd, bipolar disorders, and sleep problems. I strongly believe mental health treatment should be compassionate, patient-centered, and evidence-based. I aim to meet my clients where they are, reduce stigma, and empower them to find balance and resilience.
Hello, my name is Confidence Etuk, I am a compassionate psychiatric nurse practitioner with over 10 years of experience in mental health, specializing in treating clients with depression, anxiety, adhd, ptsd, bipolar disorders, and sleep problems. I strongly believe mental health treatment should be compassionate, patient-centered, and evidence-based. I aim to meet my clients where they are, reduce stigma, and empower them to find balance and resilience.
(281) 595-9481 View (281) 595-9481
Photo of Obinna Akah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN
Obinna Akah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN
Online Only
I specialize in helping individuals navigate overwhelming control of their lives, or those clients who are overcoming feelings of sadness, hopelessness and loss of motivation. I also have experience guiding individuals through the healing process from past traumatic experiences, fostering resilience and emotional well-being. Persistent worry, intrusive thoughts, or the weight of past experiences can leave you feeling stuck, but the right support can help you move forward.
I specialize in helping individuals navigate overwhelming control of their lives, or those clients who are overcoming feelings of sadness, hopelessness and loss of motivation. I also have experience guiding individuals through the healing process from past traumatic experiences, fostering resilience and emotional well-being. Persistent worry, intrusive thoughts, or the weight of past experiences can leave you feeling stuck, but the right support can help you move forward.
(512) 686-2168 View (512) 686-2168
Photo of Michelle Brown Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Michelle Brown Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
I believe in creating a safe, compassionate space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether you're facing a new challenge or managing a long-standing condition, I'm here to walk alongside you with care and expertise.
I believe in creating a safe, compassionate space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Whether you're facing a new challenge or managing a long-standing condition, I'm here to walk alongside you with care and expertise.
(210) 851-9056 View (210) 851-9056
Photo of Baily Nipabi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Baily Nipabi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m with Lumiere Psychiatry, PLLC, and my goal is to help you find clarity and healing. Navigating life’s mental health challenges can often feel like walking through a dense fog, and I’m here to help light the way forward. My practice is built on empathy, authenticity, and a true partnership with each person I work with.
I’m with Lumiere Psychiatry, PLLC, and my goal is to help you find clarity and healing. Navigating life’s mental health challenges can often feel like walking through a dense fog, and I’m here to help light the way forward. My practice is built on empathy, authenticity, and a true partnership with each person I work with.
(469) 966-2279 View (469) 966-2279
Photo of Nina S Davis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Nina S Davis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Online Only
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I believe healing happens when compassion meets understanding. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, heard, and respected—without judgment. I value honesty, cultural sensitivity, and collaboration, recognizing that every person’s story is unique. Whether you’re managing anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions, I meet you where you are and help you move forward with clarity and confidence. Together, we’ll focus on progress, not perfection—because real growth happens one step at a time.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I believe healing happens when compassion meets understanding. My goal is to create a space where you feel safe, heard, and respected—without judgment. I value honesty, cultural sensitivity, and collaboration, recognizing that every person’s story is unique. Whether you’re managing anxiety, depression, trauma, or life transitions, I meet you where you are and help you move forward with clarity and confidence. Together, we’ll focus on progress, not perfection—because real growth happens one step at a time.
(984) 310-2499 View (984) 310-2499
Photo of Juliet Gatobu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C , CWS
Juliet Gatobu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-C, FNP-C , CWS
Online Only
I am a Nurse Practitioner with 11 years of experience, including 8 years in family practice and 3 years in psychiatric care. I specialize in managing a wide range of conditions, from mental health disorders such as anxiety, sleep disorders , depression, ADHD, IDD/Autism and gender dysphoria. I have extensive experience serving diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community, and am committed to providing inclusive, affirming care. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, focusing on both physical and mental well-being to help individuals achieve their health goals.
I am a Nurse Practitioner with 11 years of experience, including 8 years in family practice and 3 years in psychiatric care. I specialize in managing a wide range of conditions, from mental health disorders such as anxiety, sleep disorders , depression, ADHD, IDD/Autism and gender dysphoria. I have extensive experience serving diverse populations, including the LGBTQ+ community, and am committed to providing inclusive, affirming care. My approach is holistic and patient-centered, focusing on both physical and mental well-being to help individuals achieve their health goals.
(726) 237-4668 View (726) 237-4668
Photo of Dr. Taiwo I Abioye, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Taiwo I Abioye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PhD, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Are you tired, overwhelmed, hopeless, and burdened by the weight of your mental health? You deserve to be happy and live your best life. Mental illness knows no socio-economic boundaries and affects people in all socioeconomic statuses. I take immense pride in helping and working with clients to find solutions to their Mental Health puzzles. I provide treatment for ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Mood Disorders, OCD, Sleep problems, Stress, Eating disorder, and Medication-assisted treatment for addiction, amongst other mental health conditions. Be assured of a personalized patient-centered care you rightfully deserve.
Are you tired, overwhelmed, hopeless, and burdened by the weight of your mental health? You deserve to be happy and live your best life. Mental illness knows no socio-economic boundaries and affects people in all socioeconomic statuses. I take immense pride in helping and working with clients to find solutions to their Mental Health puzzles. I provide treatment for ADHD, Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Mood Disorders, OCD, Sleep problems, Stress, Eating disorder, and Medication-assisted treatment for addiction, amongst other mental health conditions. Be assured of a personalized patient-centered care you rightfully deserve.
(830) 240-2074 View (830) 240-2074
Photo of Doreen Phillips, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Doreen Phillips
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
ADHD, depression, and anxiety can make daily life feel overwhelming, affecting focus, motivation, and emotional well-being. Whether you're struggling with persistent worry, low energy, or difficulty staying on track, finding the right support can help you regain balance and confidence.
ADHD, depression, and anxiety can make daily life feel overwhelming, affecting focus, motivation, and emotional well-being. Whether you're struggling with persistent worry, low energy, or difficulty staying on track, finding the right support can help you regain balance and confidence.
(512) 601-6783 View (512) 601-6783
Photo of David Obasi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN
David Obasi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN
Online Only
Hi there! I'm David Obasi, PMHNP-BC, and I'm thrilled to share my passion for mental health care with you. With over 13 years of experience in both acute care and psychiatric-mental health, my mission is to provide compassionate support during life's toughest challenges. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I focus on evidence-based treatments for anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and complex conditions, helping individuals of all ages. My diverse clinical experience gives me a deep understanding of both immediate and long-term needs, enabling me to create personalized treatment plans.
Hi there! I'm David Obasi, PMHNP-BC, and I'm thrilled to share my passion for mental health care with you. With over 13 years of experience in both acute care and psychiatric-mental health, my mission is to provide compassionate support during life's toughest challenges. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I focus on evidence-based treatments for anxiety, depression, mood disorders, trauma, and complex conditions, helping individuals of all ages. My diverse clinical experience gives me a deep understanding of both immediate and long-term needs, enabling me to create personalized treatment plans.
View

See more therapy options for 73301

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 73301

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 73301 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
92% Depression
81% ADHD
77% Bipolar Disorder
73% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Medication Management

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
96% Cigna and Evernorth
73% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 73301 see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

76% Female
24% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 73301?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.