Psychiatrists in 73118

Photo of Alyssa Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Alyssa Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Oklahoma City, OK 73118
Alyssa Smith, APRN-PMHNP-BC is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with Reeder Psychiatry specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of patients of all ages with psychiatric mental illnesses. Alyssa received a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Southwestern Oklahoma State University and a Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Eastern Kentucky where she graduated as a member of the National Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi and Sigma Theta Tau with a 4.0 GPA. Alyssa has over 15 years experience in the medical field with a background in surgery, administration, pharmacy, and psychiatry.
Alyssa Smith, APRN-PMHNP-BC is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with Reeder Psychiatry specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of patients of all ages with psychiatric mental illnesses. Alyssa received a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Southwestern Oklahoma State University and a Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Eastern Kentucky where she graduated as a member of the National Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi and Sigma Theta Tau with a 4.0 GPA. Alyssa has over 15 years experience in the medical field with a background in surgery, administration, pharmacy, and psychiatry.
(405) 420-6646 View (405) 420-6646
Photo of David Linden, Psychiatrist, MD
David Linden
Psychiatrist, MD
Oklahoma City, OK 73118
My mission is to help families find solutions to life's challenges & assist in finding healthier ways to achieve a happier life. Specializing in affordable psychiatry & pain management services,I'll work with your family to do this. I also work with chronic pain patients understanding that 30-40% of chronic pain patients are also dealing with depression & the side effects of constant pain. We will discuss & work through those deep issues that may be at the core of your chronic pain.
My mission is to help families find solutions to life's challenges & assist in finding healthier ways to achieve a happier life. Specializing in affordable psychiatry & pain management services,I'll work with your family to do this. I also work with chronic pain patients understanding that 30-40% of chronic pain patients are also dealing with depression & the side effects of constant pain. We will discuss & work through those deep issues that may be at the core of your chronic pain.
(405) 840-1999 View (405) 840-1999
Photo of Gary L Massad, Psychiatrist, MD
Gary L Massad
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
With a distinguished career spanning over five decades, Dr. Gary Massad stands as a beacon in the medical community. He is a psychiatrist, widely recognized for his expertise in sports medicine, orthopedics, and workers' compensation. He dedicates his extensive knowledge and experience to the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Dr. Massad's approach to patient care is deeply rooted in his passion for listening to and understanding the unique needs of each individual and looks forward to working with the client where they are at in their current life path.
With a distinguished career spanning over five decades, Dr. Gary Massad stands as a beacon in the medical community. He is a psychiatrist, widely recognized for his expertise in sports medicine, orthopedics, and workers' compensation. He dedicates his extensive knowledge and experience to the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Dr. Massad's approach to patient care is deeply rooted in his passion for listening to and understanding the unique needs of each individual and looks forward to working with the client where they are at in their current life path.
(405) 987-4023 View (405) 987-4023
Photo of Brooke Thompson Peyton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Brooke Thompson Peyton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner and have been working in the mental health field for over 15 years. I provide compassionate, thoughtful and individualized care and will work together with you to help you improve your mental and emotional well being.
I am a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner and have been working in the mental health field for over 15 years. I provide compassionate, thoughtful and individualized care and will work together with you to help you improve your mental and emotional well being.
(405) 369-8860 View (405) 369-8860
Photo of Dr. Caroline Graham, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Caroline Graham
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m a board-certified psychiatrist providing virtual integrative care across Oklahoma. My approach blends evidence-based medication management with nutrition and lifestyle support to foster balance in both mind and body. I work with high-achieving professionals who feel anxious, overextended, or disconnected to help them regain clarity, calm, and purpose. Together, we’ll look beyond symptoms to understand the physical, emotional, and spiritual patterns keeping you stuck and build a steadier, more fulfilling rhythm for your life.
I’m a board-certified psychiatrist providing virtual integrative care across Oklahoma. My approach blends evidence-based medication management with nutrition and lifestyle support to foster balance in both mind and body. I work with high-achieving professionals who feel anxious, overextended, or disconnected to help them regain clarity, calm, and purpose. Together, we’ll look beyond symptoms to understand the physical, emotional, and spiritual patterns keeping you stuck and build a steadier, more fulfilling rhythm for your life.
(918) 203-6703 View (918) 203-6703

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Cassandra Gentry, Physician Assistant, MHS, PA
Cassandra Gentry
Physician Assistant, MHS, PA
Moore, OK 73160
Cassie maintains a professional membership in the American Academy of Physician Assistants, Oklahoma Academy of Physician Assistants and the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants. She enjoys treating patients with a holistic approach to physical, mental and emotional health. She enjoys the outdoors, hiking, mountain biking and traveling with her family.
Cassie maintains a professional membership in the American Academy of Physician Assistants, Oklahoma Academy of Physician Assistants and the National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants. She enjoys treating patients with a holistic approach to physical, mental and emotional health. She enjoys the outdoors, hiking, mountain biking and traveling with her family.
(405) 450-7634 View (405) 450-7634
Photo of Courtney Nixon, Psychiatrist, MD
Courtney Nixon
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
When you or your child is struggling, life can feel unmanageable. The right treatment can make all the difference. I am passionate about helping children, teens, and women through life's stages and changes. Whether you're a parent worried about your child's development or your teen's anxiety, a new mother needing support postpartum, or wanting to feel your best for your next chapter in midlife, I have over 15 years of experience as a board-certified psychiatrist helping individuals and families move from feeling despair to supported and confident.
When you or your child is struggling, life can feel unmanageable. The right treatment can make all the difference. I am passionate about helping children, teens, and women through life's stages and changes. Whether you're a parent worried about your child's development or your teen's anxiety, a new mother needing support postpartum, or wanting to feel your best for your next chapter in midlife, I have over 15 years of experience as a board-certified psychiatrist helping individuals and families move from feeling despair to supported and confident.
(831) 603-2313 View (831) 603-2313
Photo of Jenne Gough, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jenne Gough
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Moore, OK 73160
Jenne Gough, APRN-CNP, RN, helps patients across Oklahoma find balance, stability, and improved well-being through compassionate and evidence-based psychiatric care. She provides medication management and integrative treatment options for children, teens, and adults, tailoring each plan to meet the individual’s unique needs. With a focus on helping patients achieve emotional health and regain control over their daily lives, Jenne works collaboratively with individuals and families to create sustainable paths toward healing.Jenne Gough, APRN-CNP, RN, helps patients across Oklahoma find balance, stability, and improved well-being thro
Jenne Gough, APRN-CNP, RN, helps patients across Oklahoma find balance, stability, and improved well-being through compassionate and evidence-based psychiatric care. She provides medication management and integrative treatment options for children, teens, and adults, tailoring each plan to meet the individual’s unique needs. With a focus on helping patients achieve emotional health and regain control over their daily lives, Jenne works collaboratively with individuals and families to create sustainable paths toward healing.Jenne Gough, APRN-CNP, RN, helps patients across Oklahoma find balance, stability, and improved well-being thro
(405) 251-6685 View (405) 251-6685
Photo of Dr. Melanie Barrett, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Melanie Barrett
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73034
Dr. Melanie Barrett received her medical degree from the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine following undergraduate studies in Psychology at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. She completed her psychiatry residency at the University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, where she served as Chief Resident. She maintains board certification through the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology. Dr. Barrett specializes in interventional treatments including Zulresso (brexanolone) for postpartum depression as well as Spravato (esketamine) and ketamine IV therapy for treatment resistant depression.
Dr. Melanie Barrett received her medical degree from the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine following undergraduate studies in Psychology at Texas A&M University in College Station, Texas. She completed her psychiatry residency at the University of North Carolina Hospitals, Chapel Hill, where she served as Chief Resident. She maintains board certification through the American Board of Psychiatry & Neurology. Dr. Barrett specializes in interventional treatments including Zulresso (brexanolone) for postpartum depression as well as Spravato (esketamine) and ketamine IV therapy for treatment resistant depression.
(405) 645-6034 View (405) 645-6034
Photo of James Henneberry, Psychiatrist, MD
James Henneberry
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, mood, post-traumatic, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. I offer services of psychotherapy (with or without medications) and focused medication visits. If you have established a relationship with another therapist and would like to continue to work with them, I am able to offer medication only visits. I'm In-Network with BCBS MA and Harvard Pilgrim Insurance Plans.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in the treatment of anxiety, mood, post-traumatic, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. I offer services of psychotherapy (with or without medications) and focused medication visits. If you have established a relationship with another therapist and would like to continue to work with them, I am able to offer medication only visits. I'm In-Network with BCBS MA and Harvard Pilgrim Insurance Plans.
(617) 468-7672 View (617) 468-7672
Photo of Dr. Shyvonne Gray, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Shyvonne Gray
Psychiatrist, MD
Edmond, OK 73034
Dr. Shyvonne Gray received her M.D. from the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine. She then completed four years of residency in general psychiatry at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. After completing residency, she treated patients with severe mental illness at Jacobi Medical Center in New York City. She then moved back to Oklahoma, where she served as the medical director of Oakwood Springs Hospital in Oklahoma City. She comes to us from her Edmond private practice, Modern Mindcare, where she specialized in mood and anxiety disorders.
Dr. Shyvonne Gray received her M.D. from the University of Oklahoma College of Medicine. She then completed four years of residency in general psychiatry at the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center. After completing residency, she treated patients with severe mental illness at Jacobi Medical Center in New York City. She then moved back to Oklahoma, where she served as the medical director of Oakwood Springs Hospital in Oklahoma City. She comes to us from her Edmond private practice, Modern Mindcare, where she specialized in mood and anxiety disorders.
(405) 369-8036 View (405) 369-8036
Photo of Luci A Gratch, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Luci A Gratch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Oklahoma City, OK 73139
I am a board-certified Nurse Practitioner with over 13 years of experience in healthcare. I hold dual certifications in Acute Care and Psychiatric-Mental Health. I earned my initial certification in Acute Care from the University of Texas at Arlington and later pursued additional training to specialize in psychiatry. My clinical interests focus on trauma and complex PTSD. I am deeply committed to helping individuals gain a better understanding of their mental health and develop healthier, more productive coping strategies.
I am a board-certified Nurse Practitioner with over 13 years of experience in healthcare. I hold dual certifications in Acute Care and Psychiatric-Mental Health. I earned my initial certification in Acute Care from the University of Texas at Arlington and later pursued additional training to specialize in psychiatry. My clinical interests focus on trauma and complex PTSD. I am deeply committed to helping individuals gain a better understanding of their mental health and develop healthier, more productive coping strategies.
(405) 554-5839 View (405) 554-5839
Photo of J. J. Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
J. J. Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73103
Many of my patients are high-achieving adult men struggling with depression, anxiety, or ADHD—feeling stuck, unmotivated, or trapped in cycles of fear and poor communication. You may have tried medication before without success or wonder if what you’re experiencing is “just life.” You want better sleep, focus, motivation, and more meaningful relationships. My goal is to help you break free from these struggles, regain confidence, and find lasting balance using an integrative, root-cause approach tailored to your unique needs.
Many of my patients are high-achieving adult men struggling with depression, anxiety, or ADHD—feeling stuck, unmotivated, or trapped in cycles of fear and poor communication. You may have tried medication before without success or wonder if what you’re experiencing is “just life.” You want better sleep, focus, motivation, and more meaningful relationships. My goal is to help you break free from these struggles, regain confidence, and find lasting balance using an integrative, root-cause approach tailored to your unique needs.
(405) 449-5785 View (405) 449-5785
Photo of Amy Boggs - Norman Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Norman Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Norman, OK 73069
We know that you are a unique individual and cater our treatment to your specific needs. We treat Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Sleep Problems, Addiction, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, etc. We believe in lifestyle change and other research-supported interventions, well as medication and therapy. We work as a team and communicate with each other regarding treatment progress. We have one Psychiatrist on staff (& 2 supervising), five Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, one PA, and 4 counselors in our office. We treat ages 5 and older. We have highly trained and compassionate counselors, as well.
We know that you are a unique individual and cater our treatment to your specific needs. We treat Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Sleep Problems, Addiction, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, etc. We believe in lifestyle change and other research-supported interventions, well as medication and therapy. We work as a team and communicate with each other regarding treatment progress. We have one Psychiatrist on staff (& 2 supervising), five Psychiatric Nurse Practitioners, one PA, and 4 counselors in our office. We treat ages 5 and older. We have highly trained and compassionate counselors, as well.
(405) 384-4408 View (405) 384-4408
Photo of Jim A Enoh - Miracles Counseling Services, LLC, Psychiatrist, DO
Miracles Counseling Services, LLC
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73139
As an osteopathic physician and second-year psychiatry resident, I care deeply about supporting the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. I work alongside my patients with warmth and respect, using medication management, therapy, and thoughtful medical care to help them feel grounded and well. With ongoing training in the latest treatments, I’m committed to compassionate, accessible support. I’m grateful to partner with Miracles Healthcare Services, LLC and would be honored to walk with you on your journey toward healing.
As an osteopathic physician and second-year psychiatry resident, I care deeply about supporting the whole person—mind, body, and spirit. I work alongside my patients with warmth and respect, using medication management, therapy, and thoughtful medical care to help them feel grounded and well. With ongoing training in the latest treatments, I’m committed to compassionate, accessible support. I’m grateful to partner with Miracles Healthcare Services, LLC and would be honored to walk with you on your journey toward healing.
(405) 266-5300 View (405) 266-5300
Photo of Lindsay Gavit, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Lindsay Gavit
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Moore, OK 73160
Lindsay completed her Masters of Nursing in the Family Nurse Practitioner program at Georgetown University and her Post-Master s Certificate as a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner through Florida State University. She also holds a Bachelor of Nursing from Texas A M University-Corpus Christi, as well as a Bachelor of Science in Animal Science from Texas A M University. Prior to practicing at LifeStance Health, Lindsay worked in urgent care. Lindsay and her family live in Norman. She enjoys reading, shopping and horseback riding.
Lindsay completed her Masters of Nursing in the Family Nurse Practitioner program at Georgetown University and her Post-Master s Certificate as a Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner through Florida State University. She also holds a Bachelor of Nursing from Texas A M University-Corpus Christi, as well as a Bachelor of Science in Animal Science from Texas A M University. Prior to practicing at LifeStance Health, Lindsay worked in urgent care. Lindsay and her family live in Norman. She enjoys reading, shopping and horseback riding.
(405) 931-0788 View (405) 931-0788
Photo of Dr. Shyvonne Gray - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(405) 956-3688 View (405) 956-3688
Photo of Katharine Raun, Physician Assistant, MHS, PA-C, PA
Katharine Raun
Physician Assistant, MHS, PA-C, PA
Moore, OK 73160
Kate lives with her husband in Oklahoma City and finds joy in baking, gardening, panting, and movie marathons. Kate is also the proud owner of two very spirited (poorly behaved) cats.
Kate lives with her husband in Oklahoma City and finds joy in baking, gardening, panting, and movie marathons. Kate is also the proud owner of two very spirited (poorly behaved) cats.
(405) 914-6612 View (405) 914-6612
Photo of Jessica Collett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNPBC, SANE-A, SANE-P
Jessica Collett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNPBC, SANE-A, SANE-P
1 Endorsed
Norman, OK 73069
Prioritizing lifestyle interventions and medication management, I strive to provide the best psychiatric care that is both patient-centered and holistic. Specialties include providing medication assisted treatment (buprenorphine/naloxone, naltrexone, etc.) for substance use disorders, Gender-Affirming Healthcare (HRT and non-HRT therapies), Contraception/STI Testing, and treatment of psychiatric conditions for all folks across the lifespan.
Prioritizing lifestyle interventions and medication management, I strive to provide the best psychiatric care that is both patient-centered and holistic. Specialties include providing medication assisted treatment (buprenorphine/naloxone, naltrexone, etc.) for substance use disorders, Gender-Affirming Healthcare (HRT and non-HRT therapies), Contraception/STI Testing, and treatment of psychiatric conditions for all folks across the lifespan.
(405) 252-0351 View (405) 252-0351
Photo of Meryl Aaron, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Meryl Aaron
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
2 Endorsed
Edmond, OK 73034
Evening and weekend appointments are available with our team of experienced providers! Did you know there is a new medication that can help you feel better in 2 weeks! With years of expertise in managing medication, each patient's plan of care is thorough and individualized. Our goal is to provide medication management addressing mental health needs as well as medication combined with therapy. We treat patients suffering from Depression, Anxiety, Mood disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, Schizophrenia, Substance/Alcohol Abuse and more. Currently available for telehealth with immediate openings, and in person appointments available as well!
Evening and weekend appointments are available with our team of experienced providers! Did you know there is a new medication that can help you feel better in 2 weeks! With years of expertise in managing medication, each patient's plan of care is thorough and individualized. Our goal is to provide medication management addressing mental health needs as well as medication combined with therapy. We treat patients suffering from Depression, Anxiety, Mood disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, Schizophrenia, Substance/Alcohol Abuse and more. Currently available for telehealth with immediate openings, and in person appointments available as well!
(405) 452-0724 View (405) 452-0724

See more therapy options for 73118

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 73118

< 10

Psychiatrists in 73118 who prioritize treating:

80% ADHD
80% Anxiety
60% Depression
60% Trauma and PTSD
60% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
60% Bipolar Disorder
40% Personality Disorders

Average years in practice

42 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 73118 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 73118?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.