Psychiatrists in 73013

Edmond Psychiatric Associates
Psychiatrist, ABPN, ABPM, ABOM
Edmond, OK 73013
We offer individualized medical and interventional options for patients struggling with treatment-refractory depression, generalized anxiety disorder, attention deficit disorder, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse disorders. With 25 years of experience, our privately-held patient-centered outpatient Edmond clinic strives to incorporate internal medicine-focused psychiatric treatment options providing care to partner with you in achieving your goals.
We offer individualized medical and interventional options for patients struggling with treatment-refractory depression, generalized anxiety disorder, attention deficit disorder, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse disorders. With 25 years of experience, our privately-held patient-centered outpatient Edmond clinic strives to incorporate internal medicine-focused psychiatric treatment options providing care to partner with you in achieving your goals.
(405) 285-2260 View (405) 285-2260
Dr. Preston Hall
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Preston Hall, DO, provides comprehensive psychiatric care to teens, adults, and seniors across Oklahoma through LifeStance Health. With a patient-centered approach rooted in compassion and clinical precision, Dr. Hall helps individuals manage complex mental health conditions through thoughtful medication management. He works closely with each person to understand their unique concerns, whether related to mood, behavior, or thought patterns, and collaborates to develop tailored treatment plans that promote long-term stability and wellness. Dr.Preston Hall, DO, provides comprehensive psychiatric care to teens, adults, and seniors acro
Preston Hall, DO, provides comprehensive psychiatric care to teens, adults, and seniors across Oklahoma through LifeStance Health. With a patient-centered approach rooted in compassion and clinical precision, Dr. Hall helps individuals manage complex mental health conditions through thoughtful medication management. He works closely with each person to understand their unique concerns, whether related to mood, behavior, or thought patterns, and collaborates to develop tailored treatment plans that promote long-term stability and wellness. Dr.Preston Hall, DO, provides comprehensive psychiatric care to teens, adults, and seniors acro
(405) 363-7609 View (405) 363-7609
Dr. Mark Daniel Holsey
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am accepting new patients now. I am a board-certified psychiatrist and the founder of Cobalt Psychiatry, an adult practice in Norman that also serves Oklahoma City, Edmond, and the surrounding metro. Cobalt is a solo practice, so you see me at every visit. Most people who come to me are adults carrying something that has not lifted on its own: depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, or attention difficulties that make work and home harder than they should be. New stimulant prescriptions for ADHD require psychological testing first; current ones transfer with records.
I am accepting new patients now. I am a board-certified psychiatrist and the founder of Cobalt Psychiatry, an adult practice in Norman that also serves Oklahoma City, Edmond, and the surrounding metro. Cobalt is a solo practice, so you see me at every visit. Most people who come to me are adults carrying something that has not lifted on its own: depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, or attention difficulties that make work and home harder than they should be. New stimulant prescriptions for ADHD require psychological testing first; current ones transfer with records.
(405) 497-8218 View (405) 497-8218
Fadalia Kim
Psychiatrist, M.D.
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
For nearly 20 years, I have provided direct patient care in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I work with children, teens, and adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and concerns that do not always fit neatly into a diagnosis, with particular interest in LGBTQIA+ individuals, veterans, and active-duty service members. Effective care starts with truly listening. I am interested in your experience, not simply your symptoms. Treatment is collaborative, with your concerns, goals, and preferences guiding the decisions we make together.
For nearly 20 years, I have provided direct patient care in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I work with children, teens, and adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and concerns that do not always fit neatly into a diagnosis, with particular interest in LGBTQIA+ individuals, veterans, and active-duty service members. Effective care starts with truly listening. I am interested in your experience, not simply your symptoms. Treatment is collaborative, with your concerns, goals, and preferences guiding the decisions we make together.
(405) 461-5267 View (405) 461-5267
Dr. Sean Whelan
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Economic Relief Pricing Available: Call us! Dr. Sean Whelan delivers premium, client-focused psychiatric care marked by clinical excellence, discretion, and direct access (no gatekeepers, no delays). He has over 20 years of experience. Specializing in medication management for ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, and bipolar disorder. Dr. Whelan offers extremely competitive, transparent pricing and highly personalized support. His ideal age from is from 13-79 years old. He prioritizes expertise, responsiveness, and a seamless, elevated care experience. Read his reviews at Resilient Psychotherapy and Psychiatric Services, PLLC.
Economic Relief Pricing Available: Call us! Dr. Sean Whelan delivers premium, client-focused psychiatric care marked by clinical excellence, discretion, and direct access (no gatekeepers, no delays). He has over 20 years of experience. Specializing in medication management for ADHD, depression, anxiety, PTSD, grief, and bipolar disorder. Dr. Whelan offers extremely competitive, transparent pricing and highly personalized support. His ideal age from is from 13-79 years old. He prioritizes expertise, responsiveness, and a seamless, elevated care experience. Read his reviews at Resilient Psychotherapy and Psychiatric Services, PLLC.
(405) 251-6697 View (405) 251-6697
Brandie Strange
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRNCNP, PMHNPBC
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
I bring extensive experience in outpatient psychiatry/community behavioral health and a unique perspective as a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in both psychiatry and family practice. My background in physical medicine enhances my holistic approach to mental health care—addressing both mind and body. I work with adults 18 and older and have a special understanding of the unique challenges faced by military families (as an Air Force veteran), first responders, and foster care families.
I bring extensive experience in outpatient psychiatry/community behavioral health and a unique perspective as a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in both psychiatry and family practice. My background in physical medicine enhances my holistic approach to mental health care—addressing both mind and body. I work with adults 18 and older and have a special understanding of the unique challenges faced by military families (as an Air Force veteran), first responders, and foster care families.
(405) 840-3793 View (405) 840-3793
Karyn Taylor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Your mental well-being matters, and I am here to support you every step of the way. I am deeply committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to individuals seeking support for their mental health needs. My practice is founded on the belief that every person deserves access to effective treatment and the opportunity to thrive in their daily lives. For many individuals, the decision to seek psychiatric care can be daunting, and I understand the courage it takes to take that first step towards healing.
Your mental well-being matters, and I am here to support you every step of the way. I am deeply committed to providing compassionate and comprehensive care to individuals seeking support for their mental health needs. My practice is founded on the belief that every person deserves access to effective treatment and the opportunity to thrive in their daily lives. For many individuals, the decision to seek psychiatric care can be daunting, and I understand the courage it takes to take that first step towards healing.
(405) 450-7167 View (405) 450-7167
Amber Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Embracing mental health care is a courageous step—one that opens the door to healing, self-discovery, and lasting growth. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in medication management for adolescents and adults. With over 17 years of nursing experience, including more than 13 years in psychiatry, I bring both clinical expertise and genuine compassion to the work I do every day. My approach is collaborative. I believe that your voice matters, and your story deserves to be heard.
Embracing mental health care is a courageous step—one that opens the door to healing, self-discovery, and lasting growth. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I specialize in medication management for adolescents and adults. With over 17 years of nursing experience, including more than 13 years in psychiatry, I bring both clinical expertise and genuine compassion to the work I do every day. My approach is collaborative. I believe that your voice matters, and your story deserves to be heard.
(405) 450-7167 View (405) 450-7167
Keyanndra Young
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Taking the first step toward mental health treatment can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. I specialize in medication management for children, adolescents, and adults, I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your unique needs. I believe that every patient deserves to be heard, valued, and actively involved in their treatment. Mental health care should be a collaborative process, where your concerns, goals, and experiences guide the treatment plan.
Taking the first step toward mental health treatment can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to do it alone. I specialize in medication management for children, adolescents, and adults, I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your unique needs. I believe that every patient deserves to be heard, valued, and actively involved in their treatment. Mental health care should be a collaborative process, where your concerns, goals, and experiences guide the treatment plan.
(405) 450-7167 View (405) 450-7167
Lyndsey Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Embracing mental health care is not just about managing symptoms—it’s a pathway to understanding oneself, cultivating resilience, and developing coping strategies for life's challenges. My approach is collaborative, valuing your unique perspective and lived experiences. I view our therapeutic relationship as a partnership, working together to explore the depths of your concerns, set achievable goals, and ultimately empower you to lead a more fulfilling life.
Embracing mental health care is not just about managing symptoms—it’s a pathway to understanding oneself, cultivating resilience, and developing coping strategies for life's challenges. My approach is collaborative, valuing your unique perspective and lived experiences. I view our therapeutic relationship as a partnership, working together to explore the depths of your concerns, set achievable goals, and ultimately empower you to lead a more fulfilling life.
(405) 450-7167 View (405) 450-7167
Access Healthcare Providers
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP, BC
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting New patient in TX, OR, CO, WA, VT, NM, VA, and FL . Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or any other mental health conditions?, Welcome to Access Healthcare Providers where you will be heard, respected and treated with compassion in a safe environment. Dr. Francisca Nebe is an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP), and dual certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 14 years of experience in various healthcare field and specializes in treating major depression, anxiety, Bipolar disorders, ADHD, and other mental health conditions.
Accepting New patient in TX, OR, CO, WA, VT, NM, VA, and FL . Are you struggling with anxiety, depression or any other mental health conditions?, Welcome to Access Healthcare Providers where you will be heard, respected and treated with compassion in a safe environment. Dr. Francisca Nebe is an Advanced Practice Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP), and dual certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner. She has over 14 years of experience in various healthcare field and specializes in treating major depression, anxiety, Bipolar disorders, ADHD, and other mental health conditions.
(469) 393-7835 View (469) 393-7835
Stephanie Green
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? You don’t have to navigate it alone. I provide comprehensive psychiatric medication management for adolescents and adults. I specialize in the evaluation and treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, trauma-related conditions, and women’s mental health concerns. If you are searching for a psychiatric provider for medication management, my approach is thorough, collaborative, and evidence-based. I complete detailed psychiatric evaluations and develop individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s symptoms, history, medical considerations, and goals.
Feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or stuck? You don’t have to navigate it alone. I provide comprehensive psychiatric medication management for adolescents and adults. I specialize in the evaluation and treatment of anxiety disorders, depression, ADHD, trauma-related conditions, and women’s mental health concerns. If you are searching for a psychiatric provider for medication management, my approach is thorough, collaborative, and evidence-based. I complete detailed psychiatric evaluations and develop individualized treatment plans tailored to each patient’s symptoms, history, medical considerations, and goals.
(405) 554-4028 View (405) 554-4028
Arise and Thrive Mental Health and Wellness Svs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Online Only
My ideal client feels overwhelmed by anxiety, burnout, or persistent self-doubt. While they may appear high-functioning to others, they silently struggle with people-pleasing, poor boundaries, and unresolved emotional pain. They're seeking more than short-term symptom relief, they want meaningful insight, deeper self-understanding, and lasting change. They value a therapeutic space that is warm, honest, and growth oriented. They're ready to examine patterns, build resilience, and create a more balanced, authentic life aligned with their values.
My ideal client feels overwhelmed by anxiety, burnout, or persistent self-doubt. While they may appear high-functioning to others, they silently struggle with people-pleasing, poor boundaries, and unresolved emotional pain. They're seeking more than short-term symptom relief, they want meaningful insight, deeper self-understanding, and lasting change. They value a therapeutic space that is warm, honest, and growth oriented. They're ready to examine patterns, build resilience, and create a more balanced, authentic life aligned with their values.
(405) 452-0442 View (405) 452-0442
Ashley Wigington
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My goal as a provider has always been to create a space where every patient feels heard, comfortable, and welcomed. I am passionate about providing care that not only addresses mental health concerns but also supports the overall well-being of my patients.
My goal as a provider has always been to create a space where every patient feels heard, comfortable, and welcomed. I am passionate about providing care that not only addresses mental health concerns but also supports the overall well-being of my patients.
(405) 775-9872 View (405) 775-9872
Faith Gather
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
If you’re here, it’s likely because something hasn’t felt right—for you or for your child—and you’re looking for thoughtful, trustworthy guidance. Reaching out for psychiatric care can bring up uncertainty, worry, and a lot of questions. My goal is to create a space where you feel heard, respected, and supported from the very first visit. I care for children, adolescents, and adults, and I approach medication management with thoughtfulness and intention. I don’t believe in quick decisions or one-size-fits-all treatment.
If you’re here, it’s likely because something hasn’t felt right—for you or for your child—and you’re looking for thoughtful, trustworthy guidance. Reaching out for psychiatric care can bring up uncertainty, worry, and a lot of questions. My goal is to create a space where you feel heard, respected, and supported from the very first visit. I care for children, adolescents, and adults, and I approach medication management with thoughtfulness and intention. I don’t believe in quick decisions or one-size-fits-all treatment.
(405) 450-7167 View (405) 450-7167
Stephen Johnston
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Taking care of your mental health is one of the most important steps toward overall well-being, and I’m here to support you in that journey. I work with children, adolescents, and adults to develop treatment plans that are both effective and tailored to each individual’s needs. My goal is to help patients achieve stability, symptom relief, and an improved quality of life. I believe in a collaborative approach—one that prioritizes open communication, education, and shared decision-making. I take the time to listen, answer questions, and ensure that each patient feels confident in their treatment plan.
Taking care of your mental health is one of the most important steps toward overall well-being, and I’m here to support you in that journey. I work with children, adolescents, and adults to develop treatment plans that are both effective and tailored to each individual’s needs. My goal is to help patients achieve stability, symptom relief, and an improved quality of life. I believe in a collaborative approach—one that prioritizes open communication, education, and shared decision-making. I take the time to listen, answer questions, and ensure that each patient feels confident in their treatment plan.
(405) 775-9872 View (405) 775-9872
Ambeson Ambe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a PMHNP board-certified, and I am passionate about supporting all of my clients through their Mental health challenges to experience holistic healing and growth in their recovery journey. As your PMHNP, I prioritize your well-being and trust above all else. With compassion and expertise, I'm here to support you on your mental health journey. Together, we'll navigate challenges, celebrate victories, and work towards a brighter, healthier future. Your voice matters, and I'm committed to listening, understanding, and guiding you with respect and empathy.
I am a PMHNP board-certified, and I am passionate about supporting all of my clients through their Mental health challenges to experience holistic healing and growth in their recovery journey. As your PMHNP, I prioritize your well-being and trust above all else. With compassion and expertise, I'm here to support you on your mental health journey. Together, we'll navigate challenges, celebrate victories, and work towards a brighter, healthier future. Your voice matters, and I'm committed to listening, understanding, and guiding you with respect and empathy.
(405) 389-8749 View (405) 389-8749
Sarah Flora
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Online Only
Adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, mood changes, stress, sleep concerns, and who want a provider who will listen and involve them in their care. Some may be seeking medication management for the first time, while others want a fresh look at their current treatment plan. I use a collaborative, holistic approach that considers mental, physical, and spiritual health, along with sleep, nutrition, lifestyle, and stress. I provide education about treatment options, including medications, and work with clients to create an individualized plan that supports their goals and helps them take an active role in their care.
Adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression, mood changes, stress, sleep concerns, and who want a provider who will listen and involve them in their care. Some may be seeking medication management for the first time, while others want a fresh look at their current treatment plan. I use a collaborative, holistic approach that considers mental, physical, and spiritual health, along with sleep, nutrition, lifestyle, and stress. I provide education about treatment options, including medications, and work with clients to create an individualized plan that supports their goals and helps them take an active role in their care.
(405) 873-6448 View (405) 873-6448
Dr. Austin Lin
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Austin Lin is a double board-certified adult and addiction psychiatrist who has been in practice for over 9 years. At the center of Dr. Lin’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust and using a collaborative approach to help patients develop an individualized and cohesive plan so that they are able to achieve their goals. Dr. Lin's practice focuses on medication management. Typically, he offers this in conjunction with supportive therapy, motivational interviewing, and/or cognitive behavioral therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits.
Dr. Austin Lin is a double board-certified adult and addiction psychiatrist who has been in practice for over 9 years. At the center of Dr. Lin’s clinical approach is a strong emphasis on establishing trust and using a collaborative approach to help patients develop an individualized and cohesive plan so that they are able to achieve their goals. Dr. Lin's practice focuses on medication management. Typically, he offers this in conjunction with supportive therapy, motivational interviewing, and/or cognitive behavioral therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits.
(405) 400-0709 View (405) 400-0709
Gary L Massad
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
With a distinguished career spanning over five decades, Dr. Gary Massad stands as a beacon in the medical community. He is a psychiatrist, widely recognized for his expertise in sports medicine, orthopedics, and workers' compensation. He dedicates his extensive knowledge and experience to the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Dr. Massad's approach to patient care is deeply rooted in his passion for listening to and understanding the unique needs of each individual and looks forward to working with the client where they are at in their current life path.
With a distinguished career spanning over five decades, Dr. Gary Massad stands as a beacon in the medical community. He is a psychiatrist, widely recognized for his expertise in sports medicine, orthopedics, and workers' compensation. He dedicates his extensive knowledge and experience to the treatment of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Dr. Massad's approach to patient care is deeply rooted in his passion for listening to and understanding the unique needs of each individual and looks forward to working with the client where they are at in their current life path.
(405) 987-4023 View (405) 987-4023

See more therapy options for 73013

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 73013

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 73013 who prioritize treating:

95% Anxiety
86% Bipolar Disorder
82% Depression
82% ADHD
82% Trauma and PTSD
73% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
73% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
89% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
89% United Medical Resources (UMR)

How Psychiatrists in 73013 see their clients

73% Online Only
27% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

71% Female
29% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 73013?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.