Psychiatrists in 72032

Photo of Alisha McCool, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MNSc, APRN, PMHNP
Alisha McCool
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MNSc, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032
Alisha is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) specializing in mental health. Her patients say she is easy to talk to and creates a comfortable, supportive environment where they feel heard and understood. Alisha is currently accepting new patients, with a typical wait time of 1–4 weeks for new patient appointments. She provides care for adults experiencing a range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and more.
Alisha is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) specializing in mental health. Her patients say she is easy to talk to and creates a comfortable, supportive environment where they feel heard and understood. Alisha is currently accepting new patients, with a typical wait time of 1–4 weeks for new patient appointments. She provides care for adults experiencing a range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, and more.
(501) 441-3353 View (501) 441-3353
Photo of Candace Bartrow, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, BC
Candace Bartrow
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APN, BC
1 Endorsed
Conway, AR 72032
Candace is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over fifteen years of nursing experience and more than seven years specializing in psychiatric care. She provides a warm, attentive, and collaborative environment where you can feel heard and supported while we work together on a treatment plan that fits your goals and lifestyle. Her practice blends psychotherapy, evidence-based recommendations, and medication management when appropriate. I focus on helping you understand your symptoms, make informed decisions, and build long-term emotional resilience.
Candace is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over fifteen years of nursing experience and more than seven years specializing in psychiatric care. She provides a warm, attentive, and collaborative environment where you can feel heard and supported while we work together on a treatment plan that fits your goals and lifestyle. Her practice blends psychotherapy, evidence-based recommendations, and medication management when appropriate. I focus on helping you understand your symptoms, make informed decisions, and build long-term emotional resilience.
(501) 474-4534 View (501) 474-4534
Photo of Christa Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Christa Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Conway, AR 72032
Christa is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Nurse Educator holding Masters degrees in both specialties. She has a strong passion for mental health and educating her client as she feels knowledge is power. Christa utilizes evidence-based treatments and research as well as compassion and empathy to provide a holistic approach for individuals. She believes in taking time with her clients to not only get to know them but to also work together as a team to navigate treatment options that best benefit the client and support their overall health.
Christa is a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Nurse Educator holding Masters degrees in both specialties. She has a strong passion for mental health and educating her client as she feels knowledge is power. Christa utilizes evidence-based treatments and research as well as compassion and empathy to provide a holistic approach for individuals. She believes in taking time with her clients to not only get to know them but to also work together as a team to navigate treatment options that best benefit the client and support their overall health.
(501) 300-9586 View (501) 300-9586
Photo of Jared Stephen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jared Stephen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Conway, AR 72032
I am a board-certified PMHNP committed to helping you achieve not just mental wellness, but whole-person well-being. My approach blends evidence-based psychiatric care with a focus on physical health, lifestyle habits, and emotional resilience. I believe mental health is deeply connected to the body, and treatment should reflect the full picture of who you are.
I am a board-certified PMHNP committed to helping you achieve not just mental wellness, but whole-person well-being. My approach blends evidence-based psychiatric care with a focus on physical health, lifestyle habits, and emotional resilience. I believe mental health is deeply connected to the body, and treatment should reflect the full picture of who you are.
(501) 881-3904 View (501) 881-3904
Photo of Ariella Frazier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Ariella Frazier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B
Conway, AR 72032
I am a licensed, board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have an interest in treating the mental health care needs of the adult and older adult populations. I primarily treat depression, anxiety, bipolar, and PTSD disorders. I offer medication management and supportive therapy for clients. I also incorporate a collaborative approach and may refer to​ more specialized therapy options that could be beneficial.
I am a licensed, board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have an interest in treating the mental health care needs of the adult and older adult populations. I primarily treat depression, anxiety, bipolar, and PTSD disorders. I offer medication management and supportive therapy for clients. I also incorporate a collaborative approach and may refer to​ more specialized therapy options that could be beneficial.
(501) 456-4014 View (501) 456-4014
Photo of Laura Conley-Olsen, Psychiatrist, MD
Laura Conley-Olsen
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I specialize in treating the mental health needs of children and adults using a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to care, including therapy, lifestyle modifications, and medications when indicated. I always appreciate input from families, outside therapists, and teachers when developing treatment plans. My special interests include autism spectrum disorders, anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral disorders, trauma, trichotillomania, tic disorders, and gender dysphoria. While I am specially trained to see children and adolescents, I also enjoy caring for adults with autism and those with women’s mental health needs.
I specialize in treating the mental health needs of children and adults using a comprehensive, evidence-based approach to care, including therapy, lifestyle modifications, and medications when indicated. I always appreciate input from families, outside therapists, and teachers when developing treatment plans. My special interests include autism spectrum disorders, anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral disorders, trauma, trichotillomania, tic disorders, and gender dysphoria. While I am specially trained to see children and adolescents, I also enjoy caring for adults with autism and those with women’s mental health needs.
(501) 521-1407 View (501) 521-1407
Photo of Cathy Pettis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BCC
Cathy Pettis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, BCC
Online Only
Cathy is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who has over 10 years of nursing experience. Cathy is playful, creative, and compassionate about delivering quality care to those she serves. She believes that everyone has a beautiful destination and at times needs support in arriving. We all aware that life could be extremely stressful and sometimes it feels difficult to navigate alone. Cathy is here to help you to navigate through your life struggles and optimize your quality of life. Her goal is to help our patient to achieve optimal serenity and to bring life back to homeostasis once again.
Cathy is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who has over 10 years of nursing experience. Cathy is playful, creative, and compassionate about delivering quality care to those she serves. She believes that everyone has a beautiful destination and at times needs support in arriving. We all aware that life could be extremely stressful and sometimes it feels difficult to navigate alone. Cathy is here to help you to navigate through your life struggles and optimize your quality of life. Her goal is to help our patient to achieve optimal serenity and to bring life back to homeostasis once again.
(501) 300-9926 View (501) 300-9926
Photo of Sadie Blackwell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sadie Blackwell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
(501) 521-1386 View (501) 521-1386

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jerrica Luster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Jerrica Luster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Your treatment here goes beyond traditional psychiatry — including GeneSight testing to match medications to your unique DNA. No traditional trail-and-error process! You can feel better, faster!
Your treatment here goes beyond traditional psychiatry — including GeneSight testing to match medications to your unique DNA. No traditional trail-and-error process! You can feel better, faster!
(501) 238-6806 View (501) 238-6806
Photo of Lindsay Van Parys, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MNSc, CPNP, PMHNP
Lindsay Van Parys
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MNSc, CPNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72205
Hello! I am a nurse practitioner board-certified in psychiatric mental health and pediatrics. I specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, medication management, and therapy of individuals of all ages with autism, ADHD, adjustment disorders, anxiety and mood disorders. I am also passionate about helping with sleep problems and substance misuse. I pride myself on making patients feel comfortable and heard. My patients are encouraged to be themselves and openly discuss any and all things. I enjoy working with individuals from various backgrounds and openly welcome LBGTQ+ individuals. Each client gets my work cell number as well.
Hello! I am a nurse practitioner board-certified in psychiatric mental health and pediatrics. I specialize in the assessment, diagnosis, medication management, and therapy of individuals of all ages with autism, ADHD, adjustment disorders, anxiety and mood disorders. I am also passionate about helping with sleep problems and substance misuse. I pride myself on making patients feel comfortable and heard. My patients are encouraged to be themselves and openly discuss any and all things. I enjoy working with individuals from various backgrounds and openly welcome LBGTQ+ individuals. Each client gets my work cell number as well.
(501) 580-5203 View (501) 580-5203
Photo of Emily Osborne, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Emily Osborne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Little Rock, AR 72211
Everyone is dealing with something in life; no one should struggle alone. I collaborate with my patients to assess their mental health and well-being, set goals, and empower them to achieve those goals. My approach to treatment is multi-dimensional and person-centered. My office is a judgment-free area where people from all walks of life are valued and welcomed. I am an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse. I obtained my RN from Baptist in 2009, my BSN from UALR in 2017, and my MSN from Walden University in 2021. I am board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
Everyone is dealing with something in life; no one should struggle alone. I collaborate with my patients to assess their mental health and well-being, set goals, and empower them to achieve those goals. My approach to treatment is multi-dimensional and person-centered. My office is a judgment-free area where people from all walks of life are valued and welcomed. I am an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse. I obtained my RN from Baptist in 2009, my BSN from UALR in 2017, and my MSN from Walden University in 2021. I am board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner.
(501) 300-7463 View (501) 300-7463
Photo of Dr. Andreya Reed, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Andreya Reed
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Have you found yourself navigating a crossroads of emotions, where challenges feel overwhelming and the way forward seems unclear? You're not alone. My name is Dr. Andreya Reed, and as a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in adult mental health, I'm here to guide you on a journey of understanding, healing, and rediscovery. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or any other mental health concern, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can explore your unique experiences with compassion and without judgment.
Have you found yourself navigating a crossroads of emotions, where challenges feel overwhelming and the way forward seems unclear? You're not alone. My name is Dr. Andreya Reed, and as a board-certified psychiatrist specializing in adult mental health, I'm here to guide you on a journey of understanding, healing, and rediscovery. Whether you're struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or any other mental health concern, I offer a safe and supportive space where you can explore your unique experiences with compassion and without judgment.
(501) 271-3557 View (501) 271-3557
Photo of Erica Taylor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Erica Taylor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Maumelle, AR 72113
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals achieve mental wellness. I specialize in diagnosing and treating various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, and personality disorders. I have expertise in medication management and therapeutic interventions tailored to each patient’s needs.  I am licensed in AR, NY, and CA. I offer comprehensive lab testing, including adrenal function, hormones, gut health, and heavy metals. I also offer Genesight testing, and SPRAVAT0 (intranasal ketamine) treatment.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals achieve mental wellness. I specialize in diagnosing and treating various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, PTSD, and personality disorders. I have expertise in medication management and therapeutic interventions tailored to each patient’s needs.  I am licensed in AR, NY, and CA. I offer comprehensive lab testing, including adrenal function, hormones, gut health, and heavy metals. I also offer Genesight testing, and SPRAVAT0 (intranasal ketamine) treatment.
(501) 263-2090 View (501) 263-2090
Photo of Todd M Clements, Psychiatrist, MD
Todd M Clements
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I'm not your typical psychiatrist; I don't smoke cigars, have a beard, or wear a bow-tie. I see pre-teens, teenagers, and adults for psychiatric evaluations, substance abuse evaluations, medication management, and counseling. I do testing and evaluations for ADHD and I'm also board certified in Addiction Medicine. I see patients with a wide variety of issues. Some of the most common ones I work with are listed here to the right.
I'm not your typical psychiatrist; I don't smoke cigars, have a beard, or wear a bow-tie. I see pre-teens, teenagers, and adults for psychiatric evaluations, substance abuse evaluations, medication management, and counseling. I do testing and evaluations for ADHD and I'm also board certified in Addiction Medicine. I see patients with a wide variety of issues. Some of the most common ones I work with are listed here to the right.
(870) 729-7267 View (870) 729-7267
Photo of James D McCormack, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
James D McCormack
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Conway, AR 72034
I am an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 13 years of experience helping others achieve better mental and physical wellness. I am an inclusive practitioner that welcomes all cultures and backgrounds, including the LGBTQ+IA community. I have extensive experience treating mood and depressive disorders, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia/psychosis, insomnia, bulimia nervosa, and ADD/ADHD. I hold an additional American Psychiatric Nurses Association certification to treat clients with substance use and abuse.
I am an ANCC Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 13 years of experience helping others achieve better mental and physical wellness. I am an inclusive practitioner that welcomes all cultures and backgrounds, including the LGBTQ+IA community. I have extensive experience treating mood and depressive disorders, anxiety, PTSD, schizophrenia/psychosis, insomnia, bulimia nervosa, and ADD/ADHD. I hold an additional American Psychiatric Nurses Association certification to treat clients with substance use and abuse.
(501) 393-5231 View (501) 393-5231
Photo of Rachel Willoughby, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Rachel Willoughby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Little Rock, AR 72204
Your treatment here goes beyond traditional psychiatry — including GeneSight testing to match medications to your unique DNA. No traditional trail-and-error process! You can feel better, faster!
Your treatment here goes beyond traditional psychiatry — including GeneSight testing to match medications to your unique DNA. No traditional trail-and-error process! You can feel better, faster!
(501) 474-8441 View (501) 474-8441
Photo of Sherita Antoinette Lee - Lee's Medical Practice and Consulting, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C, APRN
Lee's Medical Practice and Consulting
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C, APRN
At Lee’s Medical Practice, my purpose is simple: to meet you exactly where you are and walk with you toward where you want to be. I believe every person deserves healthcare that is compassionate, judgment-free, and tailored to the realities of their everyday life. You are more than a diagnosis, a chart, or an appointment time. You are a whole person—with a story, emotions, strengths, challenges, and dreams—and you deserve to be treated that way. As your provider, I will listen to you. I will respect you. I will honor your experiences. And I will work with you—not above you—to build a plan of care that truly fits.
At Lee’s Medical Practice, my purpose is simple: to meet you exactly where you are and walk with you toward where you want to be. I believe every person deserves healthcare that is compassionate, judgment-free, and tailored to the realities of their everyday life. You are more than a diagnosis, a chart, or an appointment time. You are a whole person—with a story, emotions, strengths, challenges, and dreams—and you deserve to be treated that way. As your provider, I will listen to you. I will respect you. I will honor your experiences. And I will work with you—not above you—to build a plan of care that truly fits.
(501) 501-9470 View (501) 501-9470
Photo of Devin Devlin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MNSc, APRN, PMHNPBC
Devin Devlin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MNSc, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), who provides psychiatric assessments, diagnostic services and medication management with brief psychotherapeutic interventions. I seek to provide psychiatric services for individuals across the lifespan from children to older adults. I primarily see clients suffering from depression, anxiety, bipolar, and PTSD/Trauma. My approach to care is of a holistic, collaborative, empowering, practical and evidence-based nature in order to improve the lives of those of whom I serve. My goal, above all else, is to empower you to take charge of your own well-being.
I am board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), who provides psychiatric assessments, diagnostic services and medication management with brief psychotherapeutic interventions. I seek to provide psychiatric services for individuals across the lifespan from children to older adults. I primarily see clients suffering from depression, anxiety, bipolar, and PTSD/Trauma. My approach to care is of a holistic, collaborative, empowering, practical and evidence-based nature in order to improve the lives of those of whom I serve. My goal, above all else, is to empower you to take charge of your own well-being.
(501) 434-4312 View (501) 434-4312
Photo of Dawn Lindsey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Dawn Lindsey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
You are not alone; we all struggle. I believe that everyone is a little broken by life and I am here to support anyone who has experienced this burden. My aim is to work collaboratively with you, to meet mutually set goals. In my office you will not be judged, nor will you feel displaced in my care. I believe patients should have a voice and a choice when it comes to the care provided to them. My treatment approach is multifaceted, as I follow a Biopsychosocial (BPS) Model, simply put, mental health and wellness is directly affected by a person’s genes, lifestyle, and social constructs.
You are not alone; we all struggle. I believe that everyone is a little broken by life and I am here to support anyone who has experienced this burden. My aim is to work collaboratively with you, to meet mutually set goals. In my office you will not be judged, nor will you feel displaced in my care. I believe patients should have a voice and a choice when it comes to the care provided to them. My treatment approach is multifaceted, as I follow a Biopsychosocial (BPS) Model, simply put, mental health and wellness is directly affected by a person’s genes, lifestyle, and social constructs.
(501) 300-2871 View (501) 300-2871
Photo of Chloe Ward, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP
Chloe Ward
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, CNP
1 Endorsed
Little Rock, AR 72205
My ideal client is an individual willing to put in the time and effort to know themselves and adhere to a treatment plan. He/she would be agreeable to a modality of therapy along with medication management. He/she would be motivated to give up use of illicit drugs and/or alcohol if necessary.
My ideal client is an individual willing to put in the time and effort to know themselves and adhere to a treatment plan. He/she would be agreeable to a modality of therapy along with medication management. He/she would be motivated to give up use of illicit drugs and/or alcohol if necessary.
(501) 673-5682 View (501) 673-5682

See more therapy options for 72032

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 72032

< 10

Psychiatrists in 72032 who prioritize treating:

88% Depression
88% Anxiety
88% Medication Management
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Bipolar Disorder
63% Sleep or Insomnia
63% Suicidal Ideation

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Ambetter
100% QualChoice
86% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 72032 see their clients

88% In Person and Online
12% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 72032?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.