Psychiatrists in 68046
Life is a Journey! Life is about LIVING. We can't know what is coming and we need to enjoy every day instead of trying to “arrive.” We should enjoy the unfolding and the process. Whole person health is certainly not a journey you can take alone. Not everyone needs to know the details, but having a circle of people who care is essential. Lacking energy? Hormone levels feel off? Now offering Deficiency Lab work, IV Hydration/Vitamin Shots! Current, recent, or past trauma keeping you from living your best life? Now offering Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART)!
Life is a Journey! Life is about LIVING. We can't know what is coming and we need to enjoy every day instead of trying to “arrive.” We should enjoy the unfolding and the process. Whole person health is certainly not a journey you can take alone. Not everyone needs to know the details, but having a circle of people who care is essential. Lacking energy? Hormone levels feel off? Now offering Deficiency Lab work, IV Hydration/Vitamin Shots! Current, recent, or past trauma keeping you from living your best life? Now offering Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART)!
Athena Integrated Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, CCM
Papillion, NE 68046
Rachel M. Ruskamp is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Certified Case Manager (CCM).
I am incredibly passionate about providing proactive and holistic mental health care services. I spent 15 years as an Officer in the United States Army Nurse Corp, serving in many clinical settings and leadership roles. My past clinical experiences have facilitated my growth, expertise, and strong clinical skills, enhanced by my natural ability to build rapport with clients and family. My clinical practice approach encourages best practice, client-centered evidence-based approach.
Rachel M. Ruskamp is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Certified Case Manager (CCM).
I am incredibly passionate about providing proactive and holistic mental health care services. I spent 15 years as an Officer in the United States Army Nurse Corp, serving in many clinical settings and leadership roles. My past clinical experiences have facilitated my growth, expertise, and strong clinical skills, enhanced by my natural ability to build rapport with clients and family. My clinical practice approach encourages best practice, client-centered evidence-based approach.
Athena Integrated Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Papillion, NE 68046
Athena C. Fertig is dual Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Practice Nurse Practitioner. My mission is to provide affordable, holistic, compassionate and comprehensive care. I accept many insurance plans, and offer both telehealth and in person options. I take a Holistic approach, which may include referrals for therapy, nutritional counseling, ruling out environmental and medical problems that may cause symptoms, genetic testing when needed, and medications to target symptoms. I invite you to contact my office for an initial consultation.
Athena C. Fertig is dual Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Practice Nurse Practitioner. My mission is to provide affordable, holistic, compassionate and comprehensive care. I accept many insurance plans, and offer both telehealth and in person options. I take a Holistic approach, which may include referrals for therapy, nutritional counseling, ruling out environmental and medical problems that may cause symptoms, genetic testing when needed, and medications to target symptoms. I invite you to contact my office for an initial consultation.
You may feel weighed down by trauma, anxiety, ADHD, or depression—or notice how these struggles spill into your physical health, relationships, work, and overall sense of self. My ideal client longs for relief, clarity, and confidence. They want to stop cycling through old patterns, release the heaviness they carry, and feel lighter in both mind and body as they move toward meaningful change. Their goal isn’t just “coping”: it’s healing, growing, and reclaiming joy. Together, we’ll uncover what’s holding them back, strengthen resilience, and create a supportive path toward lasting balance, renewed confidence, and a fulfilling life.
You may feel weighed down by trauma, anxiety, ADHD, or depression—or notice how these struggles spill into your physical health, relationships, work, and overall sense of self. My ideal client longs for relief, clarity, and confidence. They want to stop cycling through old patterns, release the heaviness they carry, and feel lighter in both mind and body as they move toward meaningful change. Their goal isn’t just “coping”: it’s healing, growing, and reclaiming joy. Together, we’ll uncover what’s holding them back, strengthen resilience, and create a supportive path toward lasting balance, renewed confidence, and a fulfilling life.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Currently accepting NEW patients. I use a holistic approach in the treatment of mental health combining medication and talk therapy to help you work through and process challenges. As an RN I am also familiar with Complementary and Alternative Medicine options. I believe it is important to treat the whole person (mental, emotional, physical, professional and spiritual) - and involve you in all decisions to reach your goals. If medications are needed, I can prescribe them.
I have nearly 15 years in mental health experience in acute, critical and chronic settings.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Currently accepting NEW patients. I use a holistic approach in the treatment of mental health combining medication and talk therapy to help you work through and process challenges. As an RN I am also familiar with Complementary and Alternative Medicine options. I believe it is important to treat the whole person (mental, emotional, physical, professional and spiritual) - and involve you in all decisions to reach your goals. If medications are needed, I can prescribe them.
I have nearly 15 years in mental health experience in acute, critical and chronic settings.
I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who are facing emotional, behavioral, or psychological challenges. Whether you’re exploring the idea of medication, have questions about what’s going on, or simply don’t know where to start, I offer compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your needs. We’ll start with a comprehensive evaluation where I’ll take the time to really understand your story, your symptoms, and your goals. From there, we’ll work together to determine whether medication might be helpful, and if so, choose options that fit with your values and lifestyle.
I specialize in working with children, teens, and young adults who are facing emotional, behavioral, or psychological challenges. Whether you’re exploring the idea of medication, have questions about what’s going on, or simply don’t know where to start, I offer compassionate, evidence-based care tailored to your needs. We’ll start with a comprehensive evaluation where I’ll take the time to really understand your story, your symptoms, and your goals. From there, we’ll work together to determine whether medication might be helpful, and if so, choose options that fit with your values and lifestyle.
I am a psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been serving Nebraska since 2022. Born and raised in Nebraska, I am glad to have returned to my home state after completing my education. I strongly believe that the best way to treat patients is to act as a partner and member of the team committed to each patients health and wellness. I always try to offer patients choices for medications and treatments based on my knowledge and expertise while also considering input from each patient regarding what is important to them so we can make treatment decisions together.
I am a psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been serving Nebraska since 2022. Born and raised in Nebraska, I am glad to have returned to my home state after completing my education. I strongly believe that the best way to treat patients is to act as a partner and member of the team committed to each patients health and wellness. I always try to offer patients choices for medications and treatments based on my knowledge and expertise while also considering input from each patient regarding what is important to them so we can make treatment decisions together.
I Provide comprehensive whole person centered care with an emphasis on shared decision making and extensive education around diagnoses and treatment. I see clients of all ages and can provide research based effective treatment for any type of mental illness.Shared decision making means that you and I will discuss and decide all aspects of your care together as a team. We will discuss the symptoms/difficulties you present with and decide together if a diagnoses fits those symptoms.
I Provide comprehensive whole person centered care with an emphasis on shared decision making and extensive education around diagnoses and treatment. I see clients of all ages and can provide research based effective treatment for any type of mental illness.Shared decision making means that you and I will discuss and decide all aspects of your care together as a team. We will discuss the symptoms/difficulties you present with and decide together if a diagnoses fits those symptoms.
Hi, I’m Kim Wohlwend, a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner (FNP, PMHNP) and founder of Midwest Mind & Body Healthcare. I provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for individuals navigating challenges with mood, anxiety, ADHD, and weight management. My approach blends medical insight with whole-person compassion. I listen first, then partner with you to create a treatment plan that supports both mental and physical wellness.
Hi, I’m Kim Wohlwend, a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner (FNP, PMHNP) and founder of Midwest Mind & Body Healthcare. I provide thoughtful, evidence-based care for individuals navigating challenges with mood, anxiety, ADHD, and weight management. My approach blends medical insight with whole-person compassion. I listen first, then partner with you to create a treatment plan that supports both mental and physical wellness.
Before private practice, I worked in inpatient hospital settings, where I saw firsthand how many people — especially in rural communities — struggle to access timely mental health care. That experience inspired my mission: to make high-quality, compassionate psychiatric care accessible to those who need it most, no matter where they live. Outside of work, I love spending time outdoors with my kids and family, and riding horses — activities that keep me grounded and remind me of the importance of balance and connection.
Before private practice, I worked in inpatient hospital settings, where I saw firsthand how many people — especially in rural communities — struggle to access timely mental health care. That experience inspired my mission: to make high-quality, compassionate psychiatric care accessible to those who need it most, no matter where they live. Outside of work, I love spending time outdoors with my kids and family, and riding horses — activities that keep me grounded and remind me of the importance of balance and connection.
I have been practicing as a Nurse Practitioner since 2006. My main focus is working with individuals with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, PTSD, and those in recovery of substance use and addictive disorders. I also have many years of experience working with depression and anxiety disorders. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms, prevent relapse, and improve overall functioning and quality of life. It is possible to achieve personal goals and live fulfilling lives, and I'm here to help!
I have been practicing as a Nurse Practitioner since 2006. My main focus is working with individuals with schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, PTSD, and those in recovery of substance use and addictive disorders. I also have many years of experience working with depression and anxiety disorders. My goal is to help you reduce symptoms, prevent relapse, and improve overall functioning and quality of life. It is possible to achieve personal goals and live fulfilling lives, and I'm here to help!
Hello! My name is Brad Kutschkau APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC. I have been practicing family medicine and psychiatry in the outpatient setting for over 6 years. I believe there are a number of ways to reduce psychiatric symptoms through medication management, therapy, and generalized healthcare. My primary area of focus is psychiatric diagnosis, medication management, and therapy referral.
Hello! My name is Brad Kutschkau APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC. I have been practicing family medicine and psychiatry in the outpatient setting for over 6 years. I believe there are a number of ways to reduce psychiatric symptoms through medication management, therapy, and generalized healthcare. My primary area of focus is psychiatric diagnosis, medication management, and therapy referral.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
My ideal client is a child or adolescent, aged 5-18, facing challenges such as mood disorders (e.g., depression or disruptive mood dysregulation disorder), anxiety disorders (e.g., panic disorder, acute stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder), behavioral disorders (e.g., ADHD or ODD), developmental disorders, psychotic disorders, or trauma. Many of my clients may also be navigating the complexities of foster care, which adds layers of emotional and social challenges. Their primary needs are understanding, support, and a tailored treatment approach that aligns with their unique developmental stage.
My ideal client is a child or adolescent, aged 5-18, facing challenges such as mood disorders (e.g., depression or disruptive mood dysregulation disorder), anxiety disorders (e.g., panic disorder, acute stress disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder), behavioral disorders (e.g., ADHD or ODD), developmental disorders, psychotic disorders, or trauma. Many of my clients may also be navigating the complexities of foster care, which adds layers of emotional and social challenges. Their primary needs are understanding, support, and a tailored treatment approach that aligns with their unique developmental stage.
I partner with clients of all ages and life experiences. My goal is to be your teammate in finding the simplest and healthiest strategies to allow you to take ownership of your mental health.
I partner with clients of all ages and life experiences. My goal is to be your teammate in finding the simplest and healthiest strategies to allow you to take ownership of your mental health.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I believe in providing a holistic approach in the treatment of mental health concerns by utilizing a combination of medication management and brief psychotherapy. I specialize in the treatment of adults and adolescents with various mental health disorders. I am committed to fostering an environment of empathy, support, and mutual respect to promote the recovery and personal development of my clients. Resiliency is a powerful attribute of survival and I believe, with the right support and guidance, my clients have the capacity to overcome even the most challenging of circumstances.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I believe in providing a holistic approach in the treatment of mental health concerns by utilizing a combination of medication management and brief psychotherapy. I specialize in the treatment of adults and adolescents with various mental health disorders. I am committed to fostering an environment of empathy, support, and mutual respect to promote the recovery and personal development of my clients. Resiliency is a powerful attribute of survival and I believe, with the right support and guidance, my clients have the capacity to overcome even the most challenging of circumstances.
Peter is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), he graduated with a Master’s in the Science of Nursing from the University of Nebraska Medical Center and has been honing his skills and refining his approach ever since. Prior to becoming a PMHNP, Peter was an inpatient psychiatric nurse for 6 years. Peter’s expertise is providing psychiatric treatment to adult populations (between 19 and 70). He maintains a straightforward and no-nonsense approach to psychiatric mental health care. His goal is to find simple and healthy strategies that allow his clients to be in charge of their mental health.
Peter is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), he graduated with a Master’s in the Science of Nursing from the University of Nebraska Medical Center and has been honing his skills and refining his approach ever since. Prior to becoming a PMHNP, Peter was an inpatient psychiatric nurse for 6 years. Peter’s expertise is providing psychiatric treatment to adult populations (between 19 and 70). He maintains a straightforward and no-nonsense approach to psychiatric mental health care. His goal is to find simple and healthy strategies that allow his clients to be in charge of their mental health.
I am experienced and very comfortable working with older children, adolescents/teens, and adults. I become a partner with each patient and listen to what their concerns and issues are. We then create a plan that both of us are comfortable with and feel confident about as we move forward with treatment. For those that are interested in medication treatment options - I am always eager to help patients make decisions related to this, and will provide education on the benefits/risks of each option.
I am experienced and very comfortable working with older children, adolescents/teens, and adults. I become a partner with each patient and listen to what their concerns and issues are. We then create a plan that both of us are comfortable with and feel confident about as we move forward with treatment. For those that are interested in medication treatment options - I am always eager to help patients make decisions related to this, and will provide education on the benefits/risks of each option.
Over the past 18 years of practice, the most rewarding part of my career has been seeing patients achieve their occupational, personal and spiritual goals through the management of their psychiatric symptoms. I work with patients to create an individualized treatment plan that addresses the symptoms that are causing difficulty in their lives.
Over the past 18 years of practice, the most rewarding part of my career has been seeing patients achieve their occupational, personal and spiritual goals through the management of their psychiatric symptoms. I work with patients to create an individualized treatment plan that addresses the symptoms that are causing difficulty in their lives.
Currently accepting new patients in Nebraska, Massachusetts, and Oregon, with in-office appointments in Gretna, NE. Now credentialed with BCBS of Nebraska! Please visit my website's "Insurance & Fees" page to learn how to get started.
Healing is meant to be a collaborative, empowering experience that values your whole self, not just managing a set of symptoms. Are you looking for a provider who sees the big picture, combining conventional medication management with a holistic approach, offering personalized guidance in nutrition and supplement support, productivity, hormonal changes, and more? If so, I'm glad you found me!
Currently accepting new patients in Nebraska, Massachusetts, and Oregon, with in-office appointments in Gretna, NE. Now credentialed with BCBS of Nebraska! Please visit my website's "Insurance & Fees" page to learn how to get started.
Healing is meant to be a collaborative, empowering experience that values your whole self, not just managing a set of symptoms. Are you looking for a provider who sees the big picture, combining conventional medication management with a holistic approach, offering personalized guidance in nutrition and supplement support, productivity, hormonal changes, and more? If so, I'm glad you found me!
Are you struggling with your mental health? Do you, a family member, or friend need professional psychiatric help? Have you or a loved one spent years in treatment for mental health issues in the past yet feel have gotten nowhere? You deserve a better life, and I am here to help.
Are you struggling with your mental health? Do you, a family member, or friend need professional psychiatric help? Have you or a loved one spent years in treatment for mental health issues in the past yet feel have gotten nowhere? You deserve a better life, and I am here to help.
See more therapy options for 68046
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 68046
10+
Average cost per session
$99
Psychiatrists in 68046 who prioritize treating:
| 83% | Depression |
| 83% | Anxiety |
| 75% | ADHD |
| 75% | Sleep or Insomnia |
| 67% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 67% | Medication Management |
| 58% | Bipolar Disorder |
Average years in practice
8 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 100% | Aetna |
| 80% | Cigna and Evernorth |
| 70% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
How Psychiatrists in 68046 see their clients
| 67% | In Person and Online | |
| 33% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 64% | Female | |
| 36% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 68046?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

