Psychiatrists in 63129

Photo of Ashok Yanamadala, Psychiatrist, MD
Ashok Yanamadala
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63129
In my practice, I strive to care for patients who are seeking guidance in their path to improve their mental health. The needs of my patients vary significantly, but they share the goal of wanting to lead happy and healthy lives. People approach the problems they face in a multitude of ways, and the mission of my organization is to understand each patient’s unique starting point and work with them to get them where they want to be. I understand that no two patients can be treated exactly the same and that personal factors have to be considered to deliver quality care.
In my practice, I strive to care for patients who are seeking guidance in their path to improve their mental health. The needs of my patients vary significantly, but they share the goal of wanting to lead happy and healthy lives. People approach the problems they face in a multitude of ways, and the mission of my organization is to understand each patient’s unique starting point and work with them to get them where they want to be. I understand that no two patients can be treated exactly the same and that personal factors have to be considered to deliver quality care.
(314) 701-7596 View (314) 701-7596
Photo of Brenda Bush - Innovative Mental Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Innovative Mental Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Serves Area
Brenda Bush is a dual Certified Nurse Practitioner in Family and Psychiatric Mental Health. Her focus is Psychiatric Mental Health and Primary Care Adult medicine. Brenda has been a nurse for 30 years and a Nurse Practitioner for 18 years. Her practitioner education is from Indiana Wesleyan University- Marion, Indiana and University of Missouri- St. Louis. She has a collaborative practice in St. Louis and surrounding cities in Mo. and is also licensed in Arizona, Kansas and Virgina. Her goal is to partner with you to create a treatment plan that improves your mental and physical health, enhancing your quality of life.
Brenda Bush is a dual Certified Nurse Practitioner in Family and Psychiatric Mental Health. Her focus is Psychiatric Mental Health and Primary Care Adult medicine. Brenda has been a nurse for 30 years and a Nurse Practitioner for 18 years. Her practitioner education is from Indiana Wesleyan University- Marion, Indiana and University of Missouri- St. Louis. She has a collaborative practice in St. Louis and surrounding cities in Mo. and is also licensed in Arizona, Kansas and Virgina. Her goal is to partner with you to create a treatment plan that improves your mental and physical health, enhancing your quality of life.
(314) 582-6420 View (314) 582-6420
Photo of Portia Price, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Portia Price
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a dual-board certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides medication management. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive psychiatric care to individuals across the lifespan.
I am a dual-board certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides medication management. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive psychiatric care to individuals across the lifespan.
(636) 251-3494 View (636) 251-3494
Photo of Francis Okafor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Francis Okafor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I came to the United States of America in 1997. In 2001, I joined the US Army where I served as a medic for 8 years. After my military service, I decided to go to Nursing School. I graduated with my MSN from Walden University as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. "My passion for Psychiatric nursing is born out of my desire to assist vulnerable individuals attain possible health and independence through medication management and support." My focus is to provide psychiatric treatment for individuals 18 years and older. I focus on bipolar disorder/manic depressive illness, OCD, depression, anxiety,PTSD, insomnia,ADHD, and schizophrenia.
I came to the United States of America in 1997. In 2001, I joined the US Army where I served as a medic for 8 years. After my military service, I decided to go to Nursing School. I graduated with my MSN from Walden University as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. "My passion for Psychiatric nursing is born out of my desire to assist vulnerable individuals attain possible health and independence through medication management and support." My focus is to provide psychiatric treatment for individuals 18 years and older. I focus on bipolar disorder/manic depressive illness, OCD, depression, anxiety,PTSD, insomnia,ADHD, and schizophrenia.
(636) 556-5261 View (636) 556-5261
Photo of Ebitari Fregene, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ebitari Fregene
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management tailored to each client's history and circumstances. My specialties include, but are not limited to, the following: depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and behavioral issues in all populations. I believe in a patient-centered approach to care, which means I work collaboratively with my patients to develop a personalized treatment plan.
I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management tailored to each client's history and circumstances. My specialties include, but are not limited to, the following: depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and behavioral issues in all populations. I believe in a patient-centered approach to care, which means I work collaboratively with my patients to develop a personalized treatment plan.
(636) 241-9613 View (636) 241-9613

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Kasey A Endres, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kasey A Endres
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal client is open to collaboration, appreciates a straightforward approach, and is motivated for change. I welcome diverse backgrounds and life experiences. They respect the therapeutic process and are open to new ideas and perspectives while understanding that healing is often a journey that requires time and patience. Respectful of boundaries in the therapeutic relationship and appreciation for the safe space I provide to explore various issues that may contribute to the issues.
My ideal client is open to collaboration, appreciates a straightforward approach, and is motivated for change. I welcome diverse backgrounds and life experiences. They respect the therapeutic process and are open to new ideas and perspectives while understanding that healing is often a journey that requires time and patience. Respectful of boundaries in the therapeutic relationship and appreciation for the safe space I provide to explore various issues that may contribute to the issues.
(417) 420-2033 View (417) 420-2033
Photo of Cassie Turner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Cassie Turner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63144
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma-related challenges that are affecting your daily life? You don’t have to navigate this alone. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I offer a collaborative, supportive therapeutic relationship tailored to your unique needs. I provide a safe space for you to express your feelings, gain understanding about your mental health, and develop effective coping strategies. Together, we’ll create a treatment plan that works for you, including medication management and psychotherapy.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or trauma-related challenges that are affecting your daily life? You don’t have to navigate this alone. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I offer a collaborative, supportive therapeutic relationship tailored to your unique needs. I provide a safe space for you to express your feelings, gain understanding about your mental health, and develop effective coping strategies. Together, we’ll create a treatment plan that works for you, including medication management and psychotherapy.
(314) 208-2754 View (314) 208-2754
Photo of Bonnie Lee Applewhite, Psychiatrist, MD
Bonnie Lee Applewhite
Psychiatrist, MD
Saint Louis, MO 63110
Dr. Bonnie Applewhite provides personalized Adult Psychiatry services in an outpatient setting. Dr. Applewhite has studied at premiere medical institutions and continually strives to remain at the forefront of neuroscience and mental health treatment. Dr. Applewhite collaborates with every patient to realize their innermost potential. Treatment plans are developed with the lifestyle and goals of each patient in mind, while still pursuing maximum therapeutic efficacy.
Dr. Bonnie Applewhite provides personalized Adult Psychiatry services in an outpatient setting. Dr. Applewhite has studied at premiere medical institutions and continually strives to remain at the forefront of neuroscience and mental health treatment. Dr. Applewhite collaborates with every patient to realize their innermost potential. Treatment plans are developed with the lifestyle and goals of each patient in mind, while still pursuing maximum therapeutic efficacy.
(314) 207-0606 View (314) 207-0606
Photo of L. Paul Welder, Psychiatrist, M.D.
L. Paul Welder
Psychiatrist, M.D.
Serves Area
I am a board-certified psychiatrist licensed in Missouri and Arkansas, offering in-person and online telehealth appointments for children, adolescents and adults. You may function well on the outside while struggling privately with anxiety, depression, mood instability, attention concerns, or a persistent sense that something is not right. You are looking for clarity and steady guidance, not quick reassurance. You want a physician who takes your symptoms seriously, thinks carefully, and listens without rushing. You value privacy, directness, and considered care.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist licensed in Missouri and Arkansas, offering in-person and online telehealth appointments for children, adolescents and adults. You may function well on the outside while struggling privately with anxiety, depression, mood instability, attention concerns, or a persistent sense that something is not right. You are looking for clarity and steady guidance, not quick reassurance. You want a physician who takes your symptoms seriously, thinks carefully, and listens without rushing. You value privacy, directness, and considered care.
(417) 742-7634 View (417) 742-7634
Beth Glenn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Maryland Heights, MO 63043
Beth believes in building therapeutic rapports with her patients, allowing extra time in the schedule to build the relationships and determine a collaborative and comprehensive treatment plan for symptom improvement and ultimately remission. Her main areas of clinical focus are depression, managing anxiety without benzodiazepines, and life transitions. Beth has a special spot in her heart for the LGBTQ+ population. In her free time, Beth enjoys following the local music scene, going to concerts, and traveling to Las Vegas.Beth prioritizes building meaningful therapeutic relationships with her patients, intentionally allowing extra t
Beth believes in building therapeutic rapports with her patients, allowing extra time in the schedule to build the relationships and determine a collaborative and comprehensive treatment plan for symptom improvement and ultimately remission. Her main areas of clinical focus are depression, managing anxiety without benzodiazepines, and life transitions. Beth has a special spot in her heart for the LGBTQ+ population. In her free time, Beth enjoys following the local music scene, going to concerts, and traveling to Las Vegas.Beth prioritizes building meaningful therapeutic relationships with her patients, intentionally allowing extra t
(314) 907-2532 View (314) 907-2532
Photo of Arturo Calvo Taca - INSynergy - Personalized Addiction Treatment, Psychiatrist, MD, DABPN, DFASAM, DABAM, DABPM
INSynergy - Personalized Addiction Treatment
Psychiatrist, MD, DABPN, DFASAM, DABAM, DABPM
4 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63141
INSynergy...the Premier Addiction Program in St. Louis, Missouri. Staffed by experts in Addiction Medicine. INSynergy is a non-12 Step, 3 or 6 month, outpatient, substance abuse treatment program implementing innovative technologies to treat addiction and its related conditions such as: mood disorders, pain disorders, sleep disorders. Highly personalized program designed for motivated professionals, students, and individuals that expect only the highest level of concierge medical service to maintain successful lifestyles.
INSynergy...the Premier Addiction Program in St. Louis, Missouri. Staffed by experts in Addiction Medicine. INSynergy is a non-12 Step, 3 or 6 month, outpatient, substance abuse treatment program implementing innovative technologies to treat addiction and its related conditions such as: mood disorders, pain disorders, sleep disorders. Highly personalized program designed for motivated professionals, students, and individuals that expect only the highest level of concierge medical service to maintain successful lifestyles.
(314) 266-1641 View (314) 266-1641
Photo of Brandyn Patel, Physician Assistant, DMSc, PA-C, CAQPsyc
Brandyn Patel
Physician Assistant, DMSc, PA-C, CAQPsyc
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I'm Brandyn, a Psychiatric Physician Assistant, specializing in medication management. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety that leaves you feeling overwhelmed, depression that makes every day feel like a battle, PTSD that haunts your peace of mind, or Borderline Personality Disorder that makes relationships and self-understanding feel like a constant challenge—I’m here to help. I understand how difficult it can be to navigate these challenges, and I want you to know that you're not alone. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can begin to explore and address the issues that are holding you back.
Hello! I'm Brandyn, a Psychiatric Physician Assistant, specializing in medication management. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety that leaves you feeling overwhelmed, depression that makes every day feel like a battle, PTSD that haunts your peace of mind, or Borderline Personality Disorder that makes relationships and self-understanding feel like a constant challenge—I’m here to help. I understand how difficult it can be to navigate these challenges, and I want you to know that you're not alone. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can begin to explore and address the issues that are holding you back.
(573) 273-4292 View (573) 273-4292
Photo of Dr. Mary Weiss - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, DO
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, DO
Saint Louis, MO 63122
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and inperson therapy and psychiatry services, covered by most major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and inperson therapy and psychiatry services, covered by most major insurance plans.
(314) 742-9209 View (314) 742-9209
Photo of Moses Tabe Ambilichu - Success Health System, Worldwide Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Success Health System, Worldwide Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Creve Coeur, MO 63141
Success Health System strives to provide the best patient experience possible. We offer virtual and in-person services at convenient locations in Olathe, KS; Columbia, MO; Independence, MO; and Creve Coeur, MO. We will answer and schedule your appointment within 48 hours. Providers at Success Health System are passionate about providing patient-centered psychotropic and psychotherapeutic interventions that are individualized to each patient’s diagnosis.
Success Health System strives to provide the best patient experience possible. We offer virtual and in-person services at convenient locations in Olathe, KS; Columbia, MO; Independence, MO; and Creve Coeur, MO. We will answer and schedule your appointment within 48 hours. Providers at Success Health System are passionate about providing patient-centered psychotropic and psychotherapeutic interventions that are individualized to each patient’s diagnosis.
(573) 269-3946 View (573) 269-3946
Photo of Victoria Sanford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Victoria Sanford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
The field of psychiatric-mental health care has always held a profound personal and professional significance for me. My decision to pursue a career as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) stems from my passion for addressing the diverse mental health challenges that affect individuals, families, and communities. Over the years, I have worked closely with clients facing a range of mental health issues, and their resilience, coupled with the complex needs they bring, has solidified my commitment to this field.
The field of psychiatric-mental health care has always held a profound personal and professional significance for me. My decision to pursue a career as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) stems from my passion for addressing the diverse mental health challenges that affect individuals, families, and communities. Over the years, I have worked closely with clients facing a range of mental health issues, and their resilience, coupled with the complex needs they bring, has solidified my commitment to this field.
(636) 238-5674 View (636) 238-5674
Photo of Celeste Herleth, Psychiatrist, MD
Celeste Herleth
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63105
My patients could be struggling with a variety of mental health disorders—perhaps an eating disorder, anxiety, perfectionism, or burnout. Often, they’ve been high-functioning on the outside but struggling internally for years. They might have stressors like strained relationships, work pressure, or low self-esteem. They need a safe, nonjudgmental space where they feel heard, understood, and respected. They need evidence-based treatment about what’s happening in their mind and body, and collaborative guidance in creating realistic, sustainable changes.
My patients could be struggling with a variety of mental health disorders—perhaps an eating disorder, anxiety, perfectionism, or burnout. Often, they’ve been high-functioning on the outside but struggling internally for years. They might have stressors like strained relationships, work pressure, or low self-esteem. They need a safe, nonjudgmental space where they feel heard, understood, and respected. They need evidence-based treatment about what’s happening in their mind and body, and collaborative guidance in creating realistic, sustainable changes.
(314) 501-9220 View (314) 501-9220
Photo of Afsaneh Rezaeizadeh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LMSW
Afsaneh Rezaeizadeh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, LMSW
Saint Louis, MO 63146
Hello, and welcome. I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Licensed Master Social Worker with experience treating anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and other mental health concerns. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each individual. I believe meaningful care starts with feeling heard and understood. I combine medication management with supportive therapy and practical coping strategies to help patients build resilience, improve daily functioning, and create lasting change. My goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where we can work together toward your personal goals.
Hello, and welcome. I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Licensed Master Social Worker with experience treating anxiety, depression, trauma, substance use, and other mental health concerns. My approach is collaborative, compassionate, and tailored to each individual. I believe meaningful care starts with feeling heard and understood. I combine medication management with supportive therapy and practical coping strategies to help patients build resilience, improve daily functioning, and create lasting change. My goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where we can work together toward your personal goals.
(314) 742-7720 View (314) 742-7720
Photo of Ajay Nair, Psychiatrist, MD
Ajay Nair
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist and member of the International Society for Sports Psychiatry and the Academy of Organizational and Occupational Psychiatry. I provide consultation services and psychiatric care in the areas of self-confidence, setting and achieving goals, anxiety and stress, sleep, mood, and much more. I have a specialized focus in performance optimization and sports psychiatry and am dedicated to helping high-performing individuals reach their full potential.
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist and member of the International Society for Sports Psychiatry and the Academy of Organizational and Occupational Psychiatry. I provide consultation services and psychiatric care in the areas of self-confidence, setting and achieving goals, anxiety and stress, sleep, mood, and much more. I have a specialized focus in performance optimization and sports psychiatry and am dedicated to helping high-performing individuals reach their full potential.
(646) 760-8924 View (646) 760-8924
Photo of Michael Flom, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael Flom
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I have immediate availability. It is a privilege to listen to others - it is even more so a privilege when I am able to invite discussion about the thoughts that accompany our daily lives. My main objective is not to numb you from these thoughts or disassociate you from your lived experiences. Through measured psychiatric medication management, I hope that you will begin to feel gradually more capable of taking back your inner monologue.
I have immediate availability. It is a privilege to listen to others - it is even more so a privilege when I am able to invite discussion about the thoughts that accompany our daily lives. My main objective is not to numb you from these thoughts or disassociate you from your lived experiences. Through measured psychiatric medication management, I hope that you will begin to feel gradually more capable of taking back your inner monologue.
(773) 345-9338 View (773) 345-9338
Photo of chileme U Ochulor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
chileme U Ochulor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Saint Louis, MO 63108
Hello, I’m Chileme U. Ochulor, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and the founder of Primebridge Psychiatric Care LLC. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care for adults and older adolescents in Missouri. I offer comprehensive evaluations, medication management, and supportive therapy tailored to your needs. I provide both in-person and telehealth appointments in a safe, nonjudgmental space where we work together toward emotional stability and improved daily functioning.
Hello, I’m Chileme U. Ochulor, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and the founder of Primebridge Psychiatric Care LLC. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care for adults and older adolescents in Missouri. I offer comprehensive evaluations, medication management, and supportive therapy tailored to your needs. I provide both in-person and telehealth appointments in a safe, nonjudgmental space where we work together toward emotional stability and improved daily functioning.
(314) 228-5544 View (314) 228-5544

See more therapy options for 63129

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 63129

< 10

Psychiatrists in 63129 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Stress
80% Eating Disorders

Average years in practice

28 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 63129 see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 63129?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.