Psychiatrists in 63116

Photo of Peri Mayes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Peri Mayes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello! I'm Peri Mayes, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over two decades of experience in psychiatric nursing and a degree in psychology. I believe you should be at the center of your care plan, and together we'll collaborate to help you achieve your best life. I work with all diagnoses at different stages of the lifespan, subject to safety limitations inherent to telehealth.
Hello! I'm Peri Mayes, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over two decades of experience in psychiatric nursing and a degree in psychology. I believe you should be at the center of your care plan, and together we'll collaborate to help you achieve your best life. I work with all diagnoses at different stages of the lifespan, subject to safety limitations inherent to telehealth.
(314) 886-6746 View (314) 886-6746

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Melissa Fischer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Melissa Fischer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Saint Peters, MO 63376
Melissa Fischer is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Missouri who has been practicing since 2013. Melissa offers very intense listening skills that assist her to create an accurate diagnosis leading to accurate treatment. She approaches clients as a team member, letting them know that their opinion matters. Melissa is not a dictator, but an active partner with the client. They are a team and will work it through together. Outside of work, Melissa enjoys playing piano and collecting postage stamps. Her greatest goal for treating family and clients is that she will positively touch lives.Melissa F
Melissa Fischer is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Missouri who has been practicing since 2013. Melissa offers very intense listening skills that assist her to create an accurate diagnosis leading to accurate treatment. She approaches clients as a team member, letting them know that their opinion matters. Melissa is not a dictator, but an active partner with the client. They are a team and will work it through together. Outside of work, Melissa enjoys playing piano and collecting postage stamps. Her greatest goal for treating family and clients is that she will positively touch lives.Melissa F
(636) 782-3374 View (636) 782-3374
Photo of Osamede Edokpolo, Psychiatrist, MD
Osamede Edokpolo
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi there and welcome! I run a dynamic telepsychiatry practice designed to meet your mental wellness and overall health needs. I am board certified in general psychiatry. This coupled with a prior psychiatry residency training in the Republic of Ireland, and my background experience of working with patients with mental illnesses, and their families in Nigeria, gives me a unique perspective of the various important aspects of providing quality care.
Hi there and welcome! I run a dynamic telepsychiatry practice designed to meet your mental wellness and overall health needs. I am board certified in general psychiatry. This coupled with a prior psychiatry residency training in the Republic of Ireland, and my background experience of working with patients with mental illnesses, and their families in Nigeria, gives me a unique perspective of the various important aspects of providing quality care.
(417) 855-4813 View (417) 855-4813
Photo of Dr. Michelle Hill, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Michelle Hill
Psychiatrist, DO
Town And Country, MO 63017
Dr. Hill’s practice is focused on patients 18 years and older, treating ADHD, depression, mood disorders, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia. In addition to practicing in general Psychiatry, Dr. Hill has specific interests in treating veterans and members of the LGBTQ community. Dr. Hill believes in a comprehensive approach to mental health, focusing both on the proper application of medication as well as developing coping skills unique to the individual. In these unique and difficult times, she believes it important to focus on what we can control and develop a way forward.Dr. Hill’s practice is fo
Dr. Hill’s practice is focused on patients 18 years and older, treating ADHD, depression, mood disorders, bipolar disorder, generalized anxiety disorders, and schizophrenia. In addition to practicing in general Psychiatry, Dr. Hill has specific interests in treating veterans and members of the LGBTQ community. Dr. Hill believes in a comprehensive approach to mental health, focusing both on the proper application of medication as well as developing coping skills unique to the individual. In these unique and difficult times, she believes it important to focus on what we can control and develop a way forward.Dr. Hill’s practice is fo
(314) 270-1970 View (314) 270-1970
Photo of Bonnie Lee Applewhite, Psychiatrist, MD
Bonnie Lee Applewhite
Psychiatrist, MD
Saint Louis, MO 63110
Dr. Bonnie Applewhite provides personalized Adult Psychiatry services in an outpatient setting. Dr. Applewhite has studied at premiere medical institutions and continually strives to remain at the forefront of neuroscience and mental health treatment. Dr. Applewhite collaborates with every patient to realize their innermost potential. Treatment plans are developed with the lifestyle and goals of each patient in mind, while still pursuing maximum therapeutic efficacy.
Dr. Bonnie Applewhite provides personalized Adult Psychiatry services in an outpatient setting. Dr. Applewhite has studied at premiere medical institutions and continually strives to remain at the forefront of neuroscience and mental health treatment. Dr. Applewhite collaborates with every patient to realize their innermost potential. Treatment plans are developed with the lifestyle and goals of each patient in mind, while still pursuing maximum therapeutic efficacy.
(314) 207-0606 View (314) 207-0606
Photo of James Peter Cho, Psychiatrist, MD
James Peter Cho
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Maryland Heights, MO 63043
Are you struggling with Substance Use (SUD) or Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD)? Sana Lake Behavioral Wellness Center Outpatient Care is the place for you. Offering a full system of care without the long wait to see Licensed Providers who specialize in Therapeutic Interventions and Medical Services which include Medication Assisted Treatments.
Are you struggling with Substance Use (SUD) or Alcohol Use Disorders (AUD)? Sana Lake Behavioral Wellness Center Outpatient Care is the place for you. Offering a full system of care without the long wait to see Licensed Providers who specialize in Therapeutic Interventions and Medical Services which include Medication Assisted Treatments.
(314) 470-8517 View (314) 470-8517
Photo of chileme U Ochulor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
chileme U Ochulor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Saint Louis, MO 63108
Hello, I’m Chileme U. Ochulor, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and the founder of Primebridge Psychiatric Care LLC. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care for adults and older adolescents in Missouri. I offer comprehensive evaluations, medication management, and supportive therapy tailored to your needs. I provide both in-person and telehealth appointments in a safe, nonjudgmental space where we work together toward emotional stability and improved daily functioning.
Hello, I’m Chileme U. Ochulor, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-BC. I am a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and the founder of Primebridge Psychiatric Care LLC. I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care for adults and older adolescents in Missouri. I offer comprehensive evaluations, medication management, and supportive therapy tailored to your needs. I provide both in-person and telehealth appointments in a safe, nonjudgmental space where we work together toward emotional stability and improved daily functioning.
(314) 228-5544 View (314) 228-5544
Photo of Narissa Marasso, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Narissa Marasso
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Saint Louis, MO 63122
Narissa obtained her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Missouri Western State University, and her Master’s of Science in Nursing from Maryville University. She is a member of the Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. Narissa is also a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) and has extensive experience working with clients who struggle with co-occurring mental health conditions of Type 1 Diabetes. Narissa has worked in urgent care, emergency rooms, geriatric, adult, and adolescent acute behavioral health units throughout St Louis SSM Hospitals.
Narissa obtained her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Missouri Western State University, and her Master’s of Science in Nursing from Maryville University. She is a member of the Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing. Narissa is also a Certified Diabetes Care and Education Specialist (CDCES) and has extensive experience working with clients who struggle with co-occurring mental health conditions of Type 1 Diabetes. Narissa has worked in urgent care, emergency rooms, geriatric, adult, and adolescent acute behavioral health units throughout St Louis SSM Hospitals.
(314) 794-5562 View (314) 794-5562
Photo of Arturo Calvo Taca - INSynergy - Personalized Addiction Treatment, Psychiatrist, MD, DABPN, DFASAM, DABAM, DABPM
INSynergy - Personalized Addiction Treatment
Psychiatrist, MD, DABPN, DFASAM, DABAM, DABPM
4 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63141
INSynergy...the Premier Addiction Program in St. Louis, Missouri. Staffed by experts in Addiction Medicine. INSynergy is a non-12 Step, 3 or 6 month, outpatient, substance abuse treatment program implementing innovative technologies to treat addiction and its related conditions such as: mood disorders, pain disorders, sleep disorders. Highly personalized program designed for motivated professionals, students, and individuals that expect only the highest level of concierge medical service to maintain successful lifestyles.
INSynergy...the Premier Addiction Program in St. Louis, Missouri. Staffed by experts in Addiction Medicine. INSynergy is a non-12 Step, 3 or 6 month, outpatient, substance abuse treatment program implementing innovative technologies to treat addiction and its related conditions such as: mood disorders, pain disorders, sleep disorders. Highly personalized program designed for motivated professionals, students, and individuals that expect only the highest level of concierge medical service to maintain successful lifestyles.
(314) 266-1641 View (314) 266-1641
Photo of Dr. Brian Braumiller, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Brian Braumiller
Psychiatrist, MD
Saint Louis, MO 63122
Dr. Braumiller specializes in ADHD, Anxiety, and Alcohol and Drug Use Issues, while also supporting patients experiencing depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD/Trauma, and sleep or pain-related concerns. He works with children, adolescents, young adults, adults, and seniors, providing individualized care that addresses both emotional and medical aspects of mental health.
Dr. Braumiller specializes in ADHD, Anxiety, and Alcohol and Drug Use Issues, while also supporting patients experiencing depression, bipolar disorder, PTSD/Trauma, and sleep or pain-related concerns. He works with children, adolescents, young adults, adults, and seniors, providing individualized care that addresses both emotional and medical aspects of mental health.
(314) 237-0081 View (314) 237-0081
Photo of Cathy Troue, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Cathy Troue
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Richmond Heights, MO 63117
Cathy specializes in treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. She also has extensive experience managing more complex concerns including PTSD, psychosis, sleep disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Her approach emphasizes careful medication management paired with supportive patient education, empowering individuals to take an active role in their mental health care. A particular area of passion for Cathy is supporting individuals experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety.
Cathy specializes in treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. She also has extensive experience managing more complex concerns including PTSD, psychosis, sleep disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Her approach emphasizes careful medication management paired with supportive patient education, empowering individuals to take an active role in their mental health care. A particular area of passion for Cathy is supporting individuals experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety.
(314) 866-4780 View (314) 866-4780
Photo of Chido Zvirawa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Chido Zvirawa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Saint Louis, MO 63141
As a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 14 years of nursing experience and 6 years as a nurse practitioner, I am passionate about providing comprehensive mental health care to individuals. My ideal client may be facing challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, or managing co-occurring disorders. They may feel overwhelmed, seeking both understanding and solutions, with the goal of improving their mental health, emotional resilience, and overall quality of life. Together, we will create a personalized plan to help you navigate life’s challenges and achieve optimal mental well-being.
As a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 14 years of nursing experience and 6 years as a nurse practitioner, I am passionate about providing comprehensive mental health care to individuals. My ideal client may be facing challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, or managing co-occurring disorders. They may feel overwhelmed, seeking both understanding and solutions, with the goal of improving their mental health, emotional resilience, and overall quality of life. Together, we will create a personalized plan to help you navigate life’s challenges and achieve optimal mental well-being.
(636) 745-4624 View (636) 745-4624
Photo of Amanda Kingston - Brave Counseling & Wellness, Psychiatrist, MD
Brave Counseling & Wellness
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You’ve been searching for help for a long time. You’ve tried every approach to find a psychiatrist, counselor, or coach you connect with. You’ve browsed countless websites and spoken in confidence to those you trust. You crave a real connection with a mental health professional—a person who understands you and has the expertise to help you achieve lasting change. You're looking for feedback and concrete tools. A clinician who affirms your values and who you are. We've got you if you're ready to dive in and do the real work! Our Brave mental health experts love working with teens, college students, young adults, and adults.
You’ve been searching for help for a long time. You’ve tried every approach to find a psychiatrist, counselor, or coach you connect with. You’ve browsed countless websites and spoken in confidence to those you trust. You crave a real connection with a mental health professional—a person who understands you and has the expertise to help you achieve lasting change. You're looking for feedback and concrete tools. A clinician who affirms your values and who you are. We've got you if you're ready to dive in and do the real work! Our Brave mental health experts love working with teens, college students, young adults, and adults.
(573) 766-4587 View (573) 766-4587
Beth Glenn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Maryland Heights, MO 63043
Beth believes in building therapeutic rapports with her patients, allowing extra time in the schedule to build the relationships and determine a collaborative and comprehensive treatment plan for symptom improvement and ultimately remission. Her main areas of clinical focus are depression, managing anxiety without benzodiazepines, and life transitions. Beth has a special spot in her heart for the LGBTQ+ population. In her free time, Beth enjoys following the local music scene, going to concerts, and traveling to Las Vegas.
Beth believes in building therapeutic rapports with her patients, allowing extra time in the schedule to build the relationships and determine a collaborative and comprehensive treatment plan for symptom improvement and ultimately remission. Her main areas of clinical focus are depression, managing anxiety without benzodiazepines, and life transitions. Beth has a special spot in her heart for the LGBTQ+ population. In her free time, Beth enjoys following the local music scene, going to concerts, and traveling to Las Vegas.
(314) 907-2532 View (314) 907-2532
Photo of Anna Tran, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Anna Tran
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Town And Country, MO 63017
Anna Tran is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Missouri who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Master of Science in Nursing, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Maryville University with honors, a Bachelor Science in Nursing from Goldfarb School of Nursing at Barnes-Jewish College, and a Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science from Saint Louis University. Anna’s inherent desire is to serve individuals by inspiring and assisting them in making lasting changes in their lives and personifying their purposes in the world.
Anna Tran is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Missouri who has been practicing since 2020. She has a Master of Science in Nursing, Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Maryville University with honors, a Bachelor Science in Nursing from Goldfarb School of Nursing at Barnes-Jewish College, and a Bachelor of Science in Medical Laboratory Science from Saint Louis University. Anna’s inherent desire is to serve individuals by inspiring and assisting them in making lasting changes in their lives and personifying their purposes in the world.
(314) 897-7162 View (314) 897-7162
Photo of Danielle Kennedy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Danielle Kennedy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Hillsboro, MO 63050
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck — maybe they’re battling depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, or mood swings, and they’re ready for change but aren’t sure where to start. They want to feel stable, hopeful, and in control of their life again. Their goals include building healthier coping skills, improving relationships, managing symptoms effectively, and creating a life that feels meaningful and balanced.
My ideal client is someone who feels stuck — maybe they’re battling depression, anxiety, trauma, addiction, or mood swings, and they’re ready for change but aren’t sure where to start. They want to feel stable, hopeful, and in control of their life again. Their goals include building healthier coping skills, improving relationships, managing symptoms effectively, and creating a life that feels meaningful and balanced.
(636) 837-1550 View (636) 837-1550
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Town And Country, MO 63017
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(314) 350-6959 View (314) 350-6959
Photo of Brandyn Patel, Physician Assistant, DMSc, PA-C, CAQPsyc
Brandyn Patel
Physician Assistant, DMSc, PA-C, CAQPsyc
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I'm Brandyn, a Psychiatric Physician Assistant, specializing in medication management. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety that leaves you feeling overwhelmed, depression that makes every day feel like a battle, PTSD that haunts your peace of mind, or Borderline Personality Disorder that makes relationships and self-understanding feel like a constant challenge—I’m here to help. I understand how difficult it can be to navigate these challenges, and I want you to know that you're not alone. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can begin to explore and address the issues that are holding you back.
Hello! I'm Brandyn, a Psychiatric Physician Assistant, specializing in medication management. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety that leaves you feeling overwhelmed, depression that makes every day feel like a battle, PTSD that haunts your peace of mind, or Borderline Personality Disorder that makes relationships and self-understanding feel like a constant challenge—I’m here to help. I understand how difficult it can be to navigate these challenges, and I want you to know that you're not alone. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can begin to explore and address the issues that are holding you back.
(573) 273-4292 View (573) 273-4292
Photo of Nicole Parker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Nicole Parker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Saint Peters, MO 63376
Nicole Parker graduated with her Master's Degree in Nursing from Maryville University in 2020 and became a board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Prior to graduation she spent time working as an RN in a fast-paced Emergency Department and in acute inpatient behavioral units. She also spent time teaching the specialized focus of mental health clinical rotation to future registered nurses. Nicole's primary focus has been working with inner city children, adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of mental health disorders.
Nicole Parker graduated with her Master's Degree in Nursing from Maryville University in 2020 and became a board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Prior to graduation she spent time working as an RN in a fast-paced Emergency Department and in acute inpatient behavioral units. She also spent time teaching the specialized focus of mental health clinical rotation to future registered nurses. Nicole's primary focus has been working with inner city children, adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of mental health disorders.
(314) 916-3616 View (314) 916-3616
Photo of Victoria Sanford, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Victoria Sanford
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
O Fallon, MO 63368
The field of psychiatric-mental health care has always held a profound personal and professional significance for me. My decision to pursue a career as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) stems from my passion for addressing the diverse mental health challenges that affect individuals, families, and communities. Over the years, I have worked closely with clients facing a range of mental health issues, and their resilience, coupled with the complex needs they bring, has solidified my commitment to this field.
The field of psychiatric-mental health care has always held a profound personal and professional significance for me. My decision to pursue a career as a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) stems from my passion for addressing the diverse mental health challenges that affect individuals, families, and communities. Over the years, I have worked closely with clients facing a range of mental health issues, and their resilience, coupled with the complex needs they bring, has solidified my commitment to this field.
(636) 238-5674 View (636) 238-5674

See more therapy options for 63116

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 63116

< 10

Psychiatrists in 63116 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Personality Disorders
100% Dissociative Disorders (DID)
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 63116 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 63116?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.