Psychiatrists in 63105

Photo of Celeste Herleth, Psychiatrist, MD
Celeste Herleth
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63105
My patients could be struggling with a variety of mental health disorders—perhaps an eating disorder, anxiety, perfectionism, or burnout. Often, they’ve been high-functioning on the outside but struggling internally for years. They might have stressors like strained relationships, work pressure, or low self-esteem. They need a safe, nonjudgmental space where they feel heard, understood, and respected. They need evidence-based treatment about what’s happening in their mind and body, and collaborative guidance in creating realistic, sustainable changes.
My patients could be struggling with a variety of mental health disorders—perhaps an eating disorder, anxiety, perfectionism, or burnout. Often, they’ve been high-functioning on the outside but struggling internally for years. They might have stressors like strained relationships, work pressure, or low self-esteem. They need a safe, nonjudgmental space where they feel heard, understood, and respected. They need evidence-based treatment about what’s happening in their mind and body, and collaborative guidance in creating realistic, sustainable changes.
(314) 501-9220 View (314) 501-9220
Photo of Monica Bishop, Psychiatrist, MD
Monica Bishop
Psychiatrist, MD
Saint Louis, MO 63105
New Patients By Referral Only. My goal is to build a lasting relationship with my patients, helping them to live a life that is authentic. I get to know the whole person, and we will work collaboratively to help you meet your needs. I have a relaxed style and try to foster a comfortable environment. I individualize treatment to each person, using a combination of medications and therapy as appropriate. I have been practicing psychiatry for over 20 years. I specialize in treating patients with eating disorders, as well as depression, anxiety, and other co-morbid disorders. I work with patients ages 10 and up.
New Patients By Referral Only. My goal is to build a lasting relationship with my patients, helping them to live a life that is authentic. I get to know the whole person, and we will work collaboratively to help you meet your needs. I have a relaxed style and try to foster a comfortable environment. I individualize treatment to each person, using a combination of medications and therapy as appropriate. I have been practicing psychiatry for over 20 years. I specialize in treating patients with eating disorders, as well as depression, anxiety, and other co-morbid disorders. I work with patients ages 10 and up.
(314) 947-3528 View (314) 947-3528
Photo of James Mikolajczak, Psychiatrist, MD
James Mikolajczak
Psychiatrist, MD
Clayton, MO 63105
I strongly believe a good psychotherapy experience is based on a good healthy connection between the patient and therapist. Within this relationship the two can both explore the internal and external world in which the patient lives. The internal world arises from both present and past experiences. An understanding of these worlds and the conflicts within these worlds, leads to an easing of the patient's symptoms and an improved resilience to handle life's events. Lasting results come gradually in psychotherapy. I offer meeting with a patient to listen and discuss one's history. I will provide my assessment of some of the important life experiences and make a recommendation of what treatment I might offer to relieve symptoms. As a physician, I offer medication management along with psychotherapy. I treat children, adolescents, and adults in psychotherapy and medical psychotherapy.
I strongly believe a good psychotherapy experience is based on a good healthy connection between the patient and therapist. Within this relationship the two can both explore the internal and external world in which the patient lives. The internal world arises from both present and past experiences. An understanding of these worlds and the conflicts within these worlds, leads to an easing of the patient's symptoms and an improved resilience to handle life's events. Lasting results come gradually in psychotherapy. I offer meeting with a patient to listen and discuss one's history. I will provide my assessment of some of the important life experiences and make a recommendation of what treatment I might offer to relieve symptoms. As a physician, I offer medication management along with psychotherapy. I treat children, adolescents, and adults in psychotherapy and medical psychotherapy.
(314) 726-1666 View (314) 726-1666
Photo of Pamela Lyss-lerman, Psychiatrist, MD
Pamela Lyss-lerman
Psychiatrist, MD
Saint Louis, MO 63105
My practice is in Clayton where I provide psychotherapy and medication management, specializing in treating women who are planning for pregnancy, are pregnant, are in their postpartum period, or in the perimenopausal transition. I work collaboratively with you to determine the optimal route of care for your needs and goals. I earned my MD at the University of California - San Francisco where I also completed my internship and residency training in Psychiatry.
My practice is in Clayton where I provide psychotherapy and medication management, specializing in treating women who are planning for pregnancy, are pregnant, are in their postpartum period, or in the perimenopausal transition. I work collaboratively with you to determine the optimal route of care for your needs and goals. I earned my MD at the University of California - San Francisco where I also completed my internship and residency training in Psychiatry.
(314) 907-1638 View (314) 907-1638
Photo of Tamara Runge, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Tamara Runge
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Tamara Runge is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner whose passion is in providing care and treatment for adolescents and adults with a variety of mental health conditions. Her goal is to help her clients achieve a better quality of life using a combination of both medicinal and holistic treatment approaches, each dependent on her clients’ unique and individual needs. Tamara practices with LifeStance Health in offices in Kirkwood and Clayton, Missouri. She also has the ability to see patients from home via telehealth services.
Tamara Runge is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner whose passion is in providing care and treatment for adolescents and adults with a variety of mental health conditions. Her goal is to help her clients achieve a better quality of life using a combination of both medicinal and holistic treatment approaches, each dependent on her clients’ unique and individual needs. Tamara practices with LifeStance Health in offices in Kirkwood and Clayton, Missouri. She also has the ability to see patients from home via telehealth services.
(314) 626-8235 View (314) 626-8235
Photo of Brandyn Patel, Physician Assistant, DMSc, PA-C, CAQPsyc
Brandyn Patel
Physician Assistant, DMSc, PA-C, CAQPsyc
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello! I'm Brandyn, a Psychiatric Physician Assistant, specializing in medication management. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety that leaves you feeling overwhelmed, depression that makes every day feel like a battle, PTSD that haunts your peace of mind, or Borderline Personality Disorder that makes relationships and self-understanding feel like a constant challenge—I’m here to help. I understand how difficult it can be to navigate these challenges, and I want you to know that you're not alone. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can begin to explore and address the issues that are holding you back.
Hello! I'm Brandyn, a Psychiatric Physician Assistant, specializing in medication management. Whether you’re struggling with anxiety that leaves you feeling overwhelmed, depression that makes every day feel like a battle, PTSD that haunts your peace of mind, or Borderline Personality Disorder that makes relationships and self-understanding feel like a constant challenge—I’m here to help. I understand how difficult it can be to navigate these challenges, and I want you to know that you're not alone. My goal is to provide a safe, compassionate space where you can begin to explore and address the issues that are holding you back.
(573) 273-4292 View (573) 273-4292
LifeStance Health - Richmond Heights
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(314) 501-6911 View (314) 501-6911
Photo of Melissa Fischer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Melissa Fischer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Melissa Fischer is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Missouri who has been practicing since 2013. Melissa offers very intense listening skills that assist her to create an accurate diagnosis leading to accurate treatment. She approaches clients as a team member, letting them know that their opinion matters. Melissa is not a dictator, but an active partner with the client. They are a team and will work it through together. Outside of work, Melissa enjoys playing piano and collecting postage stamps. Her greatest goal for treating family and clients is that she will positively touch lives.Melissa F
Melissa Fischer is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Missouri who has been practicing since 2013. Melissa offers very intense listening skills that assist her to create an accurate diagnosis leading to accurate treatment. She approaches clients as a team member, letting them know that their opinion matters. Melissa is not a dictator, but an active partner with the client. They are a team and will work it through together. Outside of work, Melissa enjoys playing piano and collecting postage stamps. Her greatest goal for treating family and clients is that she will positively touch lives.Melissa F
(636) 782-3374 View (636) 782-3374
Photo of Sijuola Adelekan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Sijuola Adelekan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Serves Area
Hi! You can call me Ola. I'm a mental health provider with over seven years of experience in healthcare, including more than five years dedicated to mental and behavioral health. I specialize in working with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and ADHD, and I bring both the clinical expertise and the genuine compassion that this work requires. My clients often describe me as a go-getter who truly cares, and that's exactly the kind of provider I strive to be every day.
Hi! You can call me Ola. I'm a mental health provider with over seven years of experience in healthcare, including more than five years dedicated to mental and behavioral health. I specialize in working with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and ADHD, and I bring both the clinical expertise and the genuine compassion that this work requires. My clients often describe me as a go-getter who truly cares, and that's exactly the kind of provider I strive to be every day.
(314) 947-5676 View (314) 947-5676
Photo of Nicole Parker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Nicole Parker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Nicole Parker graduated with her Master's Degree in Nursing from Maryville University in 2020 and became a board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Prior to graduation she spent time working as an RN in a fast-paced Emergency Department and in acute inpatient behavioral units. She also spent time teaching the specialized focus of mental health clinical rotation to future registered nurses. Nicole's primary focus has been working with inner city children, adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of mental health disorders.
Nicole Parker graduated with her Master's Degree in Nursing from Maryville University in 2020 and became a board-certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Prior to graduation she spent time working as an RN in a fast-paced Emergency Department and in acute inpatient behavioral units. She also spent time teaching the specialized focus of mental health clinical rotation to future registered nurses. Nicole's primary focus has been working with inner city children, adolescents and adults experiencing a variety of mental health disorders.
(314) 916-3616 View (314) 916-3616
Photo of Osamede Edokpolo, Psychiatrist, MD
Osamede Edokpolo
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi there and welcome! I run a dynamic telepsychiatry practice designed to meet your mental wellness and overall health needs. I am board certified in general psychiatry. This coupled with a prior psychiatry residency training in the Republic of Ireland, and my background experience of working with patients with mental illnesses, and their families in Nigeria, gives me a unique perspective of the various important aspects of providing quality care.
Hi there and welcome! I run a dynamic telepsychiatry practice designed to meet your mental wellness and overall health needs. I am board certified in general psychiatry. This coupled with a prior psychiatry residency training in the Republic of Ireland, and my background experience of working with patients with mental illnesses, and their families in Nigeria, gives me a unique perspective of the various important aspects of providing quality care.
(417) 855-4813 View (417) 855-4813
Photo of Ashok Yanamadala, Psychiatrist, MD
Ashok Yanamadala
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
In my practice, I strive to care for patients who are seeking guidance in their path to improve their mental health. The needs of my patients vary significantly, but they share the goal of wanting to lead happy and healthy lives. People approach the problems they face in a multitude of ways, and the mission of my organization is to understand each patient’s unique starting point and work with them to get them where they want to be. I understand that no two patients can be treated exactly the same and that personal factors have to be considered to deliver quality care.
In my practice, I strive to care for patients who are seeking guidance in their path to improve their mental health. The needs of my patients vary significantly, but they share the goal of wanting to lead happy and healthy lives. People approach the problems they face in a multitude of ways, and the mission of my organization is to understand each patient’s unique starting point and work with them to get them where they want to be. I understand that no two patients can be treated exactly the same and that personal factors have to be considered to deliver quality care.
(314) 701-7596 View (314) 701-7596
Photo of Laura Kastraba, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Laura Kastraba
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
She is adept at addressing a variety of conditions, including bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis/schizophrenia, sleep disorders/insomnia, postpartum depression/anxiety, grief, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Laura’s comprehensive approach ensures that her patients receive care tailored to their unique needs. Laura is committed to serving diverse populations, including individuals with autism spectrum disorders, developmental disabilities, first responders, LGBTQ+ community members, military veterans, and women.She is adept at addressing a variety of conditions, including bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis/schizophrenia,
She is adept at addressing a variety of conditions, including bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis/schizophrenia, sleep disorders/insomnia, postpartum depression/anxiety, grief, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Laura’s comprehensive approach ensures that her patients receive care tailored to their unique needs. Laura is committed to serving diverse populations, including individuals with autism spectrum disorders, developmental disabilities, first responders, LGBTQ+ community members, military veterans, and women.She is adept at addressing a variety of conditions, including bipolar disorder, depression, psychosis/schizophrenia,
(636) 689-2633 View (636) 689-2633
Photo of Cathy Troue, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Cathy Troue
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Cathy specializes in treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. She also has extensive experience managing more complex concerns including PTSD, psychosis, sleep disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Her approach emphasizes careful medication management paired with supportive patient education, empowering individuals to take an active role in their mental health care. A particular area of passion for Cathy is supporting individuals experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety.
Cathy specializes in treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and bipolar disorder. She also has extensive experience managing more complex concerns including PTSD, psychosis, sleep disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Her approach emphasizes careful medication management paired with supportive patient education, empowering individuals to take an active role in their mental health care. A particular area of passion for Cathy is supporting individuals experiencing postpartum depression and anxiety.
(314) 866-4780 View (314) 866-4780
Photo of Dr. Emily Mukherji, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Emily Mukherji
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Emily Mukherji is a Psychiatrist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2014. She completed medical school and psychiatry residency in Boston, MA. Emily likes to get to know her clients well and provide thoughtful psychopharmacological treatment for their psychiatric disorders. Outside of work, Emily loves reading, walking her dog, and spending time with her family.Emily Mukherji is a Psychiatrist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2014. She completed medical school and psychiatry residency in Boston, MA. Emily likes to get to know her clients well and provide thoughtful psychopharmacological treatment for their p
Emily Mukherji is a Psychiatrist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2014. She completed medical school and psychiatry residency in Boston, MA. Emily likes to get to know her clients well and provide thoughtful psychopharmacological treatment for their psychiatric disorders. Outside of work, Emily loves reading, walking her dog, and spending time with her family.Emily Mukherji is a Psychiatrist in Missouri who has been practicing since 2014. She completed medical school and psychiatry residency in Boston, MA. Emily likes to get to know her clients well and provide thoughtful psychopharmacological treatment for their p
(314) 912-4869 View (314) 912-4869
Photo of Dr. Laura Long, Psychiatrist
Dr. Laura Long
Psychiatrist
Online Only
Dr. Long is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 14 years of experience treating adult and older adult patients from a wide variety of cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. Dr. Long's practice focuses primarily on medication management, in addition to supportive and cognitive and behavioral therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits. Sometimes Dr. Long will suggest additional therapy be included in your treatment plan in order to provide the best outcome. Dr. Long received her B.A. from Yale University, graduating cum laude with a double major in Biology and Literature.
Dr. Long is a board-certified psychiatrist with over 14 years of experience treating adult and older adult patients from a wide variety of cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. Dr. Long's practice focuses primarily on medication management, in addition to supportive and cognitive and behavioral therapy in 30-minute follow-up visits. Sometimes Dr. Long will suggest additional therapy be included in your treatment plan in order to provide the best outcome. Dr. Long received her B.A. from Yale University, graduating cum laude with a double major in Biology and Literature.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Hala Mouneimne, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Hala Mouneimne
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
Dr. Mouneimne is a Board-Certified bilingual psychiatrist specializing in general adult psychiatry, bringing extensive experience from her residency training in the underserved area of East Texas. She earned her medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine in Fort Worth and has received broad exposure to child/adolescent, geriatric, and adult inpatient and outpatient psychiatry. With a background in Engineering from Texas A&M University, Dr. Mouneimne employs an analytical approach to diagnose and treat mental health issues through personalized and collaborative care.
Dr. Mouneimne is a Board-Certified bilingual psychiatrist specializing in general adult psychiatry, bringing extensive experience from her residency training in the underserved area of East Texas. She earned her medical degree from the Texas College of Osteopathic Medicine in Fort Worth and has received broad exposure to child/adolescent, geriatric, and adult inpatient and outpatient psychiatry. With a background in Engineering from Texas A&M University, Dr. Mouneimne employs an analytical approach to diagnose and treat mental health issues through personalized and collaborative care.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Dr. Emily Mukherji, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Emily Mukherji
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
Dr. Emily Mukherji earned her undergraduate degree in Brain and Cognitive Sciences from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and her MD from Tufts University School of Medicine. She completed psychiatry residency at Massachusetts General Hospital/McLean Hospital, serving as Chief Resident in Psychotherapy during her final year. With 12 years of outpatient experience, she has worked with diverse patients and symptoms, led an academic outpatient clinic, and supported its transition to telehealth during COVID-19. She enjoys time with family and friends, reading, travel, and movies.
Dr. Emily Mukherji earned her undergraduate degree in Brain and Cognitive Sciences from Massachusetts Institute of Technology and her MD from Tufts University School of Medicine. She completed psychiatry residency at Massachusetts General Hospital/McLean Hospital, serving as Chief Resident in Psychotherapy during her final year. With 12 years of outpatient experience, she has worked with diverse patients and symptoms, led an academic outpatient clinic, and supported its transition to telehealth during COVID-19. She enjoys time with family and friends, reading, travel, and movies.
(833) 749-5700 View (833) 749-5700
Photo of Amy Ashley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Amy Ashley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
Successful psychiatric care looks beyond symptoms to consider the whole person, and your treatment should consider all aspects of your life. A holistic approach is vital in achieving practical solutions you can control. I employ evidence-based medication alongside non-pharmaceutical treatments for lasting stability. Psychiatric care should be approachable and empowering! I'm eager to learn about your unique perspective as we navigate your mental health care, and I offer a warm, direct approach to a partnership centered on your goals. I treat a diverse array of patients and want to know how I can help you!
Successful psychiatric care looks beyond symptoms to consider the whole person, and your treatment should consider all aspects of your life. A holistic approach is vital in achieving practical solutions you can control. I employ evidence-based medication alongside non-pharmaceutical treatments for lasting stability. Psychiatric care should be approachable and empowering! I'm eager to learn about your unique perspective as we navigate your mental health care, and I offer a warm, direct approach to a partnership centered on your goals. I treat a diverse array of patients and want to know how I can help you!
(417) 487-4768 View (417) 487-4768
Photo of Julianne Carroll Spiros, Psychiatrist, DO
Julianne Carroll Spiros
Psychiatrist, DO
Online Only
I provide specialized psychiatric care centered on efficient medication management to deliver stability and peace without slowing down your demanding life. I will provide focused expertise for Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and OCD, including integrated support for weight management. Women's Health has always been a special passion of mine. I utilize my research experience to address mental health needs related to infertility, the emotional shifts during the perinatal and postpartum periods, and the broader mental health challenges connected to hormonal changes throughout the lifespan. I am committed to whole-body wellness!
I provide specialized psychiatric care centered on efficient medication management to deliver stability and peace without slowing down your demanding life. I will provide focused expertise for Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, and OCD, including integrated support for weight management. Women's Health has always been a special passion of mine. I utilize my research experience to address mental health needs related to infertility, the emotional shifts during the perinatal and postpartum periods, and the broader mental health challenges connected to hormonal changes throughout the lifespan. I am committed to whole-body wellness!
(314) 329-0095 View (314) 329-0095

See more therapy options for 63105

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 63105

30+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 63105 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
97% Depression
91% Bipolar Disorder
91% Medication Management
88% Trauma and PTSD
78% ADHD
63% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
96% Cigna and Evernorth
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 63105 see their clients

53% Online Only
47% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 63105?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.