Psychiatrists in 63101

Photo of Jelya Fatawu - Stability Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
Stability Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63101
Jelya is a licensed Practitioner based in New Mexico, dedicated to providing compassionate and effective teletherapy services with a focus on helping individuals achieve a sense of stability, balance, and improved emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the struggles that individuals encounter, my therapy practice is tailored to support those who are navigating difficult life transitions, experiencing anxiety or depression, or coping with trauma.
Jelya is a licensed Practitioner based in New Mexico, dedicated to providing compassionate and effective teletherapy services with a focus on helping individuals achieve a sense of stability, balance, and improved emotional well-being. With a deep understanding of the struggles that individuals encounter, my therapy practice is tailored to support those who are navigating difficult life transitions, experiencing anxiety or depression, or coping with trauma.
(505) 657-7009 View (505) 657-7009
Photo of Taylor McDowell, Physician Assistant, PA-C, Psych
Taylor McDowell
Physician Assistant, PA-C, Psych
Saint Louis, MO 63101
Taylor McDowell is a compassionate psychiatric physician assistant committed to improving his patients' mental health and well-being. With a Certification of Additional Qualifications (CAQ) in psychiatry, Taylor brings a wealth of expertise to his role as an expert psychiatric provider. His areas of specialization include general psychiatric disorders, with a focus on anxiety, depression, mood disorders, sleep disorders, and ADHD. Taylor's approach to patient care is comprehensive and individualized, ensuring that each patient receives the best treatment tailored to their needs.
Taylor McDowell is a compassionate psychiatric physician assistant committed to improving his patients' mental health and well-being. With a Certification of Additional Qualifications (CAQ) in psychiatry, Taylor brings a wealth of expertise to his role as an expert psychiatric provider. His areas of specialization include general psychiatric disorders, with a focus on anxiety, depression, mood disorders, sleep disorders, and ADHD. Taylor's approach to patient care is comprehensive and individualized, ensuring that each patient receives the best treatment tailored to their needs.
(816) 290-7184 View (816) 290-7184
Photo of J. J. Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
J. J. Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
1 Endorsed
Saint Louis, MO 63101
Many of my patients are high-achieving adult men struggling with depression, anxiety, or ADHD—feeling stuck, unmotivated, or trapped in cycles of fear and poor communication. You may have tried medication before without success or wonder if what you’re experiencing is “just life.” You want better sleep, focus, motivation, and more meaningful relationships. My goal is to help you break free from these struggles, regain confidence, and find lasting balance using an integrative, root-cause approach tailored to your unique needs.
Many of my patients are high-achieving adult men struggling with depression, anxiety, or ADHD—feeling stuck, unmotivated, or trapped in cycles of fear and poor communication. You may have tried medication before without success or wonder if what you’re experiencing is “just life.” You want better sleep, focus, motivation, and more meaningful relationships. My goal is to help you break free from these struggles, regain confidence, and find lasting balance using an integrative, root-cause approach tailored to your unique needs.
(405) 449-5785 View (405) 449-5785
Photo of Santissa Clapp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Santissa Clapp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I am truly passionate about being a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and believe it to be my calling and purpose in life. While mental health is often overlooked or avoided in the realm of healthcare, I have been drawn to it. I know that every patient is unique and I take pride in tailoring each experience to suit their specific needs. My approach focuses on equipping patients with the necessary tools to long term manage their mental health. I also offer psychotherapy and help with natural alternatives to prescribed medications, like vitamins and supplements. Schedule today to embark on your mental health journey.
I am truly passionate about being a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and believe it to be my calling and purpose in life. While mental health is often overlooked or avoided in the realm of healthcare, I have been drawn to it. I know that every patient is unique and I take pride in tailoring each experience to suit their specific needs. My approach focuses on equipping patients with the necessary tools to long term manage their mental health. I also offer psychotherapy and help with natural alternatives to prescribed medications, like vitamins and supplements. Schedule today to embark on your mental health journey.
(816) 307-5792 View (816) 307-5792
Photo of Suzanne Opperman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CADC, CCTP-II
Suzanne Opperman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, CADC, CCTP-II
1 Endorsed
Online Only
First, know that I do NOT prescribe. NO Medicaid, Medicare or Insurance processed, superbill provided. Cash only. I provide safe interactive discussions of self evaluation and learning. Where do your emotions come from, and how those old emotions lead to what you say, do and how you feel now? Are you effected by past or present emotion/physical trauma? Sometimes people think their younger life was "normal" After learning what/when creates you to become anxious, there are reasons why. NURSING burnout, workplace violence coaching.
First, know that I do NOT prescribe. NO Medicaid, Medicare or Insurance processed, superbill provided. Cash only. I provide safe interactive discussions of self evaluation and learning. Where do your emotions come from, and how those old emotions lead to what you say, do and how you feel now? Are you effected by past or present emotion/physical trauma? Sometimes people think their younger life was "normal" After learning what/when creates you to become anxious, there are reasons why. NURSING burnout, workplace violence coaching.
(573) 994-3786 View (573) 994-3786
Photo of Jacob Cowan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Jacob Cowan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Serves Area
Are you struggling with Substance Use or Alcohol Use Disorders? Sana Lake Recovery Center is the place for you. At Sana Lake Recovery, we offer a full system of care without the long wait to see licensed providers. We understand that addiction treatment is not a one-size-fits-all solution, which is why we tailor your treatment plan to fit your unique needs.
Are you struggling with Substance Use or Alcohol Use Disorders? Sana Lake Recovery Center is the place for you. At Sana Lake Recovery, we offer a full system of care without the long wait to see licensed providers. We understand that addiction treatment is not a one-size-fits-all solution, which is why we tailor your treatment plan to fit your unique needs.
(636) 242-8061 View (636) 242-8061
Photo of Jessie Melegrito, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C, CARN-AP
Jessie Melegrito
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PMH-C, CARN-AP
Serves Area
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and certified addiction registered nurse in advanced practice specializing in the pharmacological treatment of individuals with co-occurring disorders and perinatal mental health challenges. With a dual focus on women's health and addiction medicine, I combine clinical expertise and a patient-centered approach to promote self-efficacy, empowerment, and resilience.
I am a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and certified addiction registered nurse in advanced practice specializing in the pharmacological treatment of individuals with co-occurring disorders and perinatal mental health challenges. With a dual focus on women's health and addiction medicine, I combine clinical expertise and a patient-centered approach to promote self-efficacy, empowerment, and resilience.
(573) 383-3331 View (573) 383-3331
Photo of Melissa Fischer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, NP
Melissa Fischer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, NP
Serves Area
Melissa Fischer is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Missouri who has been practicing since 2013. Melissa offers very intense listening skills that assist her to create an accurate diagnosis leading to accurate treatment. She approaches clients as a team member, letting them know that their opinion matters. Melissa is not a dictator, but an active partner with the client. They are a team and will work it through together. Outside of work, Melissa enjoys playing piano and collecting postage stamps. Her greatest goal for treating family and clients is that she will positively touch lives.
Melissa Fischer is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Missouri who has been practicing since 2013. Melissa offers very intense listening skills that assist her to create an accurate diagnosis leading to accurate treatment. She approaches clients as a team member, letting them know that their opinion matters. Melissa is not a dictator, but an active partner with the client. They are a team and will work it through together. Outside of work, Melissa enjoys playing piano and collecting postage stamps. Her greatest goal for treating family and clients is that she will positively touch lives.
(636) 782-3374 View (636) 782-3374
Photo of Vilash Reddy - One Life Psychiatry, PLLC, Psychiatrist, MD
One Life Psychiatry, PLLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
My name is Dr. Vilash Reddy, M.D. I grew up in California and trained at Washington University in St. Louis. I specialize in treating children aged 6 and older in Missouri and Kansas exclusively via telehealth appointments. My average wait time for new patients is 3 weeks. I diagnose and treat a range of developmental, behavioral, and mood disorders. I offer medication management as well as therapy and I believe in using holistic, natural remedies whenever possible. I treat ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety, autism, intellectual disability, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc
My name is Dr. Vilash Reddy, M.D. I grew up in California and trained at Washington University in St. Louis. I specialize in treating children aged 6 and older in Missouri and Kansas exclusively via telehealth appointments. My average wait time for new patients is 3 weeks. I diagnose and treat a range of developmental, behavioral, and mood disorders. I offer medication management as well as therapy and I believe in using holistic, natural remedies whenever possible. I treat ADHD, oppositional defiant disorder, depression, suicidal ideation, anxiety, autism, intellectual disability, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, etc
(816) 578-0985 View (816) 578-0985
Photo of Rasha Elkady, Psychiatrist, MD
Rasha Elkady
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I have been enjoying my work in psychiatry for the past 15 years and I wanted to provide a new and unique service to patients. I provide weekend and afternoon online appointments from the comfort of your own home. The importance of mental health cannot be stressed enough so why make it such a hassle to see a psychiatrist? At one simple click of a button, you can see a psychiatrist and receive a diagnosis tailored just for you. Times are changing, let’s make life easy.
I have been enjoying my work in psychiatry for the past 15 years and I wanted to provide a new and unique service to patients. I provide weekend and afternoon online appointments from the comfort of your own home. The importance of mental health cannot be stressed enough so why make it such a hassle to see a psychiatrist? At one simple click of a button, you can see a psychiatrist and receive a diagnosis tailored just for you. Times are changing, let’s make life easy.
(573) 799-3693 View (573) 799-3693

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Angela Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Angela Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Ballwin, MO 63011
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or life’s challenges? You don’t have to face them alone. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer compassionate, comprehensive mental health care to help you regain control and improve your well-being. I provide a therapeutic, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and understood, allowing us to develop a strong, supportive relationship. Together, we’ll create a personalized plan that empowers you to heal and move forward. Take the first step today—reach out and start your journey to wellness.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or life’s challenges? You don’t have to face them alone. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I offer compassionate, comprehensive mental health care to help you regain control and improve your well-being. I provide a therapeutic, non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and understood, allowing us to develop a strong, supportive relationship. Together, we’ll create a personalized plan that empowers you to heal and move forward. Take the first step today—reach out and start your journey to wellness.
(314) 912-1156 View (314) 912-1156
Photo of Samantha Saale, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Samantha Saale
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Saint Louis, MO 63127
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I offer mental health services to patients aged 6 and up, including medication management and psychoeducation in collaboration with Dr. Thomas Nowotny. I am certified to treat a range of psychiatric illness including, but not limited to; anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, personality disorders, sleep disorders, ADHD, PTSD, schizophrenia, Autism Spectrum Disorder, & neurocognitive disorders. I am committed to helping my patients achieve optimal mental health and wellness. If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health issues, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I offer mental health services to patients aged 6 and up, including medication management and psychoeducation in collaboration with Dr. Thomas Nowotny. I am certified to treat a range of psychiatric illness including, but not limited to; anxiety, depression, bipolar disorders, personality disorders, sleep disorders, ADHD, PTSD, schizophrenia, Autism Spectrum Disorder, & neurocognitive disorders. I am committed to helping my patients achieve optimal mental health and wellness. If you or a loved one is struggling with mental health issues, don't hesitate to reach out to me.
(314) 909-8484 View (314) 909-8484
Photo of Carolyn Kundert, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Carolyn Kundert
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I have been a certified PA for 7 years and have experience in Psychiatry and Emergency Medicine. I obtained a French Language degree from University of Missouri in 2010 and my BSN from University of Missouri in 2011. I completed a fellowship in Psychiatry at the University of Missouri-Columbia, as well as my Certificate of Added Qualification in Psychiatry in 2021. I acted as the Associate Director of the Psychiatry Fellowship at University of Missouri-Columbia and obtained a faculty designation in 2024 for my roles in research and teaching at MU.
I have been a certified PA for 7 years and have experience in Psychiatry and Emergency Medicine. I obtained a French Language degree from University of Missouri in 2010 and my BSN from University of Missouri in 2011. I completed a fellowship in Psychiatry at the University of Missouri-Columbia, as well as my Certificate of Added Qualification in Psychiatry in 2021. I acted as the Associate Director of the Psychiatry Fellowship at University of Missouri-Columbia and obtained a faculty designation in 2024 for my roles in research and teaching at MU.
(314) 794-5895 View (314) 794-5895
Photo of James Mikolajczak, Psychiatrist, MD
James Mikolajczak
Psychiatrist, MD
Clayton, MO 63105
I strongly believe a good psychotherapy experience is based on a good healthy connection between the patient and therapist. Within this relationship the two can both explore the internal and external world in which the patient lives. The internal world arises from both present and past experiences. An understanding of these worlds and the conflicts within these worlds, leads to an easing of the patient's symptoms and an improved resilience to handle life's events. Lasting results come gradually in psychotherapy. I offer meeting with a patient to listen and discuss one's history. I will provide my assessment of some of the important life experiences and make a recommendation of what treatment I might offer to relieve symptoms. As a physician, I offer medication management along with psychotherapy. I treat children, adolescents, and adults in psychotherapy and medical psychotherapy.
I strongly believe a good psychotherapy experience is based on a good healthy connection between the patient and therapist. Within this relationship the two can both explore the internal and external world in which the patient lives. The internal world arises from both present and past experiences. An understanding of these worlds and the conflicts within these worlds, leads to an easing of the patient's symptoms and an improved resilience to handle life's events. Lasting results come gradually in psychotherapy. I offer meeting with a patient to listen and discuss one's history. I will provide my assessment of some of the important life experiences and make a recommendation of what treatment I might offer to relieve symptoms. As a physician, I offer medication management along with psychotherapy. I treat children, adolescents, and adults in psychotherapy and medical psychotherapy.
(314) 726-1666 View (314) 726-1666
Photo of Dr. Srinivas Chilakamarri - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Saint Peters, MO 63376
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(636) 689-0482 View (636) 689-0482
Photo of James Adams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
James Adams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNPBC
Saint Peters, MO 63376
Andrew Adams is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Andrew earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia in 2013 and a graduate degree from Saint Louis University in 2018. He is a member of the nursing honor society, Sigma Theta Tau as well as the graduate honor society, Alpha Lambda Epsilon. Andrew practices a holistic approach to mental wellness including brief therapy and medication management. Andrew listens to his patients and gets their input regarding treatment options to make a collaborative approach to his patients care.
Andrew Adams is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Andrew earned his undergraduate degree from the University of Missouri-Columbia in 2013 and a graduate degree from Saint Louis University in 2018. He is a member of the nursing honor society, Sigma Theta Tau as well as the graduate honor society, Alpha Lambda Epsilon. Andrew practices a holistic approach to mental wellness including brief therapy and medication management. Andrew listens to his patients and gets their input regarding treatment options to make a collaborative approach to his patients care.
(636) 622-8113 View (636) 622-8113
Photo of Brenda Bush - Innovative Mental Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Innovative Mental Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Online Only
Brenda Bush is a dual Certified Nurse Practitioner in Family and Psychiatric Mental Health. Her focus is Psychiatric Mental Health and Primary Care Adult medicine. Brenda has been a nurse for 30 years and a Nurse Practitioner for 17 years. Her practitioner education is from Indiana Wesleyan University- Marion, Indiana and University of Missouri- St. Louis. She has a collaborative practice in St. Louis and surrounding cities in Mo. and is also licensed in Arizona, Kansas and Virgina. Her goal is to partner with you to create a treatment plan that improves your mental and physical health, enhancing your quality of life.
Brenda Bush is a dual Certified Nurse Practitioner in Family and Psychiatric Mental Health. Her focus is Psychiatric Mental Health and Primary Care Adult medicine. Brenda has been a nurse for 30 years and a Nurse Practitioner for 17 years. Her practitioner education is from Indiana Wesleyan University- Marion, Indiana and University of Missouri- St. Louis. She has a collaborative practice in St. Louis and surrounding cities in Mo. and is also licensed in Arizona, Kansas and Virgina. Her goal is to partner with you to create a treatment plan that improves your mental and physical health, enhancing your quality of life.
(314) 582-6420 View (314) 582-6420
Photo of Dr. Femi Popoola, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Femi Popoola
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am dual board-certified in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. I am CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW TELEHEALTH PATIENTS for medication management for depression, anxiety, Panic Disorder, OCD, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, ADHD, Eating Disorder, Schizophrenia, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, etc. If you are looking for a doctor who is empathic and an active listener, you have one in me.
I am dual board-certified in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. I am CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW TELEHEALTH PATIENTS for medication management for depression, anxiety, Panic Disorder, OCD, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, ADHD, Eating Disorder, Schizophrenia, Oppositional Defiant Disorder, Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder, etc. If you are looking for a doctor who is empathic and an active listener, you have one in me.
(573) 279-2951 View (573) 279-2951
Photo of Dr. Shilpa Amara, Psychiatrist
Dr. Shilpa Amara
Psychiatrist
Online Only
Dr. Amara (She/Her) is an American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology certified psychiatrist. She earned her Bachelor's degree from the University of Albany in Psychology and Arts. She then graduated from St. Matthews University school of medicine in Grand Cayman Islands. After completing her residency at LSUHSC-Ochsner program in 2016 she worked at Ochsner Medical Center in New Orleans for 7 years. Her roles there included working with patients in the field of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry. In addition, she was the Medical Director of the Behavioral Medicine Unit IOP and lead of the Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation clinic.
Dr. Amara (She/Her) is an American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology certified psychiatrist. She earned her Bachelor's degree from the University of Albany in Psychology and Arts. She then graduated from St. Matthews University school of medicine in Grand Cayman Islands. After completing her residency at LSUHSC-Ochsner program in 2016 she worked at Ochsner Medical Center in New Orleans for 7 years. Her roles there included working with patients in the field of Consultation Liaison Psychiatry. In addition, she was the Medical Director of the Behavioral Medicine Unit IOP and lead of the Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation clinic.
(267) 748-0435 View (267) 748-0435
Photo of Dr. Katherine Buchowski, Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Dr. Katherine Buchowski
Psychiatrist, MD, MPH
Chesterfield, MO 63017
I have over 20 years of expertise working with adult patients with issues with their mood, anxiety disorders, and ADHD. Many of my patients are women whose mental health is affected by their hormonal state (pre-menstrual, postpartum, or menopausal). I see people of all genders though with a variety of mental health concerns.
I have over 20 years of expertise working with adult patients with issues with their mood, anxiety disorders, and ADHD. Many of my patients are women whose mental health is affected by their hormonal state (pre-menstrual, postpartum, or menopausal). I see people of all genders though with a variety of mental health concerns.
(314) 947-6249 View (314) 947-6249

See more therapy options for 63101

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 63101

10+

Average cost per session

$225

Psychiatrists in 63101 who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Alcohol Use
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Bipolar Disorder
70% Substance Use
70% Medication Management

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% Cigna and Evernorth
88% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 63101 see their clients

60% In Person and Online
40% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
22% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 63101?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.