Psychiatrists in 60645
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing care for children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. I work with individuals who may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or not like themselves. Many are navigating stress, mood changes, ADHD, or life transitions and are seeking clarity, stability, and a sense of control. At Cognis Psychiatric Services, I provide a calm, supportive, nonjudgmental space where you feel heard, respected, and empowered to move toward greater balance, confidence, and emotional wellness.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing care for children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. I work with individuals who may be feeling overwhelmed, anxious, depressed, or not like themselves. Many are navigating stress, mood changes, ADHD, or life transitions and are seeking clarity, stability, and a sense of control. At Cognis Psychiatric Services, I provide a calm, supportive, nonjudgmental space where you feel heard, respected, and empowered to move toward greater balance, confidence, and emotional wellness.
Dr. Modupe Ojuetimi Olukeye
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60645
You deserve to feel heard, respected, and supported. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate online care for children, young adults, and older adults experiencing anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and other mental health concerns. While my practice is new, I bring more than 10 years of mental health experience, including over five years with CDPH. I offer psychiatric evaluations, individualized medication management, and collaborative treatment plans grounded in empathy and evidence-based care. Contact me through Psychology Today to take the next step toward better mental health.
You deserve to feel heard, respected, and supported. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate online care for children, young adults, and older adults experiencing anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and other mental health concerns. While my practice is new, I bring more than 10 years of mental health experience, including over five years with CDPH. I offer psychiatric evaluations, individualized medication management, and collaborative treatment plans grounded in empathy and evidence-based care. Contact me through Psychology Today to take the next step toward better mental health.
As a psychiatric mental health provider, I am dedicated to supporting individuals who are navigating the complexities of mental health challenges. My focus is on helping those dealing with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and substance use disorders. I believe that everyone has the potential to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. My goal is to empower clients to connect with themselves and others, fostering resilience and healthy relationships. Together, we can develop coping strategies, enhance emotional well-being, and achieve personal growth.
As a psychiatric mental health provider, I am dedicated to supporting individuals who are navigating the complexities of mental health challenges. My focus is on helping those dealing with anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and substance use disorders. I believe that everyone has the potential to lead a fulfilling and meaningful life. My goal is to empower clients to connect with themselves and others, fostering resilience and healthy relationships. Together, we can develop coping strategies, enhance emotional well-being, and achieve personal growth.
Finding mental health help can be daunting. Clients seeking my support have varied concerns when the come to see me. I believe that understanding the needs of the patient starts by getting to know what brought them to my office. I think it's important for both the client and myself to build a plan together based on personal experience and evidence based care. The goal I have for my clients is to understand the plan of care and have the confidence to take the next steps to achieve success and improvement in their lives.
Finding mental health help can be daunting. Clients seeking my support have varied concerns when the come to see me. I believe that understanding the needs of the patient starts by getting to know what brought them to my office. I think it's important for both the client and myself to build a plan together based on personal experience and evidence based care. The goal I have for my clients is to understand the plan of care and have the confidence to take the next steps to achieve success and improvement in their lives.
The choice of becoming a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner is borne out of the innate desire to make a difference in the lives of people dealing with mental health issues. With deep heaviness in my heart, I usually recall the difficulties and pain that my family endured watching a beloved brother with mental illness suffer tremendously due to improper care and stigma surrounding mental illness. It troubles my heart when I see this client population suffer anymore than they already had. As a result, I will not standby and watch another person go through what my beloved brother went through.
The choice of becoming a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner is borne out of the innate desire to make a difference in the lives of people dealing with mental health issues. With deep heaviness in my heart, I usually recall the difficulties and pain that my family endured watching a beloved brother with mental illness suffer tremendously due to improper care and stigma surrounding mental illness. It troubles my heart when I see this client population suffer anymore than they already had. As a result, I will not standby and watch another person go through what my beloved brother went through.
My name is J.R. Lasley, and I’m a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I’m here to support you on your journey toward mental wellness with care that is compassionate, collaborative, and tailored to your individual needs. I specialize in working with adults and young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and various other conditions. You deserve to feel heard, respected, and empowered in your care. My goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where you can explore what healing looks like for you.
My name is J.R. Lasley, and I’m a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I’m here to support you on your journey toward mental wellness with care that is compassionate, collaborative, and tailored to your individual needs. I specialize in working with adults and young adults experiencing anxiety, depression, and various other conditions. You deserve to feel heard, respected, and empowered in your care. My goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where you can explore what healing looks like for you.
My ideal clients are adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, stress, burnout, sleep difficulties, or simply feeling unlike themselves. Many come to my practice feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, or unsure of what to do next. Some are seeking mental health care for the first time, while others are looking for a provider who will truly listen and take their concerns seriously. Together, we identify what’s getting in the way of feeling your best and create a personalized treatment plan that may include psychiatric evaluation, medication management, education, and ongoing support.
My ideal clients are adults who may be struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, stress, burnout, sleep difficulties, or simply feeling unlike themselves. Many come to my practice feeling overwhelmed, frustrated, or unsure of what to do next. Some are seeking mental health care for the first time, while others are looking for a provider who will truly listen and take their concerns seriously. Together, we identify what’s getting in the way of feeling your best and create a personalized treatment plan that may include psychiatric evaluation, medication management, education, and ongoing support.
Dr. Paul Dobransky is a board-certified psychiatrist with more than 25 years of clinical experience treating over 30,000 patients. He earned his medical degree from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, completed his psychiatry residency at the University of Colorado, and practiced in Chicago before joining the staff at NYU/Bellevue Hospital. His work also explores the psychology of human relationships, character development, and personal growth.
Dr. Paul Dobransky is a board-certified psychiatrist with more than 25 years of clinical experience treating over 30,000 patients. He earned his medical degree from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, completed his psychiatry residency at the University of Colorado, and practiced in Chicago before joining the staff at NYU/Bellevue Hospital. His work also explores the psychology of human relationships, character development, and personal growth.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Dr. Sharyl Balkin is a board-certified psychiatrist licensed to practice in the state of Illinois. She completed her residency at the University of Chicago. Dr. Balkin is a general psychiatrist who treats individuals ages 12 and up. She specializes in mood and anxiety disorders, as well as ADHD, and also provides therapy to some of her patients.
Dr. Sharyl Balkin is a board-certified psychiatrist licensed to practice in the state of Illinois. She completed her residency at the University of Chicago. Dr. Balkin is a general psychiatrist who treats individuals ages 12 and up. She specializes in mood and anxiety disorders, as well as ADHD, and also provides therapy to some of her patients.
Kim Dennis, MD, CEDS is a board-certified psychiatrist who specializes in treating addictions, eating disorders, and co-occurring disorders. She has helped thousands of remarkable people with their illnesses. Her knowledge of eating disorders and addiction isn’t just limited to her academic and clinical experience, having had her own personal experience as a woman in recovery from an eating disorder and alcoholism. She is able to combine her personal journey with her medical training to help SunCloud Health patients become emotionally strong, responsible problem-solvers, who are inspired to create fulfilling lives for themselves.
Kim Dennis, MD, CEDS is a board-certified psychiatrist who specializes in treating addictions, eating disorders, and co-occurring disorders. She has helped thousands of remarkable people with their illnesses. Her knowledge of eating disorders and addiction isn’t just limited to her academic and clinical experience, having had her own personal experience as a woman in recovery from an eating disorder and alcoholism. She is able to combine her personal journey with her medical training to help SunCloud Health patients become emotionally strong, responsible problem-solvers, who are inspired to create fulfilling lives for themselves.
Caryn works with clients ages 15+ in providing prescriber services and medication management for anything from Anxiety, Depression, Social Anxiety, ADHD, Panic Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive (OCD), PTSD, PostPartum Depression, Sleep Disturbances & Insomnia to Mood Disorders / BiPolar and more.
Caryn works with clients ages 15+ in providing prescriber services and medication management for anything from Anxiety, Depression, Social Anxiety, ADHD, Panic Disorder, Obsessive Compulsive (OCD), PTSD, PostPartum Depression, Sleep Disturbances & Insomnia to Mood Disorders / BiPolar and more.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with two years of clinical experience dedicated to supporting individuals navigating complex mental health challenges. I received my training from Frontier Nursing University, a nationally recognized leader in advanced nursing education.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with two years of clinical experience dedicated to supporting individuals navigating complex mental health challenges. I received my training from Frontier Nursing University, a nationally recognized leader in advanced nursing education.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over eight years of nursing experience and a strong background in outpatient psychiatric care. I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and individualized treatment planning for adolescents and adults. I earned my MSN–PMHNP from Chamberlain University, graduating with a 3.9 GPA and induction into Sigma Theta Tau Honors Society. I am licensed in Illinois and board certified through the ANCC.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over eight years of nursing experience and a strong background in outpatient psychiatric care. I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and individualized treatment planning for adolescents and adults. I earned my MSN–PMHNP from Chamberlain University, graduating with a 3.9 GPA and induction into Sigma Theta Tau Honors Society. I am licensed in Illinois and board certified through the ANCC.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Margaret Giacchetti, PMHNP, helps children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors across Illinois find stability and clarity through thoughtful, individualized psychiatric care. As a nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, she provides comprehensive medication management for conditions such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and depression, while also supporting patients experiencing anxiety, ADHD, and other mental health concerns. Her approach is grounded in careful assessment, collaboration, and a commitment to helping patients feel heard and supported at every stage of care.
Margaret Giacchetti, PMHNP, helps children, adolescents, teens, adults, and seniors across Illinois find stability and clarity through thoughtful, individualized psychiatric care. As a nurse practitioner at LifeStance Health, she provides comprehensive medication management for conditions such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and depression, while also supporting patients experiencing anxiety, ADHD, and other mental health concerns. Her approach is grounded in careful assessment, collaboration, and a commitment to helping patients feel heard and supported at every stage of care.
I am a Northwestern-trained, board-certified physician psychiatrist with experience treating a broad range of mental health conditions. I utilize evidence-based medication strategies, integrative strategies (exercise, sleep hygiene and psychotherapy) to provide a comprehensive treatment approach that takes the whole person into account.
I am a Northwestern-trained, board-certified physician psychiatrist with experience treating a broad range of mental health conditions. I utilize evidence-based medication strategies, integrative strategies (exercise, sleep hygiene and psychotherapy) to provide a comprehensive treatment approach that takes the whole person into account.
The reason why I’m here is to try my best to help make your life easier. I believe everyone deserves to not only be heard but also understood. I tell all my patients, “I’m the medication person but I am not the pill pusher”. We will work as a team to navigate what the best treatment plan is for you. Everyone’s body is different and not all care may look the same but we will walk that path together. I know the stigma around mental health can feel like a barrier, which I am committed to breaking down those walls and normalize the importance of taking care of your mental health.
The reason why I’m here is to try my best to help make your life easier. I believe everyone deserves to not only be heard but also understood. I tell all my patients, “I’m the medication person but I am not the pill pusher”. We will work as a team to navigate what the best treatment plan is for you. Everyone’s body is different and not all care may look the same but we will walk that path together. I know the stigma around mental health can feel like a barrier, which I am committed to breaking down those walls and normalize the importance of taking care of your mental health.
Dr. Jovel is a board‑certified psychiatric and family practitioner with 25+ years of experience serving individuals across Chicago. She provides advanced psychiatric evaluation, ADHD treatment, anxiety and depression care, bipolar management, trauma‑informed support, and evidence‑based medication management. Offering both Chicago telehealth and in‑office visits, she delivers precise, effective, and sustainable mental‑health outcomes for adults, teens, and children.
Dr. Jovel is a board‑certified psychiatric and family practitioner with 25+ years of experience serving individuals across Chicago. She provides advanced psychiatric evaluation, ADHD treatment, anxiety and depression care, bipolar management, trauma‑informed support, and evidence‑based medication management. Offering both Chicago telehealth and in‑office visits, she delivers precise, effective, and sustainable mental‑health outcomes for adults, teens, and children.
We provide the Sinclair Method for Alcohol Use Disorders exclusively through secure online video appointments. It is a scientific approach to problem drinking that uses the FDA-approved drug Naltrexone to gradually reduce your alcohol use. We will help you regain control over alcohol, which you can use to maintain abstinence or drink in moderation.
We provide the Sinclair Method for Alcohol Use Disorders exclusively through secure online video appointments. It is a scientific approach to problem drinking that uses the FDA-approved drug Naltrexone to gradually reduce your alcohol use. We will help you regain control over alcohol, which you can use to maintain abstinence or drink in moderation.
My approach to behavioral health care is rooted in a profound respect for each individual’s unique life experiences, strengths, and values. I take into account the whole person—considering their support systems, challenges, and personal treatment goals. I aim to foster a collaborative environment that values my clients’ beliefs and perspectives on health care. I believe that education is a crucial element of healing, and I emphasize the impact of lifestyle factors on mental well-being.
My approach to behavioral health care is rooted in a profound respect for each individual’s unique life experiences, strengths, and values. I take into account the whole person—considering their support systems, challenges, and personal treatment goals. I aim to foster a collaborative environment that values my clients’ beliefs and perspectives on health care. I believe that education is a crucial element of healing, and I emphasize the impact of lifestyle factors on mental well-being.
See more therapy options for 60645
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 60645
< 10
Psychiatrists in 60645 who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Depression |
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 75% | Bipolar Disorder |
| 63% | ADHD |
| 63% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 63% | Anger Management |
| 63% | Behavioral Issues |
Average years in practice
5 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 100% | Aetna |
| 88% | Cigna and Evernorth |
| 75% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
How Psychiatrists in 60645 see their clients
| 62% | Online Only | |
| 38% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
| 71% | Female | |
| 29% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 60645?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

