Psychiatrists in 60641

Dr. Marc Sandrolini is a Psychiatrist in Illinois who has been practicing since 1996. Dr. Sandrolini attended medical school at Rush Medical College in Chicago and completed his residency in adult psychiatry at the University of Illinois Hospital. He then completed a fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Yale University. Dr. Sandrolini understands that effective treatment starts with a conversation. Dr. Sandrolini helps his patients feel heard, accepted, and understood, so that they can feel comfortable sharing difficult details and sensitive concerns.
Dr. Marc Sandrolini is a Psychiatrist in Illinois who has been practicing since 1996. Dr. Sandrolini attended medical school at Rush Medical College in Chicago and completed his residency in adult psychiatry at the University of Illinois Hospital. He then completed a fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry at Yale University. Dr. Sandrolini understands that effective treatment starts with a conversation. Dr. Sandrolini helps his patients feel heard, accepted, and understood, so that they can feel comfortable sharing difficult details and sensitive concerns.
New Chapters Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, Dnp
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60641
I offer telepsychiatry services so patients can receive care from the comfort of their homes in a setting that prioritizes safety, privacy, and accessibility. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and affirming, ensuring that every patient feels heard and respected in their treatment journey.
I am committed to providing a safe and inclusive space for LGBTQ+ and gender-nonconforming individuals. Mental health care should be a place of understanding and empowerment, and I strive to create a welcoming environment where all identities are affirmed.
I offer telepsychiatry services so patients can receive care from the comfort of their homes in a setting that prioritizes safety, privacy, and accessibility. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and affirming, ensuring that every patient feels heard and respected in their treatment journey.
I am committed to providing a safe and inclusive space for LGBTQ+ and gender-nonconforming individuals. Mental health care should be a place of understanding and empowerment, and I strive to create a welcoming environment where all identities are affirmed.

Sarah Ritter is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Illinois who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Master's of Science in Psychiatric Nursing from the University of Illinois at Chicago as well as a Master's of Arts in Clinical Psychology from Eastern Illinois University. Sarah offers thoughtful psychiatric medication management with an emphasis on nutritional interventions whenever they are just as or more effective than pharmaceutical interventions. Additionally, she offers supportive and solution-focused psychotherapy integrated with medication management.
Sarah Ritter is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Illinois who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Master's of Science in Psychiatric Nursing from the University of Illinois at Chicago as well as a Master's of Arts in Clinical Psychology from Eastern Illinois University. Sarah offers thoughtful psychiatric medication management with an emphasis on nutritional interventions whenever they are just as or more effective than pharmaceutical interventions. Additionally, she offers supportive and solution-focused psychotherapy integrated with medication management.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.

Hi, I’m Michaeline Steves! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with well over a decade of experience in healthcare. Over the years, I've gained a deep understanding of the challenges individuals face in balancing work, family, and self-care. I not only specialize in medication management, but I can also tailor a holistic treatment plan.
Hi, I’m Michaeline Steves! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with well over a decade of experience in healthcare. Over the years, I've gained a deep understanding of the challenges individuals face in balancing work, family, and self-care. I not only specialize in medication management, but I can also tailor a holistic treatment plan.

My name is Aliya Hussain, and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) practicing in the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois. I specialize in providing comprehensive mental health care through telehealth services, which allows me to support clients from all corners of the state. In my practice, I focus on a holistic approach that considers the emotional, physical, and social factors affecting my clients' well-being. By integrating various therapeutic techniques and personalized treatment plans, I strive to create a supportive environment that fosters healing and growth.
My name is Aliya Hussain, and I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) practicing in the suburbs of Chicago, Illinois. I specialize in providing comprehensive mental health care through telehealth services, which allows me to support clients from all corners of the state. In my practice, I focus on a holistic approach that considers the emotional, physical, and social factors affecting my clients' well-being. By integrating various therapeutic techniques and personalized treatment plans, I strive to create a supportive environment that fosters healing and growth.

My name is Faustina Adenuga. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Board certified, from the University of Cincinnati. Prior to becoming PMHNP, I worked with behavioral health-challenged clients for over 15 years and in various capacities. With the desire to give the best services and help to my client, I first obtained master's degrees MSN & MPH from Grand Canyon University and BSN from Purdue University. This rich experience is to enhance people's lives.
My name is Faustina Adenuga. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Board certified, from the University of Cincinnati. Prior to becoming PMHNP, I worked with behavioral health-challenged clients for over 15 years and in various capacities. With the desire to give the best services and help to my client, I first obtained master's degrees MSN & MPH from Grand Canyon University and BSN from Purdue University. This rich experience is to enhance people's lives.

Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.

My name is Oladunni Boladale, l am PMHNP-BC with a doctoral degree. My approach is to assist clients struggling with series of challenges. Able to provide clients with professional, quality mental health services, which will be tailored to meet the client's needs in a nurturing and empowering environment to be a better version of yourself.
My name is Oladunni Boladale, l am PMHNP-BC with a doctoral degree. My approach is to assist clients struggling with series of challenges. Able to provide clients with professional, quality mental health services, which will be tailored to meet the client's needs in a nurturing and empowering environment to be a better version of yourself.

Meet Dr. Tomilola Adewolu, DNP, a dynamic Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a doctorate and 15 years of experience in behavioral health. Specializing in mental health care for individuals aged 8 and up, Dr. Adewolu masterfully manages a wide array of mental health disorders with flexible appointment options tailored to your schedule. My approach to mental healthcare is holistic and patient-centered, focusing on each individual’s unique needs and strengths. I prioritize open communication and collaboration, empowering patients to take an active role in their treatment.
Meet Dr. Tomilola Adewolu, DNP, a dynamic Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with a doctorate and 15 years of experience in behavioral health. Specializing in mental health care for individuals aged 8 and up, Dr. Adewolu masterfully manages a wide array of mental health disorders with flexible appointment options tailored to your schedule. My approach to mental healthcare is holistic and patient-centered, focusing on each individual’s unique needs and strengths. I prioritize open communication and collaboration, empowering patients to take an active role in their treatment.

Hello, My name is Alicia, I am dual certified Family and Psych Nurse Practitioner. My role is to offer resources when I can and be a mirror or sounding board when needed. We have many tools which can and should be available for everyone. My approach to healthcare is simple, we all have the capability to grow and expand our knowledge and care for ourselves and others.
Hello, My name is Alicia, I am dual certified Family and Psych Nurse Practitioner. My role is to offer resources when I can and be a mirror or sounding board when needed. We have many tools which can and should be available for everyone. My approach to healthcare is simple, we all have the capability to grow and expand our knowledge and care for ourselves and others.
15 Second Videos

Hello! My name is Ola "Moses" Oluga, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in healthcare. I have experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I take a holistic and integrated approach to mental health treatment because I believe that mental health is as important as physical health. My practice is distinguished by my ability to build trust with patients, enhance their self-management skills, and work collaboratively to address both physical and emotional health needs.
Hello! My name is Ola "Moses" Oluga, and I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 15 years of experience in healthcare. I have experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I take a holistic and integrated approach to mental health treatment because I believe that mental health is as important as physical health. My practice is distinguished by my ability to build trust with patients, enhance their self-management skills, and work collaboratively to address both physical and emotional health needs.

Michael G. Bonifacio is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Illinois. Michael strongly believes in a people-centered, compassionate, and holistic approach to mental healthcare. With more than two decades of experience as a healthcare professional, he leverages his comprehensive skill set to devise treatment plans with his clients that foster understanding, personal growth, and long-lasting positive outcomes. Michael specializes in depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders. Outside of work, Michael enjoys cooking, traveling, and practicing aikido.
Michael G. Bonifacio is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Illinois. Michael strongly believes in a people-centered, compassionate, and holistic approach to mental healthcare. With more than two decades of experience as a healthcare professional, he leverages his comprehensive skill set to devise treatment plans with his clients that foster understanding, personal growth, and long-lasting positive outcomes. Michael specializes in depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders. Outside of work, Michael enjoys cooking, traveling, and practicing aikido.

My name is Denver Cook and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner committed to helping those struggling with mental health concerns. I have 17+ years of experience working in a variety of settings including acute inpatient/crisis, forensics, and outpatient community health.
My name is Denver Cook and I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner committed to helping those struggling with mental health concerns. I have 17+ years of experience working in a variety of settings including acute inpatient/crisis, forensics, and outpatient community health.

My name is Dr Kemi Aina (DNP, PMHNP). As a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, I am committed to providing compassionate, integrative mental health care grounded in evidence-based practices. I work collaboratively with clients to understand their unique challenges and goals, focusing on a holistic approach that includes both psychotherapy and medication management when appropriate. My therapeutic approach prioritizes a person-centered, empathetic foundation, drawing on which is Solution-Focused.
My name is Dr Kemi Aina (DNP, PMHNP). As a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner, I am committed to providing compassionate, integrative mental health care grounded in evidence-based practices. I work collaboratively with clients to understand their unique challenges and goals, focusing on a holistic approach that includes both psychotherapy and medication management when appropriate. My therapeutic approach prioritizes a person-centered, empathetic foundation, drawing on which is Solution-Focused.

I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I individualize each patient's needs and we work together to find a treatment plan that gets you toward your goals. I use a combination of CBT, EMDR, Solution-focused therapy, and interpersonal therapy.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I individualize each patient's needs and we work together to find a treatment plan that gets you toward your goals. I use a combination of CBT, EMDR, Solution-focused therapy, and interpersonal therapy.

Uju Ileka, PMHNP-BC, DNP, APRN. Hello, I’m Dr. Uju Ileka, a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP). I am passionate about creating a warm, supportive environment where you feel safe, heard, and understood, and I’m here to support you through every step of your mental health journey. I believe in a holistic, evidence-based approach to mental health care, which combines psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle modifications.
Uju Ileka, PMHNP-BC, DNP, APRN. Hello, I’m Dr. Uju Ileka, a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP). I am passionate about creating a warm, supportive environment where you feel safe, heard, and understood, and I’m here to support you through every step of your mental health journey. I believe in a holistic, evidence-based approach to mental health care, which combines psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle modifications.

My name is Dee Shallcross, and I am a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner backed by a robust 17 years of nursing experience. My professional journey has been shaped by a commitment to providing patient-centered care and prioritizing the individual well-being of mental health consumers. In my private practice, I offer therapy (CBT, SFBT, Grief & Strengths-Based Therapy) and psychotropic med management for mental health consumers. In addition, I complete psychiatric evaluations for pre-bariatric surgery clearance.
My name is Dee Shallcross, and I am a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner backed by a robust 17 years of nursing experience. My professional journey has been shaped by a commitment to providing patient-centered care and prioritizing the individual well-being of mental health consumers. In my private practice, I offer therapy (CBT, SFBT, Grief & Strengths-Based Therapy) and psychotropic med management for mental health consumers. In addition, I complete psychiatric evaluations for pre-bariatric surgery clearance.

Senami is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals across the lifespan. Specializing in assessing, diagnosing, and treating a range of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and mood disorders. Senami takes a holistic approach that combines psychopharmacology with supportive and psychotherapeutic interventions.
Senami is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care to individuals across the lifespan. Specializing in assessing, diagnosing, and treating a range of mental health conditions including anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and mood disorders. Senami takes a holistic approach that combines psychopharmacology with supportive and psychotherapeutic interventions.

I am a licensed dual-certified Family Nurse/Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to guiding you on your mental health journey with empathy and expertise. My approach centers on creating personalized treatment plans that blend evidence-based practices with a holistic understanding of your unique needs. Specializing in anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders, I strive to empower you through collaborative care and education, ensuring you have the support and tools needed to achieve a balanced and fulfilling life. PhD, PMHNP, FNP.
I am a licensed dual-certified Family Nurse/Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to guiding you on your mental health journey with empathy and expertise. My approach centers on creating personalized treatment plans that blend evidence-based practices with a holistic understanding of your unique needs. Specializing in anxiety, depression, and trauma-related disorders, I strive to empower you through collaborative care and education, ensuring you have the support and tools needed to achieve a balanced and fulfilling life. PhD, PMHNP, FNP.
See more therapy options for 60641
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 60641
30+
Psychiatrists in 60641 who prioritize treating:
90% | Depression |
90% | Bipolar Disorder |
87% | Anxiety |
77% | Trauma and PTSD |
73% | ADHD |
67% | Psychosis |
57% | Sleep or Insomnia |
Average years in practice
15 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | BlueCross and BlueShield |
97% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Psychiatrists in 60641 see their clients
66% | Online Only | |
34% | In Person and Online |
Gender breakdown
75% | Female | |
25% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 60641?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.