Psychiatrists in 60416

Photo of Victoria (Tori) Brueggert, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMH-C
Victoria (Tori) Brueggert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Diamond, IL 60416
I am Tori Brueggert, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I specialize in providing compassionate, evidence-based care to woman with a particular focus on perinatal mental health and peri/menopause transitions. With over 9 years of experience in the field, I have worked with individuals across the lifespan, from age 6 and up, helping them navigate a variety of mental health challenges. My approach is holistic and personalized, combining a deep understanding of psychiatric care with a focus on fostering resilience, self-awareness and healing.
I am Tori Brueggert, a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP). I specialize in providing compassionate, evidence-based care to woman with a particular focus on perinatal mental health and peri/menopause transitions. With over 9 years of experience in the field, I have worked with individuals across the lifespan, from age 6 and up, helping them navigate a variety of mental health challenges. My approach is holistic and personalized, combining a deep understanding of psychiatric care with a focus on fostering resilience, self-awareness and healing.
(815) 472-7769 View (815) 472-7769

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Diane Proano, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Diane Proano
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Mokena, IL 60448
Feeling anxious, depressed, unfocused, or struggling with sleep? I provide medication management and supportive psychotherapy for children, teens, and adults, offering appointments in person and via telehealth for convenience. I treat a wide range of mental health concerns, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, trauma-related stress, bipolar disorder, OCD, substance use, and behavioral challenges such as ODD and DMDD. Bilingual in English and Spanish, I offer a warm, collaborative, and practical approach that fosters a sense of being heard, understood, and supported as you work toward greater balance and well-being.
Feeling anxious, depressed, unfocused, or struggling with sleep? I provide medication management and supportive psychotherapy for children, teens, and adults, offering appointments in person and via telehealth for convenience. I treat a wide range of mental health concerns, including ADHD, anxiety, depression, sleep disorders, trauma-related stress, bipolar disorder, OCD, substance use, and behavioral challenges such as ODD and DMDD. Bilingual in English and Spanish, I offer a warm, collaborative, and practical approach that fosters a sense of being heard, understood, and supported as you work toward greater balance and well-being.
(847) 892-1697 View (847) 892-1697
Photo of Alexandra Whitaker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ANP-BC
Alexandra Whitaker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ANP-BC
Serves Area
Alexandra Whitaker has treated patients with depression, postpartum depression, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders, Bipolar depressive disorder, ADHD, and substance use. She believes that mental health is as important as physical health. She aims to deliver the best evidence-based care with respect and compassion. She has experience working with patients from various cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds and is fluent in Polish. She recognizes each person for their individuality which is reflected in her holistic treatment plans. She enjoys collaborating with patients to help them identify and overcome barriers.
Alexandra Whitaker has treated patients with depression, postpartum depression, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders, Bipolar depressive disorder, ADHD, and substance use. She believes that mental health is as important as physical health. She aims to deliver the best evidence-based care with respect and compassion. She has experience working with patients from various cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds and is fluent in Polish. She recognizes each person for their individuality which is reflected in her holistic treatment plans. She enjoys collaborating with patients to help them identify and overcome barriers.
(888) 870-1775 View (888) 870-1775
Photo of Elizabeth Adekoya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Elizabeth Adekoya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
4 Endorsed
Frankfort, IL 60423
reatment Modalities: Spravato, TMS, Medication and Supportive psychotherapy. Hi there, I'm Elizabeth. Do you suffer from persistent sadness? Are you struggling to find joy in your day-to-day life? Or do you find yourself constantly worrying, afraid or anxious? Are you in search of a provider that is both compassionate and adequately skilled to help you treat and manage your symptoms? As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my primary focus is assisting adult individuals experiencing mood disorders and various mental/psychiatric conditions.
reatment Modalities: Spravato, TMS, Medication and Supportive psychotherapy. Hi there, I'm Elizabeth. Do you suffer from persistent sadness? Are you struggling to find joy in your day-to-day life? Or do you find yourself constantly worrying, afraid or anxious? Are you in search of a provider that is both compassionate and adequately skilled to help you treat and manage your symptoms? As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my primary focus is assisting adult individuals experiencing mood disorders and various mental/psychiatric conditions.
(630) 454-1190 View (630) 454-1190
Photo of Stacey M Schulte, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGPCNP, PMHNP
Stacey M Schulte
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, AGPCNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Bolingbrook, IL 60490
I am currently accepting new patients, and can see you within 1-2 weeks! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, who provides psychiatric medication management services for clients who are 6-99 years old. I specialize in treating Autism, OCD, ADHD, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and women's mental health issues. I understand that life changes bring anxiety, and affect sleep, your appetite, and your work and social life. I would like to work with you to find solutions to make life better.
I am currently accepting new patients, and can see you within 1-2 weeks! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, who provides psychiatric medication management services for clients who are 6-99 years old. I specialize in treating Autism, OCD, ADHD, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, and women's mental health issues. I understand that life changes bring anxiety, and affect sleep, your appetite, and your work and social life. I would like to work with you to find solutions to make life better.
(872) 233-4576 View (872) 233-4576
Photo of Courtney L Eaton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Courtney L Eaton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Ottawa, IL 61350
As a dedicated Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am passionate about providing compassionate, evidence-based treatment to individuals struggling with mental health challenges. I specialize in areas such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma-informed care, and ADHD. I am committed to fostering a supportive and collaborative therapeutic environment. My approach integrates holistic care, patient education, medication management, and personalized treatment plans to promote recovery and well-being.
As a dedicated Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I am passionate about providing compassionate, evidence-based treatment to individuals struggling with mental health challenges. I specialize in areas such as mood disorders, anxiety disorders, trauma-informed care, and ADHD. I am committed to fostering a supportive and collaborative therapeutic environment. My approach integrates holistic care, patient education, medication management, and personalized treatment plans to promote recovery and well-being.
(815) 567-8166 View (815) 567-8166
Photo of Ariana Sandoval, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ariana Sandoval
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I am a dual board certified psychiatric and family practice nurse practitioner who has worked in Primary Care, Psychiatry and Substance Abuse over the last several years. My areas of expertise are mood, depression and anxiety disorders. My extensive experience, knowledge and multicultural sensitivity, have shaped my approach to treatment as individualized and holistic. I am combining integrative methods with psychopharmacology and psychotherapeutic modalities to address complex mental health difficulties and treat them successfully.
I am a dual board certified psychiatric and family practice nurse practitioner who has worked in Primary Care, Psychiatry and Substance Abuse over the last several years. My areas of expertise are mood, depression and anxiety disorders. My extensive experience, knowledge and multicultural sensitivity, have shaped my approach to treatment as individualized and holistic. I am combining integrative methods with psychopharmacology and psychotherapeutic modalities to address complex mental health difficulties and treat them successfully.
(708) 847-7495 View (708) 847-7495
Photo of Dr. Nitin Thapar, Psychiatrist
Dr. Nitin Thapar
Psychiatrist
Orland Park, IL 60467
The patients who come to see me feel overwhelmed by their mental health challenges and are seeking clarity, support, and solutions. They may be struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, mood disorders, or substance use. They want to feel understood, validated, and empowered to take steps toward a healthier, more fulfilling life. Their goal is to regain control, reduce emotional suffering, and improve relationships, productivity, and overall well-being. They are motivated to make changes but may need guidance, reassurance, and a safe space to start that journey.
The patients who come to see me feel overwhelmed by their mental health challenges and are seeking clarity, support, and solutions. They may be struggling with depression, anxiety, trauma, ADHD, mood disorders, or substance use. They want to feel understood, validated, and empowered to take steps toward a healthier, more fulfilling life. Their goal is to regain control, reduce emotional suffering, and improve relationships, productivity, and overall well-being. They are motivated to make changes but may need guidance, reassurance, and a safe space to start that journey.
(708) 799-8384 View (708) 799-8384
Photo of Ike Uzowulu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ike Uzowulu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Still not feeling better despite medication? Struggling with anxiety, stress, or feeling stuck? You’re far from alone. As a board-certified Family Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 12 years of experience, I help people work through depression, anxiety, trauma, and major life changes. My approach is personalized—no cookie-cutter plans. Together, we’ll discover what truly helps you move forward. I provide both urgent and ongoing psychiatric care through secure telehealth, so support is always within reach, wherever you are.
Still not feeling better despite medication? Struggling with anxiety, stress, or feeling stuck? You’re far from alone. As a board-certified Family Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with over 12 years of experience, I help people work through depression, anxiety, trauma, and major life changes. My approach is personalized—no cookie-cutter plans. Together, we’ll discover what truly helps you move forward. I provide both urgent and ongoing psychiatric care through secure telehealth, so support is always within reach, wherever you are.
(312) 883-9592 View (312) 883-9592
Photo of Cosme O Lozano, Psychiatrist, MD
Cosme O Lozano
Psychiatrist, MD
Joliet, IL 60435
Dr. Lozano is the Medical Director of the Joliet Center for Clinical Research, founded in 2003. Dr. Lozano received his M.D. from Southern Illinois University-Carbondale and completed his residency in Psychiatry at Loyola University of Chicago. Dr Lozano completed his Geriatric Fellowship at Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center before starting his clinical practice in Joliet in 1994. Dr. Lozano is Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Dr. Lozano sees patients from ages to 18 and older and with all disorders from the surrounding Intermediate Care Facilities, Hospitals and office.
Dr. Lozano is the Medical Director of the Joliet Center for Clinical Research, founded in 2003. Dr. Lozano received his M.D. from Southern Illinois University-Carbondale and completed his residency in Psychiatry at Loyola University of Chicago. Dr Lozano completed his Geriatric Fellowship at Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center before starting his clinical practice in Joliet in 1994. Dr. Lozano is Board Certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. Dr. Lozano sees patients from ages to 18 and older and with all disorders from the surrounding Intermediate Care Facilities, Hospitals and office.
(815) 923-0429 x1 View (815) 923-0429 x1
Photo of Anmol N Tolani, Psychiatrist, MD
Anmol N Tolani
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I completed residency at Case Western Reserve University with expertise in various settings, including direct patient care, addiction programs, and specialized clinics. With a focus on medication management for adult and geriatric patients, I gained rewarding experience, particularly in serving those facing challenging circumstances.
I completed residency at Case Western Reserve University with expertise in various settings, including direct patient care, addiction programs, and specialized clinics. With a focus on medication management for adult and geriatric patients, I gained rewarding experience, particularly in serving those facing challenging circumstances.
(630) 228-1784 View (630) 228-1784
Photo of Kristine L Kitchener, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNP
Kristine L Kitchener
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, BSN, MSN, PMHNP
Joliet, IL 60435
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I have worked with individuals from 13 through end of life, couples, families and groups. I am most comfortable working with adolescence, college students, and adults. I work with individuals struggling with PTSD, anxiety/depression, grief and loss, addiction/chemical illness, chronic pain, eating disorders, sexual abuse/trauma, and sleep disturbances. I offer a wide range of services, including psychiatric evaluation, psychotherapy, CBT, GeneSight testing, and medication management. Newest location North Scottsdale 15333 N. Pima in the Raintree office.
As a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I have worked with individuals from 13 through end of life, couples, families and groups. I am most comfortable working with adolescence, college students, and adults. I work with individuals struggling with PTSD, anxiety/depression, grief and loss, addiction/chemical illness, chronic pain, eating disorders, sexual abuse/trauma, and sleep disturbances. I offer a wide range of services, including psychiatric evaluation, psychotherapy, CBT, GeneSight testing, and medication management. Newest location North Scottsdale 15333 N. Pima in the Raintree office.
(480) 542-8065 View (480) 542-8065
Photo of Adaobi Innocent, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP
Adaobi Innocent
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSN, PMHNP
Plainfield, IL 60544
Adaobi Innocent, DNP, MSN, PMHNP-BC, is a dedicated PsychiatricMental Health Nurse Practitioner who serves patients in Illinois. She offers a holistic approach to mental health care, combining medical expertise with a compassionate understanding of the connections between mind, body, and spirit. Adaobi works collaboratively with her patients, creating personalized, evidencebased treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals. Her approach empowers individuals to take an active role in their recovery, fostering resilience and promoting overall mental wellness.
Adaobi Innocent, DNP, MSN, PMHNP-BC, is a dedicated PsychiatricMental Health Nurse Practitioner who serves patients in Illinois. She offers a holistic approach to mental health care, combining medical expertise with a compassionate understanding of the connections between mind, body, and spirit. Adaobi works collaboratively with her patients, creating personalized, evidencebased treatment plans that address their unique needs and goals. Her approach empowers individuals to take an active role in their recovery, fostering resilience and promoting overall mental wellness.
(815) 869-8483 View (815) 869-8483
Photo of Sherry Aleksich, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Sherry Aleksich
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My approach as a nurse practitioner is rooted in collaboration with parents, recognizing their crucial role in the well-being of their children. Together, we work towards building healthier relationships and managing emotions. We set essential goals for various aspects of life, including education, love, and overall well-being. My areas of expertise include attention deficit disorder, depression and anxiety, behavior, Tourette Syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, LGBTQ+ community, and autism. I am committed to supporting families in reaching their goals.
My approach as a nurse practitioner is rooted in collaboration with parents, recognizing their crucial role in the well-being of their children. Together, we work towards building healthier relationships and managing emotions. We set essential goals for various aspects of life, including education, love, and overall well-being. My areas of expertise include attention deficit disorder, depression and anxiety, behavior, Tourette Syndrome, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, LGBTQ+ community, and autism. I am committed to supporting families in reaching their goals.
(224) 347-7024 View (224) 347-7024
Photo of Kimberly Hunt, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Kimberly Hunt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Plainfield, IL 60544
Kim has provided compassionate and comprehensive care to adolescents and adults facing a wide range of mental health challenges.
Kim has provided compassionate and comprehensive care to adolescents and adults facing a wide range of mental health challenges.
(815) 859-8819 View (815) 859-8819
Photo of Marcel Bertsch-Gout - Marcel Bertsch-Gout, MD, Psychiatrist, MD
Marcel Bertsch-Gout, MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Welcome! I am a board-certified psychiatrist with advanced training in clinical research. I keep my practice intentionally small so that each person receives thoughtful, responsive care. I believe that close communication helps us navigate challenges and build lasting progress together.
Welcome! I am a board-certified psychiatrist with advanced training in clinical research. I keep my practice intentionally small so that each person receives thoughtful, responsive care. I believe that close communication helps us navigate challenges and build lasting progress together.
(847) 474-9935 View (847) 474-9935
Photo of Ivy Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Ivy Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a nurse practitioner, Ivy provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management with a focus on the individual’s needs. She provides patient-centered adult comprehensive care, empowering clients to recognize and develop their strengths. She is dedicated and employs evidence-based practices, listens to the individual, and collaborates with them to find solutions that meet their needs and goals. She is deeply committed to assisting others in improving the quality of their lives.
As a nurse practitioner, Ivy provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management with a focus on the individual’s needs. She provides patient-centered adult comprehensive care, empowering clients to recognize and develop their strengths. She is dedicated and employs evidence-based practices, listens to the individual, and collaborates with them to find solutions that meet their needs and goals. She is deeply committed to assisting others in improving the quality of their lives.
(708) 726-5753 View (708) 726-5753
Photo of Diana Wells - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Diana Wells is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She started her medical journal from the University of St. Francis, Joliet IL, where she obtained a bachelorette of science in Nursing. She practiced as a Registered Nurse for three years focusing on behavioral/mental health. She gained a vast knowledge in mental health disorders and Emergency medicine before advancing her career as an Advanced Practice Nurse with a specialty in psychiatric. Her practicum/residency experiences were in an inpatient/outpatient setting, and Telehealth.
Diana Wells is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She started her medical journal from the University of St. Francis, Joliet IL, where she obtained a bachelorette of science in Nursing. She practiced as a Registered Nurse for three years focusing on behavioral/mental health. She gained a vast knowledge in mental health disorders and Emergency medicine before advancing her career as an Advanced Practice Nurse with a specialty in psychiatric. Her practicum/residency experiences were in an inpatient/outpatient setting, and Telehealth.
(331) 314-6713 View (331) 314-6713
Photo of Tamra Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
Tamra Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a Nurse Practitioner, I provide care for patients of all ages. My expertise is treating mood, behavioral disorders and other disorders in children and adults. I am passionate about helping my patients obtain stable mental health so that they may live their lives to the fullest. I work with each patient to ensure that they have the proper mental health counseling as well as the proper medication if medication is needed. I also encourage patients to engage in hobbies which will promote mental wellness. Self-care is so important for mental and physical well-being.
As a Nurse Practitioner, I provide care for patients of all ages. My expertise is treating mood, behavioral disorders and other disorders in children and adults. I am passionate about helping my patients obtain stable mental health so that they may live their lives to the fullest. I work with each patient to ensure that they have the proper mental health counseling as well as the proper medication if medication is needed. I also encourage patients to engage in hobbies which will promote mental wellness. Self-care is so important for mental and physical well-being.
(331) 207-9451 View (331) 207-9451
Photo of Dr. Morgan Alexander, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Morgan Alexander
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 60416

< 10

Psychiatrists in 60416 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
100% Dual Diagnosis
100% Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum
100% Women's Issues

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 60416 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 60416?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.