Psychiatrists in 60045

Photo of Melissa Stefanowicz, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Melissa Stefanowicz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lake Forest, IL 60045
Melissa Stefanowicz is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has experience in providing medication management and brief psychotherapy to children, adolescents and adults. Melissa values her relationship with her clients and prioritizes physical, emotional and spiritual needs as a whole person approach. She aims to provide a safe and nonjudgemental environment. Melissa understands how the therapeutic relationship between provider and patient can play a positive role in patient’s long-term success.
Melissa Stefanowicz is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who has experience in providing medication management and brief psychotherapy to children, adolescents and adults. Melissa values her relationship with her clients and prioritizes physical, emotional and spiritual needs as a whole person approach. She aims to provide a safe and nonjudgemental environment. Melissa understands how the therapeutic relationship between provider and patient can play a positive role in patient’s long-term success.
(847) 986-9954 View (847) 986-9954
Photo of Monica Cervantes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Monica Cervantes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) serving adults across Lake County and Cook County, including Chicago, Skokie, Highland Park, Mundelein, Libertyville, Vernon Hills, Lake Forest, Lake Bluff, Round Lake, Grayslake, Crystal Lake, and surrounding communities. I provide compassionate care for adults experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and life transitions. I offer a combination of supportive therapy and personalized medication management, tailored to meet your unique needs and goals. I work with individuals who are ready to create meaningful change, overcome obstacles, and build a life aligned w
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) serving adults across Lake County and Cook County, including Chicago, Skokie, Highland Park, Mundelein, Libertyville, Vernon Hills, Lake Forest, Lake Bluff, Round Lake, Grayslake, Crystal Lake, and surrounding communities. I provide compassionate care for adults experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and life transitions. I offer a combination of supportive therapy and personalized medication management, tailored to meet your unique needs and goals. I work with individuals who are ready to create meaningful change, overcome obstacles, and build a life aligned w
(708) 929-6118 View (708) 929-6118
Photo of Brianna Wicinski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, FPA, RN
Brianna Wicinski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP, FPA, RN
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Since the beginning of my career, I have gained knowledge and expertise as a healthcare provider in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I excel in providing care to a variety of individuals, including emergency, intensive care, medical-surgical, correctional, and psychiatric populations. While supporting my patients in overcoming their physical and emotional challenges, I developed a passion for working with individuals struggling with mental health disorders and and thoroughly enjoy educating & empowering my patients to strengthen their mental health throughout their healing journey.
Since the beginning of my career, I have gained knowledge and expertise as a healthcare provider in both inpatient and outpatient settings. I excel in providing care to a variety of individuals, including emergency, intensive care, medical-surgical, correctional, and psychiatric populations. While supporting my patients in overcoming their physical and emotional challenges, I developed a passion for working with individuals struggling with mental health disorders and and thoroughly enjoy educating & empowering my patients to strengthen their mental health throughout their healing journey.
(224) 293-6742 View (224) 293-6742
Photo of Dr. Joshua Nathan - LifeStance Health - Highland Park, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health - Highland Park
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(224) 395-3123 View (224) 395-3123
Photo of Gabriel Heiber, Psychiatrist, MD
Gabriel Heiber
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My approach is centered on meeting patients where they are at, valuing collaboration that fosters an alliance grounded in trust, empathy and dignity. I take pride in seeing the person in the patient, and taking the time to do so. Together we can explore and pursue options in medications and psychotherapy to find your emotional and physical balance.
My approach is centered on meeting patients where they are at, valuing collaboration that fosters an alliance grounded in trust, empathy and dignity. I take pride in seeing the person in the patient, and taking the time to do so. Together we can explore and pursue options in medications and psychotherapy to find your emotional and physical balance.
(847) 416-8663 View (847) 416-8663
Photo of Michael Ficaro, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-, BC
Michael Ficaro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP-, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Michael Ficaro is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in the state of Illinois. Michael has been in the mental health field for ten years and has experience working with both adolescents and adults in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Michael has worked with patients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, substance use disorders, spectrum disorders, personality disorders, and behavioral disorders. Michael also offers Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Michael Ficaro is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in the state of Illinois. Michael has been in the mental health field for ten years and has experience working with both adolescents and adults in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Michael has worked with patients with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, OCD, PTSD, ADHD, substance use disorders, spectrum disorders, personality disorders, and behavioral disorders. Michael also offers Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
(847) 423-6645 View (847) 423-6645
Photo of Dr. Amber May, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Amber May
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Welcome to the Northshore Wellness Center where we set the gold standard in medical and mental healthcare offering comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans. We are a collaborative medical-psychiatric practice led by a physician couple dedicated to nurturing both brain and body health. We provide Direct Primary & Direct Psychiatric Care. We are highly accessible to our patients, available within 24 hours for current patients and within 72 hours for new patients. Our physicians take a global view of your health and look deeper into the root causes of your symptoms.
Welcome to the Northshore Wellness Center where we set the gold standard in medical and mental healthcare offering comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment plans. We are a collaborative medical-psychiatric practice led by a physician couple dedicated to nurturing both brain and body health. We provide Direct Primary & Direct Psychiatric Care. We are highly accessible to our patients, available within 24 hours for current patients and within 72 hours for new patients. Our physicians take a global view of your health and look deeper into the root causes of your symptoms.
(847) 220-7660 View (847) 220-7660
Photo of Lilian Pumah, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Lilian Pumah
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Serves Area
Lilian Pumah, PMHNP, AGNP, also known as Lilly, is a dedicated mental health professional who provides compassionate and respectful care to individuals across various stages of life. With a specialization in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, Lilly offers personalized treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each patient. She is passionate about addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, and substance abuse, utilizing evidence-based interventions to promote recovery and resilience.
Lilian Pumah, PMHNP, AGNP, also known as Lilly, is a dedicated mental health professional who provides compassionate and respectful care to individuals across various stages of life. With a specialization in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, Lilly offers personalized treatment plans to meet the unique needs of each patient. She is passionate about addressing issues such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, schizophrenia, and substance abuse, utilizing evidence-based interventions to promote recovery and resilience.
(224) 553-3620 View (224) 553-3620
Photo of Kathryn Schoenbrod, Psychiatrist, MD
Kathryn Schoenbrod
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I have been in private practice since 1985. I am a general adult psychiatrist and see those age 13 and older. I am one of the "dinosaurs" who still do psychotherapy as well as medication. I see individuals, couples, and families. Although the majority of my patients see me for mood disorders and anxiety, I have had a special interest in eating disorders since training. My practice has solely been outpatient for many years, thus inpatient care would have to be transferred temporarily to another physician. (note: I am an out-of-network provider; fees range from $140-320, depending on service, see below.)
I have been in private practice since 1985. I am a general adult psychiatrist and see those age 13 and older. I am one of the "dinosaurs" who still do psychotherapy as well as medication. I see individuals, couples, and families. Although the majority of my patients see me for mood disorders and anxiety, I have had a special interest in eating disorders since training. My practice has solely been outpatient for many years, thus inpatient care would have to be transferred temporarily to another physician. (note: I am an out-of-network provider; fees range from $140-320, depending on service, see below.)
(847) 807-1781 View (847) 807-1781
Photo of Dina Froustis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Dina Froustis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Serves Area
Dina is a board-certified family nurse practitioner with over 10 years of clinical experience including psychiatric, neurology and critical care inpatient and outpatient. She attended Lake Forest College for her BA, Chamberlain College of Nursing for her BSN and North Park University for her MSN.
Dina is a board-certified family nurse practitioner with over 10 years of clinical experience including psychiatric, neurology and critical care inpatient and outpatient. She attended Lake Forest College for her BA, Chamberlain College of Nursing for her BSN and North Park University for her MSN.
(224) 304-2798 View (224) 304-2798
Photo of Justin Lee, Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ-Psy
Justin Lee
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ-Psy
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I have extensive experience managing a variety of mental health concerns. My approach is collaborative, holistic, and grounded in both compassion and clinical expertise. I value creating a safe, judgment-free space where you can be fully heard and seen. Together, we will take the time to understand your experiences, identify patterns, and build a path forward that aligns with your goals and values.
I have extensive experience managing a variety of mental health concerns. My approach is collaborative, holistic, and grounded in both compassion and clinical expertise. I value creating a safe, judgment-free space where you can be fully heard and seen. Together, we will take the time to understand your experiences, identify patterns, and build a path forward that aligns with your goals and values.
(847) 233-1725 View (847) 233-1725
Photo of Dr. Joshua Nathan, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Joshua Nathan
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Joshua Nathan, a Board-Certified Psychiatrist, and a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, sees stigma – from others and from ourselves - as the biggest challenge in mental illness treatment. He encourages people to not judge themselves on whatever problems they are facing, and he helps them feel safe to open up and allow for healing. Dr. Nathan takes joy in helping people with mental health concerns and values the trust patients place in him. Dr. Nathan treats adults struggling with mood and bipolar disorders, depression, ADHD, anxiety challenges such as panic disorder, agoraphobia, OCD, PTSD, and more.
Dr. Joshua Nathan, a Board-Certified Psychiatrist, and a Distinguished Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, sees stigma – from others and from ourselves - as the biggest challenge in mental illness treatment. He encourages people to not judge themselves on whatever problems they are facing, and he helps them feel safe to open up and allow for healing. Dr. Nathan takes joy in helping people with mental health concerns and values the trust patients place in him. Dr. Nathan treats adults struggling with mood and bipolar disorders, depression, ADHD, anxiety challenges such as panic disorder, agoraphobia, OCD, PTSD, and more.
(847) 892-1806 View (847) 892-1806
Photo of Dr. Rachel Amodu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B, FPA
Dr. Rachel Amodu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP-B, FPA
2 Endorsed
Online Only
I believe we function at our highest capacity when there is balance in mental, psychological, physical, social as well as in spiritual health. Our initial appointment entails listening to your detailed history, talking about your current stressors, and working on your goals of treatment. Our follow up appointments will be aimed at reviewing progress and making needed adjustments until we find the best balance for you. I believe for best outcomes, application of both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are all it takes. Let's start a better mental health journey together.
I believe we function at our highest capacity when there is balance in mental, psychological, physical, social as well as in spiritual health. Our initial appointment entails listening to your detailed history, talking about your current stressors, and working on your goals of treatment. Our follow up appointments will be aimed at reviewing progress and making needed adjustments until we find the best balance for you. I believe for best outcomes, application of both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy are all it takes. Let's start a better mental health journey together.
(224) 507-5970 View (224) 507-5970
Photo of Brianne Brown, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FPA, FNP-BC
Brianne Brown
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FPA, FNP-BC
Online Only
I work with high-functioning, successful adults who are used to holding everything together—but feel overwhelmed, burned out, or stuck. I’m a Nurse Practitioner with 20+ years in medicine, a senior fellow in OUD, addiction specialist, and faculty in a graduate medical program. I provide structured, evidence-based care including IDFPR substance abuse evaluations, treatment planning, medication management, and genetic testing when appropriate—so you get clear answers and a plan that works.
I work with high-functioning, successful adults who are used to holding everything together—but feel overwhelmed, burned out, or stuck. I’m a Nurse Practitioner with 20+ years in medicine, a senior fellow in OUD, addiction specialist, and faculty in a graduate medical program. I provide structured, evidence-based care including IDFPR substance abuse evaluations, treatment planning, medication management, and genetic testing when appropriate—so you get clear answers and a plan that works.
(847) 973-5890 View (847) 973-5890

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Ayhesha Pryor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ayhesha Pryor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Oak Park, IL 60302
Are you looking for help in restoring your mental health and wellness? Are you open to learning new ways to combat life stressors? If so, I could be the Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner to help you. I am Ayhesha Pryor, PMHNP-BC, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for delivering compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals experiencing a wide range of mental health conditions.
Are you looking for help in restoring your mental health and wellness? Are you open to learning new ways to combat life stressors? If so, I could be the Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner to help you. I am Ayhesha Pryor, PMHNP-BC, a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for delivering compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals experiencing a wide range of mental health conditions.
(708) 934-0372 View (708) 934-0372
Photo of Dr. Karen Escobar Almeida - LifeStance Health - Chicago, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health - Chicago
Psychiatrist, MD
Chicago, IL 60611
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(872) 231-3925 View (872) 231-3925
Photo of Alexandra Whitaker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ANP-BC
Alexandra Whitaker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ANP-BC
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
Alexandra Whitaker has treated patients with depression, postpartum depression, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders, Bipolar depressive disorder, ADHD, and substance use. She believes that mental health is as important as physical health. She aims to deliver the best evidence-based care with respect and compassion. She has experience working with patients from various cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds and is fluent in Polish. She recognizes each person for their individuality which is reflected in her holistic treatment plans. She enjoys collaborating with patients to help them identify and overcome barriers.
Alexandra Whitaker has treated patients with depression, postpartum depression, anxiety, PTSD, personality disorders, Bipolar depressive disorder, ADHD, and substance use. She believes that mental health is as important as physical health. She aims to deliver the best evidence-based care with respect and compassion. She has experience working with patients from various cultures and socioeconomic backgrounds and is fluent in Polish. She recognizes each person for their individuality which is reflected in her holistic treatment plans. She enjoys collaborating with patients to help them identify and overcome barriers.
(888) 870-1775 View (888) 870-1775
Photo of Semone West, Psychiatrist, MD
Semone West
Psychiatrist, MD
6 Endorsed
Hinsdale, IL 60521
Semone West, MD is board certified in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Adult Psychiatry. She attended medical school at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, MA. She completed a psychiatry residency at Duke University in Durham, NC; and a child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine in Chicago, while also serving as an associate professor.
Semone West, MD is board certified in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Adult Psychiatry. She attended medical school at Tufts University School of Medicine in Boston, MA. She completed a psychiatry residency at Duke University in Durham, NC; and a child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship at the University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine in Chicago, while also serving as an associate professor.
(331) 245-3846 View (331) 245-3846
Photo of Abhijit A. Shinde - Aayu Clinics, Psychiatrist
Aayu Clinics
Psychiatrist
Chicago, IL 60657
We are a primary care group that cares for individuals with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, B.E.D., and other diagnoses. We primarily work with our patients to identify and diagnose the condition followed by the appropriate medication management. We believe in a holistic approach - combining lifestyle, exercise, mindfulness, psychotherapy and when needed, medications. Every person is unique and the key is in personalizing the right medication and the right dose. We use gene-drug information to guide the correct medication choice for the individual, instead of trying different medications to find the right one.
We are a primary care group that cares for individuals with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, B.E.D., and other diagnoses. We primarily work with our patients to identify and diagnose the condition followed by the appropriate medication management. We believe in a holistic approach - combining lifestyle, exercise, mindfulness, psychotherapy and when needed, medications. Every person is unique and the key is in personalizing the right medication and the right dose. We use gene-drug information to guide the correct medication choice for the individual, instead of trying different medications to find the right one.
(773) 922-4243 View (773) 922-4243
Photo of Dr. Ravneet Singh, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ravneet Singh
Psychiatrist, MD
NeuMind Clinic specializes in individualized psychiatric care and medication management and offers unparalleled expertise in addressing a wide array of mental health disorders. With a dedicated focus on personalized treatment plans, the practice ensures that each patient receives tailored care that aligns with their unique needs. Specializing in disorders such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, the practice's team of experienced psychiatrists and mental health professionals employs a compassionate and comprehensive approach to empower patients on their journey to mental well-being.
NeuMind Clinic specializes in individualized psychiatric care and medication management and offers unparalleled expertise in addressing a wide array of mental health disorders. With a dedicated focus on personalized treatment plans, the practice ensures that each patient receives tailored care that aligns with their unique needs. Specializing in disorders such as ADHD, anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, the practice's team of experienced psychiatrists and mental health professionals employs a compassionate and comprehensive approach to empower patients on their journey to mental well-being.
(224) 300-4268 View (224) 300-4268

See more therapy options for 60045

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 60045

10+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 60045 who prioritize treating:

93% Depression
93% ADHD
86% Anxiety
79% Bipolar Disorder
79% Medication Management
64% Grief
64% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
92% BlueCross and BlueShield
92% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 60045 see their clients

86% In Person and Online
14% Online Only

Gender breakdown

73% Female
27% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 60045?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.