Psychiatrists in 60002

Mihaela Vladu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Antioch, IL 60002
Welcome to Integrated Family Behavioral Health & Counseling PLLC! I'm Mihaela Vladu, PMHNP-BC, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 16 years of experience dedicated to supporting individuals on their mental health journey. My journey in this profession has been driven by a deep commitment to supporting clients in achieving mental wellness and reclaiming their lives. I specialize in working with a diverse range of individuals, including adults, children, women dealing with trauma and abuse, and veterans, as well as active-duty personnel experiencing PTSD.
Welcome to Integrated Family Behavioral Health & Counseling PLLC! I'm Mihaela Vladu, PMHNP-BC, a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 16 years of experience dedicated to supporting individuals on their mental health journey. My journey in this profession has been driven by a deep commitment to supporting clients in achieving mental wellness and reclaiming their lives. I specialize in working with a diverse range of individuals, including adults, children, women dealing with trauma and abuse, and veterans, as well as active-duty personnel experiencing PTSD.
(224) 459-1319 View (224) 459-1319
Psychiatric care for kids, teens, and adults
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP, FPA
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you worried your child’s struggles with focus, organization, impulsivity, or emotional regulation are holding them back? Are you exhausted trying to find real, lasting solutions for ADHD, not just another quick medication adjustment? At Embrace Behavioral Health, we offer holistic, root-cause ADHD care designed specifically for children and teens. We go beyond symptom management to uncover why your child is struggling and create a personalized plan for lasting success. Using functional medicine, targeted nutrition, and integrative psychiatric support, we help your child thrive — from the inside out.
Are you worried your child’s struggles with focus, organization, impulsivity, or emotional regulation are holding them back? Are you exhausted trying to find real, lasting solutions for ADHD, not just another quick medication adjustment? At Embrace Behavioral Health, we offer holistic, root-cause ADHD care designed specifically for children and teens. We go beyond symptom management to uncover why your child is struggling and create a personalized plan for lasting success. Using functional medicine, targeted nutrition, and integrative psychiatric support, we help your child thrive — from the inside out.
(224) 332-3594 View (224) 332-3594
Jeannette Collier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Welcome! I believe the mind and body are connected, and my approach to psychiatric care is to treat your symptoms without over-medicating. I use an integrative approach to combine nutrition, supplements, and medications to reach remission of your mental health disorder and improve your quality of life. You shouldn't have to struggle with your mental health and help is available..
Welcome! I believe the mind and body are connected, and my approach to psychiatric care is to treat your symptoms without over-medicating. I use an integrative approach to combine nutrition, supplements, and medications to reach remission of your mental health disorder and improve your quality of life. You shouldn't have to struggle with your mental health and help is available..
(779) 209-2472 View (779) 209-2472
Aleksandra Besterfeldt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGNP, FPA, RN
10 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner in Adult-Geriatric Acute Care and Psychiatric Mental Health (PMHNP), I have years of experience helping people with conditions like anxiety, depression, ADHD, Bipolar disorders, Insomnia, PTSD, psychosis and Schizophrenia. I'm skilled at assisting older adults facing challenges like dementia, mood changes, and sleep troubles.
As a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner in Adult-Geriatric Acute Care and Psychiatric Mental Health (PMHNP), I have years of experience helping people with conditions like anxiety, depression, ADHD, Bipolar disorders, Insomnia, PTSD, psychosis and Schizophrenia. I'm skilled at assisting older adults facing challenges like dementia, mood changes, and sleep troubles.
(224) 505-2288 View (224) 505-2288
Oluwakemi Udeogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, AGNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! If you’re feeling anxious, low, unfocused, or not quite like yourself, you’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate it by yourself. I'm Dr. Oluwakemi Udeogu, DNP, PMHNP, AGNP. I specialize in comprehensive psychiatric care for teens, adults and older adults facing anxiety, depression, psychosis, ADHD, Bipolar disorder and Schizophrenia.
Welcome! If you’re feeling anxious, low, unfocused, or not quite like yourself, you’re not alone, and you don’t have to navigate it by yourself. I'm Dr. Oluwakemi Udeogu, DNP, PMHNP, AGNP. I specialize in comprehensive psychiatric care for teens, adults and older adults facing anxiety, depression, psychosis, ADHD, Bipolar disorder and Schizophrenia.
(224) 479-0266 View (224) 479-0266
Erika Walton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my focus is to provide compassionate, personalized care that considers each person’s strengths, challenges, and life experiences. I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing ADHD, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), mood disorders, and eating disorders. I strive to create a supportive environment where individuals feel heard, understood, and actively involved in their care.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, my focus is to provide compassionate, personalized care that considers each person’s strengths, challenges, and life experiences. I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing ADHD, anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), mood disorders, and eating disorders. I strive to create a supportive environment where individuals feel heard, understood, and actively involved in their care.
(847) 793-1921 View (847) 793-1921
Jo Muller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
If you don’t see an appointment time that fits your schedule, please send me a message — together we can find a time that works. Additional appointment times may be available beyond those listed. This is a calm, welcoming space where you can slow down, feel understood, and receive compassionate, judgment-free care. I focus on thoughtful, personalized mental health support designed to meet you where you are. As a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice.
If you don’t see an appointment time that fits your schedule, please send me a message — together we can find a time that works. Additional appointment times may be available beyond those listed. This is a calm, welcoming space where you can slow down, feel understood, and receive compassionate, judgment-free care. I focus on thoughtful, personalized mental health support designed to meet you where you are. As a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice.
(630) 324-0125 View (630) 324-0125
Tammy Dubose
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Welcome to my practice! I’m Tammy, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with 15 years of nursing experience and over 20 years working in various roles in mental health. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive, compassionate, and individualized care for those seeking support with their mental health. Whether you’re dealing with a specific mental health condition or just feeling overwhelmed, I’m here to help guide you toward a path of healing, growth, and well-being.
Welcome to my practice! I’m Tammy, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with 15 years of nursing experience and over 20 years working in various roles in mental health. I am dedicated to providing comprehensive, compassionate, and individualized care for those seeking support with their mental health. Whether you’re dealing with a specific mental health condition or just feeling overwhelmed, I’m here to help guide you toward a path of healing, growth, and well-being.
(224) 263-1306 View (224) 263-1306
Beata Kaczkowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-FPA, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
Hi, I’m Betty. If you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, Dementia, psychosis or PTSD, you're not alone, and support is within reach. As a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, I offer personalized, compassionate mental health care that treats the whole person. My holistic approach is designed to help you feel more like yourself, restore emotional balance, and take confident steps toward a calmer, more fulfilling life.
Hi, I’m Betty. If you’re struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, Dementia, psychosis or PTSD, you're not alone, and support is within reach. As a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, I offer personalized, compassionate mental health care that treats the whole person. My holistic approach is designed to help you feel more like yourself, restore emotional balance, and take confident steps toward a calmer, more fulfilling life.
(224) 378-0443 View (224) 378-0443

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Monica Cervantes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
3 Endorsed
Mundelein, IL 60060
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) serving adults across Lake County and Cook County, including Chicago, Skokie, Highland Park, Mundelein, Libertyville, Vernon Hills, Lake Forest, Lake Bluff, Round Lake, Grayslake, Crystal Lake, and surrounding communities. I provide compassionate care for adults experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and life transitions. I offer a combination of supportive therapy and personalized medication management, tailored to meet your unique needs and goals. I work with individuals who are ready to create meaningful change, overcome obstacles, and build a life aligned w
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) serving adults across Lake County and Cook County, including Chicago, Skokie, Highland Park, Mundelein, Libertyville, Vernon Hills, Lake Forest, Lake Bluff, Round Lake, Grayslake, Crystal Lake, and surrounding communities. I provide compassionate care for adults experiencing anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and life transitions. I offer a combination of supportive therapy and personalized medication management, tailored to meet your unique needs and goals. I work with individuals who are ready to create meaningful change, overcome obstacles, and build a life aligned w
(708) 929-6118 View (708) 929-6118
Lizette Padilla
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
I am a Physician Assistant practicing in psychiatry. I earned my Master of Physician Assistant Studies from North Central College and completed my undergraduate degree at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. I am bilingual in English and Spanish and am committed to improving access to psychiatric care for Spanish-speaking patients. Being able to communicate directly in a patient’s preferred language is an important part of building trust, and I prioritize creating a space where patients feel understood and supported.
I am a Physician Assistant practicing in psychiatry. I earned my Master of Physician Assistant Studies from North Central College and completed my undergraduate degree at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign. I am bilingual in English and Spanish and am committed to improving access to psychiatric care for Spanish-speaking patients. Being able to communicate directly in a patient’s preferred language is an important part of building trust, and I prioritize creating a space where patients feel understood and supported.
(708) 905-2659 View (708) 905-2659
ProActive Behavioral Services Betsy Gamlin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FPA, APRN, AGNPC
Algonquin, IL 60102
Hi, I’m Betsy Gamlin, a board-certified Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner with Full Practice Authority and 30+ years in nursing, including ICU and Neuro ICU. I specialize in psychiatric care for ages 13+, treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and more. I take a collaborative, compassionate approach—focused on understanding you, not just prescribing medication. My goal is to reduce stigma and help you become your best self. Ask me about GeneSight genetic testing as part of your care.
Hi, I’m Betsy Gamlin, a board-certified Adult-Gerontology Nurse Practitioner with Full Practice Authority and 30+ years in nursing, including ICU and Neuro ICU. I specialize in psychiatric care for ages 13+, treating depression, anxiety, PTSD, bipolar disorder, OCD, and more. I take a collaborative, compassionate approach—focused on understanding you, not just prescribing medication. My goal is to reduce stigma and help you become your best self. Ask me about GeneSight genetic testing as part of your care.
(847) 752-0042 View (847) 752-0042
Anna Hereth
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ
Northbrook, IL 60062
With more than 12 years dedicated to the mental health field, my expertise lies in assisting clients seeking a psychiatric provider committed to attentive listening, advocating for their needs, and developing a patient-centered treatment plan customized to address their unique concerns and treatment objectives. I specialize in connecting with individuals who have faced trauma, and are experiencing anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, providing genuine attention to their concerns and prioritizing their goals.
With more than 12 years dedicated to the mental health field, my expertise lies in assisting clients seeking a psychiatric provider committed to attentive listening, advocating for their needs, and developing a patient-centered treatment plan customized to address their unique concerns and treatment objectives. I specialize in connecting with individuals who have faced trauma, and are experiencing anxiety, depression, and mood disorders, providing genuine attention to their concerns and prioritizing their goals.
(872) 259-5324 View (872) 259-5324
Breigh Carey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome! I’m so happy you’re here! My name is Breigh and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). As a PMHNP I can diagnose psychiatric conditions, manage and prescribe psychiatric medications, order lab work, provide brief psychotherapy, and consult with other providers on your whole health treatment team. While I work with patients across the lifespan, I have a special passion for working with children, adolescents, and young adults.
Welcome! I’m so happy you’re here! My name is Breigh and I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP). As a PMHNP I can diagnose psychiatric conditions, manage and prescribe psychiatric medications, order lab work, provide brief psychotherapy, and consult with other providers on your whole health treatment team. While I work with patients across the lifespan, I have a special passion for working with children, adolescents, and young adults.
(847) 654-9398 View (847) 654-9398
Emily Cohen
Physician Assistant, PA-C
3 Endorsed
Northbrook, IL 60062
Hi! I am Emily and I am glad you are here. My ideal client is someone who is seeking a holistic, compassionate approach to treatment for their anxiety, depression, or other mental health symptoms. You may have tried medications before or may be exploring your options for the first time. You want someone who can provide a safe, non-judgmental space for open communication and personalized care, and your goal is to regain stability, find emotional resilience, and live a fulfilling life. You want guidance in overcoming their struggles to experience peace, empowerment, and hope for the future. I am here to help!
Hi! I am Emily and I am glad you are here. My ideal client is someone who is seeking a holistic, compassionate approach to treatment for their anxiety, depression, or other mental health symptoms. You may have tried medications before or may be exploring your options for the first time. You want someone who can provide a safe, non-judgmental space for open communication and personalized care, and your goal is to regain stability, find emotional resilience, and live a fulfilling life. You want guidance in overcoming their struggles to experience peace, empowerment, and hope for the future. I am here to help!
(224) 441-2106 View (224) 441-2106
Dustin Pilat
Psychiatrist, DO
Vernon Hills, IL 60061
Dr. Pilat's expertise in medication management is complemented by his formal training in psychotherapy including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. He prioritizes making accurate diagnoses and tailoring treatment plans informed by biopsychosocial factors affecting his patients' well-being. Dr. Pilat's treatment approach includes selfcare strategies, enhancing insight, behavioral modification, cognitive restructuring and psychopharmacology.
Dr. Pilat's expertise in medication management is complemented by his formal training in psychotherapy including Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), Interpersonal Psychotherapy (IPT), and Psychodynamic Psychotherapy. He prioritizes making accurate diagnoses and tailoring treatment plans informed by biopsychosocial factors affecting his patients' well-being. Dr. Pilat's treatment approach includes selfcare strategies, enhancing insight, behavioral modification, cognitive restructuring and psychopharmacology.
(224) 263-0823 View (224) 263-0823
Carmela Sanchez
Physician Assistant, PA-C , MMS
Mundelein, IL 60060
Life can feel overwhelming — especially when challenges come from every direction. You might be coping with depression or anxiety, adjusting to a major life change, or managing the stress of legal or medical issues. Maybe you’ve tried to handle it on your own but need a space where you can breathe, feel understood, and get real tools to make things better. I specialize in working with adults and seniors, offering both in-person in Mundelein and secure telepsych sessions across Illinois. My approach is trauma-informed, nonjudgmental, and rooted in over 13 years of psychiatric experience in adult and geriatric mental health.
Life can feel overwhelming — especially when challenges come from every direction. You might be coping with depression or anxiety, adjusting to a major life change, or managing the stress of legal or medical issues. Maybe you’ve tried to handle it on your own but need a space where you can breathe, feel understood, and get real tools to make things better. I specialize in working with adults and seniors, offering both in-person in Mundelein and secure telepsych sessions across Illinois. My approach is trauma-informed, nonjudgmental, and rooted in over 13 years of psychiatric experience in adult and geriatric mental health.
(847) 429-3709 View (847) 429-3709
Gabriel Heiber
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
My approach is centered on meeting patients where they are at, valuing collaboration that fosters an alliance grounded in trust, empathy and dignity. I take pride in seeing the person in the patient, and taking the time to do so. Together we can explore and pursue options in medications and psychotherapy to find your emotional and physical balance.
My approach is centered on meeting patients where they are at, valuing collaboration that fosters an alliance grounded in trust, empathy and dignity. I take pride in seeing the person in the patient, and taking the time to do so. Together we can explore and pursue options in medications and psychotherapy to find your emotional and physical balance.
(847) 416-8663 View (847) 416-8663
Dr. Jennie Elizabeth Zavaleta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
27 Endorsed
Palatine, IL 60074
I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from Capella University, and completed my Post-Master’s Certification in Psychiatry and Mental Health at Frontier Nursing University in Versailles, Kentucky. I am also a Certified Perinatal Mental Health Professional (PMH-C) through Postpartum Support International, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, including postpartum depression and anxiety. My clinical experience spans across diverse settings. I specialize in treating: ADHD, anxiety, bipolar II disorder, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, dementia, depression, and more.
I earned my Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) from Capella University, and completed my Post-Master’s Certification in Psychiatry and Mental Health at Frontier Nursing University in Versailles, Kentucky. I am also a Certified Perinatal Mental Health Professional (PMH-C) through Postpartum Support International, perinatal mood and anxiety disorders, including postpartum depression and anxiety. My clinical experience spans across diverse settings. I specialize in treating: ADHD, anxiety, bipolar II disorder, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, dementia, depression, and more.
(847) 916-0289 View (847) 916-0289
Ivy Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Hoffman Estates, IL 60169
As a nurse practitioner, Ivy provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management with a focus on the individual’s needs. She provides patient-centered adult comprehensive care, empowering clients to recognize and develop their strengths. She is dedicated and employs evidence-based practices, listens to the individual, and collaborates with them to find solutions that meet their needs and goals. She is deeply committed to assisting others in improving the quality of their lives.
As a nurse practitioner, Ivy provides psychiatric evaluations and medication management with a focus on the individual’s needs. She provides patient-centered adult comprehensive care, empowering clients to recognize and develop their strengths. She is dedicated and employs evidence-based practices, listens to the individual, and collaborates with them to find solutions that meet their needs and goals. She is deeply committed to assisting others in improving the quality of their lives.
(708) 726-5753 View (708) 726-5753

See more therapy options for 60002

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 60002

< 10

Psychiatrists in 60002 who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
78% Bipolar Disorder
67% Depression
67% ADHD
67% Trauma and PTSD
67% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
56% Medication Management

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
89% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 60002 see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 60002?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.