Psychiatrists in 57701
We believe that we can help each patient get their life back. Each person’s mental health is affected by a wide variety of internal and external factors that can greatly affect how they respond to certain depression treatments. Starting with your first visit, we will take an in-depth look at your medical history, overall health, and more to put together a personalized treatment plan to help you start feeling your best.
We believe that we can help each patient get their life back. Each person’s mental health is affected by a wide variety of internal and external factors that can greatly affect how they respond to certain depression treatments. Starting with your first visit, we will take an in-depth look at your medical history, overall health, and more to put together a personalized treatment plan to help you start feeling your best.
My ideal clients span all ages and may struggle with conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, severe mental illness, trauma, and substance use. They seek comprehensive evaluations and effective strategies to relieve symptoms and enhance mental wellness. My goal is to empower each client with personalized care and support, helping them manage their challenges and improve their overall quality of life.
My ideal clients span all ages and may struggle with conditions such as depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, severe mental illness, trauma, and substance use. They seek comprehensive evaluations and effective strategies to relieve symptoms and enhance mental wellness. My goal is to empower each client with personalized care and support, helping them manage their challenges and improve their overall quality of life.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner who specializes both in mental health and primary care. I am excited to announce that my partner CNP Laura Schirber and I will be opening our mental health care clinic, Optimum Mental Healthcare Professionals soon. I see a wide range of kids, adolescents, and adults for mental health. Phone number 605-716-3609. More info to come.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner who specializes both in mental health and primary care. I am excited to announce that my partner CNP Laura Schirber and I will be opening our mental health care clinic, Optimum Mental Healthcare Professionals soon. I see a wide range of kids, adolescents, and adults for mental health. Phone number 605-716-3609. More info to come.
I am a dual certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner in Rapid City and proud to be co-owner at Optimum Mental Healthcare Professionals. Our focus is on brain and body health to help patients optimize their mental and physical health. We are licensed in South Dakota, Wyoming, Minnesota, and North Dakota. We offer in person and telehealth appointments.
I am a dual certified psychiatric and family nurse practitioner in Rapid City and proud to be co-owner at Optimum Mental Healthcare Professionals. Our focus is on brain and body health to help patients optimize their mental and physical health. We are licensed in South Dakota, Wyoming, Minnesota, and North Dakota. We offer in person and telehealth appointments.
I offer a space where you can say what cannot be said anywhere else—an unconditional welcome to speak what feels most real, fully and without censorship. Dreams. Fantasies. Memories. Ruptures and traumas. Crises, and all the patterns that return again and again, asking to be heard. This work goes far beyond simply prescribing medication. I aim to be a long-term, trusted partner in your journey toward a more meaningful life. Within the safety of a therapeutic relationship, talk therapy can help you untangle the past, illuminate your inner life, deepen your self-understanding, and open new possibilities for living and relating.
I offer a space where you can say what cannot be said anywhere else—an unconditional welcome to speak what feels most real, fully and without censorship. Dreams. Fantasies. Memories. Ruptures and traumas. Crises, and all the patterns that return again and again, asking to be heard. This work goes far beyond simply prescribing medication. I aim to be a long-term, trusted partner in your journey toward a more meaningful life. Within the safety of a therapeutic relationship, talk therapy can help you untangle the past, illuminate your inner life, deepen your self-understanding, and open new possibilities for living and relating.
Bloom Mental Health and Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, CNM, PMH-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hi there! I’m Briana, a dual Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Certified Nurse-Midwife based in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. I support women’s mental health needs through all life stages including adulthood, pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, postpartum, menopause, and beyond. Common mental health conditions I treat include anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, PMDD, and mental health disorders that occur during pregnancy and postpartum. I have a special interest in working with women experiencing infertility or pregnancy loss.
Hi there! I’m Briana, a dual Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Certified Nurse-Midwife based in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. I support women’s mental health needs through all life stages including adulthood, pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, postpartum, menopause, and beyond. Common mental health conditions I treat include anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, PMDD, and mental health disorders that occur during pregnancy and postpartum. I have a special interest in working with women experiencing infertility or pregnancy loss.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to providing personalized, evidence-based support to people of all ages. I have over 13 years of experience in healthcare, and I hold degrees in both Sociology and Nursing. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and creating a safe, judgment-free space where you feel truly heard and supported. As my client you can expect to leave with insight, perspective, a bit of humor amidst the heavy stuff, and the comforting realization that being human is messy—but a lot less lonely than it seems.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner committed to providing personalized, evidence-based support to people of all ages. I have over 13 years of experience in healthcare, and I hold degrees in both Sociology and Nursing. My approach is rooted in empathy, respect, and creating a safe, judgment-free space where you feel truly heard and supported. As my client you can expect to leave with insight, perspective, a bit of humor amidst the heavy stuff, and the comforting realization that being human is messy—but a lot less lonely than it seems.
I have a passion for designing specialized treatment plans tailored to analyzing and caring for the root elements of mental health. My solution based focus and patient orientated treatment style has attained consistent results. I apply an array of treatment modalities supporting the biological, psychological, and social dynamics of mental health.
I have a passion for designing specialized treatment plans tailored to analyzing and caring for the root elements of mental health. My solution based focus and patient orientated treatment style has attained consistent results. I apply an array of treatment modalities supporting the biological, psychological, and social dynamics of mental health.
“I believe psychiatry is not only a science but also an art. Every person is unique, and therefore the approach to their treatment should be unique. I strive to provide holistic, individualized, collaborative and evidence-based care while meeting people where they’re at. I thoroughly believe in removing the stigma associated with mental health”.
“I believe psychiatry is not only a science but also an art. Every person is unique, and therefore the approach to their treatment should be unique. I strive to provide holistic, individualized, collaborative and evidence-based care while meeting people where they’re at. I thoroughly believe in removing the stigma associated with mental health”.
Whole-person care. Whole-life focus. I am committed to guiding individuals of all ages toward mental wellness—whether they're navigating the early challenges of adolescence or the complexities of later life. I take a comprehensive approach that combines evidence-based medication management with holistic strategies tailored to each patient’s needs. I ensure that every evaluation is clear, compassionate, and rooted in clinical precision. I provide care that is built on trust, accessibility, and the belief that true healing honors both the science and the soul.
Whole-person care. Whole-life focus. I am committed to guiding individuals of all ages toward mental wellness—whether they're navigating the early challenges of adolescence or the complexities of later life. I take a comprehensive approach that combines evidence-based medication management with holistic strategies tailored to each patient’s needs. I ensure that every evaluation is clear, compassionate, and rooted in clinical precision. I provide care that is built on trust, accessibility, and the belief that true healing honors both the science and the soul.
Madison is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her graduate degree from the University of North Dakota. She is licensed to practice in ND, SD, and MT. Madison provides medication management to individuals ages 13 and older. She offers care to a wide range of mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, PTSD, eating disorders, and several others. She believes in incorporating all aspects of the person- physical, mental, and spiritual into each individual’s care to best meet their unique needs. She is also trained in EMDR therapy for ages 18 and older.
Madison is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. She received her graduate degree from the University of North Dakota. She is licensed to practice in ND, SD, and MT. Madison provides medication management to individuals ages 13 and older. She offers care to a wide range of mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, mood disorders, ADHD, PTSD, eating disorders, and several others. She believes in incorporating all aspects of the person- physical, mental, and spiritual into each individual’s care to best meet their unique needs. She is also trained in EMDR therapy for ages 18 and older.
Are you struggling with mental health symptoms but have remained silent? Do you feel that there is something not right about you but do not know what to do or who to talk to about it? Are you looking for a compassionate provider who you would want to be heard and understood? I help patients get the best of themselves in a nonjudgmental and empathetic way. At an early age, I gravitated toward mental health and have found myself drawn to understanding the complexities of human emotions and behavior. I am here to listen and care for you. YOU matter! Your mental health matters.
Are you struggling with mental health symptoms but have remained silent? Do you feel that there is something not right about you but do not know what to do or who to talk to about it? Are you looking for a compassionate provider who you would want to be heard and understood? I help patients get the best of themselves in a nonjudgmental and empathetic way. At an early age, I gravitated toward mental health and have found myself drawn to understanding the complexities of human emotions and behavior. I am here to listen and care for you. YOU matter! Your mental health matters.
Welcome to Rula. My name is Karron Cohoon. I am a dual-certified nurse practitioner specializing in mental health and primary care. My practice approach is whole-body health, a holistic approach to health that considers the physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual factors that contribute to a person's well-being. It's based on the idea that these aspects of health are interconnected and that taking care of them can lead to a more harmonious state of well-being. I have a passion for helping those struggling with both a substance uses disorder and a mental health disorder.
Welcome to Rula. My name is Karron Cohoon. I am a dual-certified nurse practitioner specializing in mental health and primary care. My practice approach is whole-body health, a holistic approach to health that considers the physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual factors that contribute to a person's well-being. It's based on the idea that these aspects of health are interconnected and that taking care of them can lead to a more harmonious state of well-being. I have a passion for helping those struggling with both a substance uses disorder and a mental health disorder.
Welcome to SD Telehealth, your go-to provider for telemedicine in South Dakota. We offer virtual consultations with a Certified Family Nurse Practitioner who is also an Adult Mental Health Clinical Nurse Specialist. Our easy-to-use platform lets you connect with a healthcare provider from the comfort of your home or office. At SD Telehealth, we are committed to ensuring your privacy and confidentiality at every step.
Welcome to SD Telehealth, your go-to provider for telemedicine in South Dakota. We offer virtual consultations with a Certified Family Nurse Practitioner who is also an Adult Mental Health Clinical Nurse Specialist. Our easy-to-use platform lets you connect with a healthcare provider from the comfort of your home or office. At SD Telehealth, we are committed to ensuring your privacy and confidentiality at every step.
I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in South Dakota. I completed my doctorate in 2021 at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. In addition to being licensed in South Dakota, I am also licensed in Iowa and Minnesota. I have experience treating individuals across the lifespan, including children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. My expertise includes PTSD & Trauma-Related Disorders, Chemical Dependency & Addiction, Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar Disorder), Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, and Insomnia.
I am a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in South Dakota. I completed my doctorate in 2021 at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. In addition to being licensed in South Dakota, I am also licensed in Iowa and Minnesota. I have experience treating individuals across the lifespan, including children, adolescents, adults, and older adults. My expertise includes PTSD & Trauma-Related Disorders, Chemical Dependency & Addiction, Mood Disorders (Depression, Bipolar Disorder), Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, and Insomnia.
I have thirty years of experience in the mental health field. For the past three years, I have been certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My preferred approach to healthcare is person-centered planning, and I believe in using a holistic team approach to help patients achieve their mental health goals.
I have thirty years of experience in the mental health field. For the past three years, I have been certified as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My preferred approach to healthcare is person-centered planning, and I believe in using a holistic team approach to help patients achieve their mental health goals.
I am a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides compassionate, whole-person care across the lifespan. I specialize in supporting individuals with anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, and personality disorders, blending evidence-based treatment with a personalized, empathetic approach to mental health. I am dedicated to helping my patients feel understood, empowered, and equipped with practical tools to thrive.
I am a dual-certified Family and Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who provides compassionate, whole-person care across the lifespan. I specialize in supporting individuals with anxiety, depression, ADHD, autism, and personality disorders, blending evidence-based treatment with a personalized, empathetic approach to mental health. I am dedicated to helping my patients feel understood, empowered, and equipped with practical tools to thrive.
Hello! I am Susan Jablonski, and I'm glad you're here! I appreciate the strength, time, and consideration it takes to find the right fit in a psychiatric provider. I am a nationally board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and a family nurse practitioner. I have 19 years of experience as a provider in psychiatry, neurology, and cardiology. I have seen the effects of persistent mood struggles and the decline of overall mental-physical wellness. I would love to hear more about your concerns, especially anxiety and depression symptoms, and work towards improving your quality of life!
Hello! I am Susan Jablonski, and I'm glad you're here! I appreciate the strength, time, and consideration it takes to find the right fit in a psychiatric provider. I am a nationally board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner and a family nurse practitioner. I have 19 years of experience as a provider in psychiatry, neurology, and cardiology. I have seen the effects of persistent mood struggles and the decline of overall mental-physical wellness. I would love to hear more about your concerns, especially anxiety and depression symptoms, and work towards improving your quality of life!
Jesse Tucker is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner that has been board certified in Psychiatric-Mental Health nursing, both for pediatric and adult populations. Jesse also obtained his post-graduate certification in addiction nursing. He enjoys working with those that are open to growth and ready for change. Vulnerability is embraced while still supporting accountability in the journey of wellness. He has almost 20 years of professional experience in the mental health industry and has been committed to helping others with passion.
Jesse Tucker is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner that has been board certified in Psychiatric-Mental Health nursing, both for pediatric and adult populations. Jesse also obtained his post-graduate certification in addiction nursing. He enjoys working with those that are open to growth and ready for change. Vulnerability is embraced while still supporting accountability in the journey of wellness. He has almost 20 years of professional experience in the mental health industry and has been committed to helping others with passion.
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
See more therapy options for 57701
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 57701
20+
Average cost per session
$150
Psychiatrists in 57701 who prioritize treating:
| 90% | Anxiety |
| 81% | Depression |
| 71% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 67% | ADHD |
| 67% | Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) |
| 67% | Sleep or Insomnia |
| 62% | Stress |
Average years in practice
13 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 82% | Aetna |
| 82% | Cigna and Evernorth |
| 76% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Psychiatrists in 57701 see their clients
| 57% | In Person and Online | |
| 43% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 69% | Female | |
| 31% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 57701?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.


