Psychiatrists in 53203

Laura Oloughlin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APNP
Milwaukee, WI 53203
I believe that a person’s mental health is everything! With over 30 years of health care experience, it is my passion to make a meaningful difference in your life. My approach is compassionate, practical, and collaborative—combining therapy, education, mindfulness, and, when appropriate, medication support to help you achieve balance, resilience, and lasting wellness. I enjoy working with individuals managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders. I would love the opportunity to work with you to help you find the peace and happiness that you deserve.
I believe that a person’s mental health is everything! With over 30 years of health care experience, it is my passion to make a meaningful difference in your life. My approach is compassionate, practical, and collaborative—combining therapy, education, mindfulness, and, when appropriate, medication support to help you achieve balance, resilience, and lasting wellness. I enjoy working with individuals managing anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders. I would love the opportunity to work with you to help you find the peace and happiness that you deserve.
(414) 622-1566 View (414) 622-1566
Kelly Theodore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Kelly provides compassionate, holistic, wellness-centered care to those with mental health concerns. She believes in the integration of mental and physical health for the best outcomes. Together you and Kelly will work to create a plan that restores balance to your life. Outside of work, Kelly enjoys art, music, camping, biking, and spending time with her twin 5-year-olds.Kelly provides compassionate, holistic, wellness-centered care to those with mental health concerns. She believes in the integration of mental and physical health for the best outcomes. Together you and Kelly will work to create a plan that restores balance to you
Kelly provides compassionate, holistic, wellness-centered care to those with mental health concerns. She believes in the integration of mental and physical health for the best outcomes. Together you and Kelly will work to create a plan that restores balance to your life. Outside of work, Kelly enjoys art, music, camping, biking, and spending time with her twin 5-year-olds.Kelly provides compassionate, holistic, wellness-centered care to those with mental health concerns. She believes in the integration of mental and physical health for the best outcomes. Together you and Kelly will work to create a plan that restores balance to you
(262) 217-9483 View (262) 217-9483
Reworking Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
In my 20 years of psychiatric practice in hospital, outpatient, community, and municipal settings, I've witnessed and participated in harms perpetrated by a pathologizing and disempowering health care system. Reworking Psychiatry is a fully independent practice, committed to minimizing and repairing harm caused by previous treatment and stigmatization. My practice specializes in deprescribing and medication tapering. I aim to provide respectful and reparative care, specializing in 'second opinions' and a reconceptualization of pathology-focused approaches.
In my 20 years of psychiatric practice in hospital, outpatient, community, and municipal settings, I've witnessed and participated in harms perpetrated by a pathologizing and disempowering health care system. Reworking Psychiatry is a fully independent practice, committed to minimizing and repairing harm caused by previous treatment and stigmatization. My practice specializes in deprescribing and medication tapering. I aim to provide respectful and reparative care, specializing in 'second opinions' and a reconceptualization of pathology-focused approaches.
(608) 544-8814 View (608) 544-8814
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Serves Area
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.Kelly provides compassionate, holistic, wellness-centered care to those with mental health concerns. She believes in the integration of mental and physical health for the best outcomes. Together you and Kelly will work to create a plan that restores balance to your life. Outside of work, Kelly enjoys art, music, camping, biking, and spending time with her twin 5-year-olds.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.Kelly provides compassionate, holistic, wellness-centered care to those with mental health concerns. She believes in the integration of mental and physical health for the best outcomes. Together you and Kelly will work to create a plan that restores balance to your life. Outside of work, Kelly enjoys art, music, camping, biking, and spending time with her twin 5-year-olds.
(414) 797-6610 View (414) 797-6610
Tanya Olin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or simply not like yourself because of anxiety, depression, mood changes, or the impact of substance use. You deserve care that feels safe, respectful, and genuinely focused on you. I work primarily with adults to help make sense of your symptoms, reduce distress, and support you in functioning better at home, work, school, and in your relationships so you can move toward a more balanced, satisfying life.
You might be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or simply not like yourself because of anxiety, depression, mood changes, or the impact of substance use. You deserve care that feels safe, respectful, and genuinely focused on you. I work primarily with adults to help make sense of your symptoms, reduce distress, and support you in functioning better at home, work, school, and in your relationships so you can move toward a more balanced, satisfying life.
(608) 544-9978 View (608) 544-9978

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Rachel Glick
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP
1 Endorsed
Wauwatosa, WI 53226
Accepting new patients for med management. Rachel is a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric/mental health with current availability and is accepted by major insurance providers. Her passion for your pursuit of better mental health is evident in every interaction. She is dedicated to creating a therapeutic and safe environment with an ongoing commitment to providing the best care possible. Her practice is centered around the individual and takes a holistic and personalized approach to your care
Accepting new patients for med management. Rachel is a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in psychiatric/mental health with current availability and is accepted by major insurance providers. Her passion for your pursuit of better mental health is evident in every interaction. She is dedicated to creating a therapeutic and safe environment with an ongoing commitment to providing the best care possible. Her practice is centered around the individual and takes a holistic and personalized approach to your care
(262) 749-5136 View (262) 749-5136
Jonathan Hoerl
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Brookfield, WI 53045
I am dedicated to supporting individuals with trauma or who have weathered life's stressors. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, sleep issues, repercussions from trauma, setting boundaries, expressing yourself verbally or emotionally, or improving your communication skills, I'm here to guide you toward the path you aspire for in your life. Sleep also plays a pivotal role in our overall well-being. Addressing sleep challenges can lead to improvements in various spheres of one's life. I will work closely with you to ensure that you receive the best possible care.
I am dedicated to supporting individuals with trauma or who have weathered life's stressors. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, sleep issues, repercussions from trauma, setting boundaries, expressing yourself verbally or emotionally, or improving your communication skills, I'm here to guide you toward the path you aspire for in your life. Sleep also plays a pivotal role in our overall well-being. Addressing sleep challenges can lead to improvements in various spheres of one's life. I will work closely with you to ensure that you receive the best possible care.
(262) 592-5951 View (262) 592-5951
Allen Rindfleisch
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP, FNP-BC, PMHNPBC
Oak Creek, WI 53154
Accepting New Patients. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with several years of clinical experience.
Accepting New Patients. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner with several years of clinical experience.
(262) 279-7511 x7 View (262) 279-7511 x7
Elizabeth Hamlin
Psychiatrist, MD, MA
3 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53226
I enjoy working with patients who are looking for a deeper understanding of their lives and struggles. While I do believe that symptom relief is important, I also believe it is important to address the underlying situations that have brought the symptoms about and that often cause them to recur. I provide both psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychotherapy, in which I focus on the importance of interpersonal relationships, including the here-and-now of the relationship with the therapist, to help patients break free of old patterns and to live freer and more authentic lives.
I enjoy working with patients who are looking for a deeper understanding of their lives and struggles. While I do believe that symptom relief is important, I also believe it is important to address the underlying situations that have brought the symptoms about and that often cause them to recur. I provide both psychoanalysis and psychodynamic psychotherapy, in which I focus on the importance of interpersonal relationships, including the here-and-now of the relationship with the therapist, to help patients break free of old patterns and to live freer and more authentic lives.
(262) 684-2297 View (262) 684-2297
Dorothy Kozakowski
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Dorothy Kozakowski is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and is board certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner She holds a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Dr. Kozakowski is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience. Dr. Kozakowski's career has taken her on a journey through the healthcare system.
Dr. Dorothy Kozakowski is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and is board certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner She holds a Doctorate of Nursing Practice from the University of Illinois at Chicago. Dr. Kozakowski is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience. Dr. Kozakowski's career has taken her on a journey through the healthcare system.
(262) 537-5232 View (262) 537-5232
David McMahon
Psychiatrist, DO
Milwaukee, WI 53226
As a board-certified psychiatrist, my focus is on providing thoughtful, collaborative care for individuals navigating bipolar disorder, depression, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD, and psychotic disorders. I was drawn to psychiatry for its complexity, creativity, and the profound impact mental health has on daily life. Over the course of my career, I’ve worked across outpatient, inpatient, and interventional settings, including experience with ECT, TMS, and esketamine treatment. These diverse environments have reinforced my belief that effective care must be flexible, evidence-based, and responsive to each person’s needs.
As a board-certified psychiatrist, my focus is on providing thoughtful, collaborative care for individuals navigating bipolar disorder, depression, generalized anxiety disorder, PTSD, and psychotic disorders. I was drawn to psychiatry for its complexity, creativity, and the profound impact mental health has on daily life. Over the course of my career, I’ve worked across outpatient, inpatient, and interventional settings, including experience with ECT, TMS, and esketamine treatment. These diverse environments have reinforced my belief that effective care must be flexible, evidence-based, and responsive to each person’s needs.
(262) 537-5906 View (262) 537-5906
Austin D Kayser
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Mequon, WI 53092
When depression, anxiety, or ADHD keeps interfering with your work, your relationships, or your sense of who you are, getting good psychiatric care should not be another struggle. I work with adults across Mequon, Milwaukee's North Shore, and Ozaukee County who want a thorough, unhurried evaluation and a clear plan. Many of my patients are professionals, parents, and retirees managing depression or anxiety; adults who suspect ADHD and were never carefully evaluated; and people who have tried several medications without lasting relief and want to know what else is possible.
When depression, anxiety, or ADHD keeps interfering with your work, your relationships, or your sense of who you are, getting good psychiatric care should not be another struggle. I work with adults across Mequon, Milwaukee's North Shore, and Ozaukee County who want a thorough, unhurried evaluation and a clear plan. Many of my patients are professionals, parents, and retirees managing depression or anxiety; adults who suspect ADHD and were never carefully evaluated; and people who have tried several medications without lasting relief and want to know what else is possible.
(262) 444-0112 View (262) 444-0112
www.envisionadhd.com
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Mequon, WI 53092
*Out of Network. All prices transparently listed on www.envisionadhd.com* At Envision ADHD, we strive to create a more accessible, understanding, and specialized care model for the professional with ADHD We understand how untreated ADHD may impair the lives of high functioning adults We understand how commuting to clinic visits and managing monthly paper prescriptions does not fit the demanding lifestyles of working professionals We understand how adults with ADHD have unique treatment needs, and strive to evolve with emerging technologies and research to best tailor the clinical experience
*Out of Network. All prices transparently listed on www.envisionadhd.com* At Envision ADHD, we strive to create a more accessible, understanding, and specialized care model for the professional with ADHD We understand how untreated ADHD may impair the lives of high functioning adults We understand how commuting to clinic visits and managing monthly paper prescriptions does not fit the demanding lifestyles of working professionals We understand how adults with ADHD have unique treatment needs, and strive to evolve with emerging technologies and research to best tailor the clinical experience
(262) 404-3878 View (262) 404-3878
Shalini Varma, M.D.
Psychiatrist, Doctor, BdCert, Meds, COACH, Therapy
Serves Area
Accepting people of all ages within one week! Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Autism, School and Work Accommodations, Difficulty sleeping, Addictions & Medication. Evening appointments are available. Care provided by me, a Physician, a Double Board Certified MD Psychiatrist may be a more effective approach for you. I am structured and organized with treatment. I also provide neuropsychological and psychological TESTING. I am available for urgent needs. Work together to decrease struggling. US born and educated at Rutgers Medical School & completed Psychiatry Residency at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital.
Accepting people of all ages within one week! Depression, Anxiety, ADHD, Autism, School and Work Accommodations, Difficulty sleeping, Addictions & Medication. Evening appointments are available. Care provided by me, a Physician, a Double Board Certified MD Psychiatrist may be a more effective approach for you. I am structured and organized with treatment. I also provide neuropsychological and psychological TESTING. I am available for urgent needs. Work together to decrease struggling. US born and educated at Rutgers Medical School & completed Psychiatry Residency at Advocate Lutheran General Hospital.
(224) 374-1918 View (224) 374-1918
Dr. Jay Winston
Psychiatrist, DO
Mequon, WI 53092
Accepting New Patients. Dr. I am a Licensed Physician with a specialty in Psychiatry. I am Board-Certified in Psychiatry and have been practicing in Wisconsin for over 28 years in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Years of experience have deepened my knowledge and understanding of individuals who strive to grow, to heal, and to realize their unique potentials. My outpatient patient treatment includes evaluating and treating children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and other problem areas.
Accepting New Patients. Dr. I am a Licensed Physician with a specialty in Psychiatry. I am Board-Certified in Psychiatry and have been practicing in Wisconsin for over 28 years in both inpatient and outpatient settings. Years of experience have deepened my knowledge and understanding of individuals who strive to grow, to heal, and to realize their unique potentials. My outpatient patient treatment includes evaluating and treating children, adolescents, and adults with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and other problem areas.
(262) 475-1836 View (262) 475-1836
Dr. Larry Sprung
Psychiatrist, MD
Milwaukee, WI 53226
My main objective is to provide the highest level of psychiatric care to all his patients. I create a safe, non-judgmental space for patients to work through their concerns as opportunities for healing, gaining purpose, and growth in a more meaningful way. Working together with my patients, I address any challenges related to biological, psychological. emotional, social, or relational. I employ a biopsychosocial model, working in close collaboration with therapists and other members of the patient’s treatment team.
My main objective is to provide the highest level of psychiatric care to all his patients. I create a safe, non-judgmental space for patients to work through their concerns as opportunities for healing, gaining purpose, and growth in a more meaningful way. Working together with my patients, I address any challenges related to biological, psychological. emotional, social, or relational. I employ a biopsychosocial model, working in close collaboration with therapists and other members of the patient’s treatment team.
(414) 348-9738 View (414) 348-9738
Robin Coleman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APNP
Brookfield, WI 53005
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Prescriber, Robin has been providing psychiatric services to clients of Southeast Wisconsin for 30 years. She along with three colleagues obtained the first independent contract for advanced practice nurse prescribers in southeast Wisconsin. She received her Bachelor s degree from Marquette University, her Graduate degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and her Pharmacology education at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. She is state certified in both therapy and as a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner.
As a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Prescriber, Robin has been providing psychiatric services to clients of Southeast Wisconsin for 30 years. She along with three colleagues obtained the first independent contract for advanced practice nurse prescribers in southeast Wisconsin. She received her Bachelor s degree from Marquette University, her Graduate degree from the University of Wisconsin-Madison and her Pharmacology education at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. She is state certified in both therapy and as a board certified psychiatric nurse practitioner.
(262) 300-5918 View (262) 300-5918
Lisa Calabrese
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Glendale, WI 53209
Lisa Calabrese is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Bachelor of arts in human geography from UW Madison, a Bachelor of science in nursing from UW Oshkosh, and a Master's of science in nursing from Alverno College. Lisa practices a compassionate, holistic, and trauma-informed approach to mental health care. She wants to help her clients identify their strengths and improve their mental health from multiple angles, with a focus on healthy lifestyle.Lisa practices a compassionate, holistic, and trauma-informed approach to mental health care. She wants to help her c
Lisa Calabrese is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Wisconsin who has been practicing since 2018. She has a Bachelor of arts in human geography from UW Madison, a Bachelor of science in nursing from UW Oshkosh, and a Master's of science in nursing from Alverno College. Lisa practices a compassionate, holistic, and trauma-informed approach to mental health care. She wants to help her clients identify their strengths and improve their mental health from multiple angles, with a focus on healthy lifestyle.Lisa practices a compassionate, holistic, and trauma-informed approach to mental health care. She wants to help her c
(414) 626-1251 View (414) 626-1251
Carla Weismantel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Milwaukee, WI 53226
Effective psychiatric care transcends medication; it begins with fostering collaborative relationships where individuals feel truly heard, respected, and empowered. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I adopt a holistic, individualized approach that combines evidence-based practices with genuine compassion to facilitate long-term healing and personal growth.
Effective psychiatric care transcends medication; it begins with fostering collaborative relationships where individuals feel truly heard, respected, and empowered. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I adopt a holistic, individualized approach that combines evidence-based practices with genuine compassion to facilitate long-term healing and personal growth.
(262) 400-3585 View (262) 400-3585
AFW Psychiatric and Mental Health Solutions, LLC.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APNP, FNPC, PMHNPBC
Milwaukee, WI 53216
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or mood instability? For individuals seeking clarity and a path toward better emotional regulation, I offer specialized psychiatric and addiction medicine care. My practice, AFW Psychiatric and Mental Health Solutions, is dedicated to providing evidence-based treatment and medication management in a straightforward and supportive environment. I will listen to your concerns and collaborate with you to create a plan that effectively addresses your mental health needs so you can feel like yourself again.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, or mood instability? For individuals seeking clarity and a path toward better emotional regulation, I offer specialized psychiatric and addiction medicine care. My practice, AFW Psychiatric and Mental Health Solutions, is dedicated to providing evidence-based treatment and medication management in a straightforward and supportive environment. I will listen to your concerns and collaborate with you to create a plan that effectively addresses your mental health needs so you can feel like yourself again.
(414) 348-1751 View (414) 348-1751

See more therapy options for 53203

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 53203

< 10

Psychiatrists in 53203 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management
80% Trauma and PTSD
80% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

21 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Aetna
80% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 53203 see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 53203?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.