Psychiatrists in 50014

Photo of Nick Stull, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, -BC
Nick Stull
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Ames, IA 50014
My role as a Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner is to work with adults and teens in the diagnosis and medication treatment to manage mental health symptoms. I work with patients who are diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, ADHD, etc. I have worked in mental health in various capacities since 2003, including as a mental health outreach worker and an inpatient psychiatric nurse.
My role as a Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner is to work with adults and teens in the diagnosis and medication treatment to manage mental health symptoms. I work with patients who are diagnosed with Depression, Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, ADHD, etc. I have worked in mental health in various capacities since 2003, including as a mental health outreach worker and an inpatient psychiatric nurse.
(515) 297-7309 View (515) 297-7309
Photo of Lorraine Chidester - Walnut Creek Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Walnut Creek Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Serves Area
Walnut Creek Psychiatry is deeply committed to providing individuals with exceptional psychiatric care. We specialize in your mental well-being by relying on our expertise to provide the highest quality of psychiatric care with an emphasis on individual uniqueness. We treat ages 4 through older adults. We provide a safe environment, empathetic listening skills, and diverse services to meet the individual needs of our clients. Medical medication services and talk therapy are provided in offices or through telehealth across Iowa.
Walnut Creek Psychiatry is deeply committed to providing individuals with exceptional psychiatric care. We specialize in your mental well-being by relying on our expertise to provide the highest quality of psychiatric care with an emphasis on individual uniqueness. We treat ages 4 through older adults. We provide a safe environment, empathetic listening skills, and diverse services to meet the individual needs of our clients. Medical medication services and talk therapy are provided in offices or through telehealth across Iowa.
(515) 368-7504 View (515) 368-7504
Photo of Carolyn Conover, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carolyn Conover
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Now accepting new clients! My approach doesn't include rushed prescriptions or a "one-size-fits all" solution. I will collaborate with you on a treatment plan that is tailored to your unique needs and preferences. By integrating medication management with various therapeutic techniques in a relaxed, conversational environment, I create a space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings deeply and comfortably. My hope is that you will leave our session with a sense of relief, knowing that you have a provider who hears you, and a treatment plan that reflects deep consideration of your needs.
Now accepting new clients! My approach doesn't include rushed prescriptions or a "one-size-fits all" solution. I will collaborate with you on a treatment plan that is tailored to your unique needs and preferences. By integrating medication management with various therapeutic techniques in a relaxed, conversational environment, I create a space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings deeply and comfortably. My hope is that you will leave our session with a sense of relief, knowing that you have a provider who hears you, and a treatment plan that reflects deep consideration of your needs.
(563) 661-6388 View (563) 661-6388
Photo of Veronica Holloway - Veronica Holloway , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC
Veronica Holloway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, ARNP, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Accepting new patients! Taking the first steps towards improving your mental health can be intimidating. I sincerely want to help you in the journey to develop hope for the future, with renewed energy, strength and passion for life. I will be there helping and guiding you, to optimize your healing and health, with evidence based recommendations. Let's review your treatment goals and an action plan on how to achieve this. Please call to schedule your appointment 515-207-0110.
Accepting new patients! Taking the first steps towards improving your mental health can be intimidating. I sincerely want to help you in the journey to develop hope for the future, with renewed energy, strength and passion for life. I will be there helping and guiding you, to optimize your healing and health, with evidence based recommendations. Let's review your treatment goals and an action plan on how to achieve this. Please call to schedule your appointment 515-207-0110.
(319) 528-5111 View (319) 528-5111
Photo of Germaine Mbuh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
Germaine Mbuh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing compassionate, evidence-based care to children, adults, and older adults. My diverse clinical experience strengthened my commitment to psychiatry and led me to pursue advanced training as a PMHNP. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, personalized medication management, and psychoeducation, with a patient-centered approach focused on empowerment, collaboration, and lasting improvements in mental health and overall well-being.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) providing compassionate, evidence-based care to children, adults, and older adults. My diverse clinical experience strengthened my commitment to psychiatry and led me to pursue advanced training as a PMHNP. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, personalized medication management, and psychoeducation, with a patient-centered approach focused on empowerment, collaboration, and lasting improvements in mental health and overall well-being.
(319) 313-2646 View (319) 313-2646
Photo of Danielle Van Oosbree, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Danielle Van Oosbree
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, I'm Danielle Van Oosbree. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I use a client-centered approach with hopes in providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services, along with medication management. I create a relaxed atmosphere, so the patient feels comfortable being able to express themselves without feeling judged.
Hi, I'm Danielle Van Oosbree. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I use a client-centered approach with hopes in providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services, along with medication management. I create a relaxed atmosphere, so the patient feels comfortable being able to express themselves without feeling judged.
(319) 844-5372 View (319) 844-5372
Photo of Carolyn Conover, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carolyn Conover
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Now accepting new clients! My approach doesn't include rushed prescriptions or a "one-size-fits all" solution. I will collaborate with you on a treatment plan that is tailored to your unique needs and preferences. By integrating medication management with various therapeutic techniques in a relaxed, conversational environment, I create a space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings deeply and comfortably. My hope is that you will leave our session with a sense of relief, knowing that you have a provider who hears you, and a treatment plan that reflects deep consideration of your needs.
Now accepting new clients! My approach doesn't include rushed prescriptions or a "one-size-fits all" solution. I will collaborate with you on a treatment plan that is tailored to your unique needs and preferences. By integrating medication management with various therapeutic techniques in a relaxed, conversational environment, I create a space where you can explore your thoughts and feelings deeply and comfortably. My hope is that you will leave our session with a sense of relief, knowing that you have a provider who hears you, and a treatment plan that reflects deep consideration of your needs.
(563) 724-5208 View (563) 724-5208
Photo of Aminata Wane, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Aminata Wane
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I have over 10 years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field, including child, adult, and geriatric care in inpatient and outpatient settings. I am very passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services across the lifespan.
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC). I have over 10 years of nursing experience in the psychiatric field, including child, adult, and geriatric care in inpatient and outpatient settings. I am very passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services across the lifespan.
(319) 387-2377 View (319) 387-2377

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Lisa York, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNPBC
Lisa York
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNPBC
Urbandale, IA 50322
Hello! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of healthcare experience. I serve adults experiencing mental health symptoms that are negatively impacting their daily lives. I offer medication management, TMS and esketamine (Spravato) treatments while using a holistic approach, along with evidence-based treatments for depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, women’s mental health disorders and more. My therapeutic style is welcoming, warm, nonjudgmental and respectful. I am certified in perinatal mental health (PMH-C) through Post Partum Support International.
Hello! I am a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of healthcare experience. I serve adults experiencing mental health symptoms that are negatively impacting their daily lives. I offer medication management, TMS and esketamine (Spravato) treatments while using a holistic approach, along with evidence-based treatments for depression, anxiety, PTSD, OCD, women’s mental health disorders and more. My therapeutic style is welcoming, warm, nonjudgmental and respectful. I am certified in perinatal mental health (PMH-C) through Post Partum Support International.
(515) 859-8774 View (515) 859-8774
Photo of Wendy S Street, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Wendy S Street
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Ankeny, IA 50023
I have clinical interest in anxiety disorders, depression, and ADHD, and am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence‑based care for individuals navigating these conditions. I value patient‑centered communication, collaborative goal‑setting, and creating safe therapeutic spaces where individuals feel understood and empowered.
I have clinical interest in anxiety disorders, depression, and ADHD, and am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence‑based care for individuals navigating these conditions. I value patient‑centered communication, collaborative goal‑setting, and creating safe therapeutic spaces where individuals feel understood and empowered.
(515) 348-6380 View (515) 348-6380
Photo of Jamie Swan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, -BC
Jamie Swan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting NEW clients! I work with children, adolescents, and adults who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or not like themselves. Many come in with anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep concerns, trauma concerns, or everyday stress, while others just know something feels off. I also serve individuals in rural communities where access to care can be challenging. Together, we create a personalized, practical plan—through medication management, support, and guidance—to help you feel more balanced, focused, and confident moving forward.
Accepting NEW clients! I work with children, adolescents, and adults who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or not like themselves. Many come in with anxiety, depression, ADHD, sleep concerns, trauma concerns, or everyday stress, while others just know something feels off. I also serve individuals in rural communities where access to care can be challenging. Together, we create a personalized, practical plan—through medication management, support, and guidance—to help you feel more balanced, focused, and confident moving forward.
(641) 232-3425 View (641) 232-3425
Photo of Michelle Kubik, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Michelle Kubik
Physician Assistant, PA-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Michelle Kubik is a licensed Physician Assistant (PA-C) and provides psychiatric care and medication management at Kingdom Counseling. Michelle completed her undergraduate degree at Central College, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in Biochemistry. She graduated from Des Moines University in 2015 with her Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies. Michelle worked as a provider in primary care for seven years where she found her passion caring for those struggling with their mental health.
Michelle Kubik is a licensed Physician Assistant (PA-C) and provides psychiatric care and medication management at Kingdom Counseling. Michelle completed her undergraduate degree at Central College, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in Biochemistry. She graduated from Des Moines University in 2015 with her Master of Science in Physician Assistant Studies. Michelle worked as a provider in primary care for seven years where she found her passion caring for those struggling with their mental health.
(515) 882-6106 View (515) 882-6106
Photo of Dr. Thomas Koithan, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Thomas Koithan
Psychiatrist, DO
Urbandale, IA 50322
Dr. Koithan is a leading board-certified psychiatrist practicing in the greater Des Moines area since 1993.
Dr. Koithan is a leading board-certified psychiatrist practicing in the greater Des Moines area since 1993.
(515) 373-7253 View (515) 373-7253
Photo of Katie Hogle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Katie Hogle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Urbandale, IA 50322
Finding the right mental health provider can feel overwhelming, especially when anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or mood symptoms are making daily life harder. I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who specializes in treating OCD, anxiety, panic, MDD, mood disorders, ADHD, and perinatal mental health concerns. I work with adults offering thoughtful, evidence-based care in a supportive environment. My approach is collaborative and individualized. I take time to understand your full story, not just your symptoms, so we can develop a treatment plan that fits your goals, values, and life circumstances.
Finding the right mental health provider can feel overwhelming, especially when anxiety, intrusive thoughts, or mood symptoms are making daily life harder. I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who specializes in treating OCD, anxiety, panic, MDD, mood disorders, ADHD, and perinatal mental health concerns. I work with adults offering thoughtful, evidence-based care in a supportive environment. My approach is collaborative and individualized. I take time to understand your full story, not just your symptoms, so we can develop a treatment plan that fits your goals, values, and life circumstances.
(515) 325-8842 View (515) 325-8842
Photo of Rachel Grenier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Rachel Grenier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP
Ankeny, IA 50023
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or unfocused, I’m here to help. I offer thoughtful, collaborative medication management for children and adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and mood challenges. I take time to listen, explain options, and involve you in decisions about your care. My goal is to help you feel better—without judgment, pressure, or being rushed.
If you’re feeling overwhelmed, anxious, or unfocused, I’m here to help. I offer thoughtful, collaborative medication management for children and adults navigating ADHD, anxiety, depression, and mood challenges. I take time to listen, explain options, and involve you in decisions about your care. My goal is to help you feel better—without judgment, pressure, or being rushed.
(515) 498-3429 View (515) 498-3429
Photo of Elizabeth Brake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Elizabeth Brake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Accepting NEW Patients! We can usually get new patients in within a WEEK! We specialize in high quality telemedicine, personalized ADHD treatment, treatment for anxiety, PTSD, depression, OCD, and some substance abuse! We accept most insurances and have discount self pay options. We offer comprehensive assessments and customized treatment plans, we work hard to improve your quality of life.
Accepting NEW Patients! We can usually get new patients in within a WEEK! We specialize in high quality telemedicine, personalized ADHD treatment, treatment for anxiety, PTSD, depression, OCD, and some substance abuse! We accept most insurances and have discount self pay options. We offer comprehensive assessments and customized treatment plans, we work hard to improve your quality of life.
(712) 430-1810 View (712) 430-1810
Photo of Kellie K Bement - Better Mental Health Services, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Better Mental Health Services, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Scheduling most new clients within a week! Better Mental Health Services was started by Kellie Bement, DNP, ARNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC with one goal in mind: To help clients feel BETTER! Be it anxiety, depression, panic, bipolar disorder, irritability, mood issues, PTSD, ADHD-you name it-Better is here to help. Kellie excels at treating anxiety, panic, depression, bipolar disorder, and many other mental health issues, utilizing medications, therapy, and complimentary-alternative methods-used alone or in combination-depending on your preferences and treatment goals.
Scheduling most new clients within a week! Better Mental Health Services was started by Kellie Bement, DNP, ARNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-BC with one goal in mind: To help clients feel BETTER! Be it anxiety, depression, panic, bipolar disorder, irritability, mood issues, PTSD, ADHD-you name it-Better is here to help. Kellie excels at treating anxiety, panic, depression, bipolar disorder, and many other mental health issues, utilizing medications, therapy, and complimentary-alternative methods-used alone or in combination-depending on your preferences and treatment goals.
(515) 325-1142 View (515) 325-1142
Photo of Kim Reese, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kim Reese
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ames, IA 50010
My ideal clients are adolescents and adults struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, mood instability, life transitions, or overwhelming stress. Many feel unheard, misunderstood, or stuck—some in crisis, others quietly carrying long-standing burdens. They seek relief from emotional pain, practical tools to manage symptoms, and deeper self-understanding. Ultimately, they want stability, clarity, hope, and a compassionate provider who listens without judgment and treats them with dignity and respect.
My ideal clients are adolescents and adults struggling with trauma, anxiety, depression, mood instability, life transitions, or overwhelming stress. Many feel unheard, misunderstood, or stuck—some in crisis, others quietly carrying long-standing burdens. They seek relief from emotional pain, practical tools to manage symptoms, and deeper self-understanding. Ultimately, they want stability, clarity, hope, and a compassionate provider who listens without judgment and treats them with dignity and respect.
(515) 316-5383 View (515) 316-5383
Photo of Creinthea Chritz - Coherent Care | Book Instantly on Website, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, BSN, MEd, PMHNP, PMH-C
Coherent Care | Book Instantly on Website
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, BSN, MEd, PMHNP, PMH-C
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Coherent Care, we take care of patients from ALL walks of life. Whether you're a parent of a school-age child....a teen who is struggling..a young adult figuring out life.. pregnant or postpartum... or just an adult looking for quality care...we are here for YOU. We specialize in taking care of patients who prefer a provider who will stand with the Affirmed, BIPOC, and those who are generally fearful of healthcare providers (or meds themselves!) based on previous experiences. You are absolutely WELCOME here.
At Coherent Care, we take care of patients from ALL walks of life. Whether you're a parent of a school-age child....a teen who is struggling..a young adult figuring out life.. pregnant or postpartum... or just an adult looking for quality care...we are here for YOU. We specialize in taking care of patients who prefer a provider who will stand with the Affirmed, BIPOC, and those who are generally fearful of healthcare providers (or meds themselves!) based on previous experiences. You are absolutely WELCOME here.
(844) 651-7461 View (844) 651-7461
Photo of Emily Black, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Emily Black
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Ames, IA 50010
I started my career in healthcare providing respite, residential, and skilled community living care to children and young adults with intellectual and physical disabilities. During this time, I fell in love with the profession of nursing and completed my BSN in 2018 at Mercy College of Health and Sciences. I began my nursing career in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and later transitioned to working at a pediatric outpatient clinic. I felt most passionate about working with children and young adults seeking treatment for mental health and chose to pursue my Master of Sciences in Nursing at Briar Cliff University.
I started my career in healthcare providing respite, residential, and skilled community living care to children and young adults with intellectual and physical disabilities. During this time, I fell in love with the profession of nursing and completed my BSN in 2018 at Mercy College of Health and Sciences. I began my nursing career in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit and later transitioned to working at a pediatric outpatient clinic. I felt most passionate about working with children and young adults seeking treatment for mental health and chose to pursue my Master of Sciences in Nursing at Briar Cliff University.
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How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 50014

< 10

Psychiatrists in 50014 who prioritize treating:

100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
88% Depression
88% Psychosis
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

3 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Aetna
88% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
75% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 50014 see their clients

75% Online Only
25% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 50014?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.