Psychiatrists in 48824

Photo of Kathryn Kumor, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Kathryn Kumor
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Immediate Openings Available. I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management for children, teens, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, and neurodivergent-related mental health concerns. With over 15 years of nursing experience across psychiatric care, family and internal medicine, and triage, I bring a whole-person perspective to mental health treatment. I focus on thoughtful assessment, clear diagnosis, and medication management that is practical, collaborative, and tailored to each individual.
Immediate Openings Available. I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing medication management for children, teens, and adults struggling with anxiety, depression, emotional dysregulation, and neurodivergent-related mental health concerns. With over 15 years of nursing experience across psychiatric care, family and internal medicine, and triage, I bring a whole-person perspective to mental health treatment. I focus on thoughtful assessment, clear diagnosis, and medication management that is practical, collaborative, and tailored to each individual.
(616) 841-9341 View (616) 841-9341
Photo of Andrea Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC
Andrea Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, FNP-BC
Serves Area
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping individuals who are navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and the stress that often comes with major life transitions. Many of my clients are also managing chronic conditions or disabilities and are looking for a provider who truly understands the importance of accessibility and individualized care. I offer compassionate, evidence-based medication management alongside practical tools and strategies to improve daily functioning. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard, respected, and empowered.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in helping individuals who are navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, and the stress that often comes with major life transitions. Many of my clients are also managing chronic conditions or disabilities and are looking for a provider who truly understands the importance of accessibility and individualized care. I offer compassionate, evidence-based medication management alongside practical tools and strategies to improve daily functioning. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard, respected, and empowered.
(517) 793-4108 View (517) 793-4108
Photo of Anthonia Umelogu, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
Anthonia Umelogu
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
See new patient openings and book online at AnnArborPsych.com. My focus is on ADHD, mood swings, anxiety, depression, and complex PTSD. I see ages 8 and up. I look beyond symptoms, and the usual 20 medications, to assess for underlying causes of difficulty. Neurobiologically, this may include lab work to assess nutritional status, genetic testing, lifestyle factors, and often missed underlying medical conditions.
See new patient openings and book online at AnnArborPsych.com. My focus is on ADHD, mood swings, anxiety, depression, and complex PTSD. I see ages 8 and up. I look beyond symptoms, and the usual 20 medications, to assess for underlying causes of difficulty. Neurobiologically, this may include lab work to assess nutritional status, genetic testing, lifestyle factors, and often missed underlying medical conditions.
(734) 619-6733 View (734) 619-6733
Photo of Jasmine Cofield, Physician Assistant, MS, PA-C
Jasmine Cofield
Physician Assistant, MS, PA-C
Online Only
I am a psychiatric physician associate with advanced training in neuroscience, psychology, family medicine, and education. I provide care for children, college students, high-functioning professionals, and executives managing ADHD, anxiety, burnout, emotional dysregulation, or academic stress. My clients juggle demanding lives and need care that is validating, practical, and improves daily function. As an educator, mentor, diversity leader, and doctoral student, I understand the demands of life and the pressure to maintain your mental health while showing up for others. My goal is to make care feel accessible and aligned.
I am a psychiatric physician associate with advanced training in neuroscience, psychology, family medicine, and education. I provide care for children, college students, high-functioning professionals, and executives managing ADHD, anxiety, burnout, emotional dysregulation, or academic stress. My clients juggle demanding lives and need care that is validating, practical, and improves daily function. As an educator, mentor, diversity leader, and doctoral student, I understand the demands of life and the pressure to maintain your mental health while showing up for others. My goal is to make care feel accessible and aligned.
(248) 290-9352 View (248) 290-9352
Photo of Theresa Gattari, Psychiatrist, MD
Theresa Gattari
Psychiatrist, MD
4 Endorsed
Online Only
I’m Dr. Theresa Gattari, a University of Michigan trained, board-certified adult psychiatrist passionate about helping women find calm, clarity and balance. If you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and like you're constantly juggling too much—you're not alone. Whether it’s due to underlying ADHD, anxiety, or the hormonal shifts of your menstrual cycle, pregnancy, postpartum, or perimenopause, there’s a path forward. I take a holistic, hormone-informed approach to psychiatry, offering medications, supplements, psychotherapy, lifestyle tools and mind-body practices to help you feel more grounded, joyful, and in control of your life.
I’m Dr. Theresa Gattari, a University of Michigan trained, board-certified adult psychiatrist passionate about helping women find calm, clarity and balance. If you're feeling overwhelmed, anxious, and like you're constantly juggling too much—you're not alone. Whether it’s due to underlying ADHD, anxiety, or the hormonal shifts of your menstrual cycle, pregnancy, postpartum, or perimenopause, there’s a path forward. I take a holistic, hormone-informed approach to psychiatry, offering medications, supplements, psychotherapy, lifestyle tools and mind-body practices to help you feel more grounded, joyful, and in control of your life.
(734) 999-3945 View (734) 999-3945
Photo of Don O Smith - A Better Tomorrow Counseling Services, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
A Better Tomorrow Counseling Services, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I'm a board-certified adult and child psychiatrist specializing in the true integration of psychopharmacology with psychotherapy. I believe in active collaboration with patients to achieve treatment goals, while reducing the need for psychotropic medication when appropriate. I encourage patients, within an empathic and supportive environment, to gain a better understanding of themselves in order to facilitate positive change.
I'm a board-certified adult and child psychiatrist specializing in the true integration of psychopharmacology with psychotherapy. I believe in active collaboration with patients to achieve treatment goals, while reducing the need for psychotropic medication when appropriate. I encourage patients, within an empathic and supportive environment, to gain a better understanding of themselves in order to facilitate positive change.
(517) 210-1004 View (517) 210-1004

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Marcia Kent, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Marcia Kent
Psychiatrist, MD
East Lansing, MI 48823
Marcia Kent, MD is a compassionate, empathetic psychiatrist with over 20 years experience in treating children, adolescents and young adults. Marcia earned her MD and completed her residency at Michigan State University, and trained in the prestigious Child & Adolescent Fellowship program at the University of Washington. Dr. Kent tailors evidence-based treatments to individual patient needs, based on comprehensive psychiatric evaluations. She enjoys working with children, adolescents and young adult ages 5-25.
Marcia Kent, MD is a compassionate, empathetic psychiatrist with over 20 years experience in treating children, adolescents and young adults. Marcia earned her MD and completed her residency at Michigan State University, and trained in the prestigious Child & Adolescent Fellowship program at the University of Washington. Dr. Kent tailors evidence-based treatments to individual patient needs, based on comprehensive psychiatric evaluations. She enjoys working with children, adolescents and young adult ages 5-25.
(517) 200-3529 View (517) 200-3529
Photo of Billie Foley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
Billie Foley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Lansing, MI 48906
Meet Billie Foley, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who’s here to support you on your mental health journey! Billie offers compassionate, evidence-based medication management, thorough evaluations, and a down-to-earth approach to creating realistic goals. She understands the challenges of mental health and works closely with each person to develop a treatment plan that feels right. With a focus on your overall well-being, Billie is here to listen, support, and help you feel your best. Her goal is to help patients achieve total remission of symptoms whenever possible.
Meet Billie Foley, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) who’s here to support you on your mental health journey! Billie offers compassionate, evidence-based medication management, thorough evaluations, and a down-to-earth approach to creating realistic goals. She understands the challenges of mental health and works closely with each person to develop a treatment plan that feels right. With a focus on your overall well-being, Billie is here to listen, support, and help you feel your best. Her goal is to help patients achieve total remission of symptoms whenever possible.
(517) 354-2202 View (517) 354-2202
Dhanu Mahesh
Psychiatrist, MD
East Lansing, MI 48823
Dhanashree Mahesh, MD is a Psychiatry Specialist. She graduated with honors in 1979. Having more than 43 years of diverse experiences, especially in Psychiatry.
Dhanashree Mahesh, MD is a Psychiatry Specialist. She graduated with honors in 1979. Having more than 43 years of diverse experiences, especially in Psychiatry.
(877) 515-8113 View (877) 515-8113
Photo of Kelsey Thelen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Kelsey Thelen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Lansing, MI 48911
Kelsey Thelen, a Nurse Practitioner at LifeStance Health in Michigan, specializes in providing compassionate and effective mental health care for adults and seniors. Kelsey offers medication management to support individuals managing conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, and sleep disorders/insomnia. With a patient-centered approach, Kelsey strives to empower individuals to achieve improved mental wellness and balance in their daily lives. Kelsey is especially passionate about helping individuals navigate complex mental health challenges, including bipolar disorder, psychosis, and postpartum depression or anxiety.
Kelsey Thelen, a Nurse Practitioner at LifeStance Health in Michigan, specializes in providing compassionate and effective mental health care for adults and seniors. Kelsey offers medication management to support individuals managing conditions such as anxiety, depression, PTSD/trauma, and sleep disorders/insomnia. With a patient-centered approach, Kelsey strives to empower individuals to achieve improved mental wellness and balance in their daily lives. Kelsey is especially passionate about helping individuals navigate complex mental health challenges, including bipolar disorder, psychosis, and postpartum depression or anxiety.
(517) 765-6597 View (517) 765-6597
Photo of Dr. Jeffrey Frey, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Jeffrey Frey
Psychiatrist, DO
Lansing, MI 48911
Dr. Frey treats a broad spectrum of general psychiatric disorders and has an emphasis in the treatment of post-traumatic stress and traumatic brain injury, particularly in military, firefighter/EMS, and law enforcement personnel. He focuses not only on the symptoms of the disorder(s) but also on a holistic treatment approach including quality of sleep, home and work environment, diet, and physical activity. Dr. Frey retired as a Major in the US Army after 26 years of service as an enlisted Soldier and later as an officer.
Dr. Frey treats a broad spectrum of general psychiatric disorders and has an emphasis in the treatment of post-traumatic stress and traumatic brain injury, particularly in military, firefighter/EMS, and law enforcement personnel. He focuses not only on the symptoms of the disorder(s) but also on a holistic treatment approach including quality of sleep, home and work environment, diet, and physical activity. Dr. Frey retired as a Major in the US Army after 26 years of service as an enlisted Soldier and later as an officer.
(517) 210-0012 View (517) 210-0012
Photo of Heather Boyce, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Heather Boyce
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Lansing, MI 48912
I am a certified Physician Assistant with two years of experience in outpatient psychiatry and inpatient geriatric psychiatry. I have treated a wide range of mental health conditions. I complete psychiatric evaluations, manage medications and work closely with therapists and primary care providers to support my patients’ overall mental health. I believe in building trust with patients, listening closely, and creating treatment plans that fit their individual needs. I am committed to providing respectful, compassionate care and working as part of a team to help my patients improve their quality of life.
I am a certified Physician Assistant with two years of experience in outpatient psychiatry and inpatient geriatric psychiatry. I have treated a wide range of mental health conditions. I complete psychiatric evaluations, manage medications and work closely with therapists and primary care providers to support my patients’ overall mental health. I believe in building trust with patients, listening closely, and creating treatment plans that fit their individual needs. I am committed to providing respectful, compassionate care and working as part of a team to help my patients improve their quality of life.
(517) 300-6887 View (517) 300-6887
Photo of Viken Matossian, Psychiatrist, MD
Viken Matossian
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
If you are feeling depressed, overwhelmed, or emotionally troubled, it may be time to seek the assistance of a qualified therapist at Advanced Behavioral Medicine. The high quality out-patient psychiatric clinc offers help for martial problems, sleep difficulties, low self-esteem, phobias, parenting anxieties and panic attacks.
If you are feeling depressed, overwhelmed, or emotionally troubled, it may be time to seek the assistance of a qualified therapist at Advanced Behavioral Medicine. The high quality out-patient psychiatric clinc offers help for martial problems, sleep difficulties, low self-esteem, phobias, parenting anxieties and panic attacks.
(517) 759-1766 View (517) 759-1766
Photo of Malinda Estrada, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, RN, PMHNP-B
Malinda Estrada
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, RN, PMHNP-B
East Lansing, MI 48823
Malinda has extensive experience supporting individuals through significant transitions, with a particular commitment to treating anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. She provides comprehensive evaluations and medication management tailored to each person’s goals, symptoms, and lived experience. Her approach emphasizes shared decision-making, clinical transparency, and the development of sustainable coping strategies. A key focus of Malinda’s practice is caring for patients who have recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
Malinda has extensive experience supporting individuals through significant transitions, with a particular commitment to treating anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. She provides comprehensive evaluations and medication management tailored to each person’s goals, symptoms, and lived experience. Her approach emphasizes shared decision-making, clinical transparency, and the development of sustainable coping strategies. A key focus of Malinda’s practice is caring for patients who have recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital.
(517) 878-7651 View (517) 878-7651
Photo of Jennifer Gonzalez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Jennifer Gonzalez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
East Lansing, MI 48823
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health. The mind and body are connected to make up who we are. Getting better is often hard work that requires commitment and patience. I listen with an open mind and will always work within your comfort level, no matter where that may be. My goal is to help you get well with as little medication as possible.
I believe in a holistic approach to mental health. The mind and body are connected to make up who we are. Getting better is often hard work that requires commitment and patience. I listen with an open mind and will always work within your comfort level, no matter where that may be. My goal is to help you get well with as little medication as possible.
(517) 878-9022 View (517) 878-9022
Photo of Deanna Reed, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Deanna Reed
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Lansing, MI 48911
Deanna is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to patients from 18 to 65+. Deanna has worked with the mental health community for the past 15 years, with the local community mental health and inpatient psychiatric setting. She holds an interest in treating all mental illnesses and promoting overall well-being.
Deanna is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health services to patients from 18 to 65+. Deanna has worked with the mental health community for the past 15 years, with the local community mental health and inpatient psychiatric setting. She holds an interest in treating all mental illnesses and promoting overall well-being.
(517) 994-1462 View (517) 994-1462
Photo of Karyn Butler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PhD
Karyn Butler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, PhD
Okemos, MI 48864
As a board‑certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, individualized care emphasizing collaboration and mutual respect. My goal is to partner with you in your mental health journey — supporting your healing, resilience, and growth. I earned my RN degree in 1994 and completed my Post-Master’s in psychiatry from University of Kansas in 2016. Since then I have been in private practice, employing my experience diagnosing and managing mood, anxiety, trauma, and severe mental health disorders, blending evidence‑based medication strategies with therapeutic, psychosocial, and lifestyle approaches.
As a board‑certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, individualized care emphasizing collaboration and mutual respect. My goal is to partner with you in your mental health journey — supporting your healing, resilience, and growth. I earned my RN degree in 1994 and completed my Post-Master’s in psychiatry from University of Kansas in 2016. Since then I have been in private practice, employing my experience diagnosing and managing mood, anxiety, trauma, and severe mental health disorders, blending evidence‑based medication strategies with therapeutic, psychosocial, and lifestyle approaches.
(517) 354-2694 View (517) 354-2694
Photo of James Hillard, Psychiatrist, MD
James Hillard
Psychiatrist, MD
East Lansing, MI 48823
Dr. Hillard is a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He has been Professor of Psychiatry at MSU, CMU, and University of Cincinnati. At UC, he was Chair of the Department of Psychiatry for 18 years. At MSU, he was Associate Provost for Human Health. He has published two books and over 100 papers on a wide range of psychiatric topics. He survived metastatic stomach cancer diagnosed in 2010 and is one of the 100 Stories of Hope for the 110th Anniversary of the American Cancer Society. He combines kindness and a sense of humor with wide ranging medical expertise.
Dr. Hillard is a Distinguished Life Fellow of the American Psychiatric Association. He has been Professor of Psychiatry at MSU, CMU, and University of Cincinnati. At UC, he was Chair of the Department of Psychiatry for 18 years. At MSU, he was Associate Provost for Human Health. He has published two books and over 100 papers on a wide range of psychiatric topics. He survived metastatic stomach cancer diagnosed in 2010 and is one of the 100 Stories of Hope for the 110th Anniversary of the American Cancer Society. He combines kindness and a sense of humor with wide ranging medical expertise.
(734) 821-4763 View (734) 821-4763
Photo of Dr. Anne Phan-Huy, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Anne Phan-Huy
Psychiatrist, MD
Lansing, MI 48933
Dr. Phan-Huy's philosophy of care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with Dr. Phan-Huy, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfilment. That’s because – with Board certification in psychiatry and specialty training from the University of Michigan – Dr. Phan-Huy is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
Dr. Phan-Huy's philosophy of care is all about you. Your beliefs, your experiences, your goals. By partnering with Dr. Phan-Huy, you will be empowered with the tools necessary to achieve fulfilment. That’s because – with Board certification in psychiatry and specialty training from the University of Michigan – Dr. Phan-Huy is a beacon of clarity in the complex world of mental health.
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Photo of Jemila Ali, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, NP
Jemila Ali
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, NP
1 Endorsed
East Lansing, MI 48823
Mental Health is a passion for her, Jemila is here to listen and collaborate with you to find a treatment plan that fits you best. Jemila has worked with ages 6 and up and diverse backgrounds. She sees patients with all mental health diagnosis; mood disorders, eating disorders, trauma and stress related disorders, and dissociative disorders. Jemila has over 23 years of experience in all areas of HealthCare such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, and telehealth. More than 10 years experience in mental health, 3 of those as a Nurse Practitioner. She started as a nursing assistant in a hospital, then acquired her RN license.
Mental Health is a passion for her, Jemila is here to listen and collaborate with you to find a treatment plan that fits you best. Jemila has worked with ages 6 and up and diverse backgrounds. She sees patients with all mental health diagnosis; mood disorders, eating disorders, trauma and stress related disorders, and dissociative disorders. Jemila has over 23 years of experience in all areas of HealthCare such as hospitals, outpatient clinics, and telehealth. More than 10 years experience in mental health, 3 of those as a Nurse Practitioner. She started as a nursing assistant in a hospital, then acquired her RN license.
(517) 225-0049 View (517) 225-0049

See more therapy options for 48824

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 48824

< 10

Psychiatrists in 48824 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
83% ADHD
67% Bipolar Disorder
67% Autism
67% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
83% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 48824 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 48824?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.