Psychiatrists in 48377

Photo of Brianna Foster, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Brianna Foster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Novi, MI 48377
My approach is built around understanding you—your needs, your challenges, your goals, and the life you want to create. Together, we will work on practical tools to help you manage ADHD symptoms, lift the weight of depression, and restore balance in your daily life. Each session blends therapy and medication management so you don’t have to choose between the two. And if you’re interested, we can also explore dietitian support to strengthen your overall well-being. Most importantly, this is a space for you to breathe, to be heard, and to start moving toward real change.
My approach is built around understanding you—your needs, your challenges, your goals, and the life you want to create. Together, we will work on practical tools to help you manage ADHD symptoms, lift the weight of depression, and restore balance in your daily life. Each session blends therapy and medication management so you don’t have to choose between the two. And if you’re interested, we can also explore dietitian support to strengthen your overall well-being. Most importantly, this is a space for you to breathe, to be heard, and to start moving toward real change.
(248) 617-4652 View (248) 617-4652
Photo of Patrick O'Connell, Psychiatrist, DO
Patrick O'Connell
Psychiatrist, DO
Novi, MI 48377
Dr. O’Connell specializes in the evaluation and psychopharmaceutical treatment of: mood disorders including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, Alzheimer's and other dementia related cognitive decline, schizophrenia, and other psychotic spectrum disorders.
Dr. O’Connell specializes in the evaluation and psychopharmaceutical treatment of: mood disorders including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD, Alzheimer's and other dementia related cognitive decline, schizophrenia, and other psychotic spectrum disorders.
(248) 657-7947 View (248) 657-7947
Photo of Joseph Montgomery, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Joseph Montgomery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Joseph Montgomery is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Michigan who has been practicing since 2021. Joseph provides evaluation and management of mental health diagnoses using a holistic and person-centered model. He provides treatments that include psychotherapy, pharmacology and alternative treatments that are supported by medical literature. Joseph has twenty years of training and experience treating psychiatric disorders across the lifespan and in several different areas including partial hospitalization and both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Joseph Montgomery is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Michigan who has been practicing since 2021. Joseph provides evaluation and management of mental health diagnoses using a holistic and person-centered model. He provides treatments that include psychotherapy, pharmacology and alternative treatments that are supported by medical literature. Joseph has twenty years of training and experience treating psychiatric disorders across the lifespan and in several different areas including partial hospitalization and both inpatient and outpatient settings.
(947) 221-3134 View (947) 221-3134
Dr. Dominic Misiak
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Dr. Misiak provides psychiatric care for adults ages 18 to 64, taking a holistic and compassionate approach that fosters a non-judgmental environment for his patients. He emphasizes the importance of lifestyle interventions—such as nutrition, sleep, and exercise—alongside evidence-based treatments to support overall well-being. He specializes in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, with a particular focus on PTSD and trauma, depression, anxiety, OCD, and ADHD.
Dr. Misiak provides psychiatric care for adults ages 18 to 64, taking a holistic and compassionate approach that fosters a non-judgmental environment for his patients. He emphasizes the importance of lifestyle interventions—such as nutrition, sleep, and exercise—alongside evidence-based treatments to support overall well-being. He specializes in treating a wide range of mental health conditions, with a particular focus on PTSD and trauma, depression, anxiety, OCD, and ADHD.
(248) 671-6513 View (248) 671-6513
Photo of Anne Marie Arevalo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP-B
Anne Marie Arevalo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, RN, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Anne works with individuals who are looking to gain insight into themselves and improve their quality of life. She seeks to understand each individual holistically, including their backgrounds and the strengths they already possess to provide an individualized approach. Anne believes that establishing a strong alliance with her clients is essential to getting the most out of therapy and creating lasting change. Through this alliance, she partners with her clients to explore and address thought and behavior patterns that serve as barriers to enjoying life fully.
Anne works with individuals who are looking to gain insight into themselves and improve their quality of life. She seeks to understand each individual holistically, including their backgrounds and the strengths they already possess to provide an individualized approach. Anne believes that establishing a strong alliance with her clients is essential to getting the most out of therapy and creating lasting change. Through this alliance, she partners with her clients to explore and address thought and behavior patterns that serve as barriers to enjoying life fully.
(248) 422-1518 View (248) 422-1518
Photo of Dr. Robert DeMercurio, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Robert DeMercurio
Psychiatrist, DO
Serves Area
Dr. Robert DeMercruio is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 1998. He is Board Certified in Psychiatry by the NBOME and graduated from the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine. Dr. DeMercruio is a specialist in psychopharmacology. He evaluates, diagnoses, and treats people who may be struggling with psychiatric conditions. Though this often includes the use of medication, it is founded on an understanding of the many aspects of a person that make them who they are and contribute to why they are going through what they are going through. In his free time, Dr.
Dr. Robert DeMercruio is a Psychiatrist in Michigan who has been practicing since 1998. He is Board Certified in Psychiatry by the NBOME and graduated from the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine. Dr. DeMercruio is a specialist in psychopharmacology. He evaluates, diagnoses, and treats people who may be struggling with psychiatric conditions. Though this often includes the use of medication, it is founded on an understanding of the many aspects of a person that make them who they are and contribute to why they are going through what they are going through. In his free time, Dr.
(248) 919-4502 View (248) 919-4502
Photo of Patrick Gresham, Psychiatrist, MD
Patrick Gresham
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am the head Psychiatrist and owner of Michigan Mental Wellness. I'm board-certified in both General Psychiatry as well as Child & Adolescent Psychiatry through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I have a variety of special interests including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, genetics, evolutionary psychology, Ketamine assisted treatments and issues impacting the LGBTQ community. I'm enthusiastic about teaching and will always go into detail about the nature of psychiatric illness and the impact of medication. I try to keep a welcoming, relaxed atmosphere for all ages.
I am the head Psychiatrist and owner of Michigan Mental Wellness. I'm board-certified in both General Psychiatry as well as Child & Adolescent Psychiatry through the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. I have a variety of special interests including Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, genetics, evolutionary psychology, Ketamine assisted treatments and issues impacting the LGBTQ community. I'm enthusiastic about teaching and will always go into detail about the nature of psychiatric illness and the impact of medication. I try to keep a welcoming, relaxed atmosphere for all ages.
(248) 721-8077 View (248) 721-8077
Nadine Atoui
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP-B
Serves Area
Nadine Atoui, PMHNP, is dedicated to helping individuals in Michigan navigate life's challenges with compassion and clinical expertise. At LifeStance Health, she provides individualized therapy and medication management for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. Nadine specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, offering a supportive environment for clients to explore their emotions and develop effective coping strategies. Her approach empowers patients to better understand their mental health and build resilience, fostering growth and healing.
Nadine Atoui, PMHNP, is dedicated to helping individuals in Michigan navigate life's challenges with compassion and clinical expertise. At LifeStance Health, she provides individualized therapy and medication management for children, adolescents, adults, and seniors. Nadine specializes in treating ADHD, anxiety, and bipolar disorder, offering a supportive environment for clients to explore their emotions and develop effective coping strategies. Her approach empowers patients to better understand their mental health and build resilience, fostering growth and healing.
(947) 546-1355 View (947) 546-1355
Photo of James Martin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
James Martin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) with 6 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals across the lifespan. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and other mental health concerns. I value individualized treatment and strive to create a supportive environment where clients feel heard, respected, and empowered in their healing journey.
I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) with 6 years of experience providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals across the lifespan. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and other mental health concerns. I value individualized treatment and strive to create a supportive environment where clients feel heard, respected, and empowered in their healing journey.
(248) 675-8692 View (248) 675-8692

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Michelle Nikundiwe-Sweet, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Michelle Nikundiwe-Sweet
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Royal Oak, MI 48067
Michelle is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about delivering comprehensive and integrative mental health care. She offers ketamine treatment, medication management, psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and care coordination to individuals across the lifespan. Her approach is rooted in advocacy, empowerment, and evidence-based treatment, tailoring care to each person’s unique needs and goals. She is dedicated to helping individuals achieve meaningful, fulfilling lives.
Michelle is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner passionate about delivering comprehensive and integrative mental health care. She offers ketamine treatment, medication management, psychotherapy, behavioral interventions, and care coordination to individuals across the lifespan. Her approach is rooted in advocacy, empowerment, and evidence-based treatment, tailoring care to each person’s unique needs and goals. She is dedicated to helping individuals achieve meaningful, fulfilling lives.
(248) 845-3066 View (248) 845-3066
Photo of Persia Coleman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Persia Coleman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Detroit, MI 48226
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), which entails responsibilities similar to those of a psychiatrist. In my practice, I conduct comprehensive evaluations, accurately diagnose a variety of mental health conditions, and prescribe appropriate medications. I want to ensure that this is what you are looking for, as I have been receiving numerous therapy requests, and I am not a therapist. My goal is to offer a patient-centered approach. Overall, a patient-centered approach to healthcare is essential in providing high-quality, personalized care.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), which entails responsibilities similar to those of a psychiatrist. In my practice, I conduct comprehensive evaluations, accurately diagnose a variety of mental health conditions, and prescribe appropriate medications. I want to ensure that this is what you are looking for, as I have been receiving numerous therapy requests, and I am not a therapist. My goal is to offer a patient-centered approach. Overall, a patient-centered approach to healthcare is essential in providing high-quality, personalized care.
(313) 546-0751 View (313) 546-0751
Premier Behavioral Medicine
Psychiatrist, MD
Livonia, MI 48152
I am a board certified psychiatrist with second board certification in child and adolescent psychiatry. My passion is to work with all age ranges from treating a broad range of diagnosis. I have an extensive experience working with child/ Adult population. Our office is at a very convenient location with easy access to private/public transportation. We have flexible schedule including evenings and weekend appointments. We are accepting new patients with short wait time.
I am a board certified psychiatrist with second board certification in child and adolescent psychiatry. My passion is to work with all age ranges from treating a broad range of diagnosis. I have an extensive experience working with child/ Adult population. Our office is at a very convenient location with easy access to private/public transportation. We have flexible schedule including evenings and weekend appointments. We are accepting new patients with short wait time.
(248) 918-2273 View (248) 918-2273
Photo of Brian Phillips, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Brian Phillips
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
4 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
See openings and book an intake (I usually have openings within a week) at AnnArborPsych.com. I specialize in ADHD, a range of anxiety disorders, mood, and impulsivity. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I think of myself as a passionate nurse, care-giver, and patient advocate first, and a prescriber second. Good mental health care begins with listening to the patient. I have engaged in a considerable amount of additional training and supervision after completing my specialty in psychiatry. For years I have worked along side Dr. Akash Kumar MD and we are both passionate about staying on the cutting edge of psychiatric medicine.
See openings and book an intake (I usually have openings within a week) at AnnArborPsych.com. I specialize in ADHD, a range of anxiety disorders, mood, and impulsivity. As a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I think of myself as a passionate nurse, care-giver, and patient advocate first, and a prescriber second. Good mental health care begins with listening to the patient. I have engaged in a considerable amount of additional training and supervision after completing my specialty in psychiatry. For years I have worked along side Dr. Akash Kumar MD and we are both passionate about staying on the cutting edge of psychiatric medicine.
(734) 315-2256 View (734) 315-2256
Photo of Marisa Zenas, Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ-Psy
Marisa Zenas
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ-Psy
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
Marisa is a psychiatric physician assistant with over 5 years of experience and a Certificate of Added Qualifications (CAQ) in Psychiatry. She works with children, adolescents, and adults seeking thoughtful, individualized mental health care. She is currently accepting new patients and commonly works with concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and OCD. Marisa has worked in both private practice and community mental health settings. Her approach is collaborative, evidence-based, and grounded in the belief that patients do best when they feel heard, respected, and actively involved in their care.
Marisa is a psychiatric physician assistant with over 5 years of experience and a Certificate of Added Qualifications (CAQ) in Psychiatry. She works with children, adolescents, and adults seeking thoughtful, individualized mental health care. She is currently accepting new patients and commonly works with concerns such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood disorders, and OCD. Marisa has worked in both private practice and community mental health settings. Her approach is collaborative, evidence-based, and grounded in the belief that patients do best when they feel heard, respected, and actively involved in their care.
(734) 780-7080 View (734) 780-7080
Photo of Robert Francis Slattery, Psychiatrist, MD
Robert Francis Slattery
Psychiatrist, MD
Ann Arbor, MI 48103
I am a licensed MD and psychiatrist in the private practice of psychotherapy and psychiatry in Ann Arbor, Michigan with a special interest in Jungian psychotherapy. Services offered include psychotherapy, psychiatric diagnosis, and treatment. With more than 30 years in private practice, I have worked with people of diverse socio-economic backgrounds and ethnicities who are faced with serious challenges or just looking to live life in a better way, do the things they want to do and enjoy life more.
I am a licensed MD and psychiatrist in the private practice of psychotherapy and psychiatry in Ann Arbor, Michigan with a special interest in Jungian psychotherapy. Services offered include psychotherapy, psychiatric diagnosis, and treatment. With more than 30 years in private practice, I have worked with people of diverse socio-economic backgrounds and ethnicities who are faced with serious challenges or just looking to live life in a better way, do the things they want to do and enjoy life more.
(734) 224-5347 View (734) 224-5347
Photo of Dr. Stephen Colon M D, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Stephen Colon M D
Psychiatrist, MD
8 Endorsed
Ann Arbor, MI 48104
Hi, I'm Dr. Colon. I'm a certified Integrative Psychiatrist. I provide holistic, highly personalized treatment that combines the best of Modern Medicine and Alternative/Complementary Medicine. I listen closely & get to know your goals and preferences. My approach is gentle, compassionate, & trauma-informed. Available treatments include psychotherapy, coaching, education, medication, natural supplements, nutrition, meditation, mind-body techniques, lifestyle medicine, exercise & more. I also specialize in working with neurodiverse adults including ADHD & ASD (Autism Spectrum / Asperger's). Let's work together to achieve your goals!
Hi, I'm Dr. Colon. I'm a certified Integrative Psychiatrist. I provide holistic, highly personalized treatment that combines the best of Modern Medicine and Alternative/Complementary Medicine. I listen closely & get to know your goals and preferences. My approach is gentle, compassionate, & trauma-informed. Available treatments include psychotherapy, coaching, education, medication, natural supplements, nutrition, meditation, mind-body techniques, lifestyle medicine, exercise & more. I also specialize in working with neurodiverse adults including ADHD & ASD (Autism Spectrum / Asperger's). Let's work together to achieve your goals!
(734) 206-7954 View (734) 206-7954
Photo of Paul Wright - IntegrityMind Psychiatry - Paul Wright MD, Psychiatrist, MD
IntegrityMind Psychiatry - Paul Wright MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Dr. Paul Wright has specialized in Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. He utilizes a unique, holistic approach that factors in lifestyle, environment, sleep habits, diet/exercise along with experiences, trauma, diagnoses and symptoms of mental illness. As well as medication management, Dr. Wright is fully committed to allocating the investment and attention that is required in giving individual and family psychotherapy.
Dr. Paul Wright has specialized in Adult Psychiatry and Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. He utilizes a unique, holistic approach that factors in lifestyle, environment, sleep habits, diet/exercise along with experiences, trauma, diagnoses and symptoms of mental illness. As well as medication management, Dr. Wright is fully committed to allocating the investment and attention that is required in giving individual and family psychotherapy.
(817) 631-6366 View (817) 631-6366
Photo of Tejinder Singh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Tejinder Singh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dearborn, MI 48120
Hello! I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Master's of Science in Nursing from Wayne State University. With experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, I am dedicated to providing comprehensive, evidence-based mental health care to individuals navigating a wide range of psychiatric conditions.
Hello! I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with a Master's of Science in Nursing from Wayne State University. With experience in both inpatient and outpatient settings, I am dedicated to providing comprehensive, evidence-based mental health care to individuals navigating a wide range of psychiatric conditions.
(313) 546-6750 View (313) 546-6750
Sarah Kironde
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP-BC, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Farmington, MI 48336
I am a Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals with mental health needs. My practice focuses on developing personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs. I collaborate closely with patients, their preferred confidants and the families to which they consent to achieve optimal outcomes.
I am a Psychiatric & Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to individuals with mental health needs. My practice focuses on developing personalized treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs. I collaborate closely with patients, their preferred confidants and the families to which they consent to achieve optimal outcomes.
(248) 826-1825 View (248) 826-1825
Photo of Daniela Hagen, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Daniela Hagen
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Dearborn, MI 48126
Daniela is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in inpatient adult, child & adolescent psychiatry, and psychiatric emergency services. She holds a nursing degrees from the University of Michigan and Vanderbilt University, and a degree in Marriage, Family, and Child Counseling from the University of San Diego.
Daniela is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in inpatient adult, child & adolescent psychiatry, and psychiatric emergency services. She holds a nursing degrees from the University of Michigan and Vanderbilt University, and a degree in Marriage, Family, and Child Counseling from the University of San Diego.
(833) 777-9247 View (833) 777-9247

See more therapy options for 48377

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 48377

< 10

Psychiatrists in 48377 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
89% ADHD
89% Trauma and PTSD
89% Medication Management
67% Psychosis
67% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Aetna
78% Priority Health

How Psychiatrists in 48377 see their clients

89% In Person and Online
11% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Male
33% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 48377?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.