Psychiatrists in 48090

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Photo of Aaron Zalewski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Aaron Zalewski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
4 Endorsed
Hello, it is an honor to be able to meet you and truly listen to your story. You are so much more than your past, your trauma, a diagnosis, or a label. Mental illness thrives in isolation, so I want to partner with you so that you feel heard. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am experienced in the evidence-based diagnosis, treatment, and management of mental illness. While I am most often utilized for psychiatric medication management, mental health is alot more than just medication! I can help you explore factors other than just medication that are important for your mental health.
Hello, it is an honor to be able to meet you and truly listen to your story. You are so much more than your past, your trauma, a diagnosis, or a label. Mental illness thrives in isolation, so I want to partner with you so that you feel heard. As a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I am experienced in the evidence-based diagnosis, treatment, and management of mental illness. While I am most often utilized for psychiatric medication management, mental health is alot more than just medication! I can help you explore factors other than just medication that are important for your mental health.
(586) 488-4632 View (586) 488-4632
Photo of Karrin Boylston, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Karrin Boylston
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B, NP
Taylor, MI 48180
Karrin Boylston is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Michigan who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Master’s degree in Nursing with a concentration in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Northern Kentucky University, and a Bachelor’s of science in Nursing from Western Governs University. Karrin is compassionate and cares about her patients from a holistic standpoint, not just the mental health diagnosis. Karrin loves pets, especially dogs Outside of work, she loves to travel and experience different cultures. She also enjoys cooking big meals for her family.
Karrin Boylston is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Michigan who has been practicing since 2023. She has a Master’s degree in Nursing with a concentration in Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from Northern Kentucky University, and a Bachelor’s of science in Nursing from Western Governs University. Karrin is compassionate and cares about her patients from a holistic standpoint, not just the mental health diagnosis. Karrin loves pets, especially dogs Outside of work, she loves to travel and experience different cultures. She also enjoys cooking big meals for her family.
(734) 636-5965 View (734) 636-5965
Photo of Wendy Besler, Psychiatrist, MD
Wendy Besler
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48336
I do not believe in the current practice of symptomatic medicine. It has proven ineffective and has divided the practice of medicine into specialties, forgetting that the body functions in a constant state of homeostasis- all systems reliant on each other to function optimally. I believe that treating the underlying issue, down to the molecular basis, is what needs to be addressed in order to treat and eventually heal the disease. Unfortunately diseases have been categorized into separate entities when there is a common thread that is shared between them. My goal is to heal the mind & body as whole through integrative medicine.
I do not believe in the current practice of symptomatic medicine. It has proven ineffective and has divided the practice of medicine into specialties, forgetting that the body functions in a constant state of homeostasis- all systems reliant on each other to function optimally. I believe that treating the underlying issue, down to the molecular basis, is what needs to be addressed in order to treat and eventually heal the disease. Unfortunately diseases have been categorized into separate entities when there is a common thread that is shared between them. My goal is to heal the mind & body as whole through integrative medicine.
(947) 222-1791 View (947) 222-1791
Photo of Susha T Panicker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
Susha T Panicker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, FNP-BC
4 Endorsed
Clinton Township, MI 48038
Susha is a dual ANCC board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and family nurse practitioner (FNP-BC) with over 21 years of experience. She began her training at University of Detroit Mercy, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing. She completed her Master of Science degree in Nursing from the University of Detroit Mercy and received a Post Master’s certificate as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from University of Michigan Flint. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience, personal observation, and intuition.
Susha is a dual ANCC board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and family nurse practitioner (FNP-BC) with over 21 years of experience. She began her training at University of Detroit Mercy, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Nursing. She completed her Master of Science degree in Nursing from the University of Detroit Mercy and received a Post Master’s certificate as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner from University of Michigan Flint. She follows evidence-based guidelines blended with clinical experience, personal observation, and intuition.
(586) 371-8033 View (586) 371-8033
Photo of Hassan Almaat - Advanced Psychiatric Services, pllc, Psychiatrist, MD
Welcome to Advanced Psychiatric Services where patient's care comes first. We believe the treatment in mental health should be a collaboration between the professional and the patient based on trust and honesty. We provide services for wide variety of mental health issues. We believe our patients time is equally valuable to ours, so we try hard to eliminate waiting, and use the time to discuss their issues, goals, and to provide the needed management, education, and support. Recently and in keeping with the advances in Psychiatry, we added TMS clinic and Spravato clinic to help our patient with severe resistant depression.
Welcome to Advanced Psychiatric Services where patient's care comes first. We believe the treatment in mental health should be a collaboration between the professional and the patient based on trust and honesty. We provide services for wide variety of mental health issues. We believe our patients time is equally valuable to ours, so we try hard to eliminate waiting, and use the time to discuss their issues, goals, and to provide the needed management, education, and support. Recently and in keeping with the advances in Psychiatry, we added TMS clinic and Spravato clinic to help our patient with severe resistant depression.
(810) 370-0145 View (810) 370-0145
Photo of Robert John Lagrou - Motor City Medical Group, Psychiatrist, DO
Motor City Medical Group
Psychiatrist, DO
Motor City Medical Group offer integrative behavioral health services across the State of Michigan. The medical team works in collaboration with H3 Wellness to provide state of the art integrative medication management services that focus on the mind, body, and spirit of H3's clients. We offer immediate access for medication management as well as both TMS and Spravato Treatments.
Motor City Medical Group offer integrative behavioral health services across the State of Michigan. The medical team works in collaboration with H3 Wellness to provide state of the art integrative medication management services that focus on the mind, body, and spirit of H3's clients. We offer immediate access for medication management as well as both TMS and Spravato Treatments.
(313) 488-2651 View (313) 488-2651
Photo of Cody Shinavier, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Cody Shinavier
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Southgate, MI 48195
For more than 30 years, New Oakland Family Centers has been Michigan’s most dedicated providers of quality, compassionate, innovative mental health care and services. Today, more than 30,000 people across our state receive more than 600,000 points of service from New Oakland every year . . . from the Detroit area to Ann Arbor, Flint, Grand Rapids, Lansing and Port Huron. To speak with a New Oakland team member about your needs and interests in our programs, call: (800) 395-3223 . . . any time of the day or night. Someone will be standing by to take your call and help you get started, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
For more than 30 years, New Oakland Family Centers has been Michigan’s most dedicated providers of quality, compassionate, innovative mental health care and services. Today, more than 30,000 people across our state receive more than 600,000 points of service from New Oakland every year . . . from the Detroit area to Ann Arbor, Flint, Grand Rapids, Lansing and Port Huron. To speak with a New Oakland team member about your needs and interests in our programs, call: (800) 395-3223 . . . any time of the day or night. Someone will be standing by to take your call and help you get started, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year.
(517) 480-9029 View (517) 480-9029
Photo of Rohan Kedar, Psychiatrist, MD
Rohan Kedar
Psychiatrist, MD
Canton, MI 48187
Dr. Rohan Kedar was born and raised in Southeastern Michigan. He earned his Bachelor s degree at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN. He then attended Western Michigan Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine in Kalamazoo, MI and graduated as part of its inaugural class. He completed his psychiatry residency at Trinity Health St. Mary Mercy in Livonia, MI. Dr. Kedar enjoys learning about his patients stories and integrating psychotherapy with medication management. In his spare time, he enjoys getting involved with his church, watching football, and engaging in multiple different fandoms, such as Star Wars and Marvel.
Dr. Rohan Kedar was born and raised in Southeastern Michigan. He earned his Bachelor s degree at Vanderbilt University in Nashville, TN. He then attended Western Michigan Homer Stryker MD School of Medicine in Kalamazoo, MI and graduated as part of its inaugural class. He completed his psychiatry residency at Trinity Health St. Mary Mercy in Livonia, MI. Dr. Kedar enjoys learning about his patients stories and integrating psychotherapy with medication management. In his spare time, he enjoys getting involved with his church, watching football, and engaging in multiple different fandoms, such as Star Wars and Marvel.
(734) 336-1900 View (734) 336-1900
Photo of Laila Marashi, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C, MSN
Laila Marashi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-C, MSN
1 Endorsed
Ferndale, MI 48220
I specialize in pediatric, adolescent, and adult psychiatry across diverse diagnoses. I work closely with my patients and their families to develop individualized treatment plans specific to their medical and psychiatric needs. My treatment approach is holistic, and patient centered. When appropriate, I believe that medication treatment in mental health is just one piece in the puzzle of achieving optimal wellbeing.
I specialize in pediatric, adolescent, and adult psychiatry across diverse diagnoses. I work closely with my patients and their families to develop individualized treatment plans specific to their medical and psychiatric needs. My treatment approach is holistic, and patient centered. When appropriate, I believe that medication treatment in mental health is just one piece in the puzzle of achieving optimal wellbeing.
(248) 600-4942 View (248) 600-4942
Photo of Charles E Poole, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP
Charles E Poole
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Are you carrying the weight of stress, uncertainty, or emotional exhaustion? Do you find yourself longing for peace — the kind you can live in? For many, life has become an endless balancing act between responsibilities, relationships, and silent battles within. My work is about helping you slow the noise, reconnect with yourself, and find a rhythm that feels like home again. Healing begins the moment you decide to stop surviving and start thriving.
Are you carrying the weight of stress, uncertainty, or emotional exhaustion? Do you find yourself longing for peace — the kind you can live in? For many, life has become an endless balancing act between responsibilities, relationships, and silent battles within. My work is about helping you slow the noise, reconnect with yourself, and find a rhythm that feels like home again. Healing begins the moment you decide to stop surviving and start thriving.
(248) 929-0489 View (248) 929-0489
Photo of Gary Dylewski, Psychiatrist, DO
Gary Dylewski
Psychiatrist, DO
1 Endorsed
Bingham Farms, MI 48025
I would rather teach a skill than prescribe a pill, but I will. In other words, if you or someone you know is on or in need of psychiatric medications, yet would prefer to explore other ways to address their current circumstances, my practice is a great fit. This may include those who have tried multiple medications in the past and have had less then optimal success, found that they are very sensitive to medication effects, or wish to explore alternatives such as; learning mind/emotion/stress management skills, herbal or supplement alternatives (orthomolecular medicine), and spiritual practices to support their healing process.
I would rather teach a skill than prescribe a pill, but I will. In other words, if you or someone you know is on or in need of psychiatric medications, yet would prefer to explore other ways to address their current circumstances, my practice is a great fit. This may include those who have tried multiple medications in the past and have had less then optimal success, found that they are very sensitive to medication effects, or wish to explore alternatives such as; learning mind/emotion/stress management skills, herbal or supplement alternatives (orthomolecular medicine), and spiritual practices to support their healing process.
(949) 482-4344 View (949) 482-4344
Photo of Daniela Hagen, Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Daniela Hagen
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP
Dearborn, MI 48126
Daniela is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in inpatient adult, child & adolescent psychiatry, and psychiatric emergency services. She holds a nursing degrees from the University of Michigan and Vanderbilt University, and a degree in Marriage, Family, and Child Counseling from the University of San Diego. Daniela takes a holistic approach to mental health care, blending psychotropic medications with lifestyle modifications. Her dedication to compassionate care is evident in her commitment to individualized treatment plans that address the unique needs of each patient.
Daniela is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in inpatient adult, child & adolescent psychiatry, and psychiatric emergency services. She holds a nursing degrees from the University of Michigan and Vanderbilt University, and a degree in Marriage, Family, and Child Counseling from the University of San Diego. Daniela takes a holistic approach to mental health care, blending psychotropic medications with lifestyle modifications. Her dedication to compassionate care is evident in her commitment to individualized treatment plans that address the unique needs of each patient.
(833) 777-9247 View (833) 777-9247
Photo of Abby Johnson-Briles, Psychiatrist, DO
Abby Johnson-Briles
Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Johnson is an adult psychiatrist/physician who treats patients ages 18 and older. As a psychiatrist, she utilizes and prescribes medications when appropriate and believes that a combination of medication, regular therapy, and lifestyle modifications including nutrition, exercise, sleep hygiene, and other self-care methods can help people achieve mental wellness. Dr. Johnson completed her residency training in psychiatry at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, MI in 2013 where she served as chief resident in her final year.
Dr. Johnson is an adult psychiatrist/physician who treats patients ages 18 and older. As a psychiatrist, she utilizes and prescribes medications when appropriate and believes that a combination of medication, regular therapy, and lifestyle modifications including nutrition, exercise, sleep hygiene, and other self-care methods can help people achieve mental wellness. Dr. Johnson completed her residency training in psychiatry at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, MI in 2013 where she served as chief resident in her final year.
(586) 800-3301 View (586) 800-3301
Photo of Hetal Patel - Helios Psychiatry and Counseling, Psychiatrist
Helios Psychiatry and Counseling
Psychiatrist
Troy, MI 48083
We are a group practice consisting of psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, licensed psychologists, social workers, and professional counselors.
We are a group practice consisting of psychiatrists, nurse practitioners, physician assistants, licensed psychologists, social workers, and professional counselors.
(586) 371-8150 View (586) 371-8150
Photo of Jamal F Saleh, Psychiatrist, MD
Jamal F Saleh
Psychiatrist, MD
Novi, MI 48375
I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, or longstanding patterns that no longer serve them. My patients often seek a thoughtful, grounded perspective—someone who listens carefully, understands complexity, and offers clear, evidence-based guidance. I value a respectful, collaborative process that supports both emotional insight and practical change, helping individuals move toward greater stability, clarity, and peace of mind.
I work with adults who are navigating anxiety, depression, life transitions, or longstanding patterns that no longer serve them. My patients often seek a thoughtful, grounded perspective—someone who listens carefully, understands complexity, and offers clear, evidence-based guidance. I value a respectful, collaborative process that supports both emotional insight and practical change, helping individuals move toward greater stability, clarity, and peace of mind.
(248) 927-2784 View (248) 927-2784
Photo of Dominic Misiak, Psychiatrist, DO
Dominic Misiak
Psychiatrist, DO
Novi, MI 48375
Dominic Misiak, DO, is a board-certified psychiatrist based in Novi, Michigan. He earned his undergraduate degree in neuroscience from the University of Michigan in 2013 before pursuing his medical education at the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, where he earned his DO in 2019. He then completed his psychiatry residency at Trinity Health Livonia Hospital in 2023. Dr. Misiak provides psychiatric care for adults ages 18 to 64, taking a holistic and compassionate approach that fosters a non-judgmental environment for his patients.
Dominic Misiak, DO, is a board-certified psychiatrist based in Novi, Michigan. He earned his undergraduate degree in neuroscience from the University of Michigan in 2013 before pursuing his medical education at the Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, where he earned his DO in 2019. He then completed his psychiatry residency at Trinity Health Livonia Hospital in 2023. Dr. Misiak provides psychiatric care for adults ages 18 to 64, taking a holistic and compassionate approach that fosters a non-judgmental environment for his patients.
(248) 671-6513 View (248) 671-6513
Photo of Joseph Montgomery, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Joseph Montgomery
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Novi, MI 48375
Joseph Montgomery is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Michigan who has been practicing since 2021. Joseph provides evaluation and management of mental health diagnoses using a holistic and personcentered model. He provides treatments that include psychotherapy, pharmacology and alternative treatments that are supported by medical literature. Joseph has twenty years of training and experience treating psychiatric disorders across the lifespan and in several different areas including partial hospitalization and both inpatient and outpatient settings.
Joseph Montgomery is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Michigan who has been practicing since 2021. Joseph provides evaluation and management of mental health diagnoses using a holistic and personcentered model. He provides treatments that include psychotherapy, pharmacology and alternative treatments that are supported by medical literature. Joseph has twenty years of training and experience treating psychiatric disorders across the lifespan and in several different areas including partial hospitalization and both inpatient and outpatient settings.
(947) 221-3134 View (947) 221-3134
Photo of Anthony E Opara, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Anthony E Opara
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Detroit, MI 48202
Hello and congratulations on the first step of your mental health journey! My name is Anthony Opara, Sr. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have worked with psychiatric clients for sixteen years across my broad nursing career. This experience allows me to help restore the client to their fullest potential by helping to develop a solution that is individualized, thoughtful and non-judgmental. I take the time to help uncover the many factors that contribute to the breakdown of the client’s mental health and together, with the input of the client, develop solutions that are meaningful.
Hello and congratulations on the first step of your mental health journey! My name is Anthony Opara, Sr. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have worked with psychiatric clients for sixteen years across my broad nursing career. This experience allows me to help restore the client to their fullest potential by helping to develop a solution that is individualized, thoughtful and non-judgmental. I take the time to help uncover the many factors that contribute to the breakdown of the client’s mental health and together, with the input of the client, develop solutions that are meaningful.
(313) 209-9917 View (313) 209-9917
Photo of Dr. Anita Manns - Anita Manns, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, RN, ANP-C, PMHNP-, BC
Anita Manns
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, RN, ANP-C, PMHNP-, BC
Farmington Hills, MI 48334
Hi, I'm a Child and Adult Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner proficient in the art and science of medication management, psychotherapy, and physical assessment. I am passionate about optimizing your mental health needs to improve your overall health and mental wellness. I have 22 years of experience in working with vulnerable patient populations and I am ready to meet your mental health needs with compassion and understanding using an evidence-based approach.
Hi, I'm a Child and Adult Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner proficient in the art and science of medication management, psychotherapy, and physical assessment. I am passionate about optimizing your mental health needs to improve your overall health and mental wellness. I have 22 years of experience in working with vulnerable patient populations and I am ready to meet your mental health needs with compassion and understanding using an evidence-based approach.
(313) 464-0017 View (313) 464-0017
Photo of Vinod Bhandari - VirtualPsych™, Psychiatrist, MD
VirtualPsych™
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
(immediate openings within one week) VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer at home. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We're committed to helping you find the right treatment plan that fits your needs.
(immediate openings within one week) VirtualPsych allows for telepsych healthcare remotely from your cell or computer at home. Our physicians specialize in the treatment of conditions such as anxiety, depression and bipolar disorder and have over 30 years of experience in psychiatry and mental health. We're committed to helping you find the right treatment plan that fits your needs.
(734) 436-2217 View (734) 436-2217

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Psychiatrists in 48090 who prioritize treating:

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FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 48090?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.