Psychiatrists in 46032

Photo of Dr. Christopher Cox, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Christopher Cox
Psychiatrist, MD
Carmel, IN 46032
A particular focus of Dr. Cox’s practice is helping clients manage sleep disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and psychosis-related conditions. He understands the profound impact these concerns can have on daily life and works collaboratively with patients to develop strategies for lasting improvement. Whether addressing insomnia, intrusive thoughts, or schizophrenia-related symptoms, he provides a structured and empathetic approach that prioritizes both stability and long-term growth. Dr.
A particular focus of Dr. Cox’s practice is helping clients manage sleep disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and psychosis-related conditions. He understands the profound impact these concerns can have on daily life and works collaboratively with patients to develop strategies for lasting improvement. Whether addressing insomnia, intrusive thoughts, or schizophrenia-related symptoms, he provides a structured and empathetic approach that prioritizes both stability and long-term growth. Dr.
(317) 785-7441 View (317) 785-7441
Photo of Teri Thompson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Teri Thompson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Hello! As a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with 18 years of nursing experience, I am passionate about providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. My approach is holistic, trauma-informed, and culturally competent, ensuring that every client feels heard, valued, and empowered.
Hello! As a Board-Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with 18 years of nursing experience, I am passionate about providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. My approach is holistic, trauma-informed, and culturally competent, ensuring that every client feels heard, valued, and empowered.
(317) 978-5354 View (317) 978-5354
Photo of Jeremiah Ellingsworth - Indy ADHD, Psychiatrist, DO
Indy ADHD
Psychiatrist, DO
Carmel, IN 46032
Are you a high-functioning adult with ADHD? If so, you know how untreated ADHD can significantly impact your life. You may struggle with focus, procrastination, time management, and organization. You may also feel overwhelmed, anxious, and stressed. At Indy ADHD, we understand. Dr. Ellingsworth offers an accessible, understanding, and specialized care model for adults with ADHD. We use cutting-edge technologies and research to provide tailored treatment plans that take into account your unique needs. Dr. Ellingsworth offers Telehealth appointments and transparent pricing, so you can get the care you need without breaking the bank.
Are you a high-functioning adult with ADHD? If so, you know how untreated ADHD can significantly impact your life. You may struggle with focus, procrastination, time management, and organization. You may also feel overwhelmed, anxious, and stressed. At Indy ADHD, we understand. Dr. Ellingsworth offers an accessible, understanding, and specialized care model for adults with ADHD. We use cutting-edge technologies and research to provide tailored treatment plans that take into account your unique needs. Dr. Ellingsworth offers Telehealth appointments and transparent pricing, so you can get the care you need without breaking the bank.
(317) 659-6251 View (317) 659-6251
Photo of Cathy Oplinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, MSN, PNP
Cathy Oplinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-C, MSN, PNP
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Everyone has struggles. Moving toward becoming the best version of ourself sometimes requires help. Someone who is non-judgmental and genuinely interested in helping can be that helper.
Everyone has struggles. Moving toward becoming the best version of ourself sometimes requires help. Someone who is non-judgmental and genuinely interested in helping can be that helper.
(317) 942-3059 View (317) 942-3059
Photo of Ashley Hamilton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP, -BC
Ashley Hamilton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MS, PMHNP, -BC
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Working in pediatrics for 20+ years I have witnessed the struggles our youth are experiencing and the rise in the need for mental health care. Seeking care for my own children found a limited amount of providers or long waitlists and I felt a calling to be part of the solution. My passion is working with adolescents and young adults that are struggling with crippling anxiety, depression, overwhelm and feeling less than their desired potential. My ideal clients are those open to fully exploring the root causes of their struggles and then willing to work together in exploring the numerous treatment options-together!
Working in pediatrics for 20+ years I have witnessed the struggles our youth are experiencing and the rise in the need for mental health care. Seeking care for my own children found a limited amount of providers or long waitlists and I felt a calling to be part of the solution. My passion is working with adolescents and young adults that are struggling with crippling anxiety, depression, overwhelm and feeling less than their desired potential. My ideal clients are those open to fully exploring the root causes of their struggles and then willing to work together in exploring the numerous treatment options-together!
(317) 836-2579 View (317) 836-2579
Photo of Sarah Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LPC
Sarah Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, LPC
Carmel, IN 46032
Sarah Miller is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Indiana who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelors in Psychology from Indiana University, a Bachelors of Nursing from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Masters in Nursing from Vanderbilt University. Sarah helps clients by providing holistic/well rounded care that focuses on minimizing the need for medications and improving overall satisfaction with life. She provides a comfortable environment that allows for open communication and active listening.
Sarah Miller is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Indiana who has been practicing since 2015. She has a Bachelors in Psychology from Indiana University, a Bachelors of Nursing from Indiana Wesleyan University, and a Masters in Nursing from Vanderbilt University. Sarah helps clients by providing holistic/well rounded care that focuses on minimizing the need for medications and improving overall satisfaction with life. She provides a comfortable environment that allows for open communication and active listening.
(463) 238-3883 View (463) 238-3883
Photo of Jesseca Washburn - Helix Health Group , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Helix Health Group
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Carmel, IN 46032
As the co-owner and operator of Helix Health Group, I believe that true wellness starts with an open, empathetic connection. My goal is to create a supportive space where we can work together to design a treatment plan that feels right for you. This may include medications, holistic and alternative wellness practices, and/or psychotherapy, depending on your individual needs. I’m passionate about blending modern medical care with holistic therapies, offering a truly patient-centered experience. Every person’s path to mental health is unique, and I’m committed to helping you find the approach that best supports your journey.
As the co-owner and operator of Helix Health Group, I believe that true wellness starts with an open, empathetic connection. My goal is to create a supportive space where we can work together to design a treatment plan that feels right for you. This may include medications, holistic and alternative wellness practices, and/or psychotherapy, depending on your individual needs. I’m passionate about blending modern medical care with holistic therapies, offering a truly patient-centered experience. Every person’s path to mental health is unique, and I’m committed to helping you find the approach that best supports your journey.
(317) 343-8462 View (317) 343-8462
Photo of Candice Jackson Parrish, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Candice Jackson Parrish
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Carmel, IN 46032
You’re a busy professional—driven, high-performing, and always on the go. But beneath the success, you may be feeling anxious, burned out, distracted, or disconnected. At Empower You Mental Health & Wellness, I specialize in helping professionals like you reclaim your energy, focus, and peace of mind. Through structured programs like Burnout to Balance Blueprint, High-Performance Mind Membership, and Thrive with ADHD Coaching, I offer a hybrid model of care with advanced computerized testing, lab analysis, and personalized, evidence-based support to help you feel like yourself again.
You’re a busy professional—driven, high-performing, and always on the go. But beneath the success, you may be feeling anxious, burned out, distracted, or disconnected. At Empower You Mental Health & Wellness, I specialize in helping professionals like you reclaim your energy, focus, and peace of mind. Through structured programs like Burnout to Balance Blueprint, High-Performance Mind Membership, and Thrive with ADHD Coaching, I offer a hybrid model of care with advanced computerized testing, lab analysis, and personalized, evidence-based support to help you feel like yourself again.
(317) 597-6848 View (317) 597-6848
Photo of Megan Gibson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Megan Gibson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-
Carmel, IN 46032
Megan Gibson, PMHNP, practices at LifeStance Health and is dedicated to promoting mental wellness for patients in Indiana. With a therapeutic approach rooted in acceptance, patience, and understanding, Megan creates a nonjudgmental environment that fosters healing and personal growth. She serves a diverse range of age groups, including children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, offering comprehensive care tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual.
Megan Gibson, PMHNP, practices at LifeStance Health and is dedicated to promoting mental wellness for patients in Indiana. With a therapeutic approach rooted in acceptance, patience, and understanding, Megan creates a nonjudgmental environment that fosters healing and personal growth. She serves a diverse range of age groups, including children, adolescents, adults, and seniors, offering comprehensive care tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual.
(463) 258-7619 View (463) 258-7619
Photo of Somer Rae Nourse, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Somer Rae Nourse
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Somer Nourse is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 23 years of experience working as a Registered Nurse in a variety of inpatient, outpatient, and educational settings caring for clients across the lifespan. Somer provides assessments and medication management with a clinical focus on depression, anxiety, ADHD, sleep disorders, and mood disorders. She utilizes a holistic approach to mental healthcare, focusing on the connection between physical and mental health.
Somer Nourse is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with more than 23 years of experience working as a Registered Nurse in a variety of inpatient, outpatient, and educational settings caring for clients across the lifespan. Somer provides assessments and medication management with a clinical focus on depression, anxiety, ADHD, sleep disorders, and mood disorders. She utilizes a holistic approach to mental healthcare, focusing on the connection between physical and mental health.
(317) 458-5061 View (317) 458-5061
Photo of Kristy Page, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
Kristy Page
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Kristy Page is a board-certified FNP and PMHNP. She received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree from Purdue University and her Master of Science in Nursing and Family Nurse Practitioner Degree from Ball State University and her Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree from Indiana Wesleyan University. Kristy is extremely passionate about the mental health and well-being of her patients. Kristy is licensed in both Indiana and Florida. Kristy is accepting new patients in both states and does in-person or virtual visits.
Kristy Page is a board-certified FNP and PMHNP. She received her Bachelor of Science in Nursing Degree from Purdue University and her Master of Science in Nursing and Family Nurse Practitioner Degree from Ball State University and her Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner degree from Indiana Wesleyan University. Kristy is extremely passionate about the mental health and well-being of her patients. Kristy is licensed in both Indiana and Florida. Kristy is accepting new patients in both states and does in-person or virtual visits.
(317) 648-0979 View (317) 648-0979
Photo of Daniel B Shepler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
Daniel B Shepler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, AGNP
Carmel, IN 46032
My name is Daniel Shepler. I am dual certified as a Primary Mental Health NP-C as well as an Adult-Gero NP-BC. I see patients ages 10 and up. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents and adults.
My name is Daniel Shepler. I am dual certified as a Primary Mental Health NP-C as well as an Adult-Gero NP-BC. I see patients ages 10 and up. I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents and adults.
(317) 900-4146 View (317) 900-4146
Photo of Catherine Oplinger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PNP, PMHNP-B
Catherine Oplinger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PNP, PMHNP-B
Carmel, IN 46032
Catherine Oplinger, NP, helps children, teens, and adults across Indiana find stability and healing through compassionate and personalized mental health care. She provides medication management for patients as young as early childhood through seniors, creating treatment plans that are tailored to each individual’s unique needs. At LifeStance Health, Catherine offers supportive, research-based care designed to improve well-being and empower patients at every stage of life.
Catherine Oplinger, NP, helps children, teens, and adults across Indiana find stability and healing through compassionate and personalized mental health care. She provides medication management for patients as young as early childhood through seniors, creating treatment plans that are tailored to each individual’s unique needs. At LifeStance Health, Catherine offers supportive, research-based care designed to improve well-being and empower patients at every stage of life.
(317) 676-9441 View (317) 676-9441
Photo of Brittany Bullard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Brittany Bullard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
2 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
My name is Brittany Bullard and I am dually board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 10 years of practice experience. My goal with every client is to treat from a holistic perspective and work together for you to be the best version of yourself. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, and ADHD. We are also a Spravato treatment center and have current opening for patients seeking Spravato treatment for depression. I am located in Carmel, IN at MindFit Counseling and Wellness Center and am able to see clients in person and virtually.
My name is Brittany Bullard and I am dually board certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 10 years of practice experience. My goal with every client is to treat from a holistic perspective and work together for you to be the best version of yourself. I specialize in treating depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, and ADHD. We are also a Spravato treatment center and have current opening for patients seeking Spravato treatment for depression. I am located in Carmel, IN at MindFit Counseling and Wellness Center and am able to see clients in person and virtually.
(463) 403-1113 x1019 View (463) 403-1113 x1019
Photo of Katlynn Schlaeger, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Katlynn Schlaeger
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
I support young and middle-aged adults- and am particularly drawn to walking alongside older adults as they face the life transitions that come with aging. My approach is collaborative; I believe that you are the expert on your life and your body. My role is to partner with you in understanding what's working, what's not, and how we can create meaningful progress together. I work with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD/trauma, substance use disorders, and neurocognitive disorders.
I support young and middle-aged adults- and am particularly drawn to walking alongside older adults as they face the life transitions that come with aging. My approach is collaborative; I believe that you are the expert on your life and your body. My role is to partner with you in understanding what's working, what's not, and how we can create meaningful progress together. I work with a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD/trauma, substance use disorders, and neurocognitive disorders.
(317) 943-8358 View (317) 943-8358
Photo of Dr. Greta Logan Krause - Krause Wellness, Psychiatrist, DO
Krause Wellness
Psychiatrist, DO
Carmel, IN 46032
My primary goal for each and every one of my patients is to assist them in reaching their optimal state of health in order that they may resume living with renewed hope and passion. Though my training and focus initiated in psychiatry, I believe that problems related to depressed mood, insomnia, weight gain/loss, fatigue, and anxiety are actually only symptoms of dysfunction and or inflammation in other systems of the body. These underlying causes of poor health must be identified and treated correctly in order for the patient to achieve optimal physical and mental health.
My primary goal for each and every one of my patients is to assist them in reaching their optimal state of health in order that they may resume living with renewed hope and passion. Though my training and focus initiated in psychiatry, I believe that problems related to depressed mood, insomnia, weight gain/loss, fatigue, and anxiety are actually only symptoms of dysfunction and or inflammation in other systems of the body. These underlying causes of poor health must be identified and treated correctly in order for the patient to achieve optimal physical and mental health.
(317) 316-3026 View (317) 316-3026
Photo of Jennifer Sloan, Psychiatrist, MD
Jennifer Sloan
Psychiatrist, MD
Carmel, IN 46032
Dr. Sloan sees men and women ages 18-65 for comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis and treatment. She employs evidence-based pharmacology, psychotherapy, walk and talk, and other modalities as needed for each unique situation. She has particular interest in treating depression and anxiety, and strives to help each person achieve better overall health, function, and well-being in their lives.
Dr. Sloan sees men and women ages 18-65 for comprehensive psychiatric evaluation, diagnosis and treatment. She employs evidence-based pharmacology, psychotherapy, walk and talk, and other modalities as needed for each unique situation. She has particular interest in treating depression and anxiety, and strives to help each person achieve better overall health, function, and well-being in their lives.
(317) 854-0188 View (317) 854-0188
Photo of Tyler Clay Flaningham, Psychiatrist, MD
Tyler Clay Flaningham
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
I am an adult and adolescent psychiatrist at Indiana Health Group in Carmel. Typically I see patients from 12-75 y/o. I am also the team psychiatrist for the Indianapolis Colts. My certifications include NFL (National Football League) Certified Evaluator for Performance-Enhancing Substances as well as a Suboxone prescriber. I see patients for psychopharmacology medication evaluations and follow-up visits, as well as health management in relation to his/her mental health needs. In addition, I am a firm believer in the mental health benefits of exercise, work/personal life balance, positive relationships, and evidence-based medicine.
I am an adult and adolescent psychiatrist at Indiana Health Group in Carmel. Typically I see patients from 12-75 y/o. I am also the team psychiatrist for the Indianapolis Colts. My certifications include NFL (National Football League) Certified Evaluator for Performance-Enhancing Substances as well as a Suboxone prescriber. I see patients for psychopharmacology medication evaluations and follow-up visits, as well as health management in relation to his/her mental health needs. In addition, I am a firm believer in the mental health benefits of exercise, work/personal life balance, positive relationships, and evidence-based medicine.
(317) 406-4698 View (317) 406-4698
Photo of Jessica Walsh - IN Focus First, Psychiatry Simplified., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
IN Focus First, Psychiatry Simplified.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Carmel, IN 46032
Welcome to a highly personalized, accessible, compassionate, and affordable psychiatric practice. Our priority is to ensure you feel heard and listened to. My intent to understand your priorities and collaborate with you in an effort to find a medication that is beneficial with minimal or no side effects. I offer integrative psychiaty services. This means I do not restrict treatment to only medications. I will use evidence-based supplements if warranted. Treatment goals most often met include emotional healing, maximal symptom relief, and improvement in daily functioning. Check out our website and sign up to see Jessica today!
Welcome to a highly personalized, accessible, compassionate, and affordable psychiatric practice. Our priority is to ensure you feel heard and listened to. My intent to understand your priorities and collaborate with you in an effort to find a medication that is beneficial with minimal or no side effects. I offer integrative psychiaty services. This means I do not restrict treatment to only medications. I will use evidence-based supplements if warranted. Treatment goals most often met include emotional healing, maximal symptom relief, and improvement in daily functioning. Check out our website and sign up to see Jessica today!
(317) 953-8344 View (317) 953-8344
Photo of Jessica E Burnell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Jessica E Burnell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Carmel, IN 46032
I seek to value and support those struggling with mental health issues to improve their emotional wellbeing and personal growth through building trust, providing education, and shared decision making in their mental health treatment.
I seek to value and support those struggling with mental health issues to improve their emotional wellbeing and personal growth through building trust, providing education, and shared decision making in their mental health treatment.
(317) 699-8851 View (317) 699-8851

See more therapy options for 46032

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 46032

50+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 46032 who prioritize treating:

98% Depression
96% Anxiety
86% Medication Management
76% ADHD
75% Bipolar Disorder
71% Trauma and PTSD
65% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

68% Aetna
65% Anthem
62% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 46032 see their clients

84% In Person and Online
16% Online Only

Gender breakdown

68% Female
30% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 46032?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.