Psychiatrists in 44830

Photo of Stephanie Tiell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Stephanie Tiell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
If you've landed here, chances are you're looking for support—for yourself, your child, or someone you love. I'm Dr. Stephanie Tiell, and I want to start by saying: I'm glad you're here. I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) with my Doctorate degree along with specialized training in neurodiversity. I enjoy working to provide thoughtful, individualized psychiatric care for children, adolescents, and young adults navigating the complexities of neurodivergent minds, such as with Autism, ADHD, anxieties, OCD as well as other mental health conditions.
If you've landed here, chances are you're looking for support—for yourself, your child, or someone you love. I'm Dr. Stephanie Tiell, and I want to start by saying: I'm glad you're here. I'm a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C) with my Doctorate degree along with specialized training in neurodiversity. I enjoy working to provide thoughtful, individualized psychiatric care for children, adolescents, and young adults navigating the complexities of neurodivergent minds, such as with Autism, ADHD, anxieties, OCD as well as other mental health conditions.
(419) 502-5765 View (419) 502-5765
Photo of Melissa Fox, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melissa Fox
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Melissa provides thoughtful and compassionate care for adults navigating mental health concerns. She takes time to understand each individual’s situation & clearly explains treatment options, blending medication management with supportive therapy. Whether clients are beginning to explore their mental health or managing an existing diagnosis, Melissa offers a safe, respectful, & welcoming space.
Melissa provides thoughtful and compassionate care for adults navigating mental health concerns. She takes time to understand each individual’s situation & clearly explains treatment options, blending medication management with supportive therapy. Whether clients are beginning to explore their mental health or managing an existing diagnosis, Melissa offers a safe, respectful, & welcoming space.
(419) 845-8504 View (419) 845-8504

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Michelle Fuhr, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGACNP
Michelle Fuhr
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, AGACNP
20 Endorsed
Serves Area
I enjoy working with individuals from 16 years old to aging adults. Working in healthcare for so many years, I understand the struggles of the things we carry and tuck under the rug which really gives me a strong passion for helping healthcare workers and giving back to that community. I also have a strong passion for military, minorities, adopted, and LGTBQ+ communities. But really, I want to help everyone I can. I want everyone to feel like their best self and enjoy life to the fullest.
I enjoy working with individuals from 16 years old to aging adults. Working in healthcare for so many years, I understand the struggles of the things we carry and tuck under the rug which really gives me a strong passion for helping healthcare workers and giving back to that community. I also have a strong passion for military, minorities, adopted, and LGTBQ+ communities. But really, I want to help everyone I can. I want everyone to feel like their best self and enjoy life to the fullest.
(419) 374-9521 View (419) 374-9521
Photo of Dr. Morgan Alexander, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Morgan Alexander
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
Meet Dr. Alexander: a psychiatrist with a distinctive blend of empathy and expertise. Trained at Wright State University with a focus on integrating psychotherapy and psychopharmacology, Dr. Alexander excels in delivering personalized treatment plans with proven effectiveness. She actively engages with the narratives that shape patients' lives, forging therapeutic alliances as unique as the individuals she serves. This patient-first approach, combined with a rich background in community engagement, positions Dr. Alexander as a psychiatrist who understands the complexities of the complete human experience - mind, body and spirit.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Ben Wagner, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ben Wagner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Starting mental health treatment can feel intimidating, especially if past approaches have not brought the relief you were hoping for. My goal is to meet you where you are, whether you are navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, or other challenges. I create a safe and collaborative space where we can work together to understand your symptoms and build a treatment plan that feels tailored to you.
Starting mental health treatment can feel intimidating, especially if past approaches have not brought the relief you were hoping for. My goal is to meet you where you are, whether you are navigating depression, anxiety, trauma, or other challenges. I create a safe and collaborative space where we can work together to understand your symptoms and build a treatment plan that feels tailored to you.
(419) 863-5377 View (419) 863-5377
Photo of Sarah Hall, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Sarah Hall
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Perrysburg, OH 43551
Struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD? Feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges and unsure where to start? You’re not alone. Mental health struggles can feel isolating, but healing is possible with the right support. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in medication management and psychotherapy for individuals as young as 6 years old through adulthood. My goal is to help you take control of your mental health not be defined by a diagnosis. With a background as a licensed therapist, I take a holistic, patient-centered approach, blending my clinical therapy experience with psychiatric care
Struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD? Feeling overwhelmed by life’s challenges and unsure where to start? You’re not alone. Mental health struggles can feel isolating, but healing is possible with the right support. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in medication management and psychotherapy for individuals as young as 6 years old through adulthood. My goal is to help you take control of your mental health not be defined by a diagnosis. With a background as a licensed therapist, I take a holistic, patient-centered approach, blending my clinical therapy experience with psychiatric care
(419) 928-5242 View (419) 928-5242
Photo of Matthew Eifrid, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Matthew Eifrid
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Bowling Green, OH 43402
Hello, my name is Matt Eifrid and I am a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am now scheduling appointments for patients in Ohio and Colorado. My training and experience in both primary care and psychiatric/mental health give me a broad scope of knowledge to provide my patients with evidence-based, holistic, and patient-centered care. I focus my care on adults aged 18 - 65 years.
Hello, my name is Matt Eifrid and I am a dual-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am now scheduling appointments for patients in Ohio and Colorado. My training and experience in both primary care and psychiatric/mental health give me a broad scope of knowledge to provide my patients with evidence-based, holistic, and patient-centered care. I focus my care on adults aged 18 - 65 years.
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Photo of Rusheeth Thummalapally, Psychiatrist, MD
Rusheeth Thummalapally
Psychiatrist, MD
Perrysburg, OH 43551
My ideal client is someone who has been struggling with depression or anxiety for a long time and feels frustrated that traditional medications haven’t worked. They may feel stuck, exhausted, or worried that they are running out of options. What they truly want is relief, clarity, and the ability to function again—whether that means reconnecting with family, returning to work, or simply feeling like themselves. They are motivated for change and open to exploring treatments that go beyond standard medication approaches.
My ideal client is someone who has been struggling with depression or anxiety for a long time and feels frustrated that traditional medications haven’t worked. They may feel stuck, exhausted, or worried that they are running out of options. What they truly want is relief, clarity, and the ability to function again—whether that means reconnecting with family, returning to work, or simply feeling like themselves. They are motivated for change and open to exploring treatments that go beyond standard medication approaches.
(419) 272-8005 View (419) 272-8005
Photo of Jonathan Maciejewski, Psychiatrist
Jonathan Maciejewski
Psychiatrist
Perrysburg, OH 43551
Dr. Maciejewski is a psychiatrist specializing in comprehensive medication management for a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OCD, PTSD and ADHD. With a patient-centered and evidence-based approach, he focuses on creating individualized treatment plans that prioritize both effectiveness and quality of life.
Dr. Maciejewski is a psychiatrist specializing in comprehensive medication management for a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety, OCD, PTSD and ADHD. With a patient-centered and evidence-based approach, he focuses on creating individualized treatment plans that prioritize both effectiveness and quality of life.
(419) 862-8566 View (419) 862-8566
Photo of Kelsey Fairchild - Spectrum Mental Health Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Spectrum Mental Health Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Bowling Green, OH 43402
We are now accepting clients in Columbus! What does S.P.E.C.T.R.U.M. stand for? Safety. Pride. Education. Compassion. Truth. Respect. Unity. Mindfulness. Spectrum specializes in providing mental health and wellness services in an open, non-judgemental, AND affordable delivery model. We think outside of the box and tailor care to the individual. We pride ourselves on our affirming, holistic approach.
We are now accepting clients in Columbus! What does S.P.E.C.T.R.U.M. stand for? Safety. Pride. Education. Compassion. Truth. Respect. Unity. Mindfulness. Spectrum specializes in providing mental health and wellness services in an open, non-judgemental, AND affordable delivery model. We think outside of the box and tailor care to the individual. We pride ourselves on our affirming, holistic approach.
(380) 212-2520 View (380) 212-2520
Photo of Bridget Ehrhart-Bennett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP
Bridget Ehrhart-Bennett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal clients are individuals of all ages navigating anxiety, depression, mood changes, stress, and life transitions who are seeking thoughtful, supportive care. Many come to gain clarity, stability, and a stronger sense of control over their mental health. I help clients move forward through a collaborative, personalized approach that may include medication management, education, and practical strategies, creating a safe space where they feel heard, supported, and empowered.
My ideal clients are individuals of all ages navigating anxiety, depression, mood changes, stress, and life transitions who are seeking thoughtful, supportive care. Many come to gain clarity, stability, and a stronger sense of control over their mental health. I help clients move forward through a collaborative, personalized approach that may include medication management, education, and practical strategies, creating a safe space where they feel heard, supported, and empowered.
(740) 554-9850 View (740) 554-9850
Photo of Austin McVety, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Austin McVety
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
New practice with minimal wait times. Accepting Ohio and Michigan Patients. Located Near Toledo, Ohio. Psychiatric medication management.
New practice with minimal wait times. Accepting Ohio and Michigan Patients. Located Near Toledo, Ohio. Psychiatric medication management.
(734) 789-6911 View (734) 789-6911
Photo of Jae Kennedy-Cookson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jae Kennedy-Cookson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Please note: I do not prescribe controlled substances online. This includes medications like Adderall and Ativan. I am strongly committed to promoting the well-being, dignity, and autonomy of those receiving psychiatric care, while also emphasizing compassion, empathy, and respect for their individual needs and preferences. Central to my philosophy of care is the recognition of the unique value and worth of each person, as well as a dedication to fostering trusting and collaborative relationships that empower individuals to achieve their highest level of health and wellness.
Please note: I do not prescribe controlled substances online. This includes medications like Adderall and Ativan. I am strongly committed to promoting the well-being, dignity, and autonomy of those receiving psychiatric care, while also emphasizing compassion, empathy, and respect for their individual needs and preferences. Central to my philosophy of care is the recognition of the unique value and worth of each person, as well as a dedication to fostering trusting and collaborative relationships that empower individuals to achieve their highest level of health and wellness.
(419) 904-5235 View (419) 904-5235
Photo of Danny E. Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny E. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(567) 229-3039 View (567) 229-3039
Photo of Theresa Mills, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Theresa Mills
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Meet Theresa Mills, MSN, APRN, PMNP-BC: Theresa is a Board-Certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With over a decade of experience in nursing, she has dedicated her career to providing compassionate and effective mental health care. She is currently accepting new patients in Ohio and Arizona. She is board-certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center with four years of specialized experience. She received her Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Toledo in Ohio. She is also a proud member of the Ohio Association of Advanced Nurse Practitioners and the American Psychiatric Association.
Meet Theresa Mills, MSN, APRN, PMNP-BC: Theresa is a Board-Certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With over a decade of experience in nursing, she has dedicated her career to providing compassionate and effective mental health care. She is currently accepting new patients in Ohio and Arizona. She is board-certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center with four years of specialized experience. She received her Master of Science in Nursing from the University of Toledo in Ohio. She is also a proud member of the Ohio Association of Advanced Nurse Practitioners and the American Psychiatric Association.
(567) 344-4378 View (567) 344-4378
Photo of Misty McDowell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Misty McDowell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Misty D. McDowell is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who offers mental health care services for children, adults, and older people. She earned her Bachelor of Nursing degree in 1985, a Master’s degree in Community Health Nursing in 1998, and a Master’s in Family Nurse Practitioner in 2001 from Wright State University. In 2016, she obtained a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner certificate, and in 2022, she completed her Doctorate in Nursing Practice from the University of Cincinnati. During her doctoral program, she studied the benefits and barriers of telehealth services.
Misty D. McDowell is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who offers mental health care services for children, adults, and older people. She earned her Bachelor of Nursing degree in 1985, a Master’s degree in Community Health Nursing in 1998, and a Master’s in Family Nurse Practitioner in 2001 from Wright State University. In 2016, she obtained a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner certificate, and in 2022, she completed her Doctorate in Nursing Practice from the University of Cincinnati. During her doctoral program, she studied the benefits and barriers of telehealth services.
(440) 530-9740 View (440) 530-9740
Photo of Melissa Fox, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Melissa Fox
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Melissa works with adults to provide thoughtful, individualized mental health care. She combines medication management with supportive therapy, tailoring her approach to each person’s unique needs and goals. Melissa creates a welcoming and respectful space where clients feel heard, valued, and understood. Her care emphasizes collaboration, compassion, and practical strategies for improving mental wellness.
Melissa works with adults to provide thoughtful, individualized mental health care. She combines medication management with supportive therapy, tailoring her approach to each person’s unique needs and goals. Melissa creates a welcoming and respectful space where clients feel heard, valued, and understood. Her care emphasizes collaboration, compassion, and practical strategies for improving mental wellness.
(419) 945-4375 View (419) 945-4375
Photo of Traci Renzulli, Psychiatric Nurse, FNP, PMHNP
Traci Renzulli
Psychiatric Nurse, FNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
My Ideal Client: Seeking Stability & Growth My ideal client is an adult managing a severe, persistent mental illness (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, severe depression) or co-occurring anxiety, PTSD, or substance use. Their issues include symptom fluctuations, relationship/employment struggles, and medication adherence challenges, often leading to hospitalizations. They need consistent, compassionate support, expert medication management, psychoeducation, and care coordination. Their goals are to reduce symptoms, improve relationships/work, gain control over their mental health, develop coping skills, and reintegrate into
My Ideal Client: Seeking Stability & Growth My ideal client is an adult managing a severe, persistent mental illness (e.g., bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, severe depression) or co-occurring anxiety, PTSD, or substance use. Their issues include symptom fluctuations, relationship/employment struggles, and medication adherence challenges, often leading to hospitalizations. They need consistent, compassionate support, expert medication management, psychoeducation, and care coordination. Their goals are to reduce symptoms, improve relationships/work, gain control over their mental health, develop coping skills, and reintegrate into
(216) 930-2045 View (216) 930-2045
Photo of Cale Charles Streeter, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Cale Charles Streeter
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Online Only
Availability within 7 days. Cale C. Streeter M.D., Ph.D. is a board certified Psychiatrist that provides medication management. He listens to his clients symptoms and concerns. Collaboration with clients leads to effective evidence based treatment plans.
Availability within 7 days. Cale C. Streeter M.D., Ph.D. is a board certified Psychiatrist that provides medication management. He listens to his clients symptoms and concerns. Collaboration with clients leads to effective evidence based treatment plans.
(419) 637-4377 View (419) 637-4377
Photo of Danny E. Miller, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Danny E. Miller
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
14 Endorsed
Online Only
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
Mental health problems don’t define who you are. They are something you experience. You walk in the rain and you feel the rain, but you are not the rain (Matt Haig). Danny is, above all, fully engaged in optimizing your well-being. He believes it is crucial to be totally engaged in patient interactions to really connect with you and provide the best care possible. When you see Danny for medication management, you have his undivided attention. As a patient-centered prescriber, he emphasizes practical, positive medical outcomes.
(440) 659-1653 View (440) 659-1653

See more therapy options for 44830

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 44830

< 10

Psychiatrists in 44830 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Sleep or Insomnia
100% Medication Management
100% Women's Issues
50% Child

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
50% Aetna
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 44830 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 44830?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.