Psychiatrists in 44325

Photo of Lisa Ann Cullison, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Lisa Ann Cullison
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-, BC
Online Only
My ideal clients are people who have been carrying their struggles quietly — feeling helpless, unimportant, or like they don't deserve help. They come to me navigating depression, mood disorders, or substance use, often having tried to push through on their own for too long. Through telehealth across Ohio, I meet them where they are literally and emotionally. Together, we slow down, get honest about what's really going on, and build a path forward grounded in mental, emotional, and spiritual healing, not just symptom management.
My ideal clients are people who have been carrying their struggles quietly — feeling helpless, unimportant, or like they don't deserve help. They come to me navigating depression, mood disorders, or substance use, often having tried to push through on their own for too long. Through telehealth across Ohio, I meet them where they are literally and emotionally. Together, we slow down, get honest about what's really going on, and build a path forward grounded in mental, emotional, and spiritual healing, not just symptom management.
(740) 982-1547 View (740) 982-1547

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Samareh Moussavand - Dr Moussavand Tranquility Center, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr Moussavand Tranquility Center
Psychiatrist, MD
Solon, OH 44139
Each individual is unique with unique personality and unique needs. Therefore we provide individual treatment customized for you or your child. Multiculturalism also informs our practice. We are a full-service mental health practice with the capacity to serve adults, children, teens and their parents.
Each individual is unique with unique personality and unique needs. Therefore we provide individual treatment customized for you or your child. Multiculturalism also informs our practice. We are a full-service mental health practice with the capacity to serve adults, children, teens and their parents.
(440) 482-7719 View (440) 482-7719
Photo of Molly Hockin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Molly Hockin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Twinsburg, OH 44087
Molly is particularly passionate about treating ADHD, PTSD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and psychosis. She supports clients in managing the effects of trauma, navigating mood disorders, and addressing the challenges of both adolescent and adult mental health. By combining medication management with therapeutic interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and mindfulness techniques, she helps clients develop practical coping strategies, enhance emotional regulation, and improve overall quality of life.
Molly is particularly passionate about treating ADHD, PTSD, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and psychosis. She supports clients in managing the effects of trauma, navigating mood disorders, and addressing the challenges of both adolescent and adult mental health. By combining medication management with therapeutic interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), and mindfulness techniques, she helps clients develop practical coping strategies, enhance emotional regulation, and improve overall quality of life.
(234) 415-3644 View (234) 415-3644
Scott F. Martin
Psychiatrist, MD
Greetings! I provide a full range of psychiatric care, focused on individuals' needs and often consisting of psychotherapy and/or medication treatment. I welcome your inquiries and would recommend meeting for an assessment and to establish a plan on how we can work together. My psychotherapeutic background is in psychodynamic and relational work with a holistic and humanistic approach. I have a particular interest in wellness practices and in the integration of psychedelics with medicine to expand the potential for psychotherapy.
Greetings! I provide a full range of psychiatric care, focused on individuals' needs and often consisting of psychotherapy and/or medication treatment. I welcome your inquiries and would recommend meeting for an assessment and to establish a plan on how we can work together. My psychotherapeutic background is in psychodynamic and relational work with a holistic and humanistic approach. I have a particular interest in wellness practices and in the integration of psychedelics with medicine to expand the potential for psychotherapy.
(216) 859-4304 View (216) 859-4304
Photo of Sharion Brown Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP, PMHNP-C
Sharion Brown Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Providing compassionate, comprehensive care to improve your mental and emotional well-being for those who may struggle with mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, PTSD, body dysmorphia, or bipolar disorder, offering both expertise and understanding. Also, stress management support to cope with work, relationships, and life transitions in a healthy way. With a holistic approach that integrates physical, emotional, and mental wellness. Personalized treatment tailored to their unique needs, a compassionate provider who listens and genuinely cares, and a convenient access to care.
Providing compassionate, comprehensive care to improve your mental and emotional well-being for those who may struggle with mental health conditions like anxiety, depression, PTSD, body dysmorphia, or bipolar disorder, offering both expertise and understanding. Also, stress management support to cope with work, relationships, and life transitions in a healthy way. With a holistic approach that integrates physical, emotional, and mental wellness. Personalized treatment tailored to their unique needs, a compassionate provider who listens and genuinely cares, and a convenient access to care.
(380) 220-8979 View (380) 220-8979
Photo of Sonia Praful Desai - Comprehensive Minds, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Comprehensive Minds, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Are you constantly struggling to find a provider that meets your needs? Having difficulty obtaining ADHD testing? Do you want a provider that will listen to you, make you feel heard and valid, and help you make the best medication choices for you? Look no further than Comprehensive Minds. Our excellent all-female team of providers can fit your needs, no matter the niche.
Are you constantly struggling to find a provider that meets your needs? Having difficulty obtaining ADHD testing? Do you want a provider that will listen to you, make you feel heard and valid, and help you make the best medication choices for you? Look no further than Comprehensive Minds. Our excellent all-female team of providers can fit your needs, no matter the niche.
(440) 554-0035 View (440) 554-0035
Photo of Dr. Navjoth Karuvannur, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Navjoth Karuvannur
Psychiatrist, DO
Beachwood, OH 44122
Dr. Karuvannur (Dr. K) is a Psychiatrist in Ohio who has been practicing since 2018. He is dual board certified in both child/adolescent and adult psychiatry. He trained in adult psychiatry at Arnot Ogden Medical Center in Elmira, NY where he served as the education committee representative. He completed his child & adolescent psychiatry fellowship at Cleveland Clinic where he served as chief fellow. He is a member of the American Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the American Psychiatric Association, and the Ohio Psychiatric Physician’s Association. Dr.
Dr. Karuvannur (Dr. K) is a Psychiatrist in Ohio who has been practicing since 2018. He is dual board certified in both child/adolescent and adult psychiatry. He trained in adult psychiatry at Arnot Ogden Medical Center in Elmira, NY where he served as the education committee representative. He completed his child & adolescent psychiatry fellowship at Cleveland Clinic where he served as chief fellow. He is a member of the American Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, the American Psychiatric Association, and the Ohio Psychiatric Physician’s Association. Dr.
(216) 284-7910 View (216) 284-7910
Photo of Tina Steen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Tina Steen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Brecksville, OH 44141
Tina Steen is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2017. Tina is passionate about providing compassionate, holistic, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults throughout the lifespan. She possesses strong clinical skills enhanced by a natural ability to build rapport with patients, families, and caregivers. Following evidence-based guidelines, Tina provides care that is informed by years of clinical experience, personal observation, and intuition. As a PMHNP, Tina's role is multifaceted, including educator, mental health advocate, counselor, and scientist.
Tina Steen is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2017. Tina is passionate about providing compassionate, holistic, and comprehensive mental health services to adolescents and adults throughout the lifespan. She possesses strong clinical skills enhanced by a natural ability to build rapport with patients, families, and caregivers. Following evidence-based guidelines, Tina provides care that is informed by years of clinical experience, personal observation, and intuition. As a PMHNP, Tina's role is multifaceted, including educator, mental health advocate, counselor, and scientist.
(440) 745-7155 View (440) 745-7155
Photo of Dr. Areum Kim, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Areum Kim
Psychiatrist, MD
Independence, OH 44131
Dr. Kim graduated from The Ohio State University with a BS in Psychology. She completed medical school at Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio. Dr. Kim was chief resident during her adult psychiatry training at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She continued on at OSUWMC for her fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry in affiliation with Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. She was actively involved in the recruitment and education of medical students, residents, and fellows and also served as chief fellow in her final year of training. Dr.
Dr. Kim graduated from The Ohio State University with a BS in Psychology. She completed medical school at Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine in Dayton, Ohio. Dr. Kim was chief resident during her adult psychiatry training at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center. She continued on at OSUWMC for her fellowship in child and adolescent psychiatry in affiliation with Nationwide Children’s Hospital in Columbus, Ohio. She was actively involved in the recruitment and education of medical students, residents, and fellows and also served as chief fellow in her final year of training. Dr.
(216) 867-6166 View (216) 867-6166
Photo of Karen Steffes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Karen Steffes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Twinsburg, OH 44087
Karen Steffes is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She has six years of experience as a Psychiatric Nurse and over two years as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She earned her both her master's degree in nursing and her bachelor's degree in nursing from University of Akron. She has worked with patients who range in age from 6-75 in multiple settings including inpatient, outpatient, intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization programs. She works with both individuals and families to provide medication management and patient education with a goal of achieving optimal mental health.
Karen Steffes is a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She has six years of experience as a Psychiatric Nurse and over two years as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. She earned her both her master's degree in nursing and her bachelor's degree in nursing from University of Akron. She has worked with patients who range in age from 6-75 in multiple settings including inpatient, outpatient, intensive outpatient and partial hospitalization programs. She works with both individuals and families to provide medication management and patient education with a goal of achieving optimal mental health.
(234) 595-2118 View (234) 595-2118
Photo of Katelyn Stenger, Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, RN, PMHNP-B
Katelyn Stenger
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, RN, PMHNP-B
Uniontown, OH 44685
Katelyn specializes in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and psychosis-related conditions. She integrates approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness to enhance the effectiveness of medication management. Katelyn takes a comprehensive and compassionate approach to care, working with patients to build long-term strategies for improved mental health. Katelyn’s work at LifeStance Health is grounded in clinical excellence and a deep belief in meeting patients where they are.
Katelyn specializes in treating depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and psychosis-related conditions. She integrates approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and mindfulness to enhance the effectiveness of medication management. Katelyn takes a comprehensive and compassionate approach to care, working with patients to build long-term strategies for improved mental health. Katelyn’s work at LifeStance Health is grounded in clinical excellence and a deep belief in meeting patients where they are.
(330) 862-9658 View (330) 862-9658
Photo of Monica Le Master, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC, MSN
Monica Le Master
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC, MSN
Independence, OH 44131
I go the extra mile for my patients. I am thorough, personable, and caring. I work from morning till night so your work schedule is never an issue with getting seen. Get seen immediately and start feeling better ASAP. You can book an appointment right online. You can do so by clicking the my website box. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals experiencing mental health challenges. I offer comprehensive psychiatric assessments and medication management services tailored to meet the specific needs and goals of each client.
I go the extra mile for my patients. I am thorough, personable, and caring. I work from morning till night so your work schedule is never an issue with getting seen. Get seen immediately and start feeling better ASAP. You can book an appointment right online. You can do so by clicking the my website box. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am dedicated to providing compassionate and evidence-based care to individuals experiencing mental health challenges. I offer comprehensive psychiatric assessments and medication management services tailored to meet the specific needs and goals of each client.
(440) 641-4066 View (440) 641-4066
Photo of Rachel Krakora, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rachel Krakora
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Strongsville, OH 44136
Rachel Krakora, RN, APN, is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidencebased care to individuals navigating mental health challenges in Ohio. She works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, offering both individual therapy and medication management to help clients regain stability and improve their quality of life. Rachel understands that mental health care is not onesizefitsall and takes a personalized approach, tailoring treatment to each clients unique needs and circumstances. Rachel has extensive experience treating a range of conditions, including ADHD, OCD, and postpartum depression.Rachel specializes in medication managem
Rachel Krakora, RN, APN, is dedicated to providing compassionate, evidencebased care to individuals navigating mental health challenges in Ohio. She works with adolescents, adults, and seniors, offering both individual therapy and medication management to help clients regain stability and improve their quality of life. Rachel understands that mental health care is not onesizefitsall and takes a personalized approach, tailoring treatment to each clients unique needs and circumstances. Rachel has extensive experience treating a range of conditions, including ADHD, OCD, and postpartum depression.Rachel specializes in medication managem
(330) 997-1263 View (330) 997-1263
Photo of Dr. Carol Lewis, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Carol Lewis
Psychiatrist, MD
Green, OH 44232
She is especially passionate about supporting people who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital and need a careful, stabilizing next step in care. Carol understands how important follow-up treatment can be after hospitalization, and she works closely with patients as they transition back into daily routines, strengthen coping strategies, and reduce the risk of relapse or readmission. Her approach emphasizes continuity, safety, and practical support during vulnerable periods of recovery.
She is especially passionate about supporting people who have been recently discharged from a psychiatric hospital and need a careful, stabilizing next step in care. Carol understands how important follow-up treatment can be after hospitalization, and she works closely with patients as they transition back into daily routines, strengthen coping strategies, and reduce the risk of relapse or readmission. Her approach emphasizes continuity, safety, and practical support during vulnerable periods of recovery.
(330) 708-7098 View (330) 708-7098
Photo of Brandy Hill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Brandy Hill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Beachwood, OH 44122
Brandy S. Hill is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. Living in today’s world can be difficult. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or ADHD? Cognitive behavior therapy and medication management are techniques that can be used to treat your symptoms. Brandy specializes in treating mental health needs and addiction. She is available for after-hour appointments to meet the needs of clients who work and attend school during the day. Brandy became a mental health provider to decrease the negative stigma associated with mental illness.
Brandy S. Hill is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. Living in today’s world can be difficult. Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or ADHD? Cognitive behavior therapy and medication management are techniques that can be used to treat your symptoms. Brandy specializes in treating mental health needs and addiction. She is available for after-hour appointments to meet the needs of clients who work and attend school during the day. Brandy became a mental health provider to decrease the negative stigma associated with mental illness.
(440) 641-2151 View (440) 641-2151
Photo of Ashley King Np-C - KC Center for Health and Wellness, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, AGNP-C, PMHNP
KC Center for Health and Wellness, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, AGNP-C, PMHNP
Beachwood, OH 44122
Are you or a loved one suffering from an addiction and/or depression, anxiety or any other mental illness and need help? Do you need a little assistance with losing weight or just need someone who is non judgmental to talk to? Are you currently looking for a psychiatric provider to refill your medication since your previous provider retired or relocated? Are you tired of waiting hours to see your provider? Are you tired of going to several specialist for your mental health, primary care and chronic pain needs? Well look no further! KC Center for Health and Wellness is here waiting for you! Call NOW! Same week availability.
Are you or a loved one suffering from an addiction and/or depression, anxiety or any other mental illness and need help? Do you need a little assistance with losing weight or just need someone who is non judgmental to talk to? Are you currently looking for a psychiatric provider to refill your medication since your previous provider retired or relocated? Are you tired of waiting hours to see your provider? Are you tired of going to several specialist for your mental health, primary care and chronic pain needs? Well look no further! KC Center for Health and Wellness is here waiting for you! Call NOW! Same week availability.
(216) 350-1847 View (216) 350-1847
Photo of Jennifer Seelie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Jennifer Seelie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-B
Independence, OH 44131
Jenny Seelie is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. She graduated from Walden University with a 4.0, Magna Cum Laude. Jenny helps clients through diagnosing, medication management, and psychotherapy. She specializes in bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, substance abuse, schizophrenia, and ADHD. Outside of work, Jenny enjoys fishing year-round, spending time with her kids, and anything outdoors.
Jenny Seelie is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Ohio who has been practicing since 2022. She graduated from Walden University with a 4.0, Magna Cum Laude. Jenny helps clients through diagnosing, medication management, and psychotherapy. She specializes in bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety, trauma/PTSD, substance abuse, schizophrenia, and ADHD. Outside of work, Jenny enjoys fishing year-round, spending time with her kids, and anything outdoors.
(216) 284-9584 View (216) 284-9584
Photo of Megan N Sokolowski, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Megan N Sokolowski
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Cleveland, OH 44111
Life can feel difficult to navigate during times of stress, transition, loss, or when past experiences begin to resurface. You may notice shifts in mood, energy, motivation, or the way you relate to others, ranging from feeling overwhelmed or anxious to experiencing depression, trauma responses, or ongoing mood instability. Reaching out for support can feel like a significant step, especially when you have been managing things on your own. I aim to provide a steady, supportive space where you feel heard, respected, and understood, no matter where you are in your journey toward healing and balance.
Life can feel difficult to navigate during times of stress, transition, loss, or when past experiences begin to resurface. You may notice shifts in mood, energy, motivation, or the way you relate to others, ranging from feeling overwhelmed or anxious to experiencing depression, trauma responses, or ongoing mood instability. Reaching out for support can feel like a significant step, especially when you have been managing things on your own. I aim to provide a steady, supportive space where you feel heard, respected, and understood, no matter where you are in your journey toward healing and balance.
(216) 434-4163 View (216) 434-4163
Photo of Dr. Monique N Howard-Davis Dnp, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Dr. Monique N Howard-Davis Dnp
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
Beachwood, OH 44122
Dr. Monique Howard, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, owner of Peace of Mind Mental Health Practice has over three decades of medical experience. She is dual certified in Family Primary Care and Mental Health. She began her career as a trauma nurse at Huron Hospital in 2001. She honed her skills in high-pressure environments, setting the stage for her distinguished journey. She has a passion for patients who are suicidal and engage in self harm behaviors. All patients deserve the best treatment options available.
Dr. Monique Howard, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP-BC, owner of Peace of Mind Mental Health Practice has over three decades of medical experience. She is dual certified in Family Primary Care and Mental Health. She began her career as a trauma nurse at Huron Hospital in 2001. She honed her skills in high-pressure environments, setting the stage for her distinguished journey. She has a passion for patients who are suicidal and engage in self harm behaviors. All patients deserve the best treatment options available.
(216) 867-6963 View (216) 867-6963
Photo of Hannah Kuhn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Hannah Kuhn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Through my integrative approach, I utilize medication management, and lifestyle interventions to treat a variety of mental health issues across the lifespan. My ultimate goal is to help people achieve mental wellness and empower patients with the skills and resources needed to live a fulfilling life.
I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Through my integrative approach, I utilize medication management, and lifestyle interventions to treat a variety of mental health issues across the lifespan. My ultimate goal is to help people achieve mental wellness and empower patients with the skills and resources needed to live a fulfilling life.
(234) 233-7193 View (234) 233-7193

See more therapy options for 44325

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 44325

< 10

Psychiatrists in 44325 who prioritize treating:

100% Addiction
100% Chronic Pain
100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

1 Year

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 44325 see their clients

100% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 44325?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.