Psychiatrists in 40207

LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Louisville, KY 40207
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(502) 385-3851 View (502) 385-3851
Photo of Joshua Moore - Louisville Psychiatric Care, Psychiatrist, MD
Louisville Psychiatric Care
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Dr. Moore is an ABPN certified psychiatrist practicing in Louisville, Kentucky, and is a native of Richmond, Kentucky. He has extensive experience in mood disorders (bipolar and depressive disorders), psychosis (including schizophrenia), and anxiety disorders. He believes in the importance of a collaborative approach to treatment planning and respect for patient autonomy. Dr. Moore always strives to understand and assist patients with the utmost courtesy.
Dr. Moore is an ABPN certified psychiatrist practicing in Louisville, Kentucky, and is a native of Richmond, Kentucky. He has extensive experience in mood disorders (bipolar and depressive disorders), psychosis (including schizophrenia), and anxiety disorders. He believes in the importance of a collaborative approach to treatment planning and respect for patient autonomy. Dr. Moore always strives to understand and assist patients with the utmost courtesy.
(502) 406-8296 View (502) 406-8296
Photo of Terry M Hagan - Hagan Health, LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Hagan Health, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Louisville, KY 40207
Generally speaking, and before we talk about you, just let me say that I am here to help. It can be intimidating to think about meeting a psychiatrist for the first time, and I understand that. In fact, I know that some people might find me intimidating, particularly after reading my bio, but I really want to be seen as that kind and gracious doctor who wants to help you. My style as a psychiatrist is to inform you and discuss options while respecting your right to make the decisions that are best for you. Nothing is decided about treatment without your full agreement. Sometimes I will tell a patient that “you are the captain
Generally speaking, and before we talk about you, just let me say that I am here to help. It can be intimidating to think about meeting a psychiatrist for the first time, and I understand that. In fact, I know that some people might find me intimidating, particularly after reading my bio, but I really want to be seen as that kind and gracious doctor who wants to help you. My style as a psychiatrist is to inform you and discuss options while respecting your right to make the decisions that are best for you. Nothing is decided about treatment without your full agreement. Sometimes I will tell a patient that “you are the captain
(502) 547-8486 View (502) 547-8486
Photo of Jacqueline Rice - Empowering Minds Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Empowering Minds Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Welcome — I’m so glad you’re here. If you’re reading this, chances are you or someone you care about is navigating something heavy — anxiety, depression, mood instability, substance use disorder, stress, or simply the weight of life. I want you to know that you’re not alone, and help is possible.
Welcome — I’m so glad you’re here. If you’re reading this, chances are you or someone you care about is navigating something heavy — anxiety, depression, mood instability, substance use disorder, stress, or simply the weight of life. I want you to know that you’re not alone, and help is possible.
(502) 289-6126 View (502) 289-6126
Photo of Mechibelle Lynch - Ohio Valley Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Ohio Valley Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
Louisville, KY 40207
Ohio Valley Psychiatry provides excellent, quality care. Medications in conjunction with other treatment modalities promote self-management strategies and foster development of resilience. We want patients to develop the ability to manage symptoms amidst daily stressors and major life changes. Emphasis is placed on personal growth and sustaining meaningful, interpersonal relationships.
Ohio Valley Psychiatry provides excellent, quality care. Medications in conjunction with other treatment modalities promote self-management strategies and foster development of resilience. We want patients to develop the ability to manage symptoms amidst daily stressors and major life changes. Emphasis is placed on personal growth and sustaining meaningful, interpersonal relationships.
(502) 586-2592 View (502) 586-2592
Photo of Brittany Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brittany Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Brittany Williams, PMHNP, is a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving individuals across Kentucky. She provides comprehensive medication management services, helping adolescents and adults navigate a wide range of mental health concerns. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, PTSD, or ADHD, Brittany works closely with each client to develop a personalized treatment plan that aligns with their unique needs and goals. She fosters a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can openly discuss their challenges and take an active role in their healing journey.
Brittany Williams, PMHNP, is a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving individuals across Kentucky. She provides comprehensive medication management services, helping adolescents and adults navigate a wide range of mental health concerns. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, PTSD, or ADHD, Brittany works closely with each client to develop a personalized treatment plan that aligns with their unique needs and goals. She fosters a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can openly discuss their challenges and take an active role in their healing journey.
(502) 490-3472 View (502) 490-3472
Photo of Lorrie Smith-Esterle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Lorrie Smith-Esterle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Louisville, KY 40207
You're feeling anxious, down, irritable, or just not yourself—and it's affecting your relationships, work, or sense of purpose. Maybe you've tried therapy or medication before, or maybe this is all new. You want to feel balanced, clear, and more in control. My ideal client is ready for change—even if they’re not sure where to start—and is looking for compassionate, personalized support to help them feel like themselves again.
You're feeling anxious, down, irritable, or just not yourself—and it's affecting your relationships, work, or sense of purpose. Maybe you've tried therapy or medication before, or maybe this is all new. You want to feel balanced, clear, and more in control. My ideal client is ready for change—even if they’re not sure where to start—and is looking for compassionate, personalized support to help them feel like themselves again.
(502) 830-9330 View (502) 830-9330
Photo of Elizabeth Smoot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Elizabeth Smoot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
(502) 706-3997 View (502) 706-3997
Photo of Erica Cecil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Erica Cecil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I have been working as a psychiatric- mental health nurse practitioner since 2017 after graduating from Eastern Kentucky University. Prior to this, I obtained my BSN from the University of Kentucky in 2012. I have experience working in the outpatient and inpatient psychiatric setting. I have experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. I understand each circumstance is special and I like to incorporate issues with any stressors that may be impacting your mental health. I as well welcome the LGBTQ+ community!
I have been working as a psychiatric- mental health nurse practitioner since 2017 after graduating from Eastern Kentucky University. Prior to this, I obtained my BSN from the University of Kentucky in 2012. I have experience working in the outpatient and inpatient psychiatric setting. I have experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. I understand each circumstance is special and I like to incorporate issues with any stressors that may be impacting your mental health. I as well welcome the LGBTQ+ community!
(502) 409-6993 View (502) 409-6993
Photo of Teresa Ament, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Teresa Ament
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Teresa "Terre" Ament, APRN is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2006. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Kentucky, a Master of Arts in Expressive Therapies from the University of Louisville, and a Master of Science in Nursing in Psychiatric Nursing from the University of Kentucky. Terre believes that people respond positively to unconditional acceptance, active listening, and gentle encouragement. She incorporates these skills into every patient visit.
Teresa "Terre" Ament, APRN is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2006. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Kentucky, a Master of Arts in Expressive Therapies from the University of Louisville, and a Master of Science in Nursing in Psychiatric Nursing from the University of Kentucky. Terre believes that people respond positively to unconditional acceptance, active listening, and gentle encouragement. She incorporates these skills into every patient visit.
(502) 747-9212 View (502) 747-9212
Photo of Hannah Morrison, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Hannah Morrison
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Louisville, KY 40207
Hannah Morrison is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She completed her BSN at University of Kentucky and her MSN at Frontier Nursing University. She works with children and adults, ages 6-64, and specializes in assessment, diagnosis, treatment and medication management of a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), postpartum anxiety/depression, insomnia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and bipolar disorder.
Hannah Morrison is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She completed her BSN at University of Kentucky and her MSN at Frontier Nursing University. She works with children and adults, ages 6-64, and specializes in assessment, diagnosis, treatment and medication management of a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), postpartum anxiety/depression, insomnia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and bipolar disorder.
(502) 427-7382 View (502) 427-7382
Photo of Kristin Gosden, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kristin Gosden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
I believe access to mental healthcare is a necessity. My goal is to help you optimize your mental health. I am a firm believer in the mind-body connection and that mental and physical health are deeply intertwined. Collectively, we can discover methods that help you to have everyday success instead of merely surviving. Together, we can find the best way for you to navigate through all parts of life.
I believe access to mental healthcare is a necessity. My goal is to help you optimize your mental health. I am a firm believer in the mind-body connection and that mental and physical health are deeply intertwined. Collectively, we can discover methods that help you to have everyday success instead of merely surviving. Together, we can find the best way for you to navigate through all parts of life.
(502) 401-1802 View (502) 401-1802
Photo of Dr. Sarah Parsons, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Sarah Parsons
Psychiatrist, DO
Louisville, KY 40207
Hello - I am Sarah Parsons DO – a Kentucky based, triple boarded psychiatrist dedicated to helping others. I offer in-person and tele-psychiatry appointments for patients in KY, IN, and AL. I was born and raised in Lexington, Ky and attended Centre College and Pikeville University School of Osteopathic Medicine. I completed residency in Psychiatry & Neurology at ETSU, in Johnson City, TN. I then completed fellowship in Consult Liaison Psychiatry at Case Western Reserve in Cleveland, OH, specializing in women’s mental health, transplant psychiatry, HIV psychiatry, psychodermatology, psychooncology, and ICU psychiatry.
Hello - I am Sarah Parsons DO – a Kentucky based, triple boarded psychiatrist dedicated to helping others. I offer in-person and tele-psychiatry appointments for patients in KY, IN, and AL. I was born and raised in Lexington, Ky and attended Centre College and Pikeville University School of Osteopathic Medicine. I completed residency in Psychiatry & Neurology at ETSU, in Johnson City, TN. I then completed fellowship in Consult Liaison Psychiatry at Case Western Reserve in Cleveland, OH, specializing in women’s mental health, transplant psychiatry, HIV psychiatry, psychodermatology, psychooncology, and ICU psychiatry.
(502) 383-5942 View (502) 383-5942
Photo of Morgan Smither, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Morgan Smither
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Morgan Smither is an advanced practice registered nurse, board certified as a family psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She earned her bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of Kentucky and her master's degree in nursing from Eastern Kentucky University. She has experience working in both inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. She is a member of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. Her specialty areas include the treatment of chronic mental illness, bipolar disorder, addiction and depression. Morgan Smither treats patients starting at 16 years old.
Morgan Smither is an advanced practice registered nurse, board certified as a family psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She earned her bachelor's degree in nursing from the University of Kentucky and her master's degree in nursing from Eastern Kentucky University. She has experience working in both inpatient and outpatient psychiatric settings. She is a member of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. Her specialty areas include the treatment of chronic mental illness, bipolar disorder, addiction and depression. Morgan Smither treats patients starting at 16 years old.
(502) 317-0567 View (502) 317-0567
Photo of Teresa Ament, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Teresa Ament
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Teresa "Terre" Ament, APRN is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2006. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Kentucky, a Master of Arts in Expressive Therapies from the University of Louisville, and a Master of Science in Nursing in Psychiatric Nursing from the University of Kentucky. Terre believes that people respond positively to unconditional acceptance, active listening, and gentle encouragement. She incorporates these skills into every patient visit.
Teresa "Terre" Ament, APRN is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2006. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Kentucky, a Master of Arts in Expressive Therapies from the University of Louisville, and a Master of Science in Nursing in Psychiatric Nursing from the University of Kentucky. Terre believes that people respond positively to unconditional acceptance, active listening, and gentle encouragement. She incorporates these skills into every patient visit.
(502) 547-7877 View (502) 547-7877
Photo of Mandy Bliss - Bliss Progressive Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Bliss Progressive Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
I'm not a '15 Minute Med Check' kind of provider. You deserve better care than that allows. I specialize in treatment of individuals with a history of trauma, complex PTS, and/or bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety that have not responded to traditional treatments. When a client says, “I’ve tried every medicine out there – none of them work,” my response is, “Let’s dig deeper. Is medicine the right treatment for you?” I practice from a trauma-informed perspective. I'm endlessly curious and a creative thinker - both of these traits shape how I prescribe medications and which non-medication treatments recommendations I make.
I'm not a '15 Minute Med Check' kind of provider. You deserve better care than that allows. I specialize in treatment of individuals with a history of trauma, complex PTS, and/or bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety that have not responded to traditional treatments. When a client says, “I’ve tried every medicine out there – none of them work,” my response is, “Let’s dig deeper. Is medicine the right treatment for you?” I practice from a trauma-informed perspective. I'm endlessly curious and a creative thinker - both of these traits shape how I prescribe medications and which non-medication treatments recommendations I make.
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Photo of Nick Bischoff, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Nick Bischoff
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Feeling overmedicated, numb, or stuck? I work with people seeking REAL healing, not just symptom management. My clients have often tried meds or talk therapy, without lasting results. If you feel like deeper healing is possible, you’re right — and you’re not alone. My approach is warm, collaborative, and integrative—focused on healing the root of distress, not just managing symptoms. Together, we unlearn conditioned patterns, reconnect with inner wisdom, and create space for lasting healing and alignment. Whether you’re looking to reduce meds, heal trauma, or come home to yourself—this is a space for real change.
Feeling overmedicated, numb, or stuck? I work with people seeking REAL healing, not just symptom management. My clients have often tried meds or talk therapy, without lasting results. If you feel like deeper healing is possible, you’re right — and you’re not alone. My approach is warm, collaborative, and integrative—focused on healing the root of distress, not just managing symptoms. Together, we unlearn conditioned patterns, reconnect with inner wisdom, and create space for lasting healing and alignment. Whether you’re looking to reduce meds, heal trauma, or come home to yourself—this is a space for real change.
(502) 373-6860 View (502) 373-6860
Photo of Noreen Mason, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Noreen Mason
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Noreen Mason is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in psychopharmacology across the lifespan. She completed her initial training as a Nurse Practitioner in 2003 and thereafter achieved dual board certification as an Adult Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Her extensive and wide ranging 20 year experience as a medical provider, coupled with natural curiosity and empathy, provide a distinctive approach. She considers a multitude of root causes that are often overlooked in Psychiatry, and is uniquely positioned to help those who have not found relief.
Noreen Mason is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in psychopharmacology across the lifespan. She completed her initial training as a Nurse Practitioner in 2003 and thereafter achieved dual board certification as an Adult Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Her extensive and wide ranging 20 year experience as a medical provider, coupled with natural curiosity and empathy, provide a distinctive approach. She considers a multitude of root causes that are often overlooked in Psychiatry, and is uniquely positioned to help those who have not found relief.
(502) 536-8337 View (502) 536-8337
Photo of Aaron Warta - Warta Wellness Mental Health PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Warta Wellness Mental Health PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello everyone! My name is Aaron Warta, the sole owner and nurse practitioner at Warta Wellness Mental Health. With over 12 years of experience in adult mental health, I provide grounded, compassionate psychiatric care focused on medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, and related conditions. My background in inpatient hospitals, community mental health, and outpatient practice offers me a practical understanding of how mental health affects daily life.
Hello everyone! My name is Aaron Warta, the sole owner and nurse practitioner at Warta Wellness Mental Health. With over 12 years of experience in adult mental health, I provide grounded, compassionate psychiatric care focused on medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, and related conditions. My background in inpatient hospitals, community mental health, and outpatient practice offers me a practical understanding of how mental health affects daily life.
(502) 461-1311 View (502) 461-1311
Photo of Dr. Reisha Lynn Caudill, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Dr. Reisha Lynn Caudill
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP-C, PMHNPBC
Online Only
My specialties include depressive disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, anxiety, psychotic disorders, and ADHD. I treat clients ages 5 and up with a wide range of psychiatric and mental health issues. I am LGBTQ+ friendly and offer Behavioral/Mental Health services and medication management through Telehealth across all of Kentucky.
My specialties include depressive disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, PTSD, anxiety, psychotic disorders, and ADHD. I treat clients ages 5 and up with a wide range of psychiatric and mental health issues. I am LGBTQ+ friendly and offer Behavioral/Mental Health services and medication management through Telehealth across all of Kentucky.
(502) 409-6993 View (502) 409-6993

See more therapy options for 40207

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 40207

20+

Average cost per session

$137

Psychiatrists in 40207 who prioritize treating:

95% Depression
95% Anxiety
91% Medication Management
82% Bipolar Disorder
77% ADHD
68% Trauma and PTSD
59% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Humana
81% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 40207 see their clients

82% In Person and Online
18% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 40207?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.