Psychiatrists in 40205

Photo of Mark Bush, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Mark Bush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New Patients. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of helping people manage their mental health wellness. I believe that mental wellness is a key foundation for overall health. I understand that all my clients are unique and valued individuals who deserve acceptance, appreciation, support, and compassion. My perfect client would be someone struggling with life’s challenges who wants to obtain optimal happiness and wellness. My goal is simple - to assist you to live your very best life. Everyone deserves that!
Accepting New Patients. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of helping people manage their mental health wellness. I believe that mental wellness is a key foundation for overall health. I understand that all my clients are unique and valued individuals who deserve acceptance, appreciation, support, and compassion. My perfect client would be someone struggling with life’s challenges who wants to obtain optimal happiness and wellness. My goal is simple - to assist you to live your very best life. Everyone deserves that!
(502) 419-4289 View (502) 419-4289
Photo of Noreen Mason, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Noreen Mason
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Noreen Mason is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in psychopharmacology across the lifespan. She completed her initial training as a Nurse Practitioner in 2003 and thereafter achieved dual board certification as an Adult Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Her extensive and wide ranging 20 year experience as a medical provider, coupled with natural curiosity and empathy, provide a distinctive approach. She considers a multitude of root causes that are often overlooked in Psychiatry, and is uniquely positioned to help those who have not found relief.
Noreen Mason is a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner who specializes in psychopharmacology across the lifespan. She completed her initial training as a Nurse Practitioner in 2003 and thereafter achieved dual board certification as an Adult Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. Her extensive and wide ranging 20 year experience as a medical provider, coupled with natural curiosity and empathy, provide a distinctive approach. She considers a multitude of root causes that are often overlooked in Psychiatry, and is uniquely positioned to help those who have not found relief.
(502) 536-8337 View (502) 536-8337
Photo of Elizabeth Smoot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Elizabeth Smoot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
(502) 706-3997 View (502) 706-3997
Photo of Brittany Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brittany Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Brittany Williams, PMHNP, is a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving individuals across Kentucky. She provides comprehensive medication management services, helping adolescents and adults navigate a wide range of mental health concerns. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, PTSD, or ADHD, Brittany works closely with each client to develop a personalized treatment plan that aligns with their unique needs and goals. She fosters a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can openly discuss their challenges and take an active role in their healing journey.
Brittany Williams, PMHNP, is a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving individuals across Kentucky. She provides comprehensive medication management services, helping adolescents and adults navigate a wide range of mental health concerns. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, PTSD, or ADHD, Brittany works closely with each client to develop a personalized treatment plan that aligns with their unique needs and goals. She fosters a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can openly discuss their challenges and take an active role in their healing journey.
(502) 490-3472 View (502) 490-3472
Photo of Elizabeth Smoot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Elizabeth Smoot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master’s degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master’s degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
(502) 469-5805 View (502) 469-5805
Photo of Chelsea Arata, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, PMH-C
Chelsea Arata
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, PMH-C
Serves Area
Chelsea provides medication management for conditions such as ADHD, anxiety disorders, and depression, helping patients reduce symptoms while supporting long-term mental wellness. She also treats a wide range of additional mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder, trauma-related concerns, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and sleep disorders. Her clinical style emphasizes careful monitoring, patient education, and ongoing collaboration to ensure treatment remains aligned with each patient’s needs over time.
Chelsea provides medication management for conditions such as ADHD, anxiety disorders, and depression, helping patients reduce symptoms while supporting long-term mental wellness. She also treats a wide range of additional mental health conditions, including bipolar disorder, trauma-related concerns, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and sleep disorders. Her clinical style emphasizes careful monitoring, patient education, and ongoing collaboration to ensure treatment remains aligned with each patient’s needs over time.
(502) 200-8872 View (502) 200-8872
Photo of Teresa Ament, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Teresa Ament
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Teresa "Terre" Ament, APRN is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2006. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Kentucky, a Master of Arts in Expressive Therapies from the University of Louisville, and a Master of Science in Nursing in Psychiatric Nursing from the University of Kentucky. Terre believes that people respond positively to unconditional acceptance, active listening, and gentle encouragement. She incorporates these skills into every patient visit.
Teresa "Terre" Ament, APRN is an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2006. She has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Kentucky, a Master of Arts in Expressive Therapies from the University of Louisville, and a Master of Science in Nursing in Psychiatric Nursing from the University of Kentucky. Terre believes that people respond positively to unconditional acceptance, active listening, and gentle encouragement. She incorporates these skills into every patient visit.
(502) 547-7877 View (502) 547-7877
Photo of Hannah Morrison, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Hannah Morrison
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Hannah Morrison is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She completed her BSN at University of Kentucky and her MSN at Frontier Nursing University. She works with children and adults, ages 6-64, and specializes in assessment, diagnosis, treatment and medication management of a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), postpartum anxiety/depression, insomnia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and bipolar disorder.
Hannah Morrison is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She completed her BSN at University of Kentucky and her MSN at Frontier Nursing University. She works with children and adults, ages 6-64, and specializes in assessment, diagnosis, treatment and medication management of a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), postpartum anxiety/depression, insomnia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and bipolar disorder.
(502) 427-7382 View (502) 427-7382
Photo of Katie Staggs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Katie Staggs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a double board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner PMHNP- BC and Certified Addictions nurse practitioner CARN-AP with a with a focused specialization in the treatment of individuals experiencing co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders (dual diagnosis). My practice is dedicated to providing comprehensive, evidence-based care tailored to the complex and often overlapping needs of this population. I am deeply committed to breaking the stigma surrounding mental health and making care more accessible to those who need it. I am really looking forward to working with you and supporting your mental health journey.
I am a double board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner PMHNP- BC and Certified Addictions nurse practitioner CARN-AP with a with a focused specialization in the treatment of individuals experiencing co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders (dual diagnosis). My practice is dedicated to providing comprehensive, evidence-based care tailored to the complex and often overlapping needs of this population. I am deeply committed to breaking the stigma surrounding mental health and making care more accessible to those who need it. I am really looking forward to working with you and supporting your mental health journey.
(502) 273-5996 View (502) 273-5996
Photo of Kurt Kristiansen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kurt Kristiansen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
We welcome new patients seeking medication management for ADHD. Please note that while we specialize in medication management, we do not provide ADHD testing in our practice. Prior to your first appointment, we kindly request that you complete and submit formal ADHD testing from a qualified provider. This ensures we have the necessary information to offer you the most appropriate care from the very start. We appreciate your understanding and look forward to working with you on your journey to better health and well-being.
We welcome new patients seeking medication management for ADHD. Please note that while we specialize in medication management, we do not provide ADHD testing in our practice. Prior to your first appointment, we kindly request that you complete and submit formal ADHD testing from a qualified provider. This ensures we have the necessary information to offer you the most appropriate care from the very start. We appreciate your understanding and look forward to working with you on your journey to better health and well-being.
(502) 908-2897 View (502) 908-2897
Photo of Leslie Powell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Leslie Powell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I am Leslie Powell. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner offering medication management services to help provide the chemical platform that can help you treat symptoms while you develop coping skills and resiliency. As much as possible, I encourage coping skills and healthy boundaries for long-term well-being. I prescribe medications for temporary periods to help you while you are growing those skills. We all hurt or struggle sometimes, we are all human. It's important to know that there are people to help when we need it.
Hello, I am Leslie Powell. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner offering medication management services to help provide the chemical platform that can help you treat symptoms while you develop coping skills and resiliency. As much as possible, I encourage coping skills and healthy boundaries for long-term well-being. I prescribe medications for temporary periods to help you while you are growing those skills. We all hurt or struggle sometimes, we are all human. It's important to know that there are people to help when we need it.
(220) 250-2549 View (220) 250-2549
Photo of Brian Edward Richardson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brian Edward Richardson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with adults dealing with anxiety, depression, mood changes, ADHD, and life stressors. I provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment. My services include psychiatric medication management with an emphasis on nature-based approaches—recognizing that time spent outdoors, whether hiking, kayaking, or simply walking in natural settings, can be restorative and meaningful in its own right. I can also assist help if you are curious about newer treatments, such as TMS. I will guide you through a tailored approach while focusing on the big picture to best serve you.
I work with adults dealing with anxiety, depression, mood changes, ADHD, and life stressors. I provide comprehensive evaluation and treatment. My services include psychiatric medication management with an emphasis on nature-based approaches—recognizing that time spent outdoors, whether hiking, kayaking, or simply walking in natural settings, can be restorative and meaningful in its own right. I can also assist help if you are curious about newer treatments, such as TMS. I will guide you through a tailored approach while focusing on the big picture to best serve you.
(606) 707-2862 View (606) 707-2862
Photo of Karla Hopkins, Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP
Karla Hopkins
Psychiatric Nurse, DNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
(502) 673-1448 View (502) 673-1448

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Jacqueline Rice - Empowering Minds Behavioral Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Empowering Minds Behavioral Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Welcome — I’m so glad you’re here. If you’re reading this, chances are you or someone you care about is navigating something heavy — anxiety, depression, mood instability, substance use disorder, stress, or simply the weight of life. I want you to know that you’re not alone, and help is possible.
Welcome — I’m so glad you’re here. If you’re reading this, chances are you or someone you care about is navigating something heavy — anxiety, depression, mood instability, substance use disorder, stress, or simply the weight of life. I want you to know that you’re not alone, and help is possible.
(502) 289-6126 View (502) 289-6126
Photo of Marylynn K Crenshaw, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Marylynn K Crenshaw
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
Louisville, KY 40222
Accepting new patients of all ages. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) since 2021 and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) since 1995. With more than 30 years of experience, I provide comprehensive, whole-person care that recognizes the connection between the mind, body, and behavior. My background with inpatient, outpatient, and at-home settings allows me to meet patients where they are in their journey. I value an approach that integrates evidence-based psychiatric treatment, medication management, and compassionate faith-based care to support individualized healing and long-term recovery.
Accepting new patients of all ages. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) since 2021 and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) since 1995. With more than 30 years of experience, I provide comprehensive, whole-person care that recognizes the connection between the mind, body, and behavior. My background with inpatient, outpatient, and at-home settings allows me to meet patients where they are in their journey. I value an approach that integrates evidence-based psychiatric treatment, medication management, and compassionate faith-based care to support individualized healing and long-term recovery.
(502) 878-7794 View (502) 878-7794
Photo of Lorrie Smith-Esterle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Lorrie Smith-Esterle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP
Louisville, KY 40207
You're feeling anxious, down, irritable, or just not yourself—and it's affecting your relationships, work, or sense of purpose. Maybe you've tried therapy or medication before, or maybe this is all new. You want to feel balanced, clear, and more in control. My ideal client is ready for change—even if they’re not sure where to start—and is looking for compassionate, personalized support to help them feel like themselves again.
You're feeling anxious, down, irritable, or just not yourself—and it's affecting your relationships, work, or sense of purpose. Maybe you've tried therapy or medication before, or maybe this is all new. You want to feel balanced, clear, and more in control. My ideal client is ready for change—even if they’re not sure where to start—and is looking for compassionate, personalized support to help them feel like themselves again.
(502) 830-9330 View (502) 830-9330
Photo of Mandy Bliss - Bliss Progressive Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Bliss Progressive Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
I'm not a '15 Minute Med Check' kind of provider. You deserve better care than that allows. I specialize in treatment of individuals with a history of cPTSD, PTDS, bipolar disorder, and difficult-to-treat depression & anxiety. When a client says, “I’ve tried every medicine out there – none of them work,” my response is, “Let’s dig deeper. Is medicine the right treatment for you?” I practice from a trauma-informed perspective. I'm endlessly curious and a creative thinker - both of these traits shape how I prescribe medications and which non-medication treatments recommendations I make.
I'm not a '15 Minute Med Check' kind of provider. You deserve better care than that allows. I specialize in treatment of individuals with a history of cPTSD, PTDS, bipolar disorder, and difficult-to-treat depression & anxiety. When a client says, “I’ve tried every medicine out there – none of them work,” my response is, “Let’s dig deeper. Is medicine the right treatment for you?” I practice from a trauma-informed perspective. I'm endlessly curious and a creative thinker - both of these traits shape how I prescribe medications and which non-medication treatments recommendations I make.
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Photo of Joshua Moore - Louisville Psychiatric Care, Psychiatrist, MD
Louisville Psychiatric Care
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Dr. Moore is an ABPN certified psychiatrist practicing in Louisville, Kentucky, and is a native of Richmond, Kentucky. He has extensive experience in mood disorders (bipolar and depressive disorders), psychosis (including schizophrenia), and anxiety disorders. He believes in the importance of a collaborative approach to treatment planning and respect for patient autonomy. Dr. Moore always strives to understand and assist patients with the utmost courtesy.
Dr. Moore is an ABPN certified psychiatrist practicing in Louisville, Kentucky, and is a native of Richmond, Kentucky. He has extensive experience in mood disorders (bipolar and depressive disorders), psychosis (including schizophrenia), and anxiety disorders. He believes in the importance of a collaborative approach to treatment planning and respect for patient autonomy. Dr. Moore always strives to understand and assist patients with the utmost courtesy.
(502) 406-8296 View (502) 406-8296
Photo of Talesha Leachman, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Talesha Leachman
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
22 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40218
SAME-DAY and NEXT-DAY appointments are available! I'm currently accepting clients all over Kentuckiana! Hello. I'm TaLesha, a psychiatric nurse practitioner and co-owner of Better You Behavioral Health Services. I'm dedicated to providing compassionate and effective care to individuals navigating mental well-being complexities. With a deep understanding of mind-body interconnectedness, I create a safe, nurturing environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered on their healing journey. My approach is evidence-based and respects each individual's unique experience.
SAME-DAY and NEXT-DAY appointments are available! I'm currently accepting clients all over Kentuckiana! Hello. I'm TaLesha, a psychiatric nurse practitioner and co-owner of Better You Behavioral Health Services. I'm dedicated to providing compassionate and effective care to individuals navigating mental well-being complexities. With a deep understanding of mind-body interconnectedness, I create a safe, nurturing environment where clients feel heard, understood, and empowered on their healing journey. My approach is evidence-based and respects each individual's unique experience.
(502) 503-5215 View (502) 503-5215
Photo of Sarah Thomas - Sarah Thomas | The Lotus Connection, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Sarah Thomas | The Lotus Connection
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Louisville, KY 40216
My mission at The Lotus Connection is to normalize mental health as a part of the human experience and allow everyone to love and accept every part of themselves; knowing they are uniquely and beautifully made; accepting that we are each perfectly imperfect! Regardless of circumstances you feel you may presently be or have been in, you can rise above and blossom Beautifully and Gracefully as the Lotus Flower. I specialize in medication management for Anxiety Disorders (OCD, PTSD, Social Anxiety), Depression, ADHD, Mood Disorders (Bipolar and Schizophrenia), and SUD.
My mission at The Lotus Connection is to normalize mental health as a part of the human experience and allow everyone to love and accept every part of themselves; knowing they are uniquely and beautifully made; accepting that we are each perfectly imperfect! Regardless of circumstances you feel you may presently be or have been in, you can rise above and blossom Beautifully and Gracefully as the Lotus Flower. I specialize in medication management for Anxiety Disorders (OCD, PTSD, Social Anxiety), Depression, ADHD, Mood Disorders (Bipolar and Schizophrenia), and SUD.
(502) 335-4538 View (502) 335-4538

See more therapy options for 40205

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 40205

10+

Average cost per session

$120

Psychiatrists in 40205 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
92% Bipolar Disorder
77% Trauma and PTSD
69% ADHD
54% Sleep or Insomnia
46% Medication Management

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Cigna and Evernorth
85% Aetna
77% Humana

How Psychiatrists in 40205 see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 40205?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.