Psychiatrists in 40065

Photo of Jessica Ortega Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CCDS, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Jessica Ortega Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CCDS, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Shelbyville, KY 40065
Taking NEW Patients! At Renewing Minds Psychiatry & Wellness, Jessica specializes in medication management and therapy with supporting children (ages 6 and up), adolescents, and adults who are experiencing nervousness, inability to focus, and feeling down to find within themselves the ability to feel better again.
Taking NEW Patients! At Renewing Minds Psychiatry & Wellness, Jessica specializes in medication management and therapy with supporting children (ages 6 and up), adolescents, and adults who are experiencing nervousness, inability to focus, and feeling down to find within themselves the ability to feel better again.
(502) 236-9435 View (502) 236-9435
Photo of Sooksai Kaewbua - New Horizons Psychiatry, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
New Horizons Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Shelbyville, KY 40065
New Horizons Psychiatry is a private, outpatient, mental-health practice that offers evidence-based and patient-centered mental-health care in a private, discrete, and convenient setting in downtown Frankfort. I will see psychiatric mental-health clients of all ages for evaluation and medication management. I have experience working with children and adults of all ages, including veterans and police officers. I have helped clients with depression, bipolar, anxiety, psychosis, ADHD, PTSD, etc. My training has prepared me to understand the relationship between physical and mental health. Now accepting new clients!
New Horizons Psychiatry is a private, outpatient, mental-health practice that offers evidence-based and patient-centered mental-health care in a private, discrete, and convenient setting in downtown Frankfort. I will see psychiatric mental-health clients of all ages for evaluation and medication management. I have experience working with children and adults of all ages, including veterans and police officers. I have helped clients with depression, bipolar, anxiety, psychosis, ADHD, PTSD, etc. My training has prepared me to understand the relationship between physical and mental health. Now accepting new clients!
(502) 289-5809 View (502) 289-5809
Photo of Robert H Stewart - Robert H Stewart (MD), MD, Psychiatrist
Robert H Stewart (MD)
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Shelbyville, KY 40065
Our calling is to care for those struggling under the gravity of depression, the tension of anxiety, the stress of attention deficit/hyperactivity, the strain of bipolar depression, and the pain of trauma. Our practice motto is: “To heal sometimes, to relieve often, to console always.”
Our calling is to care for those struggling under the gravity of depression, the tension of anxiety, the stress of attention deficit/hyperactivity, the strain of bipolar depression, and the pain of trauma. Our practice motto is: “To heal sometimes, to relieve often, to console always.”
(833) 780-1041 View (833) 780-1041
Photo of Dr. Whitney Gilley, MD, Psychiatrist
Dr. Whitney Gilley
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Shelbyville, KY 40065
Not accepting new clients
This is a small practice where I believe in taking time with patients. As an M.D. specialist in psychiatry, I offer both therapy and medication options. My focus is helping patients manage stress and heal from conditions including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and PTSD. My sincere goal is not just to treat symptoms but to help patients take steps to improve their overall quality of life. I offer online weekly therapy visits.
This is a small practice where I believe in taking time with patients. As an M.D. specialist in psychiatry, I offer both therapy and medication options. My focus is helping patients manage stress and heal from conditions including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and PTSD. My sincere goal is not just to treat symptoms but to help patients take steps to improve their overall quality of life. I offer online weekly therapy visits.
(270) 733-6262 View (270) 733-6262

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Magdalen K Mekoh - Magdalen Mekoh - Headway, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Magdalen Mekoh - Headway
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am here to help if you are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, alcohol and substance use disorder and other psychiatric disorders. If you feel that things are not going well and you want to talk to someone to identify what is wrong, I am here to help. I believe in getting to the root of issues so, I try to provide a platform for patients to express themselves and together we try to touch the root cause of their problems instead of just treating symptoms.
I am here to help if you are struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, alcohol and substance use disorder and other psychiatric disorders. If you feel that things are not going well and you want to talk to someone to identify what is wrong, I am here to help. I believe in getting to the root of issues so, I try to provide a platform for patients to express themselves and together we try to touch the root cause of their problems instead of just treating symptoms.
(859) 376-5295 View (859) 376-5295
Photo of Lisa Sanchez, MSSW, MD, Psychiatrist
Lisa Sanchez
Psychiatrist, MSSW, MD
Verified Verified
Prospect, KY 40059
I am double board certified in Adult and Child Psychiatry. I work with adults but also with children and adolescents aged 6-18 years old. I provide med management to diagnosis such as ADHD,depression, anxiety, and other related mood disorders. I enjoy working adults, children and their families on symptom management, education and navigating mental health disorders so that they are on path to wellness.
I am double board certified in Adult and Child Psychiatry. I work with adults but also with children and adolescents aged 6-18 years old. I provide med management to diagnosis such as ADHD,depression, anxiety, and other related mood disorders. I enjoy working adults, children and their families on symptom management, education and navigating mental health disorders so that they are on path to wellness.
(502) 450-8416 View (502) 450-8416
Photo of Nick Bischoff, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nick Bischoff
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
Hello! I'm Nick. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I am deeply committed to redefining mental health care by focusing on holistic approaches. This commitment stems from witnessing the effects that an over reliance on prescription medication can have on individuals and our society. My approach is grounded in the philosophy that medication should be a bridge, not a barrier, to achieving mental health. I strive to help my patients achieve optimal wellness, through fostering an environment where they feel heard, understood, and actively involved in their care decisions.
Hello! I'm Nick. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I am deeply committed to redefining mental health care by focusing on holistic approaches. This commitment stems from witnessing the effects that an over reliance on prescription medication can have on individuals and our society. My approach is grounded in the philosophy that medication should be a bridge, not a barrier, to achieving mental health. I strive to help my patients achieve optimal wellness, through fostering an environment where they feel heard, understood, and actively involved in their care decisions.
(502) 373-6860 View (502) 373-6860
Photo of Satang Ann, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Satang Ann
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP-B, MSN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I value meeting my clients where they are, utilizing an evidence-based treatment approach, and working with the interdisciplinary treatment team if needed. My core values are being a good listener, showing empathy, and building rapport with my client. The client remains the center of care. Thank you for trusting me with your care.
I value meeting my clients where they are, utilizing an evidence-based treatment approach, and working with the interdisciplinary treatment team if needed. My core values are being a good listener, showing empathy, and building rapport with my client. The client remains the center of care. Thank you for trusting me with your care.
(682) 688-8176 View (682) 688-8176
Photo of Terry M Hagan - Hagan Health, LLC, MD, Psychiatrist
Hagan Health, LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Generally speaking, and before we talk about you, just let me say that I am here to help. It can be intimidating to think about meeting a psychiatrist for the first time, and I understand that. In fact, I know that some people might find me intimidating, particularly after reading my bio, but I really want to be seen as that kind and gracious doctor who wants to help you. My style as a psychiatrist is to inform you and discuss options while respecting your right to make the decisions that are best for you. Nothing is decided about treatment without your full agreement. Sometimes I will tell a patient that “you are the captain
Generally speaking, and before we talk about you, just let me say that I am here to help. It can be intimidating to think about meeting a psychiatrist for the first time, and I understand that. In fact, I know that some people might find me intimidating, particularly after reading my bio, but I really want to be seen as that kind and gracious doctor who wants to help you. My style as a psychiatrist is to inform you and discuss options while respecting your right to make the decisions that are best for you. Nothing is decided about treatment without your full agreement. Sometimes I will tell a patient that “you are the captain
(502) 547-8486 View (502) 547-8486
Photo of Brian T Briscoe, MD, Psychiatrist
Brian T Briscoe
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
Are you a Christian looking for help? Feeling overwhelmed? Unable to fall asleep? Can't turn your mind off? Having mood swings or anxious thoughts? Unable to focus? In a 'dark place' and unable to pull yourself out? Been diagnosed with Depression, OCD, ADHD, Bipolar, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, PTSD, ... or just wondering if you might be struggling with a medical or psychological issue?
Are you a Christian looking for help? Feeling overwhelmed? Unable to fall asleep? Can't turn your mind off? Having mood swings or anxious thoughts? Unable to focus? In a 'dark place' and unable to pull yourself out? Been diagnosed with Depression, OCD, ADHD, Bipolar, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, PTSD, ... or just wondering if you might be struggling with a medical or psychological issue?
(502) 289-0649 View (502) 289-0649
Photo of Hannah Morrison, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Hannah Morrison
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Hannah Morrison is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She completed her BSN at University of Kentucky and her MSN at Frontier Nursing University. She works with children and adults, ages 6-64, and specializes in assessment, diagnosis, treatment and medication management of a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), postpartum anxiety/depression, insomnia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and bipolar disorder.
Hannah Morrison is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She completed her BSN at University of Kentucky and her MSN at Frontier Nursing University. She works with children and adults, ages 6-64, and specializes in assessment, diagnosis, treatment and medication management of a variety of mental health disorders including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), postpartum anxiety/depression, insomnia, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and bipolar disorder.
(502) 427-7382 View (502) 427-7382
Photo of JoLynn Gaither-Crenshaw, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
JoLynn Gaither-Crenshaw
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40228
Welcome to JoLynn Gaither Behavioral HealthCare Services, PLLC. I am a Masters prepared dual-certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in a variety of mental health disorders. I provide telehealth online services for medication management for depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder to name a few.
Welcome to JoLynn Gaither Behavioral HealthCare Services, PLLC. I am a Masters prepared dual-certified family and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner specializing in a variety of mental health disorders. I provide telehealth online services for medication management for depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder to name a few.
(502) 743-4115 View (502) 743-4115
Photo of Erica Webb, NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Erica Webb
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Verified Verified
Midway, KY 40347
Erica Webb is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She is originally from Michigan and moved to Kentucky 17 years ago after her husband finished his time in the military. She has over 10 years of nursing experience and has worked the last 8 years at the University of Kentucky Hospital working various specialties units with the majority of her time as a pool RN in the Emergency Department. She received her Master's Degree from Eastern Kentucky University and is a member of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association and American Nurses Association.
Erica Webb is a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. She is originally from Michigan and moved to Kentucky 17 years ago after her husband finished his time in the military. She has over 10 years of nursing experience and has worked the last 8 years at the University of Kentucky Hospital working various specialties units with the majority of her time as a pool RN in the Emergency Department. She received her Master's Degree from Eastern Kentucky University and is a member of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association and American Nurses Association.
(502) 427-7517 View (502) 427-7517
Photo of Patricia Estes, PMHNP-B, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Patricia Estes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Amber Estes is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2020. She has an MSN from Northern Kentucky University, a BSN in Nursing from University of Kentucky, and a BA in Psychology from University of Kentucky. Amber specifically has experience in helping patients cope with stressors associated with chronic health conditions and other major life stressors. She strives to provide individualized care that supports the unique differences of each client she sees. Outside of work, Amber enjoys hiking, spending time with family, and traveling.
Amber Estes is a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Kentucky who has been practicing since 2020. She has an MSN from Northern Kentucky University, a BSN in Nursing from University of Kentucky, and a BA in Psychology from University of Kentucky. Amber specifically has experience in helping patients cope with stressors associated with chronic health conditions and other major life stressors. She strives to provide individualized care that supports the unique differences of each client she sees. Outside of work, Amber enjoys hiking, spending time with family, and traveling.
(502) 563-1286 View (502) 563-1286
Photo of Laura Allen, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Laura Allen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi! I am a board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with over 25 years of experience in the medical field. My nursing experience spans several specialties. I found my true passion when I began treating substance use disorders and mental health in 2020. With a devotion to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care, I specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing a wide range of psychiatric conditions including anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, ADD/ADHD, OCD, and substance abuse.
Hi! I am a board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with over 25 years of experience in the medical field. My nursing experience spans several specialties. I found my true passion when I began treating substance use disorders and mental health in 2020. With a devotion to providing comprehensive, patient-centered care, I specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing a wide range of psychiatric conditions including anxiety, depression, bipolar, schizophrenia, ADD/ADHD, OCD, and substance abuse.
(606) 722-0993 View (606) 722-0993
Photo of Sandra Edwards, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Sandra Edwards
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Frankfort, KY 40601
Hello, I'm Sandra Edwards APRN, PMHNP-BC. I began my career in nursing in 1991 and obtained my MSN with a focus on Psychiatry in 2020. I have been practicing since that time seeing patients across the lifespan. I practice a Holistic approach to mental healthcare. I believe it is important to understand the impact whether negative or positive each patient's physical, emotional, social and spiritual wellbeing and challenges impact their mental health. I work with individuals across the lifespan. I have experience with mood disorders, personality disorders and substance use disorder.
Hello, I'm Sandra Edwards APRN, PMHNP-BC. I began my career in nursing in 1991 and obtained my MSN with a focus on Psychiatry in 2020. I have been practicing since that time seeing patients across the lifespan. I practice a Holistic approach to mental healthcare. I believe it is important to understand the impact whether negative or positive each patient's physical, emotional, social and spiritual wellbeing and challenges impact their mental health. I work with individuals across the lifespan. I have experience with mood disorders, personality disorders and substance use disorder.
(859) 927-8539 View (859) 927-8539
Photo of Shaconya Richardson, APRN , PMHNP , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Shaconya Richardson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , PMHNP
Verified Verified
Lyndon, KY 40222
Hello I'm Shaconya. I have worked in mental healthcare over 15 years. Yes I love my career choice. I offer a client centered treatment approach. The greatest joy I have is being able to assist someone achieve their treatment goals. My clients range from 6-99. I treat many psychiatric disorders ranging from ADHD , depression, anxiety , bipolar disorder to schizophrenia. I truly believe brain health is the foundation of all health.
Hello I'm Shaconya. I have worked in mental healthcare over 15 years. Yes I love my career choice. I offer a client centered treatment approach. The greatest joy I have is being able to assist someone achieve their treatment goals. My clients range from 6-99. I treat many psychiatric disorders ranging from ADHD , depression, anxiety , bipolar disorder to schizophrenia. I truly believe brain health is the foundation of all health.
(502) 218-3917 View (502) 218-3917
Photo of Maryl Smith, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Maryl Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40223
As a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner at our Aptiva Health Mental Wellness Trauma Center, I am committed to providing expert mental health support via medications to help you navigate your healing and improve your quality of life. With an extensive background in psychiatry and mental health and a deep passion for helping others, I offer medical care tailored to each individual's unique needs, promoting healing and growth in a compassionate and understanding environment.
As a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner at our Aptiva Health Mental Wellness Trauma Center, I am committed to providing expert mental health support via medications to help you navigate your healing and improve your quality of life. With an extensive background in psychiatry and mental health and a deep passion for helping others, I offer medical care tailored to each individual's unique needs, promoting healing and growth in a compassionate and understanding environment.
(502) 837-9016 View (502) 837-9016
Photo of Katie Norris - Full Circle Psychiatry    Katie Norris, APRN , RN, MSN, PMHNP, APRN-BC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Full Circle Psychiatry Katie Norris, APRN
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP, APRN-BC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40228
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric NP in Louisville, KY. I have 14 years of psychiatric experience and treat children and adults treating a variety of illnesses: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, PTSD, and others. I have prescriptive authority. I am a certified medical marijuana prescriber as well. I have openings as soon as next week! I am self pay meaning, I do not take insurance however I can provide a superbill for out of network benefits with your insurance company! You can pay with your FSA/HSA account and also may have out of network benefits that you may utilize.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric NP in Louisville, KY. I have 14 years of psychiatric experience and treat children and adults treating a variety of illnesses: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, PTSD, and others. I have prescriptive authority. I am a certified medical marijuana prescriber as well. I have openings as soon as next week! I am self pay meaning, I do not take insurance however I can provide a superbill for out of network benefits with your insurance company! You can pay with your FSA/HSA account and also may have out of network benefits that you may utilize.
(502) 628-4079 View (502) 628-4079
Photo of Kayla Lesher, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Kayla Lesher
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40223
Appointments available for in person and Telehealth! At Inclusion Mental Health, we have 5 practitioners available with full prescriptive authority. Please visit inclusionmentalhealth.com to get to know our providers!
Appointments available for in person and Telehealth! At Inclusion Mental Health, we have 5 practitioners available with full prescriptive authority. Please visit inclusionmentalhealth.com to get to know our providers!
(502) 317-8134 View (502) 317-8134

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 40065

< 10

Psychiatrists in 40065 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
75% ADHD
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
100% Anthem

How Psychiatrists in 40065 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 40065?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.