Psychiatrists in 40065

Photo of Jessica Ortega, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CCDS, PMHNP
Jessica Ortega
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CCDS, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Shelbyville, KY 40065
Taking NEW Patients! At Renewing Minds Psychiatry & Wellness, Jessica specializes in medication management and therapy with supporting children (ages 6 and up), adolescents, and adults who are experiencing nervousness, inability to focus, and feeling down to find within themselves the ability to feel better again.
Taking NEW Patients! At Renewing Minds Psychiatry & Wellness, Jessica specializes in medication management and therapy with supporting children (ages 6 and up), adolescents, and adults who are experiencing nervousness, inability to focus, and feeling down to find within themselves the ability to feel better again.
(502) 236-9435 View (502) 236-9435
Photo of Jessica Ortega - Renewing Minds Psychiatry and Wellness, PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Renewing Minds Psychiatry and Wellness, PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shelbyville, KY 40065
Taking NEW Patients! At Renewing Minds Psychiatry & Wellness, Jessica specializes in medication management and therapy with supporting children (ages 6 and up), adolescents, and adults who are experiencing nervousness, inability to focus, and feeling down to find within themselves the ability to feel better again.
Taking NEW Patients! At Renewing Minds Psychiatry & Wellness, Jessica specializes in medication management and therapy with supporting children (ages 6 and up), adolescents, and adults who are experiencing nervousness, inability to focus, and feeling down to find within themselves the ability to feel better again.
(502) 878-7167 View (502) 878-7167
Photo of Robert H Stewart - Robert H Stewart (MD), Psychiatrist, MD
Robert H Stewart (MD)
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Our calling is to care for those struggling under the gravity of depression, the tension of anxiety, the stress of attention deficit/hyperactivity, the strain of bipolar depression, and the pain of trauma. Our practice motto is: “To heal sometimes, to relieve often, to console always.”
Our calling is to care for those struggling under the gravity of depression, the tension of anxiety, the stress of attention deficit/hyperactivity, the strain of bipolar depression, and the pain of trauma. Our practice motto is: “To heal sometimes, to relieve often, to console always.”
(833) 780-1041 View (833) 780-1041
Photo of Dr. Whitney Gilley, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Whitney Gilley
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
This is a small practice where I believe in taking time with patients. As an M.D. specialist in psychiatry, I offer both therapy and medication options. My focus is helping patients manage stress and heal from conditions including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and PTSD. My sincere goal is not just to treat symptoms but to help patients take steps to improve their overall quality of life. I offer online weekly therapy visits.
This is a small practice where I believe in taking time with patients. As an M.D. specialist in psychiatry, I offer both therapy and medication options. My focus is helping patients manage stress and heal from conditions including depression, anxiety, grief, trauma, and PTSD. My sincere goal is not just to treat symptoms but to help patients take steps to improve their overall quality of life. I offer online weekly therapy visits.
(270) 733-6262 View (270) 733-6262
Photo of Nicole Ryan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Nicole Ryan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN
Online Only
Hi, I am Nicole Ryan. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have been working in this field for going on 5 years now. I believe in a holistic overall mind and body wellness approach. I collaborate with my patients to develop an individualized plan, meeting patients wherever they are in their mental health journey. My goal is to create a nurturing and supportive environment to everyone I serve to aid them along the path to better mental health.
Hi, I am Nicole Ryan. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I have been working in this field for going on 5 years now. I believe in a holistic overall mind and body wellness approach. I collaborate with my patients to develop an individualized plan, meeting patients wherever they are in their mental health journey. My goal is to create a nurturing and supportive environment to everyone I serve to aid them along the path to better mental health.
(502) 460-8027 View (502) 460-8027
Photo of Chloe Osting, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Chloe Osting
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CNP, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi there—I’m Chloe Osting, a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I offer telehealth appointments on Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays, and some Saturdays. Whether you prefer face-to-face (office space coming soon) or the comfort of your own home, we’ll find a rhythm that works for you.
Hi there—I’m Chloe Osting, a psychiatric nurse practitioner. I offer telehealth appointments on Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays, and some Saturdays. Whether you prefer face-to-face (office space coming soon) or the comfort of your own home, we’ll find a rhythm that works for you.
(502) 308-3036 View (502) 308-3036

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Elizabeth Smoot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Elizabeth Smoot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
(502) 706-3997 View (502) 706-3997
Photo of Faryal Mallick, Psychiatrist, MD
Faryal Mallick
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a triple-board certified(ABPN) Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. I see patients ages 4-64 from diverse cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ identifying individuals. I utilize psychotherapy in combination with medication to provide a holistic treatment to my patients. I have received training in a variety of psychotherapy modalities, including Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy & Family Therapy. I am also providing IV Ketamine assisted psychotherapy. Voted Top Doctor of Tampa in 2024 & 2025! Search on YouTube: howareyoureallypodcast
I am a triple-board certified(ABPN) Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. I see patients ages 4-64 from diverse cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ identifying individuals. I utilize psychotherapy in combination with medication to provide a holistic treatment to my patients. I have received training in a variety of psychotherapy modalities, including Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy & Family Therapy. I am also providing IV Ketamine assisted psychotherapy. Voted Top Doctor of Tampa in 2024 & 2025! Search on YouTube: howareyoureallypodcast
(813) 568-9873 View (813) 568-9873
Photo of Dr. Gayatri Singh, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, DBH
Dr. Gayatri Singh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, DBH
Louisville, KY 40241
I believe that healing begins with connection, understanding & a safe therapeutic space where individuals feel truly seen & supported. My approach to care is collaborative, evidence-based, and grounded in empathy. I view each person as a whole, not just a diagnosis & tailor every treatment plan to meet their unique emotional, psychological, & life circumstances. I provide both in-person and telehealth outpatient behavioral health services designed to make quality mental health care accessible & personalized. My goal is to meet you where you are & help you move toward balance, clarity & improved well-being at your own pace.
I believe that healing begins with connection, understanding & a safe therapeutic space where individuals feel truly seen & supported. My approach to care is collaborative, evidence-based, and grounded in empathy. I view each person as a whole, not just a diagnosis & tailor every treatment plan to meet their unique emotional, psychological, & life circumstances. I provide both in-person and telehealth outpatient behavioral health services designed to make quality mental health care accessible & personalized. My goal is to meet you where you are & help you move toward balance, clarity & improved well-being at your own pace.
(502) 317-1566 View (502) 317-1566
Photo of Dr. Christopher Adams, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Christopher Adams
Psychiatrist, MD
Louisville, KY 40223
Dr. Adams has extensive experience addressing complex mental health concerns, including PTSD and trauma-related disorders, psychosis and schizophrenia, and sleep disorders. He understands how these conditions can impact daily life and works diligently to provide treatment options that improve stability and overall quality of life. Additionally, he specializes in supporting individuals with co-occurring medical conditions, substance use concerns, and eating disorders, recognizing the unique challenges that these issues present. As part of his commitment to inclusive care, Dr.
Dr. Adams has extensive experience addressing complex mental health concerns, including PTSD and trauma-related disorders, psychosis and schizophrenia, and sleep disorders. He understands how these conditions can impact daily life and works diligently to provide treatment options that improve stability and overall quality of life. Additionally, he specializes in supporting individuals with co-occurring medical conditions, substance use concerns, and eating disorders, recognizing the unique challenges that these issues present. As part of his commitment to inclusive care, Dr.
(502) 308-2428 View (502) 308-2428
Photo of Kay Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Kay Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Louisville, KY 40241
Teresa Kay Jones has 5 years of experience with Psychiatric medicine and is Board Certified. Holistic care is a consistent goal with balancing physical and mental health for everyone. Previous experience and certification with Family medical care with management of multiple conditions supports holistic care. Kay is an avid supporter of Holistic Self care and Holistic care education. Areas of expertise include patients with multiple medical illnesses in addition to mental health concerns. Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Dementia, Sleep disorders, ADHD, Autism, and Intellectually challenged.
Teresa Kay Jones has 5 years of experience with Psychiatric medicine and is Board Certified. Holistic care is a consistent goal with balancing physical and mental health for everyone. Previous experience and certification with Family medical care with management of multiple conditions supports holistic care. Kay is an avid supporter of Holistic Self care and Holistic care education. Areas of expertise include patients with multiple medical illnesses in addition to mental health concerns. Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Dementia, Sleep disorders, ADHD, Autism, and Intellectually challenged.
(502) 237-1411 View (502) 237-1411
Photo of Christina Cotton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Christina Cotton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Frankfort, KY 40601
Christina specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma — conditions that often carry a heavy emotional and physical burden. She understands how these concerns can disrupt relationships, work, and personal well-being, and works alongside her patients to ease symptoms and promote emotional resilience. For those seeking a faith-based approach, Christina is pleased to incorporate Christian principles into care, offering a meaningful, integrated treatment experience when desired.
Christina specializes in treating anxiety, depression, and PTSD/trauma — conditions that often carry a heavy emotional and physical burden. She understands how these concerns can disrupt relationships, work, and personal well-being, and works alongside her patients to ease symptoms and promote emotional resilience. For those seeking a faith-based approach, Christina is pleased to incorporate Christian principles into care, offering a meaningful, integrated treatment experience when desired.
(502) 289-5675 View (502) 289-5675
Photo of Alphonso Nichols, Psychiatrist, MD
Alphonso Nichols
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
Are you trying to find help for your son or daughter? Is your child struggling? Concerned your child seems overly anxious or worried? Irritable? Depressed? Angry all the time? Is your child having trouble paying attention in class, seem 'hyperactive', or falling behind in school? Are you frustrated with your child or adolescent's problematic behavior that keeps happening over and over again? Has your child been diagnosed with ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Autism... or are you wondering if your son or daughter might be struggling with a psychiatric or emotional issue?
Are you trying to find help for your son or daughter? Is your child struggling? Concerned your child seems overly anxious or worried? Irritable? Depressed? Angry all the time? Is your child having trouble paying attention in class, seem 'hyperactive', or falling behind in school? Are you frustrated with your child or adolescent's problematic behavior that keeps happening over and over again? Has your child been diagnosed with ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Autism... or are you wondering if your son or daughter might be struggling with a psychiatric or emotional issue?
(502) 339-2442 View (502) 339-2442
Photo of Isabel Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Isabel Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
Hello. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in nursing and psychiatry across the lifespan. I believe that mental health is as important as physical health. I am committed to providing client centered care and believe that successful treatment involves a collaboration between provider and client.
Hello. I am a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over a decade of experience in nursing and psychiatry across the lifespan. I believe that mental health is as important as physical health. I am committed to providing client centered care and believe that successful treatment involves a collaboration between provider and client.
(502) 251-8593 View (502) 251-8593
Photo of Erica Cecil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Erica Cecil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I have been working as a psychiatric- mental health nurse practitioner since 2017 after graduating from Eastern Kentucky University. Prior to this, I obtained my BSN from the University of Kentucky in 2012. I have experience working in the outpatient and inpatient psychiatric setting. I have experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. I understand each circumstance is special and I like to incorporate issues with any stressors that may be impacting your mental health. I as well welcome the LGBTQ+ community!
I have been working as a psychiatric- mental health nurse practitioner since 2017 after graduating from Eastern Kentucky University. Prior to this, I obtained my BSN from the University of Kentucky in 2012. I have experience working in the outpatient and inpatient psychiatric setting. I have experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. I understand each circumstance is special and I like to incorporate issues with any stressors that may be impacting your mental health. I as well welcome the LGBTQ+ community!
(502) 409-6993 View (502) 409-6993
Photo of Katie Norris - Full Circle Psychiatry Katie Norris, APRN , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP, APRN-BC
Full Circle Psychiatry Katie Norris, APRN
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, RN, MSN, PMHNP, APRN-BC
Louisville, KY 40228
Accepting new patients! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric NP in Louisville, KY. I have 15 years of psychiatric experience and treat children and adults treating a variety of illnesses: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, PTSD, and others. I have prescriptive authority. I am a certified medical cannabis prescriber as well. I am self pay meaning, I do not take insurance however I can provide a superbill for out of network benefits with your insurance company! You can pay with your FSA/HSA account and also may have out of network benefits that you may utilize. I also phave the ability to prescribe cannabis!
Accepting new patients! I am a Board Certified Psychiatric NP in Louisville, KY. I have 15 years of psychiatric experience and treat children and adults treating a variety of illnesses: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, ADHD, PTSD, and others. I have prescriptive authority. I am a certified medical cannabis prescriber as well. I am self pay meaning, I do not take insurance however I can provide a superbill for out of network benefits with your insurance company! You can pay with your FSA/HSA account and also may have out of network benefits that you may utilize. I also phave the ability to prescribe cannabis!
(502) 628-4079 View (502) 628-4079
Photo of Sarah Schirmer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Sarah Schirmer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40218
I work with people who encounter frequent, strong emotions that they experience as problematic and then find themselves avoiding the life they want to live. My patients may struggle with intense anxiety and worry, distressing depression, or problems with focus, concentration, and productivity. We work together to remind you of your strengths, values, and goals and create a holistic plan that works for you. Instead of avoiding your life, you will learn to accept and tolerate your emotions and get back to doing the things that are meaningful for you.
I work with people who encounter frequent, strong emotions that they experience as problematic and then find themselves avoiding the life they want to live. My patients may struggle with intense anxiety and worry, distressing depression, or problems with focus, concentration, and productivity. We work together to remind you of your strengths, values, and goals and create a holistic plan that works for you. Instead of avoiding your life, you will learn to accept and tolerate your emotions and get back to doing the things that are meaningful for you.
(502) 237-1376 View (502) 237-1376
Photo of Rebecca O'Hair, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Rebecca O'Hair
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Frankfort, KY 40601
becca is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing with Lifestance since 2021. She graduated from Eastern Kentucky University with her MSN - APRN. Rebecca believes that listening to the patient is one of the most important parts of developing a good working relationship. Equally important is including the patient in the development of the plan of care and helping them understand all of the options available to them. Particular areas of interest include depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders.
becca is a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner who has been practicing with Lifestance since 2021. She graduated from Eastern Kentucky University with her MSN - APRN. Rebecca believes that listening to the patient is one of the most important parts of developing a good working relationship. Equally important is including the patient in the development of the plan of care and helping them understand all of the options available to them. Particular areas of interest include depression, anxiety, ADHD, and mood disorders.
(502) 369-0510 View (502) 369-0510
Photo of Sara Ballard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Sara Ballard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN-NP
Frankfort, KY 40601
Sara is particularly passionate about supporting individuals who have recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital. She understands the unique challenges that can arise during this transition and focuses on ensuring continuity of care, reducing risk of relapse, and promoting overall emotional stability. Her approach is patient-centered, emphasizing safety, empowerment, and practical strategies to navigate ongoing mental health needs.
Sara is particularly passionate about supporting individuals who have recently been discharged from a psychiatric hospital. She understands the unique challenges that can arise during this transition and focuses on ensuring continuity of care, reducing risk of relapse, and promoting overall emotional stability. Her approach is patient-centered, emphasizing safety, empowerment, and practical strategies to navigate ongoing mental health needs.
(502) 829-6975 View (502) 829-6975
Photo of Elizabeth Crowe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Elizabeth Crowe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Louisville, KY 40223
I'm all about creating a space where you feel heard and supported, free from judgment. I've been in the healthcare field for over 17 years. My focus is on building a real connection with my patients – a therapeutic relationship that goes beyond just diagnoses and treatments. Compassionate care is at the core of what I do. So, if you're looking for someone who's been around, understands the challenges, and genuinely cares, I'm here for you. Let's work together! Schedule online at Inclusionmentalhealth.com.
I'm all about creating a space where you feel heard and supported, free from judgment. I've been in the healthcare field for over 17 years. My focus is on building a real connection with my patients – a therapeutic relationship that goes beyond just diagnoses and treatments. Compassionate care is at the core of what I do. So, if you're looking for someone who's been around, understands the challenges, and genuinely cares, I'm here for you. Let's work together! Schedule online at Inclusionmentalhealth.com.
(502) 673-1320 View (502) 673-1320

See more therapy options for 40065

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 40065

< 10

Psychiatrists in 40065 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
83% ADHD
83% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
83% Trauma and PTSD
83% Medication Management
67% Grief

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 40065 see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
17% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 40065?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.