Psychiatrists in 40059

Photo of Trevor McGuffin, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Trevor McGuffin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am committed to creating a non-judgmental space where you can explore your unique challenges and work towards meaningful change. My approach is collaborative and focused on empowering you to make informed decisions about your mental health. I offer medication management for ages 7+. Life's difficulties can feel isolating. Together, we'll navigate the path forward and develop strategies to improve your mental wellbeing.
I am committed to creating a non-judgmental space where you can explore your unique challenges and work towards meaningful change. My approach is collaborative and focused on empowering you to make informed decisions about your mental health. I offer medication management for ages 7+. Life's difficulties can feel isolating. Together, we'll navigate the path forward and develop strategies to improve your mental wellbeing.
(270) 771-6540 View (270) 771-6540
Photo of Alphonso Nichols, Psychiatrist, MD
Alphonso Nichols
Psychiatrist, MD
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you trying to find help for your son or daughter? Is your child struggling? Concerned your child seems overly anxious or worried? Irritable? Depressed? Angry all the time? Is your child having trouble paying attention in class, seem 'hyperactive', or falling behind in school? Are you frustrated with your child or adolescent's problematic behavior that keeps happening over and over again? Has your child been diagnosed with ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Autism... or are you wondering if your son or daughter might be struggling with a psychiatric or emotional issue?
Are you trying to find help for your son or daughter? Is your child struggling? Concerned your child seems overly anxious or worried? Irritable? Depressed? Angry all the time? Is your child having trouble paying attention in class, seem 'hyperactive', or falling behind in school? Are you frustrated with your child or adolescent's problematic behavior that keeps happening over and over again? Has your child been diagnosed with ADHD, depression, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, Bipolar Disorder, Autism... or are you wondering if your son or daughter might be struggling with a psychiatric or emotional issue?
(502) 339-2442 View (502) 339-2442
Photo of Julie Cook, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, FNP-C
Julie Cook
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone weighed down by anxiety, ADHD, depression, OCD, trauma, or sleep problems, and despite trying to cope on their own, still feels stuck. They want relief from overwhelming thoughts and emotions and are looking for balance, stability, and peace of mind. As a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, I consider the whole person — medical, emotional, and lifestyle factors. Psychiatric medication, when carefully chosen and monitored, can ease symptoms and open space for healing. I also provide individual therapy for children and adults as well as couples therapy.
My ideal client is someone weighed down by anxiety, ADHD, depression, OCD, trauma, or sleep problems, and despite trying to cope on their own, still feels stuck. They want relief from overwhelming thoughts and emotions and are looking for balance, stability, and peace of mind. As a dual-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and Family Nurse Practitioner, I consider the whole person — medical, emotional, and lifestyle factors. Psychiatric medication, when carefully chosen and monitored, can ease symptoms and open space for healing. I also provide individual therapy for children and adults as well as couples therapy.
(502) 466-7826 View (502) 466-7826
Photo of Faryal Mallick, Psychiatrist, MD
Faryal Mallick
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a triple board-certified (ABPN) psychiatrist working with children, adolescents, and adults (ages 4–64) from diverse cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ communities. I provide individualized care integrating psychotherapy and medication management. My work draws from psychodynamic therapy, CBT, DBT, ACT, and family therapy. I focus on understanding the deeper patterns behind symptoms while also addressing present-day challenges. I also offer IV ketamine-assisted psychotherapy for treatment resistant depression, trauma, and related conditions.. Voted Tampa Bay's Top Doctor in 2024 & 2025 for general, child & adolescent psychiatry.
I am a triple board-certified (ABPN) psychiatrist working with children, adolescents, and adults (ages 4–64) from diverse cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ communities. I provide individualized care integrating psychotherapy and medication management. My work draws from psychodynamic therapy, CBT, DBT, ACT, and family therapy. I focus on understanding the deeper patterns behind symptoms while also addressing present-day challenges. I also offer IV ketamine-assisted psychotherapy for treatment resistant depression, trauma, and related conditions.. Voted Tampa Bay's Top Doctor in 2024 & 2025 for general, child & adolescent psychiatry.
(813) 568-9873 View (813) 568-9873
Photo of Brian T Briscoe, Psychiatrist, MD
Brian T Briscoe
Psychiatrist, MD
8 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you a Christian looking for help? Feeling overwhelmed? Unable to fall asleep? Can't turn your mind off? Having mood swings or anxious thoughts? Unable to focus? In a 'dark place' and unable to pull yourself out? Been diagnosed with Depression, OCD, ADHD, Bipolar, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, PTSD, ... or just wondering if you might be struggling with a medical or psychological issue?
Are you a Christian looking for help? Feeling overwhelmed? Unable to fall asleep? Can't turn your mind off? Having mood swings or anxious thoughts? Unable to focus? In a 'dark place' and unable to pull yourself out? Been diagnosed with Depression, OCD, ADHD, Bipolar, Anxiety, Panic Attacks, PTSD, ... or just wondering if you might be struggling with a medical or psychological issue?
(502) 289-0649 View (502) 289-0649
Photo of Mark Bush, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Mark Bush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Accepting New Patients. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of helping people manage their mental health wellness. I believe that mental wellness is a key foundation for overall health. I understand that all my clients are unique and valued individuals who deserve acceptance, appreciation, support, and compassion. My perfect client would be someone struggling with life’s challenges who wants to obtain optimal happiness and wellness. My goal is simple - to assist you to live your very best life. Everyone deserves that!
Accepting New Patients. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of helping people manage their mental health wellness. I believe that mental wellness is a key foundation for overall health. I understand that all my clients are unique and valued individuals who deserve acceptance, appreciation, support, and compassion. My perfect client would be someone struggling with life’s challenges who wants to obtain optimal happiness and wellness. My goal is simple - to assist you to live your very best life. Everyone deserves that!
(502) 419-4289 View (502) 419-4289
Photo of John Dixon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
John Dixon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi! I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner based in Kentucky. I graduated with an MSN from the University of Louisville and have over 12 years of experience. I specialize in an integrative approach to treating mental health disorders, combining traditional psychiatric methods with holistic practices to address the root causes of mental health issues. My goal is to help individuals achieve optimal mental wellness through personalized, comprehensive care plans.
Hi! I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner based in Kentucky. I graduated with an MSN from the University of Louisville and have over 12 years of experience. I specialize in an integrative approach to treating mental health disorders, combining traditional psychiatric methods with holistic practices to address the root causes of mental health issues. My goal is to help individuals achieve optimal mental wellness through personalized, comprehensive care plans.
(502) 289-6673 View (502) 289-6673
Photo of Leslie Powell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Leslie Powell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hello, I am Leslie Powell. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner offering medication management services to help provide the chemical platform that can help you treat symptoms while you develop coping skills and resiliency. As much as possible, I encourage coping skills and healthy boundaries for long-term well-being. I prescribe medications for temporary periods to help you while you are growing those skills. We all hurt or struggle sometimes, we are all human. It's important to know that there are people to help when we need it.
Hello, I am Leslie Powell. I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner offering medication management services to help provide the chemical platform that can help you treat symptoms while you develop coping skills and resiliency. As much as possible, I encourage coping skills and healthy boundaries for long-term well-being. I prescribe medications for temporary periods to help you while you are growing those skills. We all hurt or struggle sometimes, we are all human. It's important to know that there are people to help when we need it.
(220) 250-2549 View (220) 250-2549

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Sarah Parsons, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Sarah Parsons
Psychiatrist, DO
Louisville, KY 40207
Hello - I am Sarah Parsons DO – a Kentucky based, triple boarded psychiatrist dedicated to helping others. I offer in-person and tele-psychiatry appointments for patients in KY, IN, and AL. I was born and raised in Lexington, Ky and attended Centre College and Pikeville University School of Osteopathic Medicine. I completed residency in Psychiatry & Neurology at ETSU, in Johnson City, TN. I then completed fellowship in Consult Liaison Psychiatry at Case Western Reserve in Cleveland, OH, specializing in women’s mental health, transplant psychiatry, HIV psychiatry, psychodermatology, psychooncology, and ICU psychiatry.
Hello - I am Sarah Parsons DO – a Kentucky based, triple boarded psychiatrist dedicated to helping others. I offer in-person and tele-psychiatry appointments for patients in KY, IN, and AL. I was born and raised in Lexington, Ky and attended Centre College and Pikeville University School of Osteopathic Medicine. I completed residency in Psychiatry & Neurology at ETSU, in Johnson City, TN. I then completed fellowship in Consult Liaison Psychiatry at Case Western Reserve in Cleveland, OH, specializing in women’s mental health, transplant psychiatry, HIV psychiatry, psychodermatology, psychooncology, and ICU psychiatry.
(502) 383-5942 View (502) 383-5942
Photo of Dr. Anjuli Shah, Psychiatrist, DO
Dr. Anjuli Shah
Psychiatrist, DO
Louisville, KY 40203
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
Dr. Shah is more than your typical psychiatrist. She embraces a harmonious blend of innovative practices alongside traditional clinical approaches, attuned to your individual needs. To provide bespoke treatment, Dr. Shah is trained in a diversity of therapeutic approaches, including psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral and trauma-focused therapy as well as motivational interviewing. With Board certification in psychiatry, Dr. Shah stands as your expert ally, ready to unlock mental and emotional health through a truly whole-person approach.
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Photo of Aaron Warta - Warta Wellness Mental Health PLLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Warta Wellness Mental Health PLLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Hello everyone! My name is Aaron Warta, the sole owner and nurse practitioner at Warta Wellness Mental Health. With over 13 years of experience in adult mental health, I provide grounded, compassionate psychiatric care focused on medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, and related conditions. My background in inpatient hospitals, community mental health, and outpatient practice offers me a practical understanding of how mental health affects daily life.
Hello everyone! My name is Aaron Warta, the sole owner and nurse practitioner at Warta Wellness Mental Health. With over 13 years of experience in adult mental health, I provide grounded, compassionate psychiatric care focused on medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, and related conditions. My background in inpatient hospitals, community mental health, and outpatient practice offers me a practical understanding of how mental health affects daily life.
(502) 461-1311 View (502) 461-1311
Photo of Katie Berghausen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Katie Berghausen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40220
Now Taking New Patients - Telehealth and In-person - Appointments I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with training and experience assessing and treating adults and children focusing on a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, ADHD and addiction recovery. As part of a multidisciplinary team, I work in collaboration with other treatment providers to ensure proper medication management for all patients.
Now Taking New Patients - Telehealth and In-person - Appointments I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with training and experience assessing and treating adults and children focusing on a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, ADHD and addiction recovery. As part of a multidisciplinary team, I work in collaboration with other treatment providers to ensure proper medication management for all patients.
(502) 306-3501 View (502) 306-3501
Photo of Jessica Ortega, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CCDS, PMHNP
Jessica Ortega
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, CCDS, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Shelbyville, KY 40065
Taking NEW Patients! At Renewing Minds Psychiatry & Wellness, Jessica specializes in medication management and therapy with supporting children (ages 6 and up), adolescents, and adults who are experiencing nervousness, inability to focus, and feeling down to find within themselves the ability to feel better again.
Taking NEW Patients! At Renewing Minds Psychiatry & Wellness, Jessica specializes in medication management and therapy with supporting children (ages 6 and up), adolescents, and adults who are experiencing nervousness, inability to focus, and feeling down to find within themselves the ability to feel better again.
(502) 236-9435 View (502) 236-9435
Photo of Adam Mitchell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Adam Mitchell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Pewee Valley, KY 40056
I am a psychiatric NP who has worked independently and in Community Health. I am passionate about the care of my clients of all ages. I learned that passion while serving on active duty in the military when I got to help out a doctor in an aid clinic which led to me becoming a nurse. I have lived all over the country including northern Alaska. I love dogs and camp as much as I am able to. Currently, I live in the greater Louisville area with my wife and 2 daughters.
I am a psychiatric NP who has worked independently and in Community Health. I am passionate about the care of my clients of all ages. I learned that passion while serving on active duty in the military when I got to help out a doctor in an aid clinic which led to me becoming a nurse. I have lived all over the country including northern Alaska. I love dogs and camp as much as I am able to. Currently, I live in the greater Louisville area with my wife and 2 daughters.
(859) 762-6667 View (859) 762-6667
Photo of Jessica Sibbie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, APRN
Jessica Sibbie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, APRN
Louisville, KY 40223
Jessica’s clinical expertise includes treating ADHD, anxiety, and depression — conditions that often disrupt daily functioning and quality of life. She uses a thoughtful, individualized approach that integrates medication support with therapeutic interventions like mindfulness and psychological testing. In addition to these specialties, Jessica also has experience supporting individuals managing bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and psychosis-related conditions, creating a safe and collaborative space where patients feel empowered to take charge of their mental wellness.Jessica’s clinical expertise includes trea
Jessica’s clinical expertise includes treating ADHD, anxiety, and depression — conditions that often disrupt daily functioning and quality of life. She uses a thoughtful, individualized approach that integrates medication support with therapeutic interventions like mindfulness and psychological testing. In addition to these specialties, Jessica also has experience supporting individuals managing bipolar disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and psychosis-related conditions, creating a safe and collaborative space where patients feel empowered to take charge of their mental wellness.Jessica’s clinical expertise includes trea
(502) 735-0784 View (502) 735-0784
Photo of Hajira Begum, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Hajira Begum
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Louisville, KY 40223
Her practice includes specialized experience in treating psychosis and schizophrenia, PTSD and trauma, and sleep disorders or insomnia. She is particularly committed to supporting military and veteran communities and those managing co-occurring medical and mental health conditions. Hajira tailors each treatment plan to meet the unique needs of her patients, ensuring care that is both individualized and culturally informed. Hajira has a strong passion for working with multilingual and underserved populations, recognizing the importance of accessible and culturally sensitive mental health care.
Her practice includes specialized experience in treating psychosis and schizophrenia, PTSD and trauma, and sleep disorders or insomnia. She is particularly committed to supporting military and veteran communities and those managing co-occurring medical and mental health conditions. Hajira tailors each treatment plan to meet the unique needs of her patients, ensuring care that is both individualized and culturally informed. Hajira has a strong passion for working with multilingual and underserved populations, recognizing the importance of accessible and culturally sensitive mental health care.
(502) 325-3578 View (502) 325-3578
Photo of Daniel Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Daniel Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Louisville, KY 40223
Specializing in anxiety, depression, PTSD and ADHD, Daniel focuses on delivering comprehensive care that addresses both the emotional and medical aspects of mental health. His expertise extends to childhood behavior issues, disruptions in daily living, and sleep disorders/insomnia, supporting patients through evidence-based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness techniques. Daniel is passionate about working with populations including those on the autism spectrum, individuals with developmental disabilities, and members of the LGBTQ+ community.
Specializing in anxiety, depression, PTSD and ADHD, Daniel focuses on delivering comprehensive care that addresses both the emotional and medical aspects of mental health. His expertise extends to childhood behavior issues, disruptions in daily living, and sleep disorders/insomnia, supporting patients through evidence-based interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), and mindfulness techniques. Daniel is passionate about working with populations including those on the autism spectrum, individuals with developmental disabilities, and members of the LGBTQ+ community.
(502) 822-5812 View (502) 822-5812
Photo of Elizabeth Smoot, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Elizabeth Smoot
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
Ann Smoot is a board-certified advanced practice registered nurse. She has over 15 years of experience in the field of psychiatry and mental health in inpatient, school-based, outpatient and community settings. She received her master's degree in nursing from the University of Louisville. She specializes in medication management for the treatment of adult attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), depression, anxiety, and bipolar.
(502) 706-3997 View (502) 706-3997
Photo of Erica Cecil, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Erica Cecil
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I have been working as a psychiatric- mental health nurse practitioner since 2017 after graduating from Eastern Kentucky University. Prior to this, I obtained my BSN from the University of Kentucky in 2012. I have experience working in the outpatient and inpatient psychiatric setting. I have experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. I understand each circumstance is special and I like to incorporate issues with any stressors that may be impacting your mental health. I as well welcome the LGBTQ+ community!
I have been working as a psychiatric- mental health nurse practitioner since 2017 after graduating from Eastern Kentucky University. Prior to this, I obtained my BSN from the University of Kentucky in 2012. I have experience working in the outpatient and inpatient psychiatric setting. I have experience in treating depression, anxiety, trauma, adjustment disorders, bipolar disorder, and ADHD. I understand each circumstance is special and I like to incorporate issues with any stressors that may be impacting your mental health. I as well welcome the LGBTQ+ community!
(502) 409-6993 View (502) 409-6993
Photo of Victoria Spreitler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Victoria Spreitler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40223
Her journey into mental health began when her own son faced a Bipolar Disorder diagnosis at age 19. Despite her extensive healthcare background, Vicki realized she needed more knowledge to support her son. This is when she became passionate about mental health and that realization led her to further her education, a step she regards as her most rewarding decision. Now, with a deep understanding of her role, Vicki dedicates herself to aiding individuals of all ages in tackling their greatest obstacles. If you’re silently struggling or haven’t yet found the care you need, Vicki is ready to lend an ear.
Her journey into mental health began when her own son faced a Bipolar Disorder diagnosis at age 19. Despite her extensive healthcare background, Vicki realized she needed more knowledge to support her son. This is when she became passionate about mental health and that realization led her to further her education, a step she regards as her most rewarding decision. Now, with a deep understanding of her role, Vicki dedicates herself to aiding individuals of all ages in tackling their greatest obstacles. If you’re silently struggling or haven’t yet found the care you need, Vicki is ready to lend an ear.
(502) 427-7548 View (502) 427-7548

See more therapy options for 40059

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 40059

< 10

Psychiatrists in 40059 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
88% Medication Management
75% ADHD
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Bipolar Disorder

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 40059 see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

62% Male
38% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 40059?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.