Psychiatrists in 40033

Photo of Krista Thompson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
Krista Thompson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you looking for a caring, unique approach to your overall mental and physical wellness? Have you experienced a traumatic event or recent loss, or feel like you're not coping well emotionally with life stressors? Are you struggling to set healthy boundaries with loved ones or trying to break a harmful generational cycle? Do you feel stuck, like you're not managing as well as you wish you were? I'm a professional psychiatric nurse practitioner and faithful Christian with a great deal of life experience. I offer a quiet, serene place where self-motivated women can find help and sound counsel in a non-judgmental, caring environment.
Are you looking for a caring, unique approach to your overall mental and physical wellness? Have you experienced a traumatic event or recent loss, or feel like you're not coping well emotionally with life stressors? Are you struggling to set healthy boundaries with loved ones or trying to break a harmful generational cycle? Do you feel stuck, like you're not managing as well as you wish you were? I'm a professional psychiatric nurse practitioner and faithful Christian with a great deal of life experience. I offer a quiet, serene place where self-motivated women can find help and sound counsel in a non-judgmental, caring environment.
(859) 217-4911 View (859) 217-4911

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Christy Joy Ray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Christy Joy Ray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
I became a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner because I believe in the power of hope and the possibility of change. I choose to stand with those who are struggling, to offer knowledge, compassion, and skill. My journey is marked by the stories of those who have trusted me with their pain and triumph, and by the conviction that every individual deserves respect, dignity, and the chance to heal. The decision to pursue this path was shaped by personal experience, academic exploration, and professional commitment (over 20 years of combined nursing)—but above all, by a God-given calling to serve.
I became a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner because I believe in the power of hope and the possibility of change. I choose to stand with those who are struggling, to offer knowledge, compassion, and skill. My journey is marked by the stories of those who have trusted me with their pain and triumph, and by the conviction that every individual deserves respect, dignity, and the chance to heal. The decision to pursue this path was shaped by personal experience, academic exploration, and professional commitment (over 20 years of combined nursing)—but above all, by a God-given calling to serve.
(859) 681-9675 View (859) 681-9675
Photo of Dr. Kim Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Kim Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Dr. Kimberly Smith is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals thrive—mind and body. She specializes in women’s mental health, ADHD, mood disorders, OCD, schizophrenia, and LGBTQ+ mental health, offering care that is compassionate, inclusive, and personalized. Her approach blends evidence-based psychiatric treatment with functional and integrative strategies, incorporating nutrition, lifestyle adjustments, and targeted supplements to address root causes and support lasting wellness.
Dr. Kimberly Smith is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner dedicated to helping individuals thrive—mind and body. She specializes in women’s mental health, ADHD, mood disorders, OCD, schizophrenia, and LGBTQ+ mental health, offering care that is compassionate, inclusive, and personalized. Her approach blends evidence-based psychiatric treatment with functional and integrative strategies, incorporating nutrition, lifestyle adjustments, and targeted supplements to address root causes and support lasting wellness.
(859) 587-6586 View (859) 587-6586
Photo of Dr. Cody B. Pittman - Healing Neurons Psychiatry, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Healing Neurons Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Bardstown, KY 40004
Serving ALL of Kentucky! Hello! Welcome to Healing Neurons Psychiatry, where we are healing the mind for a better tomorrow. We all know how difficult managing stress, anxiety, depression, and everyday life can be. However, you don't have to do it alone!
Serving ALL of Kentucky! Hello! Welcome to Healing Neurons Psychiatry, where we are healing the mind for a better tomorrow. We all know how difficult managing stress, anxiety, depression, and everyday life can be. However, you don't have to do it alone!
(502) 890-9232 View (502) 890-9232
Photo of Wellsprings Wellness - Wellsprings Wellness, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Wellsprings Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Serves Area
Wellsprings Wellness Practitioners, Clinicians & staff provide a compassionate and caring environment to promote personal healing and growth.  We focus on each client's needs while honoring their individual beliefs and values. We pride ourselves in providing Integrated Care to our Patients. Integrated Care blends the expertise of mental health, substance use, and primary care practitioners, with feedback from patients and their caregivers. This creates a team-based approach where mental health care and general medical care are offered in the same setting.
Wellsprings Wellness Practitioners, Clinicians & staff provide a compassionate and caring environment to promote personal healing and growth.  We focus on each client's needs while honoring their individual beliefs and values. We pride ourselves in providing Integrated Care to our Patients. Integrated Care blends the expertise of mental health, substance use, and primary care practitioners, with feedback from patients and their caregivers. This creates a team-based approach where mental health care and general medical care are offered in the same setting.
(606) 217-6938 View (606) 217-6938
Photo of Beverly Daniel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Beverly Daniel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Serves Area
I’m Beverly Daniel, an MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, I worked over 10 years in mental health and I am dedicated to supporting individuals who are struggling with mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and trauma. My ideal clients are those seeking a non-judgmental space to understand their emotions and work toward lasting progress. By truly listening and understanding their unique experiences, I try to help clients create practical, tailored treatment plans that empower them to gain control, improve their well-being, and achieve their goals.
I’m Beverly Daniel, an MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, I worked over 10 years in mental health and I am dedicated to supporting individuals who are struggling with mental health challenges such as anxiety, depression, and trauma. My ideal clients are those seeking a non-judgmental space to understand their emotions and work toward lasting progress. By truly listening and understanding their unique experiences, I try to help clients create practical, tailored treatment plans that empower them to gain control, improve their well-being, and achieve their goals.
(859) 659-6319 View (859) 659-6319
Photo of Nicole Fletcher-Griggs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Nicole Fletcher-Griggs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
In my psychiatric practice, trust is paramount. I'm committed to nurturing a safe, supportive environment where your voice is valued and respected. With empathy and compassion, I seek to cultivate a collaborative therapeutic bond grounded in mutual trust and openness. I firmly believe in holistic care, delving into both symptoms and underlying causes of mental health struggles. Together, we'll design a tailored treatment strategy aligned with your aspirations and beliefs. My practice is rooted in evidence-based approaches, integrating the latest research and best practices to empower you on your path to healing.
In my psychiatric practice, trust is paramount. I'm committed to nurturing a safe, supportive environment where your voice is valued and respected. With empathy and compassion, I seek to cultivate a collaborative therapeutic bond grounded in mutual trust and openness. I firmly believe in holistic care, delving into both symptoms and underlying causes of mental health struggles. Together, we'll design a tailored treatment strategy aligned with your aspirations and beliefs. My practice is rooted in evidence-based approaches, integrating the latest research and best practices to empower you on your path to healing.
(502) 503-4883 View (502) 503-4883
Photo of Jo Ann Elbert, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Jo Ann Elbert
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or depression, or struggling with focus, self-esteem, or life transitions. They want a safe, supportive space where they can be heard without judgment. Their goals are to feel more balanced, hopeful, and in control, while learning practical tools to manage daily challenges. They’re looking for compassionate, personalized care and someone who will truly listen and walk beside them as they work toward healing and growth.
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed by stress, anxiety, or depression, or struggling with focus, self-esteem, or life transitions. They want a safe, supportive space where they can be heard without judgment. Their goals are to feel more balanced, hopeful, and in control, while learning practical tools to manage daily challenges. They’re looking for compassionate, personalized care and someone who will truly listen and walk beside them as they work toward healing and growth.
(859) 697-0198 View (859) 697-0198
Photo of Julie Percefull - Pathe Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Pathe Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Hi, I am Julie Percefull. I am a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with a focus on mental health. I collaborate with my patients to develop an individualized plan, meeting patients wherever they are in their mental health journey. My goal is to create a nurturing and supportive environment to everyone I serve to aid them along the path to better mental health.
Hi, I am Julie Percefull. I am a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, with a focus on mental health. I collaborate with my patients to develop an individualized plan, meeting patients wherever they are in their mental health journey. My goal is to create a nurturing and supportive environment to everyone I serve to aid them along the path to better mental health.
(270) 679-3531 View (270) 679-3531
Photo of Nicole Fletcher-Griggs, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nicole Fletcher-Griggs
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
Hello! I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a passion for providing compassionate, patient-centered care across the lifespan. I specialize in working with individuals of all ages, from children to adults, managing a variety of mental health concerns including anxiety and panic disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and ADHD/ADD. My approach is rooted in empathy and respect, taking time to understand the unique needs of each person. Whether you’re struggling with overwhelming anxiety, battling depression, or navigating the complexities of ADHD.
Hello! I’m a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a passion for providing compassionate, patient-centered care across the lifespan. I specialize in working with individuals of all ages, from children to adults, managing a variety of mental health concerns including anxiety and panic disorders, depression, bipolar disorder, and ADHD/ADD. My approach is rooted in empathy and respect, taking time to understand the unique needs of each person. Whether you’re struggling with overwhelming anxiety, battling depression, or navigating the complexities of ADHD.
(859) 605-5141 View (859) 605-5141
Photo of Jane Hollinsworth, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jane Hollinsworth
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I started my career in acute care nursing, where I saw just how connected our physical and mental health really are. That realization pulled me toward a different path—one where I could sit with people in their hardest moments and help them make sense of what they're feeling. Since 2020, I’ve had the privilege of working with adults and adolescents facing a range of psychiatric and substance use concerns. This work has become my passion and purpose.
I started my career in acute care nursing, where I saw just how connected our physical and mental health really are. That realization pulled me toward a different path—one where I could sit with people in their hardest moments and help them make sense of what they're feeling. Since 2020, I’ve had the privilege of working with adults and adolescents facing a range of psychiatric and substance use concerns. This work has become my passion and purpose.
(859) 577-7469 View (859) 577-7469

Online Psychiatrists

Photo of Kristin Gosden, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kristin Gosden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
I believe access to mental healthcare is a necessity. My goal is to help you optimize your mental health. I am a firm believer in the mind-body connection and that mental and physical health are deeply intertwined. Collectively, we can discover methods that help you to have everyday success instead of merely surviving. Together, we can find the best way for you to navigate through all parts of life.
I believe access to mental healthcare is a necessity. My goal is to help you optimize your mental health. I am a firm believer in the mind-body connection and that mental and physical health are deeply intertwined. Collectively, we can discover methods that help you to have everyday success instead of merely surviving. Together, we can find the best way for you to navigate through all parts of life.
(502) 401-1802 View (502) 401-1802
Photo of Angela Quincy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, CCM
Angela Quincy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, CCM
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40503
Life brings expected and unexpected difficulties, and while we often cannot control what may occur, we can position ourselves to be able to handle whatever comes our way. Whether your needs are dealing with financial, occupational, family, or emotional stressors, you are not alone.
Life brings expected and unexpected difficulties, and while we often cannot control what may occur, we can position ourselves to be able to handle whatever comes our way. Whether your needs are dealing with financial, occupational, family, or emotional stressors, you are not alone.
(859) 535-8157 View (859) 535-8157
Amy Snowden
Psychiatric Nurse, MSN, PMHNP
Lexington, KY 40511
Amy believes in providing compassionate, holistic and evidence-based care. She believes in building a relationship with her patients and empowering them to take an active role in making informed decisions about their plan of care. In her spare time, Amy enjoys reading, hiking, travelling, and spending time with her children. She is also a strong advocate for empowering and mentoring student nurses.
Amy believes in providing compassionate, holistic and evidence-based care. She believes in building a relationship with her patients and empowering them to take an active role in making informed decisions about their plan of care. In her spare time, Amy enjoys reading, hiking, travelling, and spending time with her children. She is also a strong advocate for empowering and mentoring student nurses.
(502) 383-5167 View (502) 383-5167
Photo of Linda Thomas - Parsons Medication Management, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Parsons Medication Management
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Berea, KY 40403
At Parsons Counseling, we believe each person deserves to feel seen, heard, and understood. Our goal is to care for you, your family, and your unique situation to help you learn, heal, and thrive! When counseling alone falls short, our psychiatric nurse practitioners are here to support you and help find the right solution for your mental health.
At Parsons Counseling, we believe each person deserves to feel seen, heard, and understood. Our goal is to care for you, your family, and your unique situation to help you learn, heal, and thrive! When counseling alone falls short, our psychiatric nurse practitioners are here to support you and help find the right solution for your mental health.
(859) 724-6803 View (859) 724-6803
Photo of Sooksai Kaewbua - New Horizons Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
New Horizons Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Lexington, KY 40507
New Horizons Psychiatry is a private, outpatient, mental-health practice that offers evidence-based and patient-centered mental-health care in a private, discrete, and convenient setting in downtown Frankfort. I will see psychiatric mental-health clients of all ages for evaluation and medication management. I have experience working with children and adults of all ages, including veterans and police officers. I have helped clients with depression, bipolar, anxiety, psychosis, ADHD, PTSD, etc. My training has prepared me to understand the relationship between physical and mental health. Now accepting new clients!
New Horizons Psychiatry is a private, outpatient, mental-health practice that offers evidence-based and patient-centered mental-health care in a private, discrete, and convenient setting in downtown Frankfort. I will see psychiatric mental-health clients of all ages for evaluation and medication management. I have experience working with children and adults of all ages, including veterans and police officers. I have helped clients with depression, bipolar, anxiety, psychosis, ADHD, PTSD, etc. My training has prepared me to understand the relationship between physical and mental health. Now accepting new clients!
(502) 289-5809 View (502) 289-5809
Cheryl Gore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Bowling Green, KY 42104
Shortly after becoming a nurse in the early 90s, I began working with clients in need of Mental Health Services. Over the years I have held various positions; Staff Nurse to Administrative roles. I have found that I prefer patient care. I have a passion for helping those struggling with mental health issues. I have been a psychiatric nurse for over 25 years; have been practicing as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner since 2014. During that time I have worked in a variety of settings: inpatient, outpatient, community mental health, telepsychiatry and currently in private practice.
Shortly after becoming a nurse in the early 90s, I began working with clients in need of Mental Health Services. Over the years I have held various positions; Staff Nurse to Administrative roles. I have found that I prefer patient care. I have a passion for helping those struggling with mental health issues. I have been a psychiatric nurse for over 25 years; have been practicing as a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner since 2014. During that time I have worked in a variety of settings: inpatient, outpatient, community mental health, telepsychiatry and currently in private practice.
(270) 615-1661 View (270) 615-1661
Photo of Crystal Blackburn, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, NP
Crystal Blackburn
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, NP
Lexington, KY 40509
Crystal Blackburn, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving clients across Kentucky, focused on understanding each individual s unique goals and challenges. With an empathic and solution-oriented approach, Crystal works closely with adolescents, adults, and seniors, guiding them through complex issues such as PTSD, psychosis, OCD, and mood disorders. Her expertise in medication management allows her to provide comprehensive support for those managing conditions such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, tailoring each treatment to meet the distinct needs of her clients.
Crystal Blackburn, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving clients across Kentucky, focused on understanding each individual s unique goals and challenges. With an empathic and solution-oriented approach, Crystal works closely with adolescents, adults, and seniors, guiding them through complex issues such as PTSD, psychosis, OCD, and mood disorders. Her expertise in medication management allows her to provide comprehensive support for those managing conditions such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder, tailoring each treatment to meet the distinct needs of her clients.
(859) 710-6235 View (859) 710-6235
Photo of Shawnda Carter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Shawnda Carter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Mount Sterling, KY 40353
Hello, my name is Shawnda Carter and I am here to help you navigate your individualized mental health needs. I enjoy treating those with addiction, eating disorders, ADHD, mood disorders, anxiety, and depression. I believe that treatment should be individualized based on each individual and that there is no "one-size fits all or most". I will listen to your concerns and work with you to develop a plan of care that suits your individual goals. Let's work together to achieve a better tomorrow!
Hello, my name is Shawnda Carter and I am here to help you navigate your individualized mental health needs. I enjoy treating those with addiction, eating disorders, ADHD, mood disorders, anxiety, and depression. I believe that treatment should be individualized based on each individual and that there is no "one-size fits all or most". I will listen to your concerns and work with you to develop a plan of care that suits your individual goals. Let's work together to achieve a better tomorrow!
(859) 217-4698 View (859) 217-4698
Photo of Mariem Kader, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Mariem Kader
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Lexington, KY 40513
Mariem Kader, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner providing compassionate mental health care to individuals across Kentucky. She offers medication management and psychotherapy-based interventions to address a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and OCD. Mariem’s holistic approach integrates evidence-based care with a focus on individual needs, helping clients navigate challenges like midlife transitions, grief, substance use, and sleep disorders.
Mariem Kader, PMHNP, is a dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner providing compassionate mental health care to individuals across Kentucky. She offers medication management and psychotherapy-based interventions to address a wide range of mental health conditions, including anxiety, bipolar disorder, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and OCD. Mariem’s holistic approach integrates evidence-based care with a focus on individual needs, helping clients navigate challenges like midlife transitions, grief, substance use, and sleep disorders.
(859) 251-8510 View (859) 251-8510

See more therapy options for 40033

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 40033

< 10

Psychiatrists in 40033 who prioritize treating:

100% Relationship Issues
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Grief
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Emotional Disturbance

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 40033 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 40033?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.