Psychiatrists in 40023

Photo of Marlowe M Spalding, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Marlowe M Spalding
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Fisherville, KY 40023
Marlowe Spalding is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for fostering mental wellness in the community. With a nursing career that began in 2008, Marlowe brings over a decade of experience to the table. She earned her Master’s degree in 2021 and has since focused on community mental health, making a meaningful impact on the lives of individuals of all ages in the states of Kentucky and Indiana communities. She has a passion and wellness to work with patients suffering from deficiencies related to trauma throughout their lives.
Marlowe Spalding is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a passion for fostering mental wellness in the community. With a nursing career that began in 2008, Marlowe brings over a decade of experience to the table. She earned her Master’s degree in 2021 and has since focused on community mental health, making a meaningful impact on the lives of individuals of all ages in the states of Kentucky and Indiana communities. She has a passion and wellness to work with patients suffering from deficiencies related to trauma throughout their lives.
(502) 430-3190 View (502) 430-3190
Photo of John Dixon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
John Dixon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi! I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner based in Kentucky. I graduated with an MSN from the University of Louisville and have over 12 years of experience. I specialize in an integrative approach to treating mental health disorders, combining traditional psychiatric methods with holistic practices to address the root causes of mental health issues. My goal is to help individuals achieve optimal mental wellness through personalized, comprehensive care plans.
Hi! I'm a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner based in Kentucky. I graduated with an MSN from the University of Louisville and have over 12 years of experience. I specialize in an integrative approach to treating mental health disorders, combining traditional psychiatric methods with holistic practices to address the root causes of mental health issues. My goal is to help individuals achieve optimal mental wellness through personalized, comprehensive care plans.
(502) 289-6673 View (502) 289-6673

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Sooksai Kaewbua - New Horizons Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
New Horizons Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
New Horizons Psychiatry is a private, outpatient, mental-health practice that offers evidence-based and patient-centered mental-health care in a private, discrete, and convenient setting in downtown Frankfort. I will see psychiatric mental-health clients of all ages for evaluation and medication management. I have experience working with children and adults of all ages, including veterans and police officers. I have helped clients with depression, bipolar, anxiety, psychosis, ADHD, PTSD, etc. My training has prepared me to understand the relationship between physical and mental health. Now accepting new clients!
New Horizons Psychiatry is a private, outpatient, mental-health practice that offers evidence-based and patient-centered mental-health care in a private, discrete, and convenient setting in downtown Frankfort. I will see psychiatric mental-health clients of all ages for evaluation and medication management. I have experience working with children and adults of all ages, including veterans and police officers. I have helped clients with depression, bipolar, anxiety, psychosis, ADHD, PTSD, etc. My training has prepared me to understand the relationship between physical and mental health. Now accepting new clients!
(502) 289-5809 View (502) 289-5809
Photo of Kay Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Kay Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Louisville, KY 40241
Teresa Kay Jones has 5 years of experience with Psychiatric medicine and is Board Certified. Holistic care is a consistent goal with balancing physical and mental health for everyone. Previous experience and certification with Family medical care with management of multiple conditions supports holistic care. Kay is an avid supporter of Holistic Self care and Holistic care education. Areas of expertise include patients with multiple medical illnesses in addition to mental health concerns. Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Dementia, Sleep disorders, ADHD, Autism, and Intellectually challenged.
Teresa Kay Jones has 5 years of experience with Psychiatric medicine and is Board Certified. Holistic care is a consistent goal with balancing physical and mental health for everyone. Previous experience and certification with Family medical care with management of multiple conditions supports holistic care. Kay is an avid supporter of Holistic Self care and Holistic care education. Areas of expertise include patients with multiple medical illnesses in addition to mental health concerns. Anxiety, Depression, Bipolar disorder, Schizophrenia, Dementia, Sleep disorders, ADHD, Autism, and Intellectually challenged.
(502) 237-1411 View (502) 237-1411
Photo of Dr. Sukh Dev Singh Khalsa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Dr. Sukh Dev Singh Khalsa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Khalsa Psychiatric Services: A Nursing Corporation I am are honored to support Kentuckians with compassionate, personalized mental health care. I know seeking help can feel overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Our goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where you feel supported and heard. With over 30 years of experience, I specialize in psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and tailored treatment plans for issues like anxiety, depression, and more. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I combine evidence-based care with genuine compassion.
At Khalsa Psychiatric Services: A Nursing Corporation I am are honored to support Kentuckians with compassionate, personalized mental health care. I know seeking help can feel overwhelming—but you’re not alone. Our goal is to provide a safe, judgment-free space where you feel supported and heard. With over 30 years of experience, I specialize in psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and tailored treatment plans for issues like anxiety, depression, and more. As a Doctor of Nursing Practice and board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I combine evidence-based care with genuine compassion.
(502) 306-3849 View (502) 306-3849
Photo of Olivia Pierce, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Olivia Pierce
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40223
Overwhelmed by anxiety or battling persistent OCD symptoms? If traditional treatments haven't worked for you, I’m here to help. As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I provide compassionate, personalized care for anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and more. My approach integrates clinical expertise with a commitment to creating a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space, empowering patients to work toward meaningful, lasting change. Leveraging my extensive experience, I offer evidence-based support to help you regain control and achieve lasting wellness.
Overwhelmed by anxiety or battling persistent OCD symptoms? If traditional treatments haven't worked for you, I’m here to help. As a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I provide compassionate, personalized care for anxiety, depression, mood disorders, and more. My approach integrates clinical expertise with a commitment to creating a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space, empowering patients to work toward meaningful, lasting change. Leveraging my extensive experience, I offer evidence-based support to help you regain control and achieve lasting wellness.
(502) 273-0399 View (502) 273-0399
Photo of Katie Berghausen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
Katie Berghausen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, MSN, MHA
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40220
Now Taking New Patients - Telehealth and In-person - Appointments I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with training and experience assessing and treating adults and children focusing on a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, ADHD and addiction recovery. As part of a multidisciplinary team, I work in collaboration with other treatment providers to ensure proper medication management for all patients.
Now Taking New Patients - Telehealth and In-person - Appointments I am a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with training and experience assessing and treating adults and children focusing on a wide range of mental health concerns including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, trauma, ADHD and addiction recovery. As part of a multidisciplinary team, I work in collaboration with other treatment providers to ensure proper medication management for all patients.
(502) 306-3501 View (502) 306-3501
Photo of Andrew Mitchell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Andrew Mitchell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My goal is to provide a safe and welcoming environment to help assist patients in determining what would be the best treatment plan for them. My experience includes working with individuals in both crisis and inpatient psychiatric settings. Currently, I provide medication management services in an office setting to children, teens, and adults.
My goal is to provide a safe and welcoming environment to help assist patients in determining what would be the best treatment plan for them. My experience includes working with individuals in both crisis and inpatient psychiatric settings. Currently, I provide medication management services in an office setting to children, teens, and adults.
(270) 736-1511 View (270) 736-1511
Photo of Angel Opara, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Angel Opara
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40202
I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I am committed to providing a compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based therapeutic care approach for my patients and getting you to the highest level of functioning. My areas of focus are ADHD management, anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, substance use, and postpartum depression. My approach to providing mental healthcare is centered on compassion and patient-centered care. The most common theoretical approaches I use in my work are cognitive behavioral therapy, psychopharmacology, and person-centered therapy.
I am a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I am committed to providing a compassionate, holistic, and evidence-based therapeutic care approach for my patients and getting you to the highest level of functioning. My areas of focus are ADHD management, anxiety, depression, PTSD, bipolar disorder, substance use, and postpartum depression. My approach to providing mental healthcare is centered on compassion and patient-centered care. The most common theoretical approaches I use in my work are cognitive behavioral therapy, psychopharmacology, and person-centered therapy.
(859) 712-1041 View (859) 712-1041
Photo of Jennifer O'Bannon, Psychiatric Nurse
Jennifer O'Bannon
Psychiatric Nurse
Louisville, KY 40208
My name is Jennifer. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am trained in both medical and psychiatric nursing across the lifespan. I have experience treating a variety of medical needs at an inpatient hospital. My psychiatric experience encompasses managing a forensics psychiatric unit at a state psychiatric inpatient hospital, supervising at a dual diagnosis acute inpatient hospital. I assisted in the opening of a telehealth outpatient mental health office in Louisville, KY backed by the University of Louisville, with both medication management and basic psychotherapy.
My name is Jennifer. I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I am trained in both medical and psychiatric nursing across the lifespan. I have experience treating a variety of medical needs at an inpatient hospital. My psychiatric experience encompasses managing a forensics psychiatric unit at a state psychiatric inpatient hospital, supervising at a dual diagnosis acute inpatient hospital. I assisted in the opening of a telehealth outpatient mental health office in Louisville, KY backed by the University of Louisville, with both medication management and basic psychotherapy.
(502) 890-9738 View (502) 890-9738
Photo of Mark Bush, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Mark Bush
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
Accepting New Patients. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of helping people manage their mental health wellness. I believe that mental wellness is a key foundation for overall health. I understand that all my clients are unique and valued individuals who deserve acceptance, appreciation, support, and compassion. My perfect client would be someone struggling with life’s challenges who wants to obtain optimal happiness and wellness. My goal is simple - to assist you to live your very best life. Everyone deserves that!
Accepting New Patients. I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of helping people manage their mental health wellness. I believe that mental wellness is a key foundation for overall health. I understand that all my clients are unique and valued individuals who deserve acceptance, appreciation, support, and compassion. My perfect client would be someone struggling with life’s challenges who wants to obtain optimal happiness and wellness. My goal is simple - to assist you to live your very best life. Everyone deserves that!
(502) 419-4289 View (502) 419-4289
Photo of Dr. Melissa Sullivan, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Melissa Sullivan
Psychiatrist, MD
Louisville, KY 40222
Dr. Sullivan is a board-certified psychiatrist practicing in Louisville, Kentucky. She attended medical school at the University of Louisville and completed a four-year residency training at the University of Louisville. She offers medication management in a therapeutic setting for a variety of disorders. Patients will receive an individualized treatment plan that will be designed in collaboration with Dr. Sullivan at the first appointment. Treatment will be offered in a caring and confidential setting where the goal is to help you, the patient, feel better as quickly as possible. Most patients can be seen within three weeks.
Dr. Sullivan is a board-certified psychiatrist practicing in Louisville, Kentucky. She attended medical school at the University of Louisville and completed a four-year residency training at the University of Louisville. She offers medication management in a therapeutic setting for a variety of disorders. Patients will receive an individualized treatment plan that will be designed in collaboration with Dr. Sullivan at the first appointment. Treatment will be offered in a caring and confidential setting where the goal is to help you, the patient, feel better as quickly as possible. Most patients can be seen within three weeks.
(502) 317-2853 View (502) 317-2853
Photo of William Nunley, Psychiatrist, MD
William Nunley
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40217
I am a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst serving OR and KY. I work primarily with mental health professionals, physicians, attorneys, entrepreneurs, and people in transition in their personal or professional identity. Most people begin therapy with me to improve their mood, sleep, or a general sense of deep suffering. I work to understand patterns of distressing conflicts in one or more areas of your life. People working with me feel compassion and less isolated by intense emotions to build anew patterns in relating.
I am a psychiatrist and psychoanalyst serving OR and KY. I work primarily with mental health professionals, physicians, attorneys, entrepreneurs, and people in transition in their personal or professional identity. Most people begin therapy with me to improve their mood, sleep, or a general sense of deep suffering. I work to understand patterns of distressing conflicts in one or more areas of your life. People working with me feel compassion and less isolated by intense emotions to build anew patterns in relating.
(502) 547-7843 View (502) 547-7843
Photo of Dane Mendelsohn - LifeStance Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
LifeStance Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN (C
Louisville, KY 40241
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(502) 428-4727 View (502) 428-4727
Photo of Brittany Williams, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brittany Williams
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Louisville, KY 40207
Brittany Williams, PMHNP, is a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving individuals across Kentucky. She provides comprehensive medication management services, helping adolescents and adults navigate a wide range of mental health concerns. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, PTSD, or ADHD, Brittany works closely with each client to develop a personalized treatment plan that aligns with their unique needs and goals. She fosters a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can openly discuss their challenges and take an active role in their healing journey.
Brittany Williams, PMHNP, is a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner serving individuals across Kentucky. She provides comprehensive medication management services, helping adolescents and adults navigate a wide range of mental health concerns. Whether addressing anxiety, depression, PTSD, or ADHD, Brittany works closely with each client to develop a personalized treatment plan that aligns with their unique needs and goals. She fosters a supportive, nonjudgmental space where clients can openly discuss their challenges and take an active role in their healing journey.
(502) 490-3472 View (502) 490-3472
Photo of Ora Frankel - The Couch Immediate Mental Health Care, Psychiatrist, MD
The Couch Immediate Mental Health Care
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
The Couch is Louisville's first and only immediate mental healthcare center,founded to help patients who are experiencing mental health problems such as depression, anxiety panic attacks, phobias, OCD, psychosis, ADHD, etc. Our mission is to provide patients with immediate support during a crisis, and to perform a complete psychiatric evaluation. We believe patients should be helped immediately when a mental health crisis arises. In these situations, patients who seek help are often facing two inadequate choices: waiting weeks to be seen by a psychiatrist, or going to the emergency room. We welcome walk-in patients.
The Couch is Louisville's first and only immediate mental healthcare center,founded to help patients who are experiencing mental health problems such as depression, anxiety panic attacks, phobias, OCD, psychosis, ADHD, etc. Our mission is to provide patients with immediate support during a crisis, and to perform a complete psychiatric evaluation. We believe patients should be helped immediately when a mental health crisis arises. In these situations, patients who seek help are often facing two inadequate choices: waiting weeks to be seen by a psychiatrist, or going to the emergency room. We welcome walk-in patients.
(502) 514-0497 View (502) 514-0497
Yvonne Owen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN
Louisville, KY 40258
Our mission is to be a blessing to all we encounter. Whether through the services we provide, a kind word, or a soothing smile, we seek to understand all those who enter through our doors.
Our mission is to be a blessing to all we encounter. Whether through the services we provide, a kind word, or a soothing smile, we seek to understand all those who enter through our doors.
(270) 290-0874 View (270) 290-0874
Photo of Mandy Bliss - Bliss Progressive Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
Bliss Progressive Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, FNP, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
I'm not a '15 Minute Med Check' kind of provider. You deserve better care than that allows. I specialize in treatment of individuals with a history of trauma, complex PTS, and/or bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety that have not responded to traditional treatments. When a client says, “I’ve tried every medicine out there – none of them work,” my response is, “Let’s dig deeper. Is medicine the right treatment for you?” I practice from a trauma-informed perspective. I'm endlessly curious and a creative thinker - both of these traits shape how I prescribe medications and which non-medication treatments recommendations I make.
I'm not a '15 Minute Med Check' kind of provider. You deserve better care than that allows. I specialize in treatment of individuals with a history of trauma, complex PTS, and/or bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety that have not responded to traditional treatments. When a client says, “I’ve tried every medicine out there – none of them work,” my response is, “Let’s dig deeper. Is medicine the right treatment for you?” I practice from a trauma-informed perspective. I'm endlessly curious and a creative thinker - both of these traits shape how I prescribe medications and which non-medication treatments recommendations I make.
View
Photo of Faryal Mallick, Psychiatrist, MD
Faryal Mallick
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I am a triple-board certified(ABPN) Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. I see patients ages 4-64 from diverse cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ identifying individuals. I utilize psychotherapy in combination with medication to provide a holistic treatment to my patients. I have received training in a variety of psychotherapy modalities, including Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy & Family Therapy. I am also providing IV Ketamine assisted psychotherapy. Voted Top Doctor of Tampa in 2024 & 2025! Search on YouTube: howareyoureallypodcast
I am a triple-board certified(ABPN) Child, Adolescent and Adult Psychiatrist. I see patients ages 4-64 from diverse cultural backgrounds and LGBTQ+ identifying individuals. I utilize psychotherapy in combination with medication to provide a holistic treatment to my patients. I have received training in a variety of psychotherapy modalities, including Psychodynamic Psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy & Family Therapy. I am also providing IV Ketamine assisted psychotherapy. Voted Top Doctor of Tampa in 2024 & 2025! Search on YouTube: howareyoureallypodcast
(813) 568-9873 View (813) 568-9873
Photo of Adam Mitchell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Adam Mitchell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Pewee Valley, KY 40056
I am a psychiatric NP who has worked independently and in Community Health. I am passionate about the care of my clients of all ages. I learned that passion while serving on active duty in the military when I got to help out a doctor in an aid clinic which led to me becoming a nurse. I have lived all over the country including northern Alaska. I love dogs and camp as much as I am able to. Currently, I live in the greater Louisville area with my wife and 2 daughters.
I am a psychiatric NP who has worked independently and in Community Health. I am passionate about the care of my clients of all ages. I learned that passion while serving on active duty in the military when I got to help out a doctor in an aid clinic which led to me becoming a nurse. I have lived all over the country including northern Alaska. I love dogs and camp as much as I am able to. Currently, I live in the greater Louisville area with my wife and 2 daughters.
(859) 762-6667 View (859) 762-6667

See more therapy options for 40023

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 40023

< 10

Psychiatrists in 40023 who prioritize treating:

100% Addiction
100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% Bipolar Disorder
100% Medication Management
50% ADHD
50% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

5 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth

How Psychiatrists in 40023 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

50% Female
50% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 40023?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.