Psychiatrists in 33609

Photo of Donald Johnson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Donald Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
I specialize in offering virtual mental health evaluations, assessments and medication management tailored to the individual needs of my clients. Through interview, application of appropriate screening tools, and collaboration with my clients I am able to help develop a treatment strategy that will work well for my clients. I help young adults, working professionals, homemakers, college students and others that need help dealing with life's stresses. I am able to help with a variety of issues, including depression anxiety, PTSD, insomnia and adult ADHD.
I specialize in offering virtual mental health evaluations, assessments and medication management tailored to the individual needs of my clients. Through interview, application of appropriate screening tools, and collaboration with my clients I am able to help develop a treatment strategy that will work well for my clients. I help young adults, working professionals, homemakers, college students and others that need help dealing with life's stresses. I am able to help with a variety of issues, including depression anxiety, PTSD, insomnia and adult ADHD.
(352) 780-1445 View (352) 780-1445
Photo of Derek Robben, Psychiatrist, MD
Derek Robben
Psychiatrist, MD
Not Verified Not Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
Tired of ineffective treatments? Are depression, anxiety or substance abuse preventing you from living your best life? Dr. Robben offers TMS THERAPY as an alternative or augmentation to traditional medications. ALSO FOR HIS TMS PATIENTS, Dr. Robben offers genetic testing to match determine if your current medication is the best choice for you or if a change may be in order! This remarkable new tool practically eliminates the "trial and error" approach.
Tired of ineffective treatments? Are depression, anxiety or substance abuse preventing you from living your best life? Dr. Robben offers TMS THERAPY as an alternative or augmentation to traditional medications. ALSO FOR HIS TMS PATIENTS, Dr. Robben offers genetic testing to match determine if your current medication is the best choice for you or if a change may be in order! This remarkable new tool practically eliminates the "trial and error" approach.
(813) 296-5906 View (813) 296-5906
Photo of Kenneth P Pages - TMS of South Tampa, Psychiatrist, MD
TMS of South Tampa
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
We provide advanced treatment to patients in the Greater Tampa Bay Area. For the last 5 years we have been pleased to offer Neurostar® TMS Therapy to our patients with depression. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy is one of the most technologically advanced depression treatments available. This non-invasive, outpatient therapy is FDA cleared and has helped thousands of depression patients who have not received adequate results from antidepressants.
We provide advanced treatment to patients in the Greater Tampa Bay Area. For the last 5 years we have been pleased to offer Neurostar® TMS Therapy to our patients with depression. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Therapy is one of the most technologically advanced depression treatments available. This non-invasive, outpatient therapy is FDA cleared and has helped thousands of depression patients who have not received adequate results from antidepressants.
(813) 296-5426 View (813) 296-5426
Photo of Nicole Michele Silva - Pathos Psychiatry and Psychotherapy , Psychiatrist, MD
Pathos Psychiatry and Psychotherapy
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
I truly love psychiatry and psychotherapy and feel fortunate to be able to help people reach the best forms of themselves. I want to hear your story so we can work together to help you reach your goals, dreams, and aspirations. I use a combination of medications and psychotherapy along with a humanistic approach of nonjudgmental compassionate positive regard in our interactions to build a relationship based in trust, kindness, and honesty. I look forward to working with you as a team and using all of the tools available to help you along in your life journey.
I truly love psychiatry and psychotherapy and feel fortunate to be able to help people reach the best forms of themselves. I want to hear your story so we can work together to help you reach your goals, dreams, and aspirations. I use a combination of medications and psychotherapy along with a humanistic approach of nonjudgmental compassionate positive regard in our interactions to build a relationship based in trust, kindness, and honesty. I look forward to working with you as a team and using all of the tools available to help you along in your life journey.
(813) 375-0353 View (813) 375-0353
Photo of Peyton Brunswick - Bright Bay Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Bright Bay Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
Do you struggle to concentrate on a task? Are you easily distracted and have difficulty focusing? Do you lack motivation? Do you feel overwhelmed, worried, sad, or anxious? Do you struggle to regulate your emotions and anger? Do you ever wonder if their life should feel somehow better? Happier? More regulated? Imagine a place where your struggles with ADHD, emotional dysregulation, stress, anxiety, depression, irritability, overwhelm, or other mental health concerns are not just heard but deeply understood. Let's work together today to address your mental health needs you can have a fulfilling life!
Do you struggle to concentrate on a task? Are you easily distracted and have difficulty focusing? Do you lack motivation? Do you feel overwhelmed, worried, sad, or anxious? Do you struggle to regulate your emotions and anger? Do you ever wonder if their life should feel somehow better? Happier? More regulated? Imagine a place where your struggles with ADHD, emotional dysregulation, stress, anxiety, depression, irritability, overwhelm, or other mental health concerns are not just heard but deeply understood. Let's work together today to address your mental health needs you can have a fulfilling life!
(813) 696-6177 View (813) 696-6177
Photo of Alexa Merchant, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, AGNP-C
Alexa Merchant
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, AGNP-C
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
I am a dual board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Adult Geriatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGNP) located in Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida. I attended the University of Miami and the University of California Irvine. My goal is to provide patients with a convenient, safe, and stigma free environment for psychiatric treatment. I offer treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders including depression/anxiety, insomnia, mood disorders, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, and eating disorders.
I am a dual board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) and Adult Geriatric Primary Care Nurse Practitioner (AGNP) located in Tampa and St. Petersburg, Florida. I attended the University of Miami and the University of California Irvine. My goal is to provide patients with a convenient, safe, and stigma free environment for psychiatric treatment. I offer treatment for a variety of psychiatric disorders including depression/anxiety, insomnia, mood disorders, ADHD, PTSD, OCD, and eating disorders.
(813) 328-7561 View (813) 328-7561
Photo of Megan Toufexis, Psychiatrist, DO
Megan Toufexis
Psychiatrist, DO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
Dr. Megan Toufexis is a board certified physician in child, adolescent and adult psychiatry. Her office is now taking new patients. The office has skilled and compassionate doctors and medical providers. They provide diagnostic evaluations, medication management, supportive therapy, CBT, ADHD testing, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation therapy, women's mental health care, and treatment for OCD, and eating disorders.
Dr. Megan Toufexis is a board certified physician in child, adolescent and adult psychiatry. Her office is now taking new patients. The office has skilled and compassionate doctors and medical providers. They provide diagnostic evaluations, medication management, supportive therapy, CBT, ADHD testing, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation therapy, women's mental health care, and treatment for OCD, and eating disorders.
(813) 544-1946 View (813) 544-1946
Photo of Samantha Farrell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Samantha Farrell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
I am committed to maintaining a warm, open and non-judgmental space for all individuals I work with. Together we will achieve your mental health and wellness goals.
I am committed to maintaining a warm, open and non-judgmental space for all individuals I work with. Together we will achieve your mental health and wellness goals.
(813) 322-6715 View (813) 322-6715
Photo of Dr. William Cross Dudney - Psychiatrist-MD / South Tampa, Psychiatrist, Psych, MD
Psychiatrist-MD / South Tampa
Psychiatrist, Psych, MD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
Approachable, efficient, personable Medical Doctor/Psychiatrist--- providing medication management. Please see DrDudney.com for fees and more information on ADD, OCD and Depression. Using fast Ketamine at home with rapid relief of depression and anxiety. For weight loss, dispensing from office Semaglutide (compares to Ozempic,) flexible dosing at less than half the cost of the expensive Brand prefilled plastic pens. Schedule now on-line Or email thru DrDudney.com. Same day/ next day appointments are often available. Your time is important; we know urgent needs do occur.
Approachable, efficient, personable Medical Doctor/Psychiatrist--- providing medication management. Please see DrDudney.com for fees and more information on ADD, OCD and Depression. Using fast Ketamine at home with rapid relief of depression and anxiety. For weight loss, dispensing from office Semaglutide (compares to Ozempic,) flexible dosing at less than half the cost of the expensive Brand prefilled plastic pens. Schedule now on-line Or email thru DrDudney.com. Same day/ next day appointments are often available. Your time is important; we know urgent needs do occur.
(813) 773-1282 View (813) 773-1282
Photo of Kimberly Danielle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kimberly Danielle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Kimberly Danielle, PMHNP- BC, FNP-C. With integrative & functional medicine training, as well as being double board-certified in Psychiatry and Family Medicine, I bring a unique and comprehensive perspective to mental and physical health care.
My name is Kimberly Danielle, PMHNP- BC, FNP-C. With integrative & functional medicine training, as well as being double board-certified in Psychiatry and Family Medicine, I bring a unique and comprehensive perspective to mental and physical health care.
(352) 706-7297 View (352) 706-7297
Photo of Shannon Smith - Medivive, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, B
Medivive
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP, B
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hi, I’m Shannon M. Smith! I specialize in supporting adults and adolescents who are navigating mental health challenges and seeking a compassionate, patient-centered approach to care. Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or bipolar disorder, my focus is on providing personalized medication management to help you find balance and improve your quality of life. I am particularly passionate about working with individuals who feel overwhelmed or uncertain about their mental health journey.
Hi, I’m Shannon M. Smith! I specialize in supporting adults and adolescents who are navigating mental health challenges and seeking a compassionate, patient-centered approach to care. Whether you’re experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, or bipolar disorder, my focus is on providing personalized medication management to help you find balance and improve your quality of life. I am particularly passionate about working with individuals who feel overwhelmed or uncertain about their mental health journey.
(850) 680-0419 View (850) 680-0419
Photo of Dr. Reena Zachariah, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, DFAACAP
Dr. Reena Zachariah
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, DFAACAP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
I am a board certified in child, adolescent and adult psychiatry. I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and treatment for children, adolescents, and young adults. Working at the top hospitals, I have gained invaluable experience and expertise in understanding and managing complex psychiatric conditions effectively. My professional journey spans over a decade, during which I have provided care to a diverse range of patients. I have experience on managing various mental health disorders including anxiety, mood dysregulation, ADHD, trauma, tics, psychosis, and behavioral concerns.
I am a board certified in child, adolescent and adult psychiatry. I provide comprehensive psychiatric evaluation and treatment for children, adolescents, and young adults. Working at the top hospitals, I have gained invaluable experience and expertise in understanding and managing complex psychiatric conditions effectively. My professional journey spans over a decade, during which I have provided care to a diverse range of patients. I have experience on managing various mental health disorders including anxiety, mood dysregulation, ADHD, trauma, tics, psychosis, and behavioral concerns.
(813) 922-2274 View (813) 922-2274
Photo of Julia Teytelbaum - Ocean Mind Psychiatry, Psychiatrist
Ocean Mind Psychiatry
Psychiatrist
Verified Verified
Online Only
Welcome to Ocean Mind Psychiatry! We are a private telepsychiatry practice that applies a holistic and evidence-based approach to the treatment of mental health disorders. Please visit our website for more information about our practice.
Welcome to Ocean Mind Psychiatry! We are a private telepsychiatry practice that applies a holistic and evidence-based approach to the treatment of mental health disorders. Please visit our website for more information about our practice.
(813) 605-1441 View (813) 605-1441
Breiter Mental Health & Wellness
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
At Breiter Mental Health & Wellness, we believe in providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to our clients. We are dedicated to helping you achieve mental wellness through medication management and brief psychotherapy. We understand that each individual is unique, and so are their mental health needs. That's why we take the time to listen to your story and create a personalized treatment plan that suits your specific goals.
At Breiter Mental Health & Wellness, we believe in providing compassionate and comprehensive mental health care to our clients. We are dedicated to helping you achieve mental wellness through medication management and brief psychotherapy. We understand that each individual is unique, and so are their mental health needs. That's why we take the time to listen to your story and create a personalized treatment plan that suits your specific goals.
(813) 945-4277 View (813) 945-4277
Photo of Steven Kanfer, Psychiatrist, MD
Steven Kanfer
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
I am board certified in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry. My background enables me to offer a medical doctor's clinical expertise and psychotherapist's unique perspective and insight. I view your physical and mental illness in an integrated way, and you will receive treatment based on both disciplines. As a medical doctor, I can prescribe psychiatric medications, as needed. My office is unique: I do not limit my practice based on constraints of patients' medical insurance, and I see my patients in a discreet office, a charming house in South Tampa's Hyde Park. Visit my website: www.drstevemd.com.
I am board certified in child, adolescent, and adult psychiatry. My background enables me to offer a medical doctor's clinical expertise and psychotherapist's unique perspective and insight. I view your physical and mental illness in an integrated way, and you will receive treatment based on both disciplines. As a medical doctor, I can prescribe psychiatric medications, as needed. My office is unique: I do not limit my practice based on constraints of patients' medical insurance, and I see my patients in a discreet office, a charming house in South Tampa's Hyde Park. Visit my website: www.drstevemd.com.
(813) 365-7820 View (813) 365-7820
Photo of Bethany Martin, Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAS, MS
Bethany Martin
Physician Assistant, PA-C, MPAS, MS
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
Tampa location is now accepting new patients and has immediate availability! Bethany is a certified Physician Assistant specializing in child/adolescent and adult psychiatry. Bethany strives to help her patients reach their goals for their mental health by utilizing a collaborative approach. She is attentive to each of her patient’s concerns and aims to communicate clear treatment plans and objectives to ensure these needs are met. She has a background in Molecular Medicine and has a passion for staying informed on the latest developments in psychiatric research and treatments.
Tampa location is now accepting new patients and has immediate availability! Bethany is a certified Physician Assistant specializing in child/adolescent and adult psychiatry. Bethany strives to help her patients reach their goals for their mental health by utilizing a collaborative approach. She is attentive to each of her patient’s concerns and aims to communicate clear treatment plans and objectives to ensure these needs are met. She has a background in Molecular Medicine and has a passion for staying informed on the latest developments in psychiatric research and treatments.
(941) 900-3216 View (941) 900-3216
Photo of Briana Jones, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, PMHS, APRN
Briana Jones
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, PMHS, APRN
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in child, adolescent, and young adult psychiatry. Building trust with my patients is paramount; I prioritize transparency, consistency, active listening, and a non-judgmental attitude. I see patience as a critical element in providing holistic care, which significantly impacts quality of life. By combining these approaches, I strive to create a supportive environment where patients feel safe to engage in their care. Every individual is unique, which is why I emphasize the importance of personalizing both treatment and the provider-patient relationship.
I am a psychiatric nurse practitioner specializing in child, adolescent, and young adult psychiatry. Building trust with my patients is paramount; I prioritize transparency, consistency, active listening, and a non-judgmental attitude. I see patience as a critical element in providing holistic care, which significantly impacts quality of life. By combining these approaches, I strive to create a supportive environment where patients feel safe to engage in their care. Every individual is unique, which is why I emphasize the importance of personalizing both treatment and the provider-patient relationship.
(813) 588-0719 View (813) 588-0719
Photo of Juliet W Bissett, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Juliet W Bissett
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tampa, FL 33609
Behavioral health treatment requires individual attention. I work closely with patient/families to understand their issues, and then create a quality treatment plan. The treatment plan needs to be closely monitored for success and frequently adjusted to achieve the best possible patient results. This requires time and commitment from the patient and psychiatric specialist to work together to achieve the desired success. This may require multiple appointments and communication to adjust the treatment plan for the best results. I provide this type of care.
Behavioral health treatment requires individual attention. I work closely with patient/families to understand their issues, and then create a quality treatment plan. The treatment plan needs to be closely monitored for success and frequently adjusted to achieve the best possible patient results. This requires time and commitment from the patient and psychiatric specialist to work together to achieve the desired success. This may require multiple appointments and communication to adjust the treatment plan for the best results. I provide this type of care.
(813) 295-7620 View (813) 295-7620
Photo of William Cross Dudney - Ketamine Curious?, Psychiatrist, MD
Ketamine Curious?
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Tampa, FL 33609
Yes, Ketamine has been used as an animal tranquilizer, and as anesthesia in adults and children. Ketamine is the newest thing in depression treatment because it is fast, short term, and without the side effects of anti-depressants; we use take home lozenges (est cost $7 each), for 2-4 weeks). Same-day or next day appointments often available with personable, no-nonsense, well reviewed Psychiatrist/MD at private South Tampa office. Sorry, no insurance accepted. New appointment $365, return visit $265, cost of drug approx $125/mo. ; much less than IV infusions and often just as effective. DrDudney.com.
Yes, Ketamine has been used as an animal tranquilizer, and as anesthesia in adults and children. Ketamine is the newest thing in depression treatment because it is fast, short term, and without the side effects of anti-depressants; we use take home lozenges (est cost $7 each), for 2-4 weeks). Same-day or next day appointments often available with personable, no-nonsense, well reviewed Psychiatrist/MD at private South Tampa office. Sorry, no insurance accepted. New appointment $365, return visit $265, cost of drug approx $125/mo. ; much less than IV infusions and often just as effective. DrDudney.com.
(813) 773-0458 View (813) 773-0458
Teresa Ana Albernas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Hello! I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience in health care. I've worked with individuals with a wide range of mental health issues, including substance abuse, depression, and anxiety. I also work closely with local LGBTQ+ organizations to provide primary and mental health care. I'm double certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My goal is to help my patients achieve relief from their condition and achieve long term stability. While I specialize in medication management for patients with mental health conditions, it's important to help m
Hello! I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 20 years of experience in health care. I've worked with individuals with a wide range of mental health issues, including substance abuse, depression, and anxiety. I also work closely with local LGBTQ+ organizations to provide primary and mental health care. I'm double certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. My goal is to help my patients achieve relief from their condition and achieve long term stability. While I specialize in medication management for patients with mental health conditions, it's important to help m
(352) 607-8058 View (352) 607-8058
1

See more therapy options for 33609

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 33609

40+

Average cost per session

$200

Psychiatrists in 33609 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
86% ADHD
73% Medication Management
71% Bipolar Disorder
69% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
61% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 33609 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 33609?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.