Psychiatrists in 33601

Lorraine Black
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
9 Endorsed
Serves Area
Have you ever felt like your mental health needs more attention, support, or understanding than it's currently receiving?
Have you ever felt like your mental health needs more attention, support, or understanding than it's currently receiving?
(727) 594-8875 View (727) 594-8875
Linette Bustillo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You might be feeling overwhelmed by sleepless nights of worry, the exhaustion and identity shifts of new parenthood, or the weight of grief after loss or major life transitions. Maybe racing thoughts, mood swings, or relationship conflicts leave you stuck, uncertain which step to take next or how to regain balance. Physical symptoms like tension, fatigue, or digestive woes may add to your stress. You crave confidence, resilience, and practical, lasting strategies—not generic advice you’ll abandon after one session. You deserve personalized guidance that honors your unique story.
You might be feeling overwhelmed by sleepless nights of worry, the exhaustion and identity shifts of new parenthood, or the weight of grief after loss or major life transitions. Maybe racing thoughts, mood swings, or relationship conflicts leave you stuck, uncertain which step to take next or how to regain balance. Physical symptoms like tension, fatigue, or digestive woes may add to your stress. You crave confidence, resilience, and practical, lasting strategies—not generic advice you’ll abandon after one session. You deserve personalized guidance that honors your unique story.
(786) 755-0372 View (786) 755-0372
Yalile Cabrera
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
Life can feel overwhelming when you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or stress that affects your ability to function. I offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where we can work together to understand your challenges and develop a treatment plan that fits your needs and goals. As a dual board-certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I bring a holistic and personalized approach to care. Whether you’re seeking therapy, medication support, or advanced treatments like TMS, my goal is to help you feel empowered, balanced, and on the path to lasting wellness.
Life can feel overwhelming when you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or stress that affects your ability to function. I offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where we can work together to understand your challenges and develop a treatment plan that fits your needs and goals. As a dual board-certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I bring a holistic and personalized approach to care. Whether you’re seeking therapy, medication support, or advanced treatments like TMS, my goal is to help you feel empowered, balanced, and on the path to lasting wellness.
(786) 998-5287 View (786) 998-5287
Yinka S Jackson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or stuck, yet ready to take steps toward better mental health. They may be managing anxiety, depression, stress, sleep concerns, or major life transitions. They value a provider who listens, explains treatment options clearly, and offers thoughtful, personalized care. Their goal is to feel more balanced, confident, and in control—so they can show up fully in their daily life and relationships.
My ideal client is someone feeling overwhelmed, emotionally drained, or stuck, yet ready to take steps toward better mental health. They may be managing anxiety, depression, stress, sleep concerns, or major life transitions. They value a provider who listens, explains treatment options clearly, and offers thoughtful, personalized care. Their goal is to feel more balanced, confident, and in control—so they can show up fully in their daily life and relationships.
(954) 248-3676 View (954) 248-3676
Osvady Argudin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client may appear high-functioning but feels overwhelmed, anxious, unfocused, or emotionally exhausted. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or mood instability and are ready to move beyond simply coping. They want to feel heard, understood, and actively involved in their care. Their goals include emotional balance, improved focus, better sleep, stronger relationships, and regaining a sense of control and clarity in their lives.
My ideal client may appear high-functioning but feels overwhelmed, anxious, unfocused, or emotionally exhausted. They may struggle with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, or mood instability and are ready to move beyond simply coping. They want to feel heard, understood, and actively involved in their care. Their goals include emotional balance, improved focus, better sleep, stronger relationships, and regaining a sense of control and clarity in their lives.
(786) 982-6106 View (786) 982-6106
Healing Psychiatry of Florida
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Call us Today 321-972-9215. We accent New patients, adolescents 12 and up! and adults! So many people struggle with mental health issues or chemical dependency but are afraid to seek help. Here’s the truth — there is no shame in finding the care you need. In fact, it’s one of the bravest things you can do. Better mental health is a process, and there is no shame in working with an expert who can guide you through that journey. Our practice employs a holistic approach to care for people struggling with addiction, anxiety, insomnia, inattention, fatigue, low mood, stress, and depression. It’s time to get the support you need.
Call us Today 321-972-9215. We accent New patients, adolescents 12 and up! and adults! So many people struggle with mental health issues or chemical dependency but are afraid to seek help. Here’s the truth — there is no shame in finding the care you need. In fact, it’s one of the bravest things you can do. Better mental health is a process, and there is no shame in working with an expert who can guide you through that journey. Our practice employs a holistic approach to care for people struggling with addiction, anxiety, insomnia, inattention, fatigue, low mood, stress, and depression. It’s time to get the support you need.
(407) 890-8438 View (407) 890-8438
Holly Kalinay
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Personalized, Compassionate, Expert Medication Management. Insurance covered! Greetings! I am Holly, and I would love to hear from you about your needs. Send me a message and let me know how I can help you. Thanks! → Customized and Personalized Care: I individualize my treatment to your unique experiences, symptoms, narrative, needs, and goals. → Getting at Root Causes: I go beyond surface symptoms, take time to understand your history, your diagnostic picture, order laboratory studies, and do optional genetic testing. → Scientific and Evidence-Based: I aim to provide you with the most up to date and accurate advice.
Personalized, Compassionate, Expert Medication Management. Insurance covered! Greetings! I am Holly, and I would love to hear from you about your needs. Send me a message and let me know how I can help you. Thanks! → Customized and Personalized Care: I individualize my treatment to your unique experiences, symptoms, narrative, needs, and goals. → Getting at Root Causes: I go beyond surface symptoms, take time to understand your history, your diagnostic picture, order laboratory studies, and do optional genetic testing. → Scientific and Evidence-Based: I aim to provide you with the most up to date and accurate advice.
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Fredricka Marsh
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
As your Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am committed to providing compassionate, personalized care that helps you achieve your mental health goals. I am dedicated to providing evidence-based care that supports your long-term well-being in a welcoming, safe, respectful, and judgment-free environment. My goal is to build a strong therapeutic partnership built on trust, collaboration, and open communication. I will provide a safe, supportive environment for healing and resilience that helps you feel supported, understood, and empowered throughout your mental health journey.
As your Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am committed to providing compassionate, personalized care that helps you achieve your mental health goals. I am dedicated to providing evidence-based care that supports your long-term well-being in a welcoming, safe, respectful, and judgment-free environment. My goal is to build a strong therapeutic partnership built on trust, collaboration, and open communication. I will provide a safe, supportive environment for healing and resilience that helps you feel supported, understood, and empowered throughout your mental health journey.
(954) 866-8560 View (954) 866-8560
Marsel Kogan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, FNP
Serves Area
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner providing evidence-based care for adults. I specialize in psychiatric evaluations and medication management, taking a collaborative, goal-focused approach tailored to each person’s unique needs. With experience in outpatient psychiatry, urgent care, and occupational medicine, I take a whole-person approach to care. I’m bilingual in Russian and English and strive to create a supportive, comfortable environment where you feel heard and understood.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health and Family Nurse Practitioner providing evidence-based care for adults. I specialize in psychiatric evaluations and medication management, taking a collaborative, goal-focused approach tailored to each person’s unique needs. With experience in outpatient psychiatry, urgent care, and occupational medicine, I take a whole-person approach to care. I’m bilingual in Russian and English and strive to create a supportive, comfortable environment where you feel heard and understood.
(718) 687-2733 View (718) 687-2733
Hope Kiea Johnson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you part of a healthcare team striving to improve patient outcomes while balancing real-world clinical demands? Turning research into meaningful change can feel overwhelming. I partner with healthcare professionals who want practical, evidence-based solutions that truly work in their unique setting. Together, we identify what matters most to your patients and staff, streamline workflows, and implement strategies that create measurable, lasting impact without losing sight of the human side of care.
Are you part of a healthcare team striving to improve patient outcomes while balancing real-world clinical demands? Turning research into meaningful change can feel overwhelming. I partner with healthcare professionals who want practical, evidence-based solutions that truly work in their unique setting. Together, we identify what matters most to your patients and staff, streamline workflows, and implement strategies that create measurable, lasting impact without losing sight of the human side of care.
(561) 769-5303 View (561) 769-5303
Catherine Njagi
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Great to meet you! I'm a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience in the mental health psychiatric field ranging from child and adult outpatient care to substance abuse treatment. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Ohio University and Master of Science in Psychiatry from St, Thomas University in Miami, FL.
Great to meet you! I'm a board certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with experience in the mental health psychiatric field ranging from child and adult outpatient care to substance abuse treatment. I received my Bachelor of Science in Nursing at Ohio University and Master of Science in Psychiatry from St, Thomas University in Miami, FL.
(407) 759-7901 View (407) 759-7901
Alexander Castillo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I’m Alexander Castillo, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. My background includes a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, a Master’s degree in Addictions Counseling, Bachelor and Masters in Nursing, which allows me to approach mental health treatment from both psychological and medical perspectives. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, personality
Hello, I’m Alexander Castillo, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. My background includes a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, a Master’s degree in Addictions Counseling, Bachelor and Masters in Nursing, which allows me to approach mental health treatment from both psychological and medical perspectives. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, personality
(786) 982-8791 View (786) 982-8791
Rashida Gray
Psychiatrist
Serves Area
Have you been searching for a psychiatrist without success? Are you frustrated with your current psychiatric care? Do you want a compassionate psychiatrist who listens and provides you with the expert care you deserve? Gray MD Psychiatry is a small patient focused, telepsychiatry practice, providing detailed comprehensive evaluations for patients experiencing sadness, worry, panic, insomnia, or other mental health symptoms. We believe in providing treatment recommendations that are holistic, evidence-based and personalized. Gray MD Psychiatry can you get you scheduled today, no long waits for appointments.
Have you been searching for a psychiatrist without success? Are you frustrated with your current psychiatric care? Do you want a compassionate psychiatrist who listens and provides you with the expert care you deserve? Gray MD Psychiatry is a small patient focused, telepsychiatry practice, providing detailed comprehensive evaluations for patients experiencing sadness, worry, panic, insomnia, or other mental health symptoms. We believe in providing treatment recommendations that are holistic, evidence-based and personalized. Gray MD Psychiatry can you get you scheduled today, no long waits for appointments.
(804) 482-0464 View (804) 482-0464
Marie Usha Mehta-Pintard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Currently Accepting New Clients:) I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with nearly 20 years of nursing experience across diverse backgrounds. This has shaped my compassionate, culturally competent and grounded approach to mental health care. I currently provide treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and older adults, supporting clients as they navigate life’s challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and mood disorders. I understand that each person’s story is unique, and I believe meaningful care begins with listening.
Currently Accepting New Clients:) I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with nearly 20 years of nursing experience across diverse backgrounds. This has shaped my compassionate, culturally competent and grounded approach to mental health care. I currently provide treatment for children, adolescents, adults, and older adults, supporting clients as they navigate life’s challenges, including anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, and mood disorders. I understand that each person’s story is unique, and I believe meaningful care begins with listening.
(352) 558-2963 View (352) 558-2963
Mark Sylvester
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Board-certified psychiatrist and functional integrative physician specializing in complex neuropsychiatric and neuroimmune illness. I focus on root contributors to anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, and treatment-resistant symptoms, including mold/CIRS, heavy metals, chronic Lyme, long COVID, MCAS, and ME-CFS. My approach integrates thoughtful medication management with systems-based evaluation to identify and address underlying biological drivers of mental health conditions.
Board-certified psychiatrist and functional integrative physician specializing in complex neuropsychiatric and neuroimmune illness. I focus on root contributors to anxiety, depression, cognitive decline, and treatment-resistant symptoms, including mold/CIRS, heavy metals, chronic Lyme, long COVID, MCAS, and ME-CFS. My approach integrates thoughtful medication management with systems-based evaluation to identify and address underlying biological drivers of mental health conditions.
(941) 840-5226 View (941) 840-5226
Teldra Horne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP-, BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal patients are those navigating depression, anxiety, mood changes, or life's emotional challenges and who want a compassionate partner in their mental health journey. I enjoy working with individuals who may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, depressed, or emotionally exhausted and are ready to take steps toward feeling more like themselves again. Whether you're struggling with persistent sadness, excessive worry, mood swings, or difficulty coping with everyday stressors, I strive to provide a welcoming and judgment-free environment where you can receive the support and treatment you deserve.
My ideal patients are those navigating depression, anxiety, mood changes, or life's emotional challenges and who want a compassionate partner in their mental health journey. I enjoy working with individuals who may be feeling overwhelmed, stuck, anxious, depressed, or emotionally exhausted and are ready to take steps toward feeling more like themselves again. Whether you're struggling with persistent sadness, excessive worry, mood swings, or difficulty coping with everyday stressors, I strive to provide a welcoming and judgment-free environment where you can receive the support and treatment you deserve.
(772) 291-1568 View (772) 291-1568
Paige Oliver
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP
4 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hey there! I’m Paige, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Thomasville, GA. I am the proud owner of Blooming Minds Psychiatry. I see children (ages 5+), teens, and adults whose goal is to improve their mental health. I have extensive experience in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, autism, bipolar, schizophrenia, and co-occurring substance use disorders. I pride myself on consistently gaining education on new treatments, so that I may offer well informed options for my clients. I strive to provide a friendly, honest, non-judgmental treatment approach. I offer telehealth or in person.
Hey there! I’m Paige, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Thomasville, GA. I am the proud owner of Blooming Minds Psychiatry. I see children (ages 5+), teens, and adults whose goal is to improve their mental health. I have extensive experience in treating anxiety, depression, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, autism, bipolar, schizophrenia, and co-occurring substance use disorders. I pride myself on consistently gaining education on new treatments, so that I may offer well informed options for my clients. I strive to provide a friendly, honest, non-judgmental treatment approach. I offer telehealth or in person.
(229) 394-2599 View (229) 394-2599
Yaimara Cruz
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stuck, or emotionally exhausted, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to navigate it on your own. Reaching out for support can feel difficult, but it can also be the first step toward meaningful change. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, personalized care in a supportive and judgment-free environment. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, and life stressors, helping them better understand their mental health while developing effective treatment strategies. My approach combines thoughtful medication management
If you’ve been feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stuck, or emotionally exhausted, you’re not alone—and you don’t have to navigate it on your own. Reaching out for support can feel difficult, but it can also be the first step toward meaningful change. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, personalized care in a supportive and judgment-free environment. I work with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood changes, and life stressors, helping them better understand their mental health while developing effective treatment strategies. My approach combines thoughtful medication management
(786) 259-1473 View (786) 259-1473
William M Homan
Physician Assistant, PA-C, CAQ-PSY
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
*Please note: I'm a practicing Physician Assistant, with prescribing authority located in Brandon, FL. I provide services in General Adult Psychiatry. My primary goal as a provider is to work with patients to establish and implement the treatment plan that best suits them. Working in a collaborative fashion with the use of therapy, medications, or a combination of both. I seek to help people improve relationships and pursue lives they find meaningful.
*Please note: I'm a practicing Physician Assistant, with prescribing authority located in Brandon, FL. I provide services in General Adult Psychiatry. My primary goal as a provider is to work with patients to establish and implement the treatment plan that best suits them. Working in a collaborative fashion with the use of therapy, medications, or a combination of both. I seek to help people improve relationships and pursue lives they find meaningful.
(813) 519-3969 View (813) 519-3969
Abey Hernandez Marin
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNPc, PMHNP, APRN
16 Endorsed
Serves Area
Florida and New Mexico residents: Are you feeling… overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in depression, or weighed down by trauma? Struggling with focus, organization, or ADHD? I work with adults seeking compassionate, culturally sensitive care in English or Spanish. Many feel unheard or unsure where to start—others want a more personalized approach. Together, we combine medication management with supportive, evidence-based care tailored to your goals. We move at your pace so you can feel understood, gain clarity, and make meaningful progress.
Florida and New Mexico residents: Are you feeling… overwhelmed by anxiety, stuck in depression, or weighed down by trauma? Struggling with focus, organization, or ADHD? I work with adults seeking compassionate, culturally sensitive care in English or Spanish. Many feel unheard or unsure where to start—others want a more personalized approach. Together, we combine medication management with supportive, evidence-based care tailored to your goals. We move at your pace so you can feel understood, gain clarity, and make meaningful progress.
(786) 579-0488 View (786) 579-0488

See more therapy options for 33601

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 33601

50+

Average cost per session

$149

Psychiatrists in 33601 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
96% Depression
79% ADHD
79% Bipolar Disorder
72% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
70% Trauma and PTSD
62% Medication Management

Average years in practice

7 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Cigna and Evernorth
94% Aetna
64% Carelon Behavioral Health

How Psychiatrists in 33601 see their clients

58% Online Only
42% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 33601?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.