Psychiatrists in 33411

Photo of Michael Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Michael Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
4 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
Welcome to my practice, Allegiant Psychiatry LLC! I hold a national board certification in psychiatry through the ANCC and have worked in psychiatry for over 15 years. My passion for psychiatry is based on my strong and genuine interest in helping others who are struggling, and as a provider, my patients ALWAYS come first before anything else. I firmly believe in, and place emphasis on assisting my patients achieve “mental wellness” rather than focusing on “mental illness” for them to lead a happier, productive life filled with meaning and purpose. I believe all of my patients are strong, resilient and possess the power to heal!
Welcome to my practice, Allegiant Psychiatry LLC! I hold a national board certification in psychiatry through the ANCC and have worked in psychiatry for over 15 years. My passion for psychiatry is based on my strong and genuine interest in helping others who are struggling, and as a provider, my patients ALWAYS come first before anything else. I firmly believe in, and place emphasis on assisting my patients achieve “mental wellness” rather than focusing on “mental illness” for them to lead a happier, productive life filled with meaning and purpose. I believe all of my patients are strong, resilient and possess the power to heal!
(561) 220-0624 View (561) 220-0624
Photo of Dr. Marie Etienne, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Dr. Marie Etienne
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
As a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric provider, I am commited to delivering personalized care that addresses the unique needs of my clients. With a strong foundation in evidenced-based practiced, I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to explore their challenges and work towards recovery. My approach is centered around empathetic, understanding, and empowerment, I believe that every individual has the capacity for growth and resilience, and I am dedicated to helping you unlocked your full potential.
As a compassionate and dedicated psychiatric provider, I am commited to delivering personalized care that addresses the unique needs of my clients. With a strong foundation in evidenced-based practiced, I strive to create a safe and non-judgmental space for individuals to explore their challenges and work towards recovery. My approach is centered around empathetic, understanding, and empowerment, I believe that every individual has the capacity for growth and resilience, and I am dedicated to helping you unlocked your full potential.
(561) 782-1951 View (561) 782-1951
Photo of Dr. Donna Hunter-Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP
Dr. Donna Hunter-Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-BC, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience treating both physical and mental health concerns across the lifespan. My goal is to offer compassionate, evidence-based care that is personalized to each client’s unique needs.
I am a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) and a dual board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with experience treating both physical and mental health concerns across the lifespan. My goal is to offer compassionate, evidence-based care that is personalized to each client’s unique needs.
(561) 342-7028 View (561) 342-7028
Photo of Dinar Sajan, Psychiatrist, MD
Dinar Sajan
Psychiatrist, MD
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
(561) 708-1076 View (561) 708-1076
Photo of Mark DeLuca, Psychiatrist, MD
Mark DeLuca
Psychiatrist, MD
2 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
I specialize in General and Forensic Psychiatry, I am part of an exceptional team, which operates two state-of-the-art offices offering an individualized treatment approach using psychotherapy, psychopharmacology and repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment. All general psychiatric conditions can be treated to include; depression, bipolar, anxiety, obsessive compulsive and personality disorders. Substance abuse issues are also treated in an office-based setting with a significant success rate at maintaining sobriety through our treatment approach.
I specialize in General and Forensic Psychiatry, I am part of an exceptional team, which operates two state-of-the-art offices offering an individualized treatment approach using psychotherapy, psychopharmacology and repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) treatment. All general psychiatric conditions can be treated to include; depression, bipolar, anxiety, obsessive compulsive and personality disorders. Substance abuse issues are also treated in an office-based setting with a significant success rate at maintaining sobriety through our treatment approach.
(561) 299-3079 View (561) 299-3079
Photo of Aylin Wolter, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Aylin Wolter
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
3 Endorsed
Wellington, FL 33411
When you reach out for support , you deserve care that feels thoughful ,personalized and genuinely attentive -no rush or one-size-fits all. I take time to truly listen to my patients and understand what they’re going through. Together we create a treatment plan that help you feel balanced , focused ,emotionally well and like yourself again . I specialize in mewdicatiom management .I use my knowlge and your input to create a plan that works for you . I offer thoughful individualized osychiatric care for highfuctioning individuals navegation anxiety , depression and burnout , mood disorder and life transitions
When you reach out for support , you deserve care that feels thoughful ,personalized and genuinely attentive -no rush or one-size-fits all. I take time to truly listen to my patients and understand what they’re going through. Together we create a treatment plan that help you feel balanced , focused ,emotionally well and like yourself again . I specialize in mewdicatiom management .I use my knowlge and your input to create a plan that works for you . I offer thoughful individualized osychiatric care for highfuctioning individuals navegation anxiety , depression and burnout , mood disorder and life transitions
(561) 834-5705 View (561) 834-5705
Photo of Louise Aurelien Buie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Louise Aurelien Buie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Royal Palm Beach, FL 33411
I am a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults. I provide thoughtful, compassionate care that focuses on the whole person, not just symptoms. My approach blends psychiatric care with holistic strategies to support balance, improved functioning, and long-term wellness. I offer services such as psychiatric evaluations, medication management, brief therapy, and integrative care. I believe that mental health care should feel supportive, personalized, and aligned with your values and daily life.
I am a board-certified Family Nurse Practitioner and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 30 years of experience supporting children, adolescents, and adults. I provide thoughtful, compassionate care that focuses on the whole person, not just symptoms. My approach blends psychiatric care with holistic strategies to support balance, improved functioning, and long-term wellness. I offer services such as psychiatric evaluations, medication management, brief therapy, and integrative care. I believe that mental health care should feel supportive, personalized, and aligned with your values and daily life.
(561) 821-6179 View (561) 821-6179
Photo of Lisa Gomes - Royal Palm Beach Minds Psychiatric NP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Royal Palm Beach Minds Psychiatric NP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Royal Palm Beach, FL 33411
Welcome In-Person & Online! I understand declining mental health, and/or substance abuse is overwhelming. Challenges may include balancing family and career, navigating relationships, handling life's transitions, managing addiction, or coping with idiopathic and genetic conditions. I provide holistic psychiatric care for children 10+ and adults in Royal Palm Beach 33411, Wellington 33414 & Palm Beach County. Your voice is instrumental in your care. I believe in nurturing minds through a blend of pharmacotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) & a nutrition-based plan. I strive to help individuals in search of peace and calm.
Welcome In-Person & Online! I understand declining mental health, and/or substance abuse is overwhelming. Challenges may include balancing family and career, navigating relationships, handling life's transitions, managing addiction, or coping with idiopathic and genetic conditions. I provide holistic psychiatric care for children 10+ and adults in Royal Palm Beach 33411, Wellington 33414 & Palm Beach County. Your voice is instrumental in your care. I believe in nurturing minds through a blend of pharmacotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) & a nutrition-based plan. I strive to help individuals in search of peace and calm.
(561) 589-3762 View (561) 589-3762
Photo of Mary E. Stone-Duffy, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
Mary E. Stone-Duffy
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNPBC
2 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
Have your past experiences with mental health clinicians felt impersonal and hurried? Feeling safe and comfortable with your provider is very important to the success of your treatment. At humanistic psychiatry, Dr. Mary Stone-Duffy takes the time to get to know you in a comfortable, private office. She aims to build trust, provide emotional support, and actively engage with patients to understand their unique needs and concerns. She treats a range of mental disorders, with a special interest in PTSD.
Have your past experiences with mental health clinicians felt impersonal and hurried? Feeling safe and comfortable with your provider is very important to the success of your treatment. At humanistic psychiatry, Dr. Mary Stone-Duffy takes the time to get to know you in a comfortable, private office. She aims to build trust, provide emotional support, and actively engage with patients to understand their unique needs and concerns. She treats a range of mental disorders, with a special interest in PTSD.
(561) 816-4113 View (561) 816-4113
Photo of Phara Camille Metellus - Turning Point Health Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP , BC
Turning Point Health Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP , BC
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
I am located in Florida and can see patients in person and via telehealth. I have been in the mental health field for a few years, and I have worked with the general population in the outpatient and inpatient settings.
I am located in Florida and can see patients in person and via telehealth. I have been in the mental health field for a few years, and I have worked with the general population in the outpatient and inpatient settings.
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Photo of Dr. Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Dr. Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(321) 321-5764 View (321) 321-5764
Photo of Marie Marlene Jean - Nearla Integrated Healthcare Services, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , MSN, FNP, PMHNP
Nearla Integrated Healthcare Services, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP , MSN, FNP, PMHNP
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
At Nearla Integrated Healthcare Services, LLC your health is our priority!!! We can take care of your physical illness. Just dial our number and we will see you right away. Please visit our website: www.nearlaintegrated.com
At Nearla Integrated Healthcare Services, LLC your health is our priority!!! We can take care of your physical illness. Just dial our number and we will see you right away. Please visit our website: www.nearlaintegrated.com
(772) 227-1471 View (772) 227-1471
Photo of Louise Aurélien Buie, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, EdD, APRN, PMHNP
Louise Aurélien Buie
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, EdD, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Royal Palm Beach, FL 33411
My ideal clients are individuals and families navigating anxiety, depression, mood instability, or the emotional effects of major life changes. Many are high-functioning professionals, students, or parents who are feeling overwhelmed, unbalanced, or uncertain about their next steps. At Elite Mindful Health, our team provides comprehensive, compassionate psychiatric care that blends clinical expertise with individualized support. We help clients identify the root causes of their distress, develop effective treatment plans, and build practical coping strategies that promote emotional stability, confidence, and long-term wellness.
My ideal clients are individuals and families navigating anxiety, depression, mood instability, or the emotional effects of major life changes. Many are high-functioning professionals, students, or parents who are feeling overwhelmed, unbalanced, or uncertain about their next steps. At Elite Mindful Health, our team provides comprehensive, compassionate psychiatric care that blends clinical expertise with individualized support. We help clients identify the root causes of their distress, develop effective treatment plans, and build practical coping strategies that promote emotional stability, confidence, and long-term wellness.
(561) 782-9818 View (561) 782-9818
Photo of Jennifer Maxine Cappel - Jennifer Maxine Psychiatry , Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
Jennifer Maxine Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
Welcome to my Practice! I am Nationally Board-Certified by ANCC and AANP in Psychiatry/Mental Health and Family/Primary Care. In my eight years of experience, I’ve truly seen lives transformed. I believe when it comes to mental health there is not a “one size fits all solution” and that looking at the patients whole picture- not just mentally and physically- but also what is going on in their lives and what they have been through is essential to helping them move toward a meaningful life. I appreciate the challenges my clients have faced and recognize their resilience, I want them to know that I am here for them and there is hope.
Welcome to my Practice! I am Nationally Board-Certified by ANCC and AANP in Psychiatry/Mental Health and Family/Primary Care. In my eight years of experience, I’ve truly seen lives transformed. I believe when it comes to mental health there is not a “one size fits all solution” and that looking at the patients whole picture- not just mentally and physically- but also what is going on in their lives and what they have been through is essential to helping them move toward a meaningful life. I appreciate the challenges my clients have faced and recognize their resilience, I want them to know that I am here for them and there is hope.
(561) 677-8438 View (561) 677-8438
Photo of Elsie P Belfort - Luminous Mind Care, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
Luminous Mind Care, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
My approach is client-centered. Holistic, and individualized. My treatment philosophy is anchored on the fact that, to provide adequate treatment, one must address not only the biological and psychological factors contributing to one's distress, but also the socio-economic factors that so often are contributing factors. The well-being of the client is paramount. Sustained relief depends on an infrastructure that covers all areas that contribute to the crisis.My approach is client-centered. Holistic, and individualized.
My approach is client-centered. Holistic, and individualized. My treatment philosophy is anchored on the fact that, to provide adequate treatment, one must address not only the biological and psychological factors contributing to one's distress, but also the socio-economic factors that so often are contributing factors. The well-being of the client is paramount. Sustained relief depends on an infrastructure that covers all areas that contribute to the crisis.My approach is client-centered. Holistic, and individualized.
(561) 556-6603 View (561) 556-6603
Photo of Dr. Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Dr. Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(772) 732-2943 View (772) 732-2943
Photo of Carol Swaby, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, AGPCNP, BC
Carol Swaby
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, AGPCNP, BC
1 Endorsed
West Palm Beach, FL 33411
I help adults and seniors (18+) across Florida who feel unheard or frustrated by fragmented care. As a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP/AGPCNP), I provide integrated, culturally sensitive treatment that considers both medical and emotional factors. I take the time to truly listen, so your care is clear and effective.
I help adults and seniors (18+) across Florida who feel unheard or frustrated by fragmented care. As a dual-certified Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP/AGPCNP), I provide integrated, culturally sensitive treatment that considers both medical and emotional factors. I take the time to truly listen, so your care is clear and effective.
(561) 286-1742 View (561) 286-1742
Photo of Mikhail Vassilenko, Psychiatrist, MD
Mikhail Vassilenko
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
My name is Mikhail Vassilenko. I am a board-certified psychiatrist who specializes in adults with a variety of mental health issues, such as anxiety and panic disorders, depression, Bipolar Disorder, and psychotic disorders. I take a person-centered approach to patient care and will work with you to achieve your best self. I firmly believe that standard medicine in conjunction with therapy is the best approach to getting one to their fullest and  healthiest potential. I accept Aetna, Cigna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, United Healthcare, Humana and Medicare. Most pay a very minimal copay to see me.
My name is Mikhail Vassilenko. I am a board-certified psychiatrist who specializes in adults with a variety of mental health issues, such as anxiety and panic disorders, depression, Bipolar Disorder, and psychotic disorders. I take a person-centered approach to patient care and will work with you to achieve your best self. I firmly believe that standard medicine in conjunction with therapy is the best approach to getting one to their fullest and  healthiest potential. I accept Aetna, Cigna, Blue Cross Blue Shield, United Healthcare, Humana and Medicare. Most pay a very minimal copay to see me.
(954) 738-6921 View (954) 738-6921
Photo of Kristi Conoly, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Kristi Conoly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, young adults and families who are looking for answers and direction—especially when there are concerns about ADHD, autism, emotional regulation, or behavioral challenges. Many come to us feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, or stuck, and are looking for a better understanding of what they’re experiencing and how to move forward.
My ideal clients are children, adolescents, young adults and families who are looking for answers and direction—especially when there are concerns about ADHD, autism, emotional regulation, or behavioral challenges. Many come to us feeling overwhelmed, uncertain, or stuck, and are looking for a better understanding of what they’re experiencing and how to move forward.
(850) 821-2306 View (850) 821-2306
Photo of Sarah Maruna, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Sarah Maruna
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Sarah Maruna is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). If you are looking for a concierge approach with direct provider access, look no further. Sarah provides diagnostic assessments, medication management, and psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults suffering from various mental health conditions. Her knowledge and passion merge as she delivers tailored treatment to the specific needs and preferences of each client. Sarah provides education about all available treatment options in a judgement free, safe space where she works together with her patients to formulate a plan of care.
Sarah Maruna is a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). If you are looking for a concierge approach with direct provider access, look no further. Sarah provides diagnostic assessments, medication management, and psychotherapy to children, adolescents, and adults suffering from various mental health conditions. Her knowledge and passion merge as she delivers tailored treatment to the specific needs and preferences of each client. Sarah provides education about all available treatment options in a judgement free, safe space where she works together with her patients to formulate a plan of care.
(561) 903-2201 View (561) 903-2201

See more therapy options for 33411

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 33411

60+

Average cost per session

$165

Psychiatrists in 33411 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
96% Depression
78% Bipolar Disorder
75% ADHD
75% Sleep or Insomnia
74% Medication Management
68% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

92% Cigna and Evernorth
84% Aetna
66% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 33411 see their clients

57% Online Only
43% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
19% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 33411?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.