Psychiatrists in 33231

Joanne Riffin-Jackson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi, my name is Joanne Riffin-Jackson. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and I am here to support your mental health journey. I work with individuals experiencing a variety of mental health concerns. My approach is compassionate, nonjudgemental and tailored to your unique needs. I believe that mental health care should feel collaborative and empowering. Together we will create a treatment plan that helps you feel more balanced and in control of your life.
Hi, my name is Joanne Riffin-Jackson. I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and I am here to support your mental health journey. I work with individuals experiencing a variety of mental health concerns. My approach is compassionate, nonjudgemental and tailored to your unique needs. I believe that mental health care should feel collaborative and empowering. Together we will create a treatment plan that helps you feel more balanced and in control of your life.
(754) 339-1536 View (754) 339-1536

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Reginald Sincere
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
1 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301
Don’t walk alone, Mental Health care should be just as essential as physical health care. It is a healthy balance of both that allows us to be at our best. I am here to help foster your self-healing. Have you been feeling overwhelmed by negative thoughts or emotions? Have you been questioning the road you're on or wondering if you're still in the driver's seat? Are you noticing a difference in your work performance or interactions with others? Have you had trouble sleeping or have you felt unable to get out of bed in the morning? None of us are immune to psychiatric disorders.
Don’t walk alone, Mental Health care should be just as essential as physical health care. It is a healthy balance of both that allows us to be at our best. I am here to help foster your self-healing. Have you been feeling overwhelmed by negative thoughts or emotions? Have you been questioning the road you're on or wondering if you're still in the driver's seat? Are you noticing a difference in your work performance or interactions with others? Have you had trouble sleeping or have you felt unable to get out of bed in the morning? None of us are immune to psychiatric disorders.
(786) 244-7347 View (786) 244-7347
Rachel Lee McArdle Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHCNS
Serves Area
You may be doing your best and still feel misunderstood, overwhelmed, stuck, or poorly served by treatment that focused on labels instead of your life. I work with adults navigating ADHD, autism/AuDHD, anxiety, trauma, mood symptoms, burnout, and complicated medication histories. We look carefully at what is happening, what has been missed, and what you want to change. The result is a practical, individualized plan built with you—not handed to you.
You may be doing your best and still feel misunderstood, overwhelmed, stuck, or poorly served by treatment that focused on labels instead of your life. I work with adults navigating ADHD, autism/AuDHD, anxiety, trauma, mood symptoms, burnout, and complicated medication histories. We look carefully at what is happening, what has been missed, and what you want to change. The result is a practical, individualized plan built with you—not handed to you.
(413) 423-0503 View (413) 423-0503
Envision Mindcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Miami, FL 33137
Margarita Lopez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. Margarita's experience has helped her develop an in-depth understanding of the healthcare needs of her community, and she is dedicated to supporting the underserved and ensuring that all her patients receive the best possible care. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where her patients can feel comfortable sharing their concerns and working together towards their goals.
Margarita Lopez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. Margarita's experience has helped her develop an in-depth understanding of the healthcare needs of her community, and she is dedicated to supporting the underserved and ensuring that all her patients receive the best possible care. She is committed to providing a safe and supportive environment where her patients can feel comfortable sharing their concerns and working together towards their goals.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Beatrice Onifade
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN, APRN
7 Endorsed
Miami Gardens, FL 33056
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, stress, or emotional burnout? At Calm Horizons Behavioral Health LLC, we provide compassionate telehealth psychiatric care, medication management, and personalized treatment to help you regain focus, balance, and emotional wellness. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I offer a supportive, judgment-free environment where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Now accepting new patients in Virginia, Florida, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Washington.
Struggling with ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, stress, or emotional burnout? At Calm Horizons Behavioral Health LLC, we provide compassionate telehealth psychiatric care, medication management, and personalized treatment to help you regain focus, balance, and emotional wellness. As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I offer a supportive, judgment-free environment where you feel heard, understood, and empowered. Now accepting new patients in Virginia, Florida, New Jersey, New Mexico, and Washington.
(786) 563-4696 View (786) 563-4696
Louis Joseph
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33131
I am excited to announce that SinclairMethod.Org is now providing online alcohol treatment to all residents of Florida, New York, Illinois, Michigan, and others. The Sinclair Method (TSM) is an evidence-based treatment using the FDA-approved medication Naltrexone to gradually reduce problem-drinking. TSM has a success rate of 78%, with most patients reporting a significant reduction in their alcohol use, as well as reduced cravings and preoccupation with drinking.
I am excited to announce that SinclairMethod.Org is now providing online alcohol treatment to all residents of Florida, New York, Illinois, Michigan, and others. The Sinclair Method (TSM) is an evidence-based treatment using the FDA-approved medication Naltrexone to gradually reduce problem-drinking. TSM has a success rate of 78%, with most patients reporting a significant reduction in their alcohol use, as well as reduced cravings and preoccupation with drinking.
(786) 420-6822 View (786) 420-6822
Jorge A Alvarez Hernandez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMNHP
1 Endorsed
North Miami, FL 33181
As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am passionate about providing compassionate, evidence-based care to a diverse population with varying psychiatric conditions. My approach is grounded in empathy, collaboration, and a genuine desire to support my patients on their journey to healing. I believe in fostering a therapeutic al
As a dedicated Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP), I am passionate about providing compassionate, evidence-based care to a diverse population with varying psychiatric conditions. My approach is grounded in empathy, collaboration, and a genuine desire to support my patients on their journey to healing. I believe in fostering a therapeutic al
(786) 791-2970 View (786) 791-2970
Dr. Vasthie Arteaga
Psychiatrist, MD
Miramar, FL 33027
WEEKEND appointments available. Taking NEW clients. NEW Miramar Location. Ages 18+ (not accepting Medicare at this time). My approach in providing care is a collaborative one where I work with the patient to set goals and expectations. I am overall committed to providing compassionate care and ongoing support to my patients. I provide stabilization through medication management and enjoy incorporating CBT concepts within those sessions where possible.
WEEKEND appointments available. Taking NEW clients. NEW Miramar Location. Ages 18+ (not accepting Medicare at this time). My approach in providing care is a collaborative one where I work with the patient to set goals and expectations. I am overall committed to providing compassionate care and ongoing support to my patients. I provide stabilization through medication management and enjoy incorporating CBT concepts within those sessions where possible.
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Josette Hylton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
5 Endorsed
Miramar, FL 33023
Hi, I’m Josette Hylton, PMHNP-BC, founder of TruSounds of Wellness with 18+ years of healthcare experience. I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, sleep disorders, mood disorders, and life transitions who feel overwhelmed or not like themselves. Patients come seeking clarity, stability, and support. My approach is collaborative and culturally responsive, providing a safe, judgment-free space. Through personalized evaluations, medication management, and supportive therapy, we help you regain balance, build resilience, and move forward with confidence.
Hi, I’m Josette Hylton, PMHNP-BC, founder of TruSounds of Wellness with 18+ years of healthcare experience. I work with individuals facing anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, sleep disorders, mood disorders, and life transitions who feel overwhelmed or not like themselves. Patients come seeking clarity, stability, and support. My approach is collaborative and culturally responsive, providing a safe, judgment-free space. Through personalized evaluations, medication management, and supportive therapy, we help you regain balance, build resilience, and move forward with confidence.
(954) 738-5236 View (954) 738-5236
Adriana De La Fuente
Physician Assistant
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33305
I am a physician assistant with a background in primary & urgent care. My approach to patient care is focused on a holistic process to identify areas of physical and emotional health that can be improved to maximize mental wellness. I enjoy traveling, rollerblading, kayaking & generally anything that involves being outdoors. It’s an honor to be part of your mental health journey. Whether this is your first step in seeking support or you’ve been working on your mental well-being for some time, I’m here to provide compassionate, personalized care to help you feel more balanced, focused, & fulfilled.
I am a physician assistant with a background in primary & urgent care. My approach to patient care is focused on a holistic process to identify areas of physical and emotional health that can be improved to maximize mental wellness. I enjoy traveling, rollerblading, kayaking & generally anything that involves being outdoors. It’s an honor to be part of your mental health journey. Whether this is your first step in seeking support or you’ve been working on your mental well-being for some time, I’m here to provide compassionate, personalized care to help you feel more balanced, focused, & fulfilled.
(305) 677-1564 View (305) 677-1564
Envision Mindcare LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Miami, FL 33137
Dianelys Rodriguez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. I am a bilingual Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in treating a wide range of mental health disorders in both adults and children. I ensure effective communication and culturally sensitive care for all patients. I am passionate about making a meaningful difference in the lives of those struggling with mental illness.
Dianelys Rodriguez, APRN, PMHNP-BC Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and currently assisting patient's needs in Envision Mindcare with our focus on mental health and wellness. I am a bilingual Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with extensive experience in treating a wide range of mental health disorders in both adults and children. I ensure effective communication and culturally sensitive care for all patients. I am passionate about making a meaningful difference in the lives of those struggling with mental illness.
(786) 220-1969 View (786) 220-1969
Danielle Collins Blue Butterfly
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
2 Endorsed
Aventura, FL 33180
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 30 years experience caring for mental health & substance abuse clients. I appreciate your trust in choosing me to help guide you through this process. My personal experiences has inspired an empathetic style of treatment, by utilizing a non-judgmental client-centered approach. Regardless of the difficulties you may be experiencing now, together we will engage in a mutual collaboration to explore your treatment options & goals. Taking the first step in seeking treatment can be difficult, reaching out for help takes courage & strength and I truly value both in you.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner with 30 years experience caring for mental health & substance abuse clients. I appreciate your trust in choosing me to help guide you through this process. My personal experiences has inspired an empathetic style of treatment, by utilizing a non-judgmental client-centered approach. Regardless of the difficulties you may be experiencing now, together we will engage in a mutual collaboration to explore your treatment options & goals. Taking the first step in seeking treatment can be difficult, reaching out for help takes courage & strength and I truly value both in you.
(954) 295-7333 View (954) 295-7333
Shialla Warren
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, -BC
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
We work especially well with: • Adults navigating anxiety, depression, or burnout • Individuals seeking ADHD treatment and medication management • Clients who want clear communication, education, and a provider who listens • Those who prefer a thoughtful, non-judgmental approach to medication decisions Our goal is not just symptom reduction, but helping you regain clarity, confidence, and emotional stability.
We work especially well with: • Adults navigating anxiety, depression, or burnout • Individuals seeking ADHD treatment and medication management • Clients who want clear communication, education, and a provider who listens • Those who prefer a thoughtful, non-judgmental approach to medication decisions Our goal is not just symptom reduction, but helping you regain clarity, confidence, and emotional stability.
(678) 403-6294 View (678) 403-6294
My Spa Studio
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PA
Pembroke Pines, FL 33028
I have been a PA for 10 years and am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I offer in person and telehealth services for Psychiatry and Weight Loss Management using Semiglutide.
I have been a PA for 10 years and am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner. I offer in person and telehealth services for Psychiatry and Weight Loss Management using Semiglutide.
(954) 737-3246 View (954) 737-3246
Jonathan Parker, MD
Psychiatrist, MD
Weston, FL 33326
Many families feel overwhelmed and have a hard time finding the right psychiatrist for their child. It can be a lonely and frightening experience when a child or teenager has behavioral, emotional, or mental health issues. The whole family is affected when a loved one is suffering. Is your child experiencing anxiety, depression, anger, mood swings, or behavioral problems that are affecting the family, their relationships, or school performance? With the proper psychiatric support and expertise, you can help your child thrive and reach their highest potential.
Many families feel overwhelmed and have a hard time finding the right psychiatrist for their child. It can be a lonely and frightening experience when a child or teenager has behavioral, emotional, or mental health issues. The whole family is affected when a loved one is suffering. Is your child experiencing anxiety, depression, anger, mood swings, or behavioral problems that are affecting the family, their relationships, or school performance? With the proper psychiatric support and expertise, you can help your child thrive and reach their highest potential.
(305) 676-8149 View (305) 676-8149
Khandice Popley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
You may feel overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained, trying to manage everything while struggling internally. Maybe you have felt unheard, judged, or unsure where to begin. You want clarity, stability, and to feel like yourself again. You are looking for a provider who truly listens, understands the impact of stigma, and takes time to see the full picture. You want thoughtful, personalized care that helps you feel in control, supported, and confident in your path forward.
You may feel overwhelmed, anxious, or emotionally drained, trying to manage everything while struggling internally. Maybe you have felt unheard, judged, or unsure where to begin. You want clarity, stability, and to feel like yourself again. You are looking for a provider who truly listens, understands the impact of stigma, and takes time to see the full picture. You want thoughtful, personalized care that helps you feel in control, supported, and confident in your path forward.
View
Olga Vizcaino
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Miami Lakes, FL 33014
I understand that starting psychiatric care can feel intimidating. My goal is to create a calm, supportive environment where questions are welcomed and treatment decisions are made together. I specialize in the evaluation and treatment of anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, insomnia, and mood disorders. I take time to understand the whole person—not just symptoms—so treatment feels thoughtful, intentional, and effective. I value open communication, transparency, and realistic goals. My role is to guide and support you while empowering you to regain control over your mental health and daily functioning.
I understand that starting psychiatric care can feel intimidating. My goal is to create a calm, supportive environment where questions are welcomed and treatment decisions are made together. I specialize in the evaluation and treatment of anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, insomnia, and mood disorders. I take time to understand the whole person—not just symptoms—so treatment feels thoughtful, intentional, and effective. I value open communication, transparency, and realistic goals. My role is to guide and support you while empowering you to regain control over your mental health and daily functioning.
(786) 801-2751 View (786) 801-2751
Alexander Castillo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Florida City, FL 33034
Hello, I’m Alexander Castillo, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. My background includes a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, a Master’s degree in Addictions Counseling, Bachelor and Masters in Nursing, which allows me to approach mental health treatment from both psychological and medical perspectives. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, personality
Hello, I’m Alexander Castillo, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner providing compassionate, evidence-based mental health care. My background includes a Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, a Master’s degree in Addictions Counseling, Bachelor and Masters in Nursing, which allows me to approach mental health treatment from both psychological and medical perspectives. I provide psychiatric evaluations and medication management for a wide range of conditions including depression, anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, autism spectrum disorder, PTSD, OCD, insomnia, personality
(786) 982-8791 View (786) 982-8791
Qushania Nesbitt
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Serves Area
UrbanZen Psychiatric & Medical Health Solutions. Take Control of Your Health Today! -Weight Loss Management – Medical weight loss plans, safe prescriptions, lifestyle coaching for results that last -Labs Included! (GLP-1 injections, or oral medication like Phentermine, Qsymia + more. ADHD/Anxiety/Depressions- with safe medication options, ongoing support, and lifestyle guidance to help you stay focused, balanced, and in control. (Adderall, Vyvanse, Strattera, Cymbalta + more. -Physical Exams for you, work, and the kids!
UrbanZen Psychiatric & Medical Health Solutions. Take Control of Your Health Today! -Weight Loss Management – Medical weight loss plans, safe prescriptions, lifestyle coaching for results that last -Labs Included! (GLP-1 injections, or oral medication like Phentermine, Qsymia + more. ADHD/Anxiety/Depressions- with safe medication options, ongoing support, and lifestyle guidance to help you stay focused, balanced, and in control. (Adderall, Vyvanse, Strattera, Cymbalta + more. -Physical Exams for you, work, and the kids!
(813) 535-5363 View (813) 535-5363
VIP Integrative Health Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, BC, FNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I create a safe, supportive, and non‑judgmental environment for every client and understand the importance of empathy, trust, and kindness. My sympathetic, kindhearted, and caring approaches to each individual patients make me capable of reaching the core of each of my patients’ issues. I empower them to enhance their awareness of their potentials in dealing with treatment and recovery. Tele Health Virtual Visits Available! same day/next day appointments available! Call us 5619098555 for psychiatric evaluations, medication management, prescriptions, addiction, anxiety, depression, and more!
I create a safe, supportive, and non‑judgmental environment for every client and understand the importance of empathy, trust, and kindness. My sympathetic, kindhearted, and caring approaches to each individual patients make me capable of reaching the core of each of my patients’ issues. I empower them to enhance their awareness of their potentials in dealing with treatment and recovery. Tele Health Virtual Visits Available! same day/next day appointments available! Call us 5619098555 for psychiatric evaluations, medication management, prescriptions, addiction, anxiety, depression, and more!
(561) 264-6778 View (561) 264-6778

See more therapy options for 33231

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 33231

< 10

Psychiatrists in 33231 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% ADHD
100% Anxiety
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Bipolar Disorder

How Psychiatrists in 33231 see their clients

100% Online Only
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 33231?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.