Psychiatrists in 33132

Photo of Dr. Alberto Oyaga, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Dr. Alberto Oyaga
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33132
Sometimes, what we need most is simply to feel understood. Many of my clients come to me saying things like, “I feel like I’m never heard,” or “It’s just too much to handle.” My approach begins right there, by listening deeply, showing empathy, and building genuine rapport so you can feel safe, seen, and supported. As a psychiatric provider, I believe in understanding each person’s story, not just their symptoms. In our sessions, patients often describe the experience as comforting, collaborative, and empowering. My goal is to help you make sense of your feelings and find the balance, clarity, and confidence you deserve.
Sometimes, what we need most is simply to feel understood. Many of my clients come to me saying things like, “I feel like I’m never heard,” or “It’s just too much to handle.” My approach begins right there, by listening deeply, showing empathy, and building genuine rapport so you can feel safe, seen, and supported. As a psychiatric provider, I believe in understanding each person’s story, not just their symptoms. In our sessions, patients often describe the experience as comforting, collaborative, and empowering. My goal is to help you make sense of your feelings and find the balance, clarity, and confidence you deserve.
(786) 957-4229 View (786) 957-4229
Photo of Dr. Michael Spertus, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Michael Spertus
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33132
Are you frustrated from dealing with insomnia, pain, IBS, burnout, stress, anxiety, depression, PTSD, addictions, or chronic medical conditions? I am a physician, triple board-certified in Family Medicine, Integrative Medicine, and Lifestyle Medicine, also with fellowship training in primary care psychiatry. Previously, I was the Chief Well-Being Officer for a large hospital and have had teaching affiliations with Harvard Medical School and the University of Miami School of Medicine. I use individualized, integrative approaches that treat the whole person. My passion is in facilitating an individual’s inner capacity to heal.
Are you frustrated from dealing with insomnia, pain, IBS, burnout, stress, anxiety, depression, PTSD, addictions, or chronic medical conditions? I am a physician, triple board-certified in Family Medicine, Integrative Medicine, and Lifestyle Medicine, also with fellowship training in primary care psychiatry. Previously, I was the Chief Well-Being Officer for a large hospital and have had teaching affiliations with Harvard Medical School and the University of Miami School of Medicine. I use individualized, integrative approaches that treat the whole person. My passion is in facilitating an individual’s inner capacity to heal.
(786) 551-1271 View (786) 551-1271
Photo of Safir Azam Md, Psychiatrist, MD
Safir Azam Md
Psychiatrist, MD
Miami, FL 33132
Mission : My mission is to embody the values of accessibility, seamless communication, respect, and excellence in treatment for each patient. I am Medically trained Physician Psychiatrist , fully licensed in California . I had the privilege to train at Royal London & St Barts Hospital for 4 years Psychiatry before I moved to the USA. I had a further Residency Training at SUNY Downstate Hospital Brooklyn, NY followed by a one year of Child Psychiatry training at the University of Florida. I have a fellowship in psychoanalysis from NYU and a 2 year of psychodynamic psychotherapy training at Willam Alanson White Institute , NYC.
Mission : My mission is to embody the values of accessibility, seamless communication, respect, and excellence in treatment for each patient. I am Medically trained Physician Psychiatrist , fully licensed in California . I had the privilege to train at Royal London & St Barts Hospital for 4 years Psychiatry before I moved to the USA. I had a further Residency Training at SUNY Downstate Hospital Brooklyn, NY followed by a one year of Child Psychiatry training at the University of Florida. I have a fellowship in psychoanalysis from NYU and a 2 year of psychodynamic psychotherapy training at Willam Alanson White Institute , NYC.
(305) 434-2148 View (305) 434-2148
Photo of Loyette Wong - Loyette Wong, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP, -BC
Loyette Wong
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP, -BC
3 Endorsed
Miami, FL 33132
I’m Loyette Wong, a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in family practice and psychiatry. Throughout my career, I’ve treated patients with a wide range of diagnoses in the fields of sleep medicine, neurology, and family medicine. To better meet the needs of my patients, I pursued a post-master's certification in psychiatric-mental health. I’m dedicated to providing compassionate, culturally competent care to everyone I serve.
I’m Loyette Wong, a dual board-certified nurse practitioner in family practice and psychiatry. Throughout my career, I’ve treated patients with a wide range of diagnoses in the fields of sleep medicine, neurology, and family medicine. To better meet the needs of my patients, I pursued a post-master's certification in psychiatric-mental health. I’m dedicated to providing compassionate, culturally competent care to everyone I serve.
(757) 210-3458 View (757) 210-3458
Photo of Stephen Poulos - Allpure Behavioral Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Allpure Behavioral Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Miami, FL 33132
We are not your average psychiatric clinic. We provide full spectrum psychiatric/addiction care in a welcoming, friendly, non-judgemental environment where you can be you. We provide medication management, therapy, coaching, addiction treatment & more. Dr. Poulos was voted one of the best psychiatrists in the area and our center is also LegitScript certified. Let's end the stigma once & for all. Your mental health matters, so take the time to prioritize self-care and nurture your wellbeing with us at Allpure Behavioral Health.
We are not your average psychiatric clinic. We provide full spectrum psychiatric/addiction care in a welcoming, friendly, non-judgemental environment where you can be you. We provide medication management, therapy, coaching, addiction treatment & more. Dr. Poulos was voted one of the best psychiatrists in the area and our center is also LegitScript certified. Let's end the stigma once & for all. Your mental health matters, so take the time to prioritize self-care and nurture your wellbeing with us at Allpure Behavioral Health.
(239) 758-9332 View (239) 758-9332
Photo of Aaron Padron, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Aaron Padron
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Miami, FL 33132
Online psychiatric care for busy travel professionals with ADHD, anxiety, and depression You’re smart and capable, but your brain feels like it’s working against you. You put things off until the last minute, lie awake replaying conversations, or drag yourself through the day on fumes. You don’t have time for long waitlists or driving across town for a 15‑minute med check.
Online psychiatric care for busy travel professionals with ADHD, anxiety, and depression You’re smart and capable, but your brain feels like it’s working against you. You put things off until the last minute, lie awake replaying conversations, or drag yourself through the day on fumes. You don’t have time for long waitlists or driving across town for a 15‑minute med check.
(786) 551-4721 View (786) 551-4721
Photo of Dr. Adrian Leonardo Mesa, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
Dr. Adrian Leonardo Mesa
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNP-BC, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you need help or guidance? Have you been disappointed by a mental health providers in the past? Dr. Adrian Mesa has been working in the field of psychiatry and mental health since 2010. He notes that his experiences in mental health began long before any of his studies. Dr. Mesa saw firsthand how mental illness impacted his uncle, who was and remains a role model and mentor in his life. "I saw how mental illness changed him, how it impacted his family, his children and his life as a whole". Dr. Mesa claims that he treats each one of his clients with the same empathy and understanding that he would his uncle.
Do you need help or guidance? Have you been disappointed by a mental health providers in the past? Dr. Adrian Mesa has been working in the field of psychiatry and mental health since 2010. He notes that his experiences in mental health began long before any of his studies. Dr. Mesa saw firsthand how mental illness impacted his uncle, who was and remains a role model and mentor in his life. "I saw how mental illness changed him, how it impacted his family, his children and his life as a whole". Dr. Mesa claims that he treats each one of his clients with the same empathy and understanding that he would his uncle.
(305) 204-9355 View (305) 204-9355
Photo of LISNEY RODRIGUEZ GUTIERREZ, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
LISNEY RODRIGUEZ GUTIERREZ
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Hi, I'm Lisney Rodriguez, PMHNP-BC. I know that asking for help can feel overwhelming, and I believe everyone deserves a space where they feel heard, understood, and supported. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, burnout, trauma, and other mental health challenges. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and personalized, focusing on you as a whole person—not just your symptoms. Together, we'll create a plan that helps you feel more balanced, confident, and empowered in your daily life.
Hi, I'm Lisney Rodriguez, PMHNP-BC. I know that asking for help can feel overwhelming, and I believe everyone deserves a space where they feel heard, understood, and supported. I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress, burnout, trauma, and other mental health challenges. My approach is compassionate, collaborative, and personalized, focusing on you as a whole person—not just your symptoms. Together, we'll create a plan that helps you feel more balanced, confident, and empowered in your daily life.
(786) 964-3367 View (786) 964-3367
Photo of Ingrid Suazo, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrHA, MSN, PMHNP
Ingrid Suazo
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DrHA, MSN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Ingrid Suazo is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has an extensive 10-year involvement working with severely mentally ill individuals. Her great passion is bringing out the fullest potential, and guiding healing to clients across the life span.
Ingrid Suazo is a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner who has an extensive 10-year involvement working with severely mentally ill individuals. Her great passion is bringing out the fullest potential, and guiding healing to clients across the life span.
(754) 212-9962 View (754) 212-9962
Photo of Pascale Davis - MiamiPsych Concierge-Virtual Psychiatric Care, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN
MiamiPsych Concierge-Virtual Psychiatric Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN
Online Only
Accepting new patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. We treat depression, anxiety, or other mental health condition that is adversely affecting optimal functioning at work, deterring their best social self, or preventing being fully present for loved ones. MiamiPsych Concierge offers affordable and convenient telepsychiatry services. Make an appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours available. Affordable out-of-pocket rates. Accepting many insurance plans.
Accepting new patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. We treat depression, anxiety, or other mental health condition that is adversely affecting optimal functioning at work, deterring their best social self, or preventing being fully present for loved ones. MiamiPsych Concierge offers affordable and convenient telepsychiatry services. Make an appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours available. Affordable out-of-pocket rates. Accepting many insurance plans.
(786) 420-4833 View (786) 420-4833
Photo of Azkena Rios - Calm Waters Mental Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Calm Waters Mental Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
My ideal clients are individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, mood changes, sleep issues, or life stressors. They come to Calm Waters seeking support, clarity, and medication management. We help them move forward through compassionate psychiatric evaluations, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing care focused on emotional balance and wellness.
My ideal clients are individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, mood changes, sleep issues, or life stressors. They come to Calm Waters seeking support, clarity, and medication management. We help them move forward through compassionate psychiatric evaluations, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing care focused on emotional balance and wellness.
(786) 751-5256 View (786) 751-5256
Photo of Maria Ofelia Mirabal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP,, APRN
Maria Ofelia Mirabal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP,, APRN
Online Only
Hello, I’m Maria Ofelia Mirabal a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with a holistic approach to mental wellness. I combine evidence-based psychiatric care with mindfulness practices to help you feel more grounded, present, and in control of your mental health. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, stress-related disorders, and emotional dysregulation, using a gentle, patient-centered approach that values the connection between mind, body, and spirit. I believe healing begins with awareness.
Hello, I’m Maria Ofelia Mirabal a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with a holistic approach to mental wellness. I combine evidence-based psychiatric care with mindfulness practices to help you feel more grounded, present, and in control of your mental health. I specialize in treating anxiety, depression, trauma, stress-related disorders, and emotional dysregulation, using a gentle, patient-centered approach that values the connection between mind, body, and spirit. I believe healing begins with awareness.
(786) 947-9118 View (786) 947-9118
Photo of Edyta Pedlowska, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, ENP-C, PMHNP-C
Edyta Pedlowska
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, ENP-C, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am doctorally prepared, triple-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family, Emergency, and Psychiatric Mental Health and Integrative and Functional Psychiatry trained practitioner. I help those with depression, anxiety, chronic stress find a long lasting relief by finding the root cause of their symptoms. I blend a strong foundation in primary, emergency, and integrative psychiatric care to offer comprehensive and individualized treatment. At this time I do not prescribe controlled substances.
I am doctorally prepared, triple-certified Nurse Practitioner in Family, Emergency, and Psychiatric Mental Health and Integrative and Functional Psychiatry trained practitioner. I help those with depression, anxiety, chronic stress find a long lasting relief by finding the root cause of their symptoms. I blend a strong foundation in primary, emergency, and integrative psychiatric care to offer comprehensive and individualized treatment. At this time I do not prescribe controlled substances.
(786) 686-7621 View (786) 686-7621
Photo of Rhonda Yousef, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Rhonda Yousef
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Feeling anxious, depressed, or struggling with focus and motivation? Taking the first step toward getting help can be one of the hardest parts. I'm here to help you by offering medication management and therapy. At the heart of my work is creating a safe, supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and guided on your path to feeling better. I treat a wide range of conditions, with a special focus on depression and anxiety.
Feeling anxious, depressed, or struggling with focus and motivation? Taking the first step toward getting help can be one of the hardest parts. I'm here to help you by offering medication management and therapy. At the heart of my work is creating a safe, supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and guided on your path to feeling better. I treat a wide range of conditions, with a special focus on depression and anxiety.
(786) 839-3773 View (786) 839-3773
Photo of Aylen Pascual Perez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Aylen Pascual Perez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Online Only
Anxiety, Depression & Medication Management
Anxiety, Depression & Medication Management
(786) 628-9524 View (786) 628-9524
Photo of Lillian Matthews, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Lillian Matthews
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a dual board-certified family and psychiatric nurse practitioner, and I am dedicated to providing high-quality care to adults aged 18-64 who are struggling with mental health challenges. Mental health struggles can feel overwhelming, isolating, and exhausting. Whether you are facing anxiety that makes it difficult to function, mood swings that disrupt your day-to-day life, or the lingering effects of past trauma, I want you to know that you don’t have to navigate these challenges alone. Together, we can create a treatment plan tailored to your needs and goals. If you're ready to take the first step, I am here to help.
I am a dual board-certified family and psychiatric nurse practitioner, and I am dedicated to providing high-quality care to adults aged 18-64 who are struggling with mental health challenges. Mental health struggles can feel overwhelming, isolating, and exhausting. Whether you are facing anxiety that makes it difficult to function, mood swings that disrupt your day-to-day life, or the lingering effects of past trauma, I want you to know that you don’t have to navigate these challenges alone. Together, we can create a treatment plan tailored to your needs and goals. If you're ready to take the first step, I am here to help.
(954) 519-3163 View (954) 519-3163
Photo of Carlos Blanco, Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Carlos Blanco
Psychiatrist, MD, PhD
Online Only
I am a physician dually certified in general psychiatry and addiction medicine. I work in New York City, Washington, D.C., Maryland, Florida, California and Michigan. I specialize in psychopharmacology and talk therapy. I approach every patient as an individual with their own unique thoughts and feelings and work in a collaborative way to identify and achieve their individual goals. I am an internationally recognized expert in the treatment of anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and addictive disorders (including gambling). I evaluate and treat patients of all severities with an emphasis on difficult to treat cases.
I am a physician dually certified in general psychiatry and addiction medicine. I work in New York City, Washington, D.C., Maryland, Florida, California and Michigan. I specialize in psychopharmacology and talk therapy. I approach every patient as an individual with their own unique thoughts and feelings and work in a collaborative way to identify and achieve their individual goals. I am an internationally recognized expert in the treatment of anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, and addictive disorders (including gambling). I evaluate and treat patients of all severities with an emphasis on difficult to treat cases.
(202) 953-6448 View (202) 953-6448
Photo of Elizabeth Chouinard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Elizabeth Chouinard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of healthcare experience in psychiatric and ER/trauma settings. I care for patients across the lifespan, supporting children, teens, adults, and seniors dealing with behavioral issues, mental stress, life transitions, grief, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. I strive to build genuine connections with those open to change and tailor treatment to each individual, focusing on lifestyle, wellness, and mental health.
I am a certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with 15 years of healthcare experience in psychiatric and ER/trauma settings. I care for patients across the lifespan, supporting children, teens, adults, and seniors dealing with behavioral issues, mental stress, life transitions, grief, depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. I strive to build genuine connections with those open to change and tailor treatment to each individual, focusing on lifestyle, wellness, and mental health.
(904) 561-2072 View (904) 561-2072
Photo of Jacqueline Raffaele, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jacqueline Raffaele
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am Dr. Jacqueline “Jackie” Raffaele, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 35 years of experience in healthcare. I am passionate about helping individuals feel heard, supported, and empowered throughout their mental health journey. I provide compassionate, evidence-based care across the lifespan for conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, and other psychiatric disorders, always working to create a safe and stigma-free environment.
I am Dr. Jacqueline “Jackie” Raffaele, a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 35 years of experience in healthcare. I am passionate about helping individuals feel heard, supported, and empowered throughout their mental health journey. I provide compassionate, evidence-based care across the lifespan for conditions such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, OCD, and other psychiatric disorders, always working to create a safe and stigma-free environment.
(813) 946-6586 View (813) 946-6586
Photo of Shannon Schaal, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shannon Schaal
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who manages and treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, OCD, sleep disorders, bipolar disorder, and more. After realizing that I could make a meaningful difference in the lives of others, I decided to further my education. I have experience working with clients in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and addiction services. I am passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health care to my clients.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) who manages and treats a wide range of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, OCD, sleep disorders, bipolar disorder, and more. After realizing that I could make a meaningful difference in the lives of others, I decided to further my education. I have experience working with clients in a variety of settings, including inpatient, outpatient, and addiction services. I am passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health care to my clients.
(954) 787-9264 View (954) 787-9264

See more therapy options for 33132

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 33132

20+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 33132 who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
93% Depression
89% Medication Management
64% ADHD
64% Bipolar Disorder
64% Stress
61% Grief

Average years in practice

6 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

96% Aetna
96% Cigna and Evernorth
88% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 33132 see their clients

68% Online Only
32% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

87% Female
13% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 33132?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.