Psychiatrists in 33102
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
Now taking on new clients! I am highly trained in treating clients from ages 5-65 with psychotherapy and pharmaceutical management. Are you feeling angry or anxious? Unmanageable feelings or moods? Severe stress, trauma, or depression? Are you finding it difficult to focus or finish your work? You're not alone! More than ever, people are experiencing feelings of anxiety, overwhelm, and uncertainty about how to handle their relationships, careers, and overall life. Ignoring your wants and neglecting yourself can have long-term negative effects on your body and psyche. We think that leading a better life shouldn't be that difficult.
Now taking on new clients! I am highly trained in treating clients from ages 5-65 with psychotherapy and pharmaceutical management. Are you feeling angry or anxious? Unmanageable feelings or moods? Severe stress, trauma, or depression? Are you finding it difficult to focus or finish your work? You're not alone! More than ever, people are experiencing feelings of anxiety, overwhelm, and uncertainty about how to handle their relationships, careers, and overall life. Ignoring your wants and neglecting yourself can have long-term negative effects on your body and psyche. We think that leading a better life shouldn't be that difficult.
Jennifer Maxine Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to my Practice! I am Nationally Board-Certified by ANCC and AANP in Psychiatry/Mental Health and Family/Primary Care. In my eight years of experience, I’ve truly seen lives transformed. I believe when it comes to mental health there is not a “one size fits all solution” and that looking at the patients whole picture- not just mentally and physically- but also what is going on in their lives and what they have been through is essential to helping them move toward a meaningful life. I appreciate the challenges my clients have faced and recognize their resilience, I want them to know that I am here for them and there is hope.
Welcome to my Practice! I am Nationally Board-Certified by ANCC and AANP in Psychiatry/Mental Health and Family/Primary Care. In my eight years of experience, I’ve truly seen lives transformed. I believe when it comes to mental health there is not a “one size fits all solution” and that looking at the patients whole picture- not just mentally and physically- but also what is going on in their lives and what they have been through is essential to helping them move toward a meaningful life. I appreciate the challenges my clients have faced and recognize their resilience, I want them to know that I am here for them and there is hope.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
Dr. Simbiat Adighije (Dr. Sim) has 15+ years of experience in treating adults with PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder and weight management. She practices as a Board Certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in FL, TX, NJ and NY. Dr. Sim graduated Summa Cum Laude from Rutgers University with Bachelors and Masters of Science degrees in Nursing. She further received a Medical Degree and PhD in Public Health from University of Science, Arts and Technology, Montserrat (Florida campus). She believes in a personalized treatment plan for each patient be it medication therapy and/or psychotherapy.
Dr. Simbiat Adighije (Dr. Sim) has 15+ years of experience in treating adults with PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder and weight management. She practices as a Board Certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in FL, TX, NJ and NY. Dr. Sim graduated Summa Cum Laude from Rutgers University with Bachelors and Masters of Science degrees in Nursing. She further received a Medical Degree and PhD in Public Health from University of Science, Arts and Technology, Montserrat (Florida campus). She believes in a personalized treatment plan for each patient be it medication therapy and/or psychotherapy.
Dr. Paula Parsons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSHL, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life's journey and sometimes trying to navigate through its challenges can feel overwhelming. Perhaps you are a single parent, a grandparent, or someone who is experiencing a major life transition. As a doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health (PMHNP-BC) and primary care nurse practitioner (FNP-C), I apply integrative knowledge in physical and mental health to help synergize your path to wellness. I believe that each day is an opportunity to live authentically and on purpose. Thank you for taking the first steps towards allowing me to walk alongside you through this holistic journey towards wellness. Let's Go!
Life's journey and sometimes trying to navigate through its challenges can feel overwhelming. Perhaps you are a single parent, a grandparent, or someone who is experiencing a major life transition. As a doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health (PMHNP-BC) and primary care nurse practitioner (FNP-C), I apply integrative knowledge in physical and mental health to help synergize your path to wellness. I believe that each day is an opportunity to live authentically and on purpose. Thank you for taking the first steps towards allowing me to walk alongside you through this holistic journey towards wellness. Let's Go!
Insurance Covered Psychiatric Medication Management: Personalized, Compassionate, Evidence-Based, Empowering! Greetings! I’m Jae, and I would be honored to hear from you and care for you in your mental health journey. Send me a message and let me know your needs and how I can help you. Thanks! → Customized Compassionate Care: I individualize my medication treatment plans to your unique experiences, symptoms, narrative, needs, and goals. → Root Cause Approach: I delve deeper than surface symptoms, taking time to understand your history and diagnostic picture (ordering appropriate laboratory tests; optional genetic testing).
Insurance Covered Psychiatric Medication Management: Personalized, Compassionate, Evidence-Based, Empowering! Greetings! I’m Jae, and I would be honored to hear from you and care for you in your mental health journey. Send me a message and let me know your needs and how I can help you. Thanks! → Customized Compassionate Care: I individualize my medication treatment plans to your unique experiences, symptoms, narrative, needs, and goals. → Root Cause Approach: I delve deeper than surface symptoms, taking time to understand your history and diagnostic picture (ordering appropriate laboratory tests; optional genetic testing).
Hablo espanol! I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood-related challenges who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or struggling to find balance. Many of my clients are managing stress, life transitions, or difficulties with focus, sleep, or emotional regulation. I also enjoy working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including the Latino community, and provide care in both English and Spanish. Together, we focus on building clarity, stability, and practical tools to help you move forward with confidence.
Hablo espanol! I work with adults experiencing anxiety, depression, ADHD, and mood-related challenges who may feel overwhelmed, stuck, or struggling to find balance. Many of my clients are managing stress, life transitions, or difficulties with focus, sleep, or emotional regulation. I also enjoy working with individuals from diverse backgrounds, including the Latino community, and provide care in both English and Spanish. Together, we focus on building clarity, stability, and practical tools to help you move forward with confidence.
Dr. Lindsay Legnon is board-certified in Psychiatry and has 15 years of experience in outpatient clinical psychiatry. Her focus is primarily on medication management, but she does incorporate brief cognitive behavioral therapy and supportive therapy when appropriate. If more extensive psychotherapy is felt to be beneficial, she will recommend a therapist and collaborate with them for optimal care.
Dr. Lindsay Legnon is board-certified in Psychiatry and has 15 years of experience in outpatient clinical psychiatry. Her focus is primarily on medication management, but she does incorporate brief cognitive behavioral therapy and supportive therapy when appropriate. If more extensive psychotherapy is felt to be beneficial, she will recommend a therapist and collaborate with them for optimal care.
Ronica Mukerjee (they/she) is a psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner as well as acupuncturist and herbalist. They are an assistant professor at Columbia University. Dr. Mukerjee is passionate about racial, economic, and healthcare justice. They focus on trauma-informed care for LGBTQIA folks, refugees, migrant communities, people with substance use disorders, and people living with HIV. She is the creator and former coordinator of the Gender and Sexuality Health Justice concentration at Yale School of Nursing.
Ronica Mukerjee (they/she) is a psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner as well as acupuncturist and herbalist. They are an assistant professor at Columbia University. Dr. Mukerjee is passionate about racial, economic, and healthcare justice. They focus on trauma-informed care for LGBTQIA folks, refugees, migrant communities, people with substance use disorders, and people living with HIV. She is the creator and former coordinator of the Gender and Sexuality Health Justice concentration at Yale School of Nursing.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
My ideal clients are adults and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, insomnia, ADHD, mood changes, or feeling overwhelmed by daily life. Many are high-functioning professionals or parents who appear “fine” on the outside but feel exhausted, worried, unfocused, or emotionally drained. They want relief, clarity, better sleep, improved focus, and to feel like themselves again without feeling judged or rushed.
My ideal clients are adults and young adults struggling with anxiety, depression, insomnia, ADHD, mood changes, or feeling overwhelmed by daily life. Many are high-functioning professionals or parents who appear “fine” on the outside but feel exhausted, worried, unfocused, or emotionally drained. They want relief, clarity, better sleep, improved focus, and to feel like themselves again without feeling judged or rushed.
Our mission is to provide evidence-based therapy and counseling services that are affordable, accessible, and personalized to each client’s unique needs. We strive to create an environment where our clients can heal, grow, and achieve their goals. No one’s mental health is amazing all the time. Between chemical imbalances in your brain, crazy life events out of your control, and your unique perspectives and tendencies, there are many reasons you might struggle. We’re here to help!
Our mission is to provide evidence-based therapy and counseling services that are affordable, accessible, and personalized to each client’s unique needs. We strive to create an environment where our clients can heal, grow, and achieve their goals. No one’s mental health is amazing all the time. Between chemical imbalances in your brain, crazy life events out of your control, and your unique perspectives and tendencies, there are many reasons you might struggle. We’re here to help!
Hello, my name is Michelle Paul, and I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I provide compassionate care to adults through a secure telehealth platform, making mental health support more accessible and flexible for your lifestyle. My therapeutic approach is collaborative and tailored, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy, compassion-focused therapy, and culturally sensitive care. I strive to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard, valued, and empowered to reach your goals.
Hello, my name is Michelle Paul, and I’m a board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. I provide compassionate care to adults through a secure telehealth platform, making mental health support more accessible and flexible for your lifestyle. My therapeutic approach is collaborative and tailored, drawing from cognitive behavioral therapy, compassion-focused therapy, and culturally sensitive care. I strive to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard, valued, and empowered to reach your goals.
Life can feel overwhelming when you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or stress that affects your ability to function. I offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where we can work together to understand your challenges and develop a treatment plan that fits your needs and goals.
As a dual board-certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I bring a holistic and personalized approach to care. Whether you’re seeking therapy, medication support, or advanced treatments like TMS, my goal is to help you feel empowered, balanced, and on the path to lasting wellness.
Life can feel overwhelming when you’re dealing with anxiety, depression, or stress that affects your ability to function. I offer a compassionate, nonjudgmental space where we can work together to understand your challenges and develop a treatment plan that fits your needs and goals.
As a dual board-certified Family and Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, I bring a holistic and personalized approach to care. Whether you’re seeking therapy, medication support, or advanced treatments like TMS, my goal is to help you feel empowered, balanced, and on the path to lasting wellness.
Sometimes, what we need most is simply to feel understood. Many of my clients come to me saying things like, “I feel like I’m never heard,” or “It’s just too much to handle.” My approach begins right there, by listening deeply, showing empathy, and building genuine rapport so you can feel safe, seen, and supported. As a psychiatric provider, I believe in understanding each person’s story, not just their symptoms. In our sessions, patients often describe the experience as comforting, collaborative, and empowering. My goal is to help you make sense of your feelings and find the balance, clarity, and confidence you deserve.
Sometimes, what we need most is simply to feel understood. Many of my clients come to me saying things like, “I feel like I’m never heard,” or “It’s just too much to handle.” My approach begins right there, by listening deeply, showing empathy, and building genuine rapport so you can feel safe, seen, and supported. As a psychiatric provider, I believe in understanding each person’s story, not just their symptoms. In our sessions, patients often describe the experience as comforting, collaborative, and empowering. My goal is to help you make sense of your feelings and find the balance, clarity, and confidence you deserve.
Many patients come to Dr. Datta after years of treatment that never fully added up. The diagnosis may not have fit. The medication may only have partly helped. Trauma, ADHD, addiction, personality patterns, neurodivergence, relationship dynamics, or blind spots may have been treated as separate problems rather than parts of the same picture. His work is for people who want more than symptom control or reflexive prescribing. He helps patients understand the deeper pattern with greater clarity, so treatment becomes more precise, more honest, and more effective.
Many patients come to Dr. Datta after years of treatment that never fully added up. The diagnosis may not have fit. The medication may only have partly helped. Trauma, ADHD, addiction, personality patterns, neurodivergence, relationship dynamics, or blind spots may have been treated as separate problems rather than parts of the same picture. His work is for people who want more than symptom control or reflexive prescribing. He helps patients understand the deeper pattern with greater clarity, so treatment becomes more precise, more honest, and more effective.
Accepting New Patients:
You don’t have to go through life’s challenges alone. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I specialize in providing compassionate, evidence-based care for individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD, schizophrenia, substance abuse, and other mental health concerns. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered on your journey to healing and recovery.
Accepting New Patients:
You don’t have to go through life’s challenges alone. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), I specialize in providing compassionate, evidence-based care for individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, trauma, bipolar disorder, PTSD, schizophrenia, substance abuse, and other mental health concerns. My goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel heard, supported, and empowered on your journey to healing and recovery.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, solution-focused care in a safe and nonjudgmental space. I believe in meeting clients where they are, listening with empathy, and collaborating on practical steps toward healing and growth. My approach is open-minded and personalized, blending evidence-based treatments with genuine human connection so you feel heard, supported, and empowered throughout your journey.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I provide compassionate, solution-focused care in a safe and nonjudgmental space. I believe in meeting clients where they are, listening with empathy, and collaborating on practical steps toward healing and growth. My approach is open-minded and personalized, blending evidence-based treatments with genuine human connection so you feel heard, supported, and empowered throughout your journey.
Your treatment here goes beyond traditional psychiatry — including GeneSight testing to match medications to your unique DNA. No traditional trail-and-error process! You can feel better, faster!
Your treatment here goes beyond traditional psychiatry — including GeneSight testing to match medications to your unique DNA. No traditional trail-and-error process! You can feel better, faster!
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
I am Board Certified in Adult Psychiatry and have been practicing since 2005. I completed my residency from Tufts University in Boston, Massachusetts and my Fellowship in Addictions from the Robert Johnson Wood Foundation. In 2014, I was featured in SJ Magazine as one of New Jersey’s top psychiatrists. I have experience working with adults as well as adolescents suffering from both psychiatric diagnosis and substance use disorders and have extensive experience working in both out-patient and in-patient settings.
See more therapy options for 33102
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 33102
10+
Average cost per session
$150
Psychiatrists in 33102 who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Depression |
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 80% | Trauma and PTSD |
| 80% | Medication Management |
| 70% | Bipolar Disorder |
| 60% | ADHD |
| 60% | Stress |
Average years in practice
16 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
| 100% | Aetna |
| 100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
| 100% | Optum |
How Psychiatrists in 33102 see their clients
| 70% | In Person and Online | |
| 30% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
| 88% | Female | |
| 12% | Male |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 33102?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

