Psychiatrists in 33102

Jennifer Maxine Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC, FNP-C
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Welcome to my Practice! I am Nationally Board-Certified by ANCC and AANP in Psychiatry/Mental Health and Family/Primary Care. In my eight years of experience, I’ve truly seen lives transformed. I believe when it comes to mental health there is not a “one size fits all solution” and that looking at the patients whole picture- not just mentally and physically- but also what is going on in their lives and what they have been through is essential to helping them move toward a meaningful life. I appreciate the challenges my clients have faced and recognize their resilience, I want them to know that I am here for them and there is hope.
Welcome to my Practice! I am Nationally Board-Certified by ANCC and AANP in Psychiatry/Mental Health and Family/Primary Care. In my eight years of experience, I’ve truly seen lives transformed. I believe when it comes to mental health there is not a “one size fits all solution” and that looking at the patients whole picture- not just mentally and physically- but also what is going on in their lives and what they have been through is essential to helping them move toward a meaningful life. I appreciate the challenges my clients have faced and recognize their resilience, I want them to know that I am here for them and there is hope.

Dr. Lindsay Legnon is board-certified in Psychiatry and has 15 years of experience in outpatient clinical psychiatry. Her focus is primarily on medication management, but she does incorporate brief cognitive behavioral therapy and supportive therapy when appropriate. If more extensive psychotherapy is felt to be beneficial, she will recommend a therapist and collaborate with them for optimal care.
Dr. Lindsay Legnon is board-certified in Psychiatry and has 15 years of experience in outpatient clinical psychiatry. Her focus is primarily on medication management, but she does incorporate brief cognitive behavioral therapy and supportive therapy when appropriate. If more extensive psychotherapy is felt to be beneficial, she will recommend a therapist and collaborate with them for optimal care.

Dr. Simbiat Adighije (Dr. Sim) has 13 years of experience in treating adults with PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder and weight management. She practices as a Board Certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in FL, TX, NJ and NY. Dr. Sim graduated Summa Cum Laude from Rutgers University with Bachelors and Masters of Science degrees in Nursing. She further received a Medical Degree and PhD in Public Health from University of Science, Arts and Technology, Montserrat (Florida campus). She believes in a personalized treatment plan for each patient be it medication therapy and/or psychotherapy.
Dr. Simbiat Adighije (Dr. Sim) has 13 years of experience in treating adults with PTSD, depression, anxiety, ADHD, Bipolar disorder and weight management. She practices as a Board Certified Psychiatric and Mental Health Nurse Practitioner licensed in FL, TX, NJ and NY. Dr. Sim graduated Summa Cum Laude from Rutgers University with Bachelors and Masters of Science degrees in Nursing. She further received a Medical Degree and PhD in Public Health from University of Science, Arts and Technology, Montserrat (Florida campus). She believes in a personalized treatment plan for each patient be it medication therapy and/or psychotherapy.

Now taking on new clients! I am highly trained in treating clients from ages 5-65 with psychotherapy and pharmaceutical management. Are you feeling angry or anxious? Unmanageable feelings or moods? Severe stress, trauma, or depression? Are you finding it difficult to focus or finish your work? You're not alone! More than ever, people are experiencing feelings of anxiety, overwhelm, and uncertainty about how to handle their relationships, careers, and overall life. Ignoring your wants and neglecting yourself can have long-term negative effects on your body and psyche. We think that leading a better life shouldn't be that difficult.
Now taking on new clients! I am highly trained in treating clients from ages 5-65 with psychotherapy and pharmaceutical management. Are you feeling angry or anxious? Unmanageable feelings or moods? Severe stress, trauma, or depression? Are you finding it difficult to focus or finish your work? You're not alone! More than ever, people are experiencing feelings of anxiety, overwhelm, and uncertainty about how to handle their relationships, careers, and overall life. Ignoring your wants and neglecting yourself can have long-term negative effects on your body and psyche. We think that leading a better life shouldn't be that difficult.

Ronica Mukerjee (they/she) is a psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner as well as acupuncturist and herbalist. They are an assistant professor at Columbia University. Dr. Mukerjee is passionate about racial, economic, and healthcare justice. They focus on trauma-informed care for LGBTQIA folks, refugees, migrant communities, people with substance use disorders, and people living with HIV. She is the creator and former coordinator of the Gender and Sexuality Health Justice concentration at Yale School of Nursing.
Ronica Mukerjee (they/she) is a psychiatric mental health and family nurse practitioner as well as acupuncturist and herbalist. They are an assistant professor at Columbia University. Dr. Mukerjee is passionate about racial, economic, and healthcare justice. They focus on trauma-informed care for LGBTQIA folks, refugees, migrant communities, people with substance use disorders, and people living with HIV. She is the creator and former coordinator of the Gender and Sexuality Health Justice concentration at Yale School of Nursing.

Dr. Paula Parsons
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, MSHL, MSN, FNP-C, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Life's journey and sometimes trying to navigate through its challenges can feel overwhelming. Perhaps you are a single parent, a grandparent, or someone who is experiencing a major life transition. As a doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health (PMHNP-BC) and primary care nurse practitioner (FNP-C), I apply integrative knowledge in physical and mental health to help synergize your path to wellness. I believe that each day is an opportunity to live authentically and on purpose. Thank you for taking the first steps towards allowing me to walk alongside you through this holistic journey towards wellness. Let's Go!
Life's journey and sometimes trying to navigate through its challenges can feel overwhelming. Perhaps you are a single parent, a grandparent, or someone who is experiencing a major life transition. As a doctorally prepared psychiatric mental health (PMHNP-BC) and primary care nurse practitioner (FNP-C), I apply integrative knowledge in physical and mental health to help synergize your path to wellness. I believe that each day is an opportunity to live authentically and on purpose. Thank you for taking the first steps towards allowing me to walk alongside you through this holistic journey towards wellness. Let's Go!
More Psychiatrists Nearby

Dr. Matos Santana provides individualized and personalized care. You will feel comfortable while achieving your goals of stability and personal growth. The aim is to restore and enhance your functional capacity and improve your general wellbeing. Dr. Matos Santana is straightforward and compassionate. He is dedicated and will work collaboratively with you in your journey to recovery. My priority will be understanding you and the uniqueness of your situation. Virtual and in person in Coconut Grove. www.personalpsy.com
Dr. Matos Santana provides individualized and personalized care. You will feel comfortable while achieving your goals of stability and personal growth. The aim is to restore and enhance your functional capacity and improve your general wellbeing. Dr. Matos Santana is straightforward and compassionate. He is dedicated and will work collaboratively with you in your journey to recovery. My priority will be understanding you and the uniqueness of your situation. Virtual and in person in Coconut Grove. www.personalpsy.com

Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.
Embark on your healing journey with Dr. Zou, a Board-certified psychiatrist who blends the precision of medicine with the art of psychotherapy. Trained at Emory and UAlabama, Dr. Zou is expert at integrating medication management and psychotherapy, including CBT. But her approach is not just about effective treatment; it's about empowering you with self-knowledge and tools for sustainable mental well-being. With Dr. Zou, you can explore a personalized, empathetic approach that resonates uniquely with you.

Cora Healing Hands Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-B
Sunrise, FL 33323
As a Christian, I know the challenge you experience deciding to see a psychiatric provider for depression, anxiety; mood or any other mental health problems because you trust in God. I know you are afraid to accept that God would want you to take medications and if you do, you are afraid that you would be doubting that God can heal you. The struggle to make a decision about improving or maintaining mental health is complex, and everyone regardless of religious beliefs struggle with mental health treatment decisions. The fact is, while a lot is being done to eradicate the stigma of mental illness there is still more to be done.
As a Christian, I know the challenge you experience deciding to see a psychiatric provider for depression, anxiety; mood or any other mental health problems because you trust in God. I know you are afraid to accept that God would want you to take medications and if you do, you are afraid that you would be doubting that God can heal you. The struggle to make a decision about improving or maintaining mental health is complex, and everyone regardless of religious beliefs struggle with mental health treatment decisions. The fact is, while a lot is being done to eradicate the stigma of mental illness there is still more to be done.

If you are someone who is seeking a thoughtful, collaborative, and effective approach to mental health care, this is for you. Are you experiencing challenges such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD and are motivated to find solutions that help you feel more balanced and in control of your life? Do you value a personalized approach and are eager to explore strategies like brief psychotherapy and/or medication management to achieve your goals. Are you seeking a provider who listens, understands, and works with you to create meaningful change in your mental health journey?
If you are someone who is seeking a thoughtful, collaborative, and effective approach to mental health care, this is for you. Are you experiencing challenges such as anxiety, depression, or ADHD and are motivated to find solutions that help you feel more balanced and in control of your life? Do you value a personalized approach and are eager to explore strategies like brief psychotherapy and/or medication management to achieve your goals. Are you seeking a provider who listens, understands, and works with you to create meaningful change in your mental health journey?

Hi, my name is Lizaida Enamorado, and I am a Bilingual Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, mood disorders, and more. I also like using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. I like to bring a complete and holistic therapeutic approach to improve the functioning of my patients by providing psychotherapeutic interventions, prescribing medications, and often collaborating with other healthcare providers as needed to improve my patients' care.
Hi, my name is Lizaida Enamorado, and I am a Bilingual Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida. I work with adolescents and adults and specialize in anxiety, stress, depression, mood disorders, and more. I also like using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. I like to bring a complete and holistic therapeutic approach to improve the functioning of my patients by providing psychotherapeutic interventions, prescribing medications, and often collaborating with other healthcare providers as needed to improve my patients' care.

Brighter Life Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APN-C, PMHNP-B
1 Endorsed
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33308
I enjoy working with children, teens and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression and mood disorders by helping them change their negative thought pattern with coping skills and sometimes medication when appropriate. I am also very passionate about helping individuals challenged by addiction maintain sobriety with medication assisted treatment and relapse prevention education. My ideal client is someone who is motivated for healing and understands that recovery is more than just taking medication.
I enjoy working with children, teens and adults who are struggling with anxiety, depression and mood disorders by helping them change their negative thought pattern with coping skills and sometimes medication when appropriate. I am also very passionate about helping individuals challenged by addiction maintain sobriety with medication assisted treatment and relapse prevention education. My ideal client is someone who is motivated for healing and understands that recovery is more than just taking medication.

I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and I am fully invested in my client's stories. My approach takes into consideration the biological, psychological, and social factors that influence mental health. I am a firm believer in prescribing exercise, sunlight exposure, engaging in hobbies, maintaining healthy boundaries, and medication when absolutely necessary. I believe a relaxed, professional, and nonjudgmental environment is necessary in this field. Working with me feels like talking to a funny friend who knows a lot, or a doctor who occasionally tells dad jokes.
I am a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, and I am fully invested in my client's stories. My approach takes into consideration the biological, psychological, and social factors that influence mental health. I am a firm believer in prescribing exercise, sunlight exposure, engaging in hobbies, maintaining healthy boundaries, and medication when absolutely necessary. I believe a relaxed, professional, and nonjudgmental environment is necessary in this field. Working with me feels like talking to a funny friend who knows a lot, or a doctor who occasionally tells dad jokes.

MiamiPsych Concierge-Virtual Psychiatric Care
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN
Online Only
Accepting new patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. We treat depression, anxiety, or other mental health condition that is adversely affecting optimal functioning at work, deterring their best social self, or preventing being fully present for loved ones. MiamiPsych Concierge offers affordable and convenient telepsychiatry services. Make an appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours available. Affordable out-of-pocket rates. Accepting many insurance plans.
Accepting new patients via telehealth visits for psychiatric evaluations and medication management. We treat depression, anxiety, or other mental health condition that is adversely affecting optimal functioning at work, deterring their best social self, or preventing being fully present for loved ones. MiamiPsych Concierge offers affordable and convenient telepsychiatry services. Make an appointment on our website today. Evening and weekend hours available. Affordable out-of-pocket rates. Accepting many insurance plans.

Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), ADD/ ADHD, Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.
Anxiety, Depression, OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder), ADD/ ADHD, Medication Management, Bipolar Disorder, Stress, Burnout, Sleep, Insomnia, Pregnancy, Prenatal, Postpartum (including postpartum depression), Self-Esteem, Relationship Issues, Infidelity, Divorce, Marital and Premarital Challenges, Trauma, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Coping Skills, Women’s Issues, Family Issues, Peer Relationships, Life Transitions, Eating Disorders, Emotional Disturbance, Mood Disorders, Dual Diagnosis, Life Coaching, Behavioral Issues, Grief, Psychosis, Thinking Disorders.

I am a board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with over five years of experience in the field. My passion lies in serving individuals who face challenges such as anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and various life changes and adjustments. I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to help my patients find balance and well-being. I specialize in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy, an innovative, non-invasive treatment for depression and other mental health conditions.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric and Family Nurse Practitioner with over five years of experience in the field. My passion lies in serving individuals who face challenges such as anxiety, depression, OCD, PTSD, and various life changes and adjustments. I am dedicated to providing compassionate, evidence-based care to help my patients find balance and well-being. I specialize in Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) therapy, an innovative, non-invasive treatment for depression and other mental health conditions.

Are you wondering what else you can do for your mental health? At Bloom Psychiatry And Wellness, we go above and beyond. We are attentive listeners and caring clinicians. It is important to get to the root causes of the challenges you are facing and tap into your abilities to heal yourself. I am a board-certified psychiatrist in Child/Adolescent Psychiatry, Adult Psychiatry, and Integrative Medicine and combine conventional treatments (medications and evidence-based therapies) with a holistic approach that includes lifestyle changes, supplements, and mind-body techniques.
Are you wondering what else you can do for your mental health? At Bloom Psychiatry And Wellness, we go above and beyond. We are attentive listeners and caring clinicians. It is important to get to the root causes of the challenges you are facing and tap into your abilities to heal yourself. I am a board-certified psychiatrist in Child/Adolescent Psychiatry, Adult Psychiatry, and Integrative Medicine and combine conventional treatments (medications and evidence-based therapies) with a holistic approach that includes lifestyle changes, supplements, and mind-body techniques.

I am a bilingual (Spanish) Child, Adolescent and young Adult Psychiatrist. I treat most psychiatric illnesses in children, teenagers and young adults. I am comfortable treating patients of any age, gender, sexual orientation, race, cultural or religious background. I am very passionate about what I do and I love making a difference in young people’s lives. It is my philosophy to consider patients and their family as unique, taking the time to listen carefully to all of their concerns, building trust gradually and offering medications only when absolutely necessary.
I am a bilingual (Spanish) Child, Adolescent and young Adult Psychiatrist. I treat most psychiatric illnesses in children, teenagers and young adults. I am comfortable treating patients of any age, gender, sexual orientation, race, cultural or religious background. I am very passionate about what I do and I love making a difference in young people’s lives. It is my philosophy to consider patients and their family as unique, taking the time to listen carefully to all of their concerns, building trust gradually and offering medications only when absolutely necessary.

I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist with a focus on comprehensive assessments to learn about your past experiences, current stressors, and future goals to develop a narrowly tailored and collaborative treatment plan. I have vast experience including Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College, Attending Psychiatrist at NewYork-Presbyterian, PTSD Certified MDMA Therapist, Forensic Psychiatry, and Emergency Psychiatry. My virtual private practice brings a unique blend of medical expertise and psychiatric specialization to the forefront of mental health care.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist with a focus on comprehensive assessments to learn about your past experiences, current stressors, and future goals to develop a narrowly tailored and collaborative treatment plan. I have vast experience including Assistant Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Weill Cornell Medical College, Attending Psychiatrist at NewYork-Presbyterian, PTSD Certified MDMA Therapist, Forensic Psychiatry, and Emergency Psychiatry. My virtual private practice brings a unique blend of medical expertise and psychiatric specialization to the forefront of mental health care.

“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
See more therapy options for 33102
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 33102
< 10
Psychiatrists in 33102 who prioritize treating:
100% | Depression |
100% | Anxiety |
83% | Trauma and PTSD |
83% | Medication Management |
50% | ADHD |
50% | Grief |
50% | Bipolar Disorder |
Average years in practice
15 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
100% | Aetna |
100% | Cigna and Evernorth |
100% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
How Psychiatrists in 33102 see their clients
67% | In Person and Online | |
33% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
100% | Female |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 33102?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.