Psychiatrists in 32951
Imagine feeling truly heard and supported on your path to mental wellness. You’re a motivated individual striving for balance and clarity while managing life’s pressures. Whether facing anxiety, depression, or stress, you’re dedicated to optimizing your mental health to reach your full potential. You need a prescriber who listens, collaborates, and adapts care to your unique needs.
Imagine feeling truly heard and supported on your path to mental wellness. You’re a motivated individual striving for balance and clarity while managing life’s pressures. Whether facing anxiety, depression, or stress, you’re dedicated to optimizing your mental health to reach your full potential. You need a prescriber who listens, collaborates, and adapts care to your unique needs.
More Psychiatrists Nearby
Don't settle for any generic treatment center. You deserve care that actually helps you stay sober for good and recover from mental health challenges. Backed by 10-years of experience, 10K+ success stories, hundreds of verified positive online reviews and partnerships with both the NFL and university researchers, Ambrosia is the change you've been looking for. Offering dual diagnosis and trauma treatment programs. We specialize in treating substance abuse, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, PTSD, ADHD and other cases.
Don't settle for any generic treatment center. You deserve care that actually helps you stay sober for good and recover from mental health challenges. Backed by 10-years of experience, 10K+ success stories, hundreds of verified positive online reviews and partnerships with both the NFL and university researchers, Ambrosia is the change you've been looking for. Offering dual diagnosis and trauma treatment programs. We specialize in treating substance abuse, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, PTSD, ADHD and other cases.
Offering Telehealth Psychiatric Medication Management: I provide specialized treatment for ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, Insomnia, and mood disorders. My approach combines traditional psychiatric treatments with holistic therapies to help you achieve optimal mental health and wellness. Fully bilingual English/Spanish
Offering Telehealth Psychiatric Medication Management: I provide specialized treatment for ADHD, anxiety, depression, PTSD, Insomnia, and mood disorders. My approach combines traditional psychiatric treatments with holistic therapies to help you achieve optimal mental health and wellness. Fully bilingual English/Spanish
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
Brady Bradshaw, M.D. is dual board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in Adult Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She specializes in the evidence-based treatment of mood, anxiety and mental health disorders. Extensively trained in psychopharmacology and psychotherapy at the University of Miami, she offers a comprehensive, personalized approach that is tailored to her patients' individual needs. Through telepsychiatry, Dr. Bradshaw is able to deliver individualized care in the comfort and privacy of your home.
Brady Bradshaw, M.D. is dual board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in Adult Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. She specializes in the evidence-based treatment of mood, anxiety and mental health disorders. Extensively trained in psychopharmacology and psychotherapy at the University of Miami, she offers a comprehensive, personalized approach that is tailored to her patients' individual needs. Through telepsychiatry, Dr. Bradshaw is able to deliver individualized care in the comfort and privacy of your home.
I am currently accepting new patients at this time. My approach is collaborative and non-directive, and I act as someone who can help identify possible routes through the challenges of your life but will not insist that you must choose a particular path. I am a consultant for you and what troubles you, and together we can identify what it is you care about in life and makes it worth living, what is standing in the way, and how medications and psychotherapy might be able to help you pursue the former and overcome the later.
I am currently accepting new patients at this time. My approach is collaborative and non-directive, and I act as someone who can help identify possible routes through the challenges of your life but will not insist that you must choose a particular path. I am a consultant for you and what troubles you, and together we can identify what it is you care about in life and makes it worth living, what is standing in the way, and how medications and psychotherapy might be able to help you pursue the former and overcome the later.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like you're just going through the motions? Maybe you're battling anxiety, depression, or struggling with the weight of past trauma. It’s easy to feel alone in these moments, but you don’t have to navigate it by yourself. Many people silently carry these burdens, hoping things will get better on their own — but healing is possible with the right support.
Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, or like you're just going through the motions? Maybe you're battling anxiety, depression, or struggling with the weight of past trauma. It’s easy to feel alone in these moments, but you don’t have to navigate it by yourself. Many people silently carry these burdens, hoping things will get better on their own — but healing is possible with the right support.
We treat Depression, Anxiety, Mood disorders, ADHD, Insomnia, Substance abuse, Weight loss, PTSD, and many other areas to make you feel the best you can be. We offer genetic testing, modern medicine, holistic care, hormone replacement, and peptides to help you feel your best. Our focus is on the patient as a whole, mind, body, and spirit. We will work closely to achieve your ideal self. We offer individual, group, and special interest therapy. We have in-office services and telemedicine -over the internet for individuals who are unable to come to our office in East Port Saint Lucie, just North of Jensen Beach.
We treat Depression, Anxiety, Mood disorders, ADHD, Insomnia, Substance abuse, Weight loss, PTSD, and many other areas to make you feel the best you can be. We offer genetic testing, modern medicine, holistic care, hormone replacement, and peptides to help you feel your best. Our focus is on the patient as a whole, mind, body, and spirit. We will work closely to achieve your ideal self. We offer individual, group, and special interest therapy. We have in-office services and telemedicine -over the internet for individuals who are unable to come to our office in East Port Saint Lucie, just North of Jensen Beach.
Often, people go through their life and they don't realize that how they feel- how they've felt every single day for as long as they can remember- isn't quite right. Waking up tired every day isn't supposed to be normal. Feeling sad, all the time and struggling to remember the last "good day" you had? That does not have to be your normal. Life is meant to be lived. If you've been struggling with feeling "off", why don't you get in touch? After all, you're worth it.
Often, people go through their life and they don't realize that how they feel- how they've felt every single day for as long as they can remember- isn't quite right. Waking up tired every day isn't supposed to be normal. Feeling sad, all the time and struggling to remember the last "good day" you had? That does not have to be your normal. Life is meant to be lived. If you've been struggling with feeling "off", why don't you get in touch? After all, you're worth it.
My goal is to build a therapeutic relationship with the patient and ensure patients are comfortable and free of judgment. I believe in reliable, prompt, evidence based, and affordable mental health care focused on individualized patient needs. Visit my website for more information.
My goal is to build a therapeutic relationship with the patient and ensure patients are comfortable and free of judgment. I believe in reliable, prompt, evidence based, and affordable mental health care focused on individualized patient needs. Visit my website for more information.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
At the CARE Clinic, we provide our patients with up-to-date, evidenced based practices along with some of the most experienced and dedicated healthcare professionals in the field. Our mission has been to provide quality care in a safe environment - earning us a reputation as the clinic most often recommended by family members and colleagues alike. From Addiction Medicine to Brain Health and Wellness, our personalized services allow us to cater to your individual needs. We truly believe that recovery can be a reality for everyone.
Insight Psychiatry and Wellness- Stacie Allen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Vero Beach, FL 32963
Losing insurance or underinsured? Sliding scale options are available. Drop the rock you are carrying. We treat all mental health struggles. I treat the symptoms, not the diagnosis, holistically. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I believe in taking a holistic approach to patient care, addressing the symptoms of mental illness and the underlying causes. This is a team approach to mental health treatment as I work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include medication management, ketamine therapy, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. I am here to help you.
Losing insurance or underinsured? Sliding scale options are available. Drop the rock you are carrying. We treat all mental health struggles. I treat the symptoms, not the diagnosis, holistically. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I believe in taking a holistic approach to patient care, addressing the symptoms of mental illness and the underlying causes. This is a team approach to mental health treatment as I work closely with patients to develop personalized treatment plans that may include medication management, ketamine therapy, psychotherapy, and lifestyle changes. I am here to help you.
Through my practice, I strive to eliminate barriers to accessing healthcare, particularly for adults of all ages who may have difficulty traveling to traditional healthcare settings. In addition to my physical office, through utilizing telehealth technology, I am able to reach patients in the comfort of their own homes, providing them with convenient and timely care. My practice schedule, which are weekends, ensures that I am available to meet the needs of those who may have difficulty accessing care during traditional business hours.
Through my practice, I strive to eliminate barriers to accessing healthcare, particularly for adults of all ages who may have difficulty traveling to traditional healthcare settings. In addition to my physical office, through utilizing telehealth technology, I am able to reach patients in the comfort of their own homes, providing them with convenient and timely care. My practice schedule, which are weekends, ensures that I am available to meet the needs of those who may have difficulty accessing care during traditional business hours.
Ashley Fleck is a dual-certified Advanced Nurse Practitioner, specializing in both Family Medicine and Psychiatric Mental Health. With nearly two decades of direct patient care, she brings a wealth of experience in supporting individuals and families dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and a range of other mental health conditions. Ashley is deeply committed to creating a safe, collaborative space where healing and growth can begin. Her philosophy is simple: you don’t have to face life’s difficulties alone. Together, you can work toward greater balance, purpose, and well-being—one meaningful day at a time.
Ashley Fleck is a dual-certified Advanced Nurse Practitioner, specializing in both Family Medicine and Psychiatric Mental Health. With nearly two decades of direct patient care, she brings a wealth of experience in supporting individuals and families dealing with anxiety, depression, ADHD, PTSD, and a range of other mental health conditions. Ashley is deeply committed to creating a safe, collaborative space where healing and growth can begin. Her philosophy is simple: you don’t have to face life’s difficulties alone. Together, you can work toward greater balance, purpose, and well-being—one meaningful day at a time.
Are you struggling with mental health and looking for a provider who listens to you? As a double board-certified PMHNP and FNP, I look at the whole picture of how your physical health, lifestyle, and mental well-being intersect.
Whether we’re tackling ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia, my approach is warm, collaborative, and entirely tailored to you. I understand how these challenges ripple into your work and relationships, and I’m here to help you regain control and hope. I am currently accepting new patients and would love to partner with you. Let’s take that first step together. Reach out today to schedule a consultation!
Are you struggling with mental health and looking for a provider who listens to you? As a double board-certified PMHNP and FNP, I look at the whole picture of how your physical health, lifestyle, and mental well-being intersect.
Whether we’re tackling ADHD, anxiety, depression, or insomnia, my approach is warm, collaborative, and entirely tailored to you. I understand how these challenges ripple into your work and relationships, and I’m here to help you regain control and hope. I am currently accepting new patients and would love to partner with you. Let’s take that first step together. Reach out today to schedule a consultation!
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
Our mission is to restore hope, promote well-being, and cultivate harmony in the lives of our patients. In the dynamic landscape of today's society, characterized by daily stress and constant challenges, we recognize the crucial demand for a tranquil and stable environment.
I believe that listening is so important. It sounds simple, but I've seen many patients over the years who I believe were misdiagnosed simply because no one truly listened or asked the right questions. It could mean the difference between treating someone for years for major depressive disorder when they may have bipolar II disorder, which typically does not improve with antidepressants alone. As nurse practitioners, we are trained to listen, assess, and treat the whole person.
I believe that listening is so important. It sounds simple, but I've seen many patients over the years who I believe were misdiagnosed simply because no one truly listened or asked the right questions. It could mean the difference between treating someone for years for major depressive disorder when they may have bipolar II disorder, which typically does not improve with antidepressants alone. As nurse practitioners, we are trained to listen, assess, and treat the whole person.
I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care for children and adults. My goal is to create a supportive environment where patients feel heard and understood while we work together towards balance, resilience, and lasting emotional well-being.
I provide compassionate, evidence-based psychiatric care for children and adults. My goal is to create a supportive environment where patients feel heard and understood while we work together towards balance, resilience, and lasting emotional well-being.
Dr. Jennifer Scott is a Board- Certified Adult Psychiatrist who enjoys working with a wide variety of clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, attention deficit disorder, and life transition issues. She takes an integrative medicine approach to offer guidance for improved overall health and mental well- being. GeneSight testing is available at her office to assist with medication choices. Although Dr. Scott does not accept insurance, clients often collect reimbursement from their insurance companies as part of their out- of- network benefits. Dr. Scott is currently not accepting Medicaid or Medicare.
Dr. Jennifer Scott is a Board- Certified Adult Psychiatrist who enjoys working with a wide variety of clients who are struggling with anxiety, depression, attention deficit disorder, and life transition issues. She takes an integrative medicine approach to offer guidance for improved overall health and mental well- being. GeneSight testing is available at her office to assist with medication choices. Although Dr. Scott does not accept insurance, clients often collect reimbursement from their insurance companies as part of their out- of- network benefits. Dr. Scott is currently not accepting Medicaid or Medicare.
See more therapy options for 32951
How does your Psychiatrist compare?
Number of Psychiatrists in 32951
< 10
Psychiatrists in 32951 who prioritize treating:
| 100% | Relationship Issues |
| 100% | Depression |
| 100% | ADHD |
| 100% | Anxiety |
| 100% | Grief |
| 100% | Personality Disorders |
| 100% | Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD) |
Average years in practice
15 Years
Gender breakdown
| 100% | Female |
How Psychiatrists in 32951 see their clients
| 100% | In Person and Online |
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses
How can I find a psychiatrist in 32951?
The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.
What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?
Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.
What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?
A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.
When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.
Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?
The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.
Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?
Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.
How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?
It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.
Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?
A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?
Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.

