Psychiatrists in 32835

Photo of Rose J Adonis - Adonai Health and Wellness LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Adonai Health and Wellness LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32835
Feeling Overwhelmed, Sad, or Frustrated? You don't have to face it alone. I'm here to listen and support you. My name is Rose Adonis. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). My career has spanned multiple facets of mental health care, including inpatient crisis units, substance use detox programs, residential treatment centers, and community outpatient care. In addition, I have extensive knowledge and hands-on experience with advanced treatment options, including long-acting injectables, genetic testing and Spravato (esketamine) for treatment-resistant depression.
Feeling Overwhelmed, Sad, or Frustrated? You don't have to face it alone. I'm here to listen and support you. My name is Rose Adonis. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC). My career has spanned multiple facets of mental health care, including inpatient crisis units, substance use detox programs, residential treatment centers, and community outpatient care. In addition, I have extensive knowledge and hands-on experience with advanced treatment options, including long-acting injectables, genetic testing and Spravato (esketamine) for treatment-resistant depression.
(321) 364-3398 View (321) 364-3398
Photo of Rose Adonis, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rose Adonis
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32835
Hello there! Im Rose Adonis. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), dually certified in both psychiatry and family medicine. My career has spanned multiple facets of mental health care, including inpatient crisis units, substance use detox programs, residential treatment centers, and community outpatient care. In addition, I have extensive knowledge and hands-on experience with advanced treatment options, including long-acting injectables for Bipolar/ Schizophrenia and Spravato (esketamine) for treatment-resistant depression.
Hello there! Im Rose Adonis. I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC), dually certified in both psychiatry and family medicine. My career has spanned multiple facets of mental health care, including inpatient crisis units, substance use detox programs, residential treatment centers, and community outpatient care. In addition, I have extensive knowledge and hands-on experience with advanced treatment options, including long-acting injectables for Bipolar/ Schizophrenia and Spravato (esketamine) for treatment-resistant depression.
(352) 676-7529 View (352) 676-7529
Photo of Iftikhar Rasul - Serene Behavioral Health, Psychiatrist, MD
Serene Behavioral Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Orlando, FL 32835
At Serene Behavioral we provide affordable, top quality Psychiatric Services to the adults and Geriatric population of Orlando & surrounding areas of Florida.We are specialized in the diagnosis & treatment of Psychiatric conditions including Depression, Bipolar disorder, ADHD, Anxiety disorders, PTSD, OCD, Schizoaffective disorders, Panic disorder, Memory problems, Dementia, Suboxone treatment & much more. People seek psychiatric help for many reasons. There are problems that can be sudden, such as a Panic attack, frightening hallucinations, thoughts of suicide, or hearing "voices". There may be long-term problems, such as feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or anxiousness that never seem to go away, preventing you from optimal performance.
At Serene Behavioral we provide affordable, top quality Psychiatric Services to the adults and Geriatric population of Orlando & surrounding areas of Florida.We are specialized in the diagnosis & treatment of Psychiatric conditions including Depression, Bipolar disorder, ADHD, Anxiety disorders, PTSD, OCD, Schizoaffective disorders, Panic disorder, Memory problems, Dementia, Suboxone treatment & much more. People seek psychiatric help for many reasons. There are problems that can be sudden, such as a Panic attack, frightening hallucinations, thoughts of suicide, or hearing "voices". There may be long-term problems, such as feelings of sadness, hopelessness, or anxiousness that never seem to go away, preventing you from optimal performance.
(321) 325-3674 View (321) 325-3674
Photo of Dr. Tamara Russell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP, PMHNP
Dr. Tamara Russell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN , FNP, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Serves Area
Tamara is a highly passionate and dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner with over a decade of professional experience. Tamara's expertise lies in helping individuals navigate through various mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and personality disorders. As a seasoned healthcare professional, her patients can expect a holistic approach that incorporates a range of evidence-based, time-tested treatment modalities. Tamara’s clients often describe her as warm, empathetic, and compassionate. Her keen attention to detail enables her to tailor her care to meet everyone’s unique needs.
Tamara is a highly passionate and dedicated psychiatric nurse practitioner with over a decade of professional experience. Tamara's expertise lies in helping individuals navigate through various mental health concerns such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia and personality disorders. As a seasoned healthcare professional, her patients can expect a holistic approach that incorporates a range of evidence-based, time-tested treatment modalities. Tamara’s clients often describe her as warm, empathetic, and compassionate. Her keen attention to detail enables her to tailor her care to meet everyone’s unique needs.
(407) 974-4279 View (407) 974-4279

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Natacha Smith, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Natacha Smith
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Kissimmee, FL 34741
Dr. Smith is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP). She received her nurse practitioner degree from the University of South Alabama and has been in practice for eight years. She provides evidence-based holistic mental health care to individuals of all ages. She is committed to helping patients reach their goals. She also believes in establishing a long-lasting rapport with her patients. Her objective is to ensure her patients’ needs and concerns are being heard and their needs and purposes are being met.
Dr. Smith is a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner with a Doctorate in Nursing Practice (DNP). She received her nurse practitioner degree from the University of South Alabama and has been in practice for eight years. She provides evidence-based holistic mental health care to individuals of all ages. She is committed to helping patients reach their goals. She also believes in establishing a long-lasting rapport with her patients. Her objective is to ensure her patients’ needs and concerns are being heard and their needs and purposes are being met.
(678) 218-1895 View (678) 218-1895
Photo of Adil Mohammed - Harmony United Psychiatric care, Psychiatrist
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
(352) 310-8132 View (352) 310-8132
Photo of Dr. Monica Arias, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Monica Arias
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32826
I am a board-certified psychiatrist dedicated to helping individuals navigate mental health challenges and reach their personal goals. I specialize in treating a wide range of conditions, including depression, anxiety, panic disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and others. I earned my medical degree from Universidad Central del Caribe and completed my psychiatry residency at the University of Central Florida/HCA Consortium. My experience in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and private practice has given me a comprehensive, patient-centered approach to care.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist dedicated to helping individuals navigate mental health challenges and reach their personal goals. I specialize in treating a wide range of conditions, including depression, anxiety, panic disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and others. I earned my medical degree from Universidad Central del Caribe and completed my psychiatry residency at the University of Central Florida/HCA Consortium. My experience in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and private practice has given me a comprehensive, patient-centered approach to care.
(407) 477-4060 View (407) 477-4060
Photo of Dr. Viji Kumaraguru, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Dr. Viji Kumaraguru
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP
Saint Cloud, FL 34769
My name is Viji Kumaraguru, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) based in Florida. I have over 24 years of experience as a nurse caring for people from all age groups. I help clients of all ages especially children and adolescents manage their mental health needs through pharmacological treatment and integrative psychiatry. My goal is to bring hope, health and harmony back to the lives of my patients through compassionate care.
My name is Viji Kumaraguru, a Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) based in Florida. I have over 24 years of experience as a nurse caring for people from all age groups. I help clients of all ages especially children and adolescents manage their mental health needs through pharmacological treatment and integrative psychiatry. My goal is to bring hope, health and harmony back to the lives of my patients through compassionate care.
(407) 553-9794 View (407) 553-9794
Photo of Joshua Freedman - healthPiper, Psychiatrist
healthPiper
Psychiatrist
Orlando, FL 32836
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
healthPiper was created by top clinicians to be treatment that we would trust with our families. There is no treatment that compares: we average 4.98 on reviews.io. We guarantee appointments that are within 2 days, and often it is faster. Every clinician is hand-picked for top-training, kindness, and expertise, and responds to clients 365 days a year. People describe us better than anything they imagined existed, and they tell their family and friends. Most of our clients come by word of mouth. If you use insurance, it will automatically be applied for your medications, which you can buy from any pharmacy you choose.
(321) 394-9976 View (321) 394-9976
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Maitland, FL 32751
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(321) 492-0783 View (321) 492-0783
Photo of Ibha Sedenu - Nu Mind Body Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Nu Mind Body Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Maitland, FL 32751
Take a bold step in your journey towards growth and well-being. Retool your mind and strengthen your body, then you will emerge anew! Go to numindbodyhealth.com to request an appointment now. Virtual appointments for medication or therapy within 4hrs in most cases.
Take a bold step in your journey towards growth and well-being. Retool your mind and strengthen your body, then you will emerge anew! Go to numindbodyhealth.com to request an appointment now. Virtual appointments for medication or therapy within 4hrs in most cases.
(407) 214-5127 View (407) 214-5127
Photo of Francisco Rodriguez, Psychiatrist, MD
Francisco Rodriguez
Psychiatrist, MD
Maitland, FL 32751
Dr. Rodriguez is a caring and compassionate physician who has practiced in the field of psychiatry for over 35 years. Dr. Rodriguez earned his Bachelor's degree with a concentration in pre-medicine from Pedro Enriquez Urena National University in 1978. He went on to earn his Doctor of Medicine from Autonomous University of Santo Domingo in 1981. He completed three years of residency training in Psychiatry at Bergen Pines County Hospital in 1990. Finally, in 1992 he completed a Fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at New York Medical College with Metropolitan Hospital.
Dr. Rodriguez is a caring and compassionate physician who has practiced in the field of psychiatry for over 35 years. Dr. Rodriguez earned his Bachelor's degree with a concentration in pre-medicine from Pedro Enriquez Urena National University in 1978. He went on to earn his Doctor of Medicine from Autonomous University of Santo Domingo in 1981. He completed three years of residency training in Psychiatry at Bergen Pines County Hospital in 1990. Finally, in 1992 he completed a Fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at New York Medical College with Metropolitan Hospital.
(321) 241-2352 View (321) 241-2352
Photo of Dr. Denise Barnard - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Sanford, FL 32771
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(386) 384-9601 View (386) 384-9601
Photo of Shanisha Calloway-Kirk, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Shanisha Calloway-Kirk
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32804
"Everybody has problems. Everybody has bad times. Do we sacrifice all the good times because of them?" Sometimes we don't choose the circumstances life hands us, but you can decide not to go through them alone. Please visit us at our website at www.4cshealth.com or contact us for an appointment here: https://4cshealth.clientsecure.me/
"Everybody has problems. Everybody has bad times. Do we sacrifice all the good times because of them?" Sometimes we don't choose the circumstances life hands us, but you can decide not to go through them alone. Please visit us at our website at www.4cshealth.com or contact us for an appointment here: https://4cshealth.clientsecure.me/
(813) 684-8000 View (813) 684-8000
Photo of Patrick Sassoon, Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Patrick Sassoon
Psychiatrist, MD, MS
Orlando, FL 32801
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
My approach is based on integrative psychiatry, which uses medications, therapy and complementary medicine to treat the whole person, not just the symptoms. I address the combined impact of sleep, lifestyle, relationships, nutrition and chronic medical conditions on well-being, and use cutting edge tools like genetic testing to guide personalized treatment with medication and supplements. I consider the patient’s cultural background in my assessments and I can provide treatment in Spanish, Portuguese, French and Italian. My goal is to help my patients create lasting changes and build vitality, resilience and purpose in life.
(321) 342-2775 View (321) 342-2775
Dr. Kazi Ahmad
Psychiatrist, MD
Ocoee, FL 34761
Kazi believes in Treating Mind & body as a whole & Individualize treatment as every person is unique & different. He approaches each Patient as a unique & different individual who needs to be treated with dignity, care & respect. He likes to listen to his Patients & devise a treatment plan which will be the best for patient incorporating Patients concerns. His main areas of focus include Addictions, Bipolar & other Mood Disorders, Anxiety/Panic disorders, Psychosis & Gender Issues. In his spare time, Kazi enjoys Reading, Travelling, watching movies, Gardening & Swimming.
Kazi believes in Treating Mind & body as a whole & Individualize treatment as every person is unique & different. He approaches each Patient as a unique & different individual who needs to be treated with dignity, care & respect. He likes to listen to his Patients & devise a treatment plan which will be the best for patient incorporating Patients concerns. His main areas of focus include Addictions, Bipolar & other Mood Disorders, Anxiety/Panic disorders, Psychosis & Gender Issues. In his spare time, Kazi enjoys Reading, Travelling, watching movies, Gardening & Swimming.
(689) 204-2653 View (689) 204-2653
Photo of Dr. Emma Markey, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, MPA-HSA
Dr. Emma Markey
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP, MPA-HSA
9 Endorsed
Eustis, FL 32726
I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over three years of specialized experience in mental health and more than 16 years in nursing, including award-winning leadership roles. I am dual board-certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and PMHNP, holding a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. My clinical expertise is grounded in evidence-based care, with a strong emphasis on patient-centered, trauma-informed, and holistic approaches that support long-term healing and recovery. What sets my practice apart is the integration of faith-based principles with modern science.
I am a dedicated and compassionate Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over three years of specialized experience in mental health and more than 16 years in nursing, including award-winning leadership roles. I am dual board-certified as a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) and PMHNP, holding a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree. My clinical expertise is grounded in evidence-based care, with a strong emphasis on patient-centered, trauma-informed, and holistic approaches that support long-term healing and recovery. What sets my practice apart is the integration of faith-based principles with modern science.
(352) 646-7353 View (352) 646-7353
Photo of Dr. Sarah Blizzard, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Dr. Sarah Blizzard
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, FNP
Winter Garden, FL 34787
I am a nurse practitioner who is board certified in both family practice and psychiatric mental health. I have been in practice for 28 years as both a registered nurse and a nurse practitioner. I have extensive experience in psychiatric mental health, emergency medicine. I specialize in treating patients with anxiety, depression, substance abuse/dependence, OCD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and more. My philosophy of care is to treat every patient as if they were my family. Although I specialize in medication management, I also believe in the "whole person" approach to psychiatry, body, mind, and spirit.
I am a nurse practitioner who is board certified in both family practice and psychiatric mental health. I have been in practice for 28 years as both a registered nurse and a nurse practitioner. I have extensive experience in psychiatric mental health, emergency medicine. I specialize in treating patients with anxiety, depression, substance abuse/dependence, OCD, bipolar disorder, insomnia, and more. My philosophy of care is to treat every patient as if they were my family. Although I specialize in medication management, I also believe in the "whole person" approach to psychiatry, body, mind, and spirit.
(407) 559-8892 View (407) 559-8892
Photo of Danesh Alam - Ambrosia Treatment Center, Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA, DFASAM
Ambrosia Treatment Center
Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA, DFASAM
Serves Area
Don't settle for any generic treatment center. You deserve care that actually helps you stay sober for good and recover from mental health challenges. Backed by 10-years of experience, 10K+ success stories, hundreds of verified positive online reviews and partnerships with both the NFL and university researchers, Ambrosia is the change you've been looking for. Offering dual diagnosis and trauma treatment programs. We specialize in treating substance abuse, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, PTSD, ADHD and other cases.
Don't settle for any generic treatment center. You deserve care that actually helps you stay sober for good and recover from mental health challenges. Backed by 10-years of experience, 10K+ success stories, hundreds of verified positive online reviews and partnerships with both the NFL and university researchers, Ambrosia is the change you've been looking for. Offering dual diagnosis and trauma treatment programs. We specialize in treating substance abuse, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, PTSD, ADHD and other cases.
(561) 250-8124 View (561) 250-8124
Photo of Felicia Turner - Gifted Behavioral Health | Felicia Turner, APRN, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Gifted Behavioral Health | Felicia Turner, APRN
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32801
At Gifted Behavioral Health, we believe in the power of compassionate, individualized mental health care. My name is Felicia Turner, and as an accomplished and board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I am honored to provide care that fosters healing and resilience. A native of Orlando, I bring a deep connection to our community and a commitment to empowering children, adolescents, and adults to navigate life’s challenges with confidence and clarity. Specializing in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and more, I tailor treatment plans to meet each individual’s unique needs.
At Gifted Behavioral Health, we believe in the power of compassionate, individualized mental health care. My name is Felicia Turner, and as an accomplished and board-certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner, I am honored to provide care that fosters healing and resilience. A native of Orlando, I bring a deep connection to our community and a commitment to empowering children, adolescents, and adults to navigate life’s challenges with confidence and clarity. Specializing in anxiety, depression, ADHD, and more, I tailor treatment plans to meet each individual’s unique needs.
(407) 504-1933 View (407) 504-1933

See more therapy options for 32835

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 32835

< 10

Psychiatrists in 32835 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Bipolar Disorder
75% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Psychosis

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
75% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Psychiatrists in 32835 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

67% Female
33% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 32835?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.