Psychiatrists in 32825

Photo of Ilka Sephus, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, APRN
Ilka Sephus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, APRN
Orlando, FL 32825
Ilka Sephus, FNP, PMHNP, APRN provides compassionate and evidence-based mental health care to individuals across Florida, helping children, teens, and adults navigate life's challenges and improve their emotional well-being. With expertise in treating ADHD, anxiety, and PTSD/trauma, Ilka offers personalized care tailored to each client's unique needs and goals. Whether supporting a child with behavioral concerns, guiding a teenager through academic and social pressures, or empowering an adult to manage stress and achieve balance, Ilka is committed to fostering resilience and growth.
Ilka Sephus, FNP, PMHNP, APRN provides compassionate and evidence-based mental health care to individuals across Florida, helping children, teens, and adults navigate life's challenges and improve their emotional well-being. With expertise in treating ADHD, anxiety, and PTSD/trauma, Ilka offers personalized care tailored to each client's unique needs and goals. Whether supporting a child with behavioral concerns, guiding a teenager through academic and social pressures, or empowering an adult to manage stress and achieve balance, Ilka is committed to fostering resilience and growth.
(321) 216-9827 View (321) 216-9827
Photo of Dr. Jose Ruiz, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jose Ruiz
Psychiatrist, MD
Orlando, FL 32825
Jose D. Ruiz, M.D. Graduated from Medical school Universidad Central del Caribe, Puerto Rico in 1992. Finished Residency in Psychiatry and Fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at University of Florida in Gainesville, finishing in 1997. Served in the Army for 6 years as a psychiatrist (Korea, Germany and Georgia). Came to work at current group LifeStance Health that was called Florida Psychiatric Associates back in 2003 and latter Orlando Behabioral Healthcare. He is Diplomat of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. See?s patients from 2 yrs and older.
Jose D. Ruiz, M.D. Graduated from Medical school Universidad Central del Caribe, Puerto Rico in 1992. Finished Residency in Psychiatry and Fellowship in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at University of Florida in Gainesville, finishing in 1997. Served in the Army for 6 years as a psychiatrist (Korea, Germany and Georgia). Came to work at current group LifeStance Health that was called Florida Psychiatric Associates back in 2003 and latter Orlando Behabioral Healthcare. He is Diplomat of the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology. See?s patients from 2 yrs and older.
(689) 204-2764 View (689) 204-2764
Photo of Dr. Jose Ruiz - LifeStance Health, Psychiatrist, MD
LifeStance Health
Psychiatrist, MD
Orlando, FL 32825
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
Making your first appointment can be one of the most challenging steps in your mental health journey. At LifeStance, we make it simple by offering both online and in-person therapy and psychiatry services, covered by major insurance plans.
(321) 461-5164 View (321) 461-5164
Photo of Sandy Nguyen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Sandy Nguyen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Orlando, FL 32825
Sandy Nguyen is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, who is board certified and credentialed by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). She has been practicing in her PMHNP-BC role since 2017. She graduated from the University of South Alabama with a Master's of Science in Nursing. Sandy believes in providing high quality, evidenced-based patient-centered care. Sandy focuses on a holistic approach, and believes the best treatment plan involves treating the person as a whole. She can provide psychiatric assessments, diagnoses, psychotherapy and medication management.
Sandy Nguyen is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, who is board certified and credentialed by the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC). She has been practicing in her PMHNP-BC role since 2017. She graduated from the University of South Alabama with a Master's of Science in Nursing. Sandy believes in providing high quality, evidenced-based patient-centered care. Sandy focuses on a holistic approach, and believes the best treatment plan involves treating the person as a whole. She can provide psychiatric assessments, diagnoses, psychotherapy and medication management.
(321) 414-9143 View (321) 414-9143
Photo of Maria E Pizarro, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, cPhD
Maria E Pizarro
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, cPhD
Orlando, FL 32825
Hi Dear, You are not alone, let me assist you with your problems today. Remember one day at a time. You are important to me..... I am here to assist you in your life's journey by listening and providing emotional support and reassurance. It is my goal to provide the best care possible in the treatment of mental, emotional, and spiritual issues. Together we will achieve your goals of stability and functionality in society. LGBTQ plus community are welcome!
Hi Dear, You are not alone, let me assist you with your problems today. Remember one day at a time. You are important to me..... I am here to assist you in your life's journey by listening and providing emotional support and reassurance. It is my goal to provide the best care possible in the treatment of mental, emotional, and spiritual issues. Together we will achieve your goals of stability and functionality in society. LGBTQ plus community are welcome!
(321) 732-8424 View (321) 732-8424
Dr. Kazi Ahmad
Psychiatrist, MD
Orlando, FL 32825
Kazi believes in Treating Mind & body as a whole & Individualize treatment as every person is unique & different. He approaches each Patient as a unique & different individual who needs to be treated with dignity, care & respect. He likes to listen to his Patients & devise a treatment plan which will be the best for patient incorporating Patients concerns. His main areas of focus include Addictions, Bipolar & other Mood Disorders, Anxiety/Panic disorders, Psychosis & Gender Issues. In his spare time, Kazi enjoys Reading, Travelling, watching movies, Gardening & Swimming.
Kazi believes in Treating Mind & body as a whole & Individualize treatment as every person is unique & different. He approaches each Patient as a unique & different individual who needs to be treated with dignity, care & respect. He likes to listen to his Patients & devise a treatment plan which will be the best for patient incorporating Patients concerns. His main areas of focus include Addictions, Bipolar & other Mood Disorders, Anxiety/Panic disorders, Psychosis & Gender Issues. In his spare time, Kazi enjoys Reading, Travelling, watching movies, Gardening & Swimming.
(689) 204-2653 View (689) 204-2653
Photo of Dr. Enrique Murillo, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Enrique Murillo
Psychiatrist, MD
Orlando, FL 32825
Dr. Enrique Murillo is a Psychiatrist who has been practicing since 2024. He completed medical education at the international program of Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara and completed adult psychiatry training and child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship in Texas Tech University Health Science Center El Paso. Dr. Murillo helps by performing a thorough psychiatric evaluation to assess for any psychiatric diagnoses and contributors. Besides providing patients with an individualized treatment plan, he incorporates psychotherapy techniques into each visit to better help the patient’s symptomatology. Dr.
Dr. Enrique Murillo is a Psychiatrist who has been practicing since 2024. He completed medical education at the international program of Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara and completed adult psychiatry training and child and adolescent psychiatry fellowship in Texas Tech University Health Science Center El Paso. Dr. Murillo helps by performing a thorough psychiatric evaluation to assess for any psychiatric diagnoses and contributors. Besides providing patients with an individualized treatment plan, he incorporates psychotherapy techniques into each visit to better help the patient’s symptomatology. Dr.
(407) 584-1808 View (407) 584-1808
Photo of Dr. Ambika Kataria, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Ambika Kataria
Psychiatrist, MD
Orlando, FL 32825
Dr. Ambika Kataria is a Psychiatrist in New York who has been practicing since 2017. Dr. Kataria believes that validation, empathy, and medication plus therapy is key to feeling better. In her free time, Dr. Kataria enjoys swimming, spending time with family and friends, exercise, and meditation.
Dr. Ambika Kataria is a Psychiatrist in New York who has been practicing since 2017. Dr. Kataria believes that validation, empathy, and medication plus therapy is key to feeling better. In her free time, Dr. Kataria enjoys swimming, spending time with family and friends, exercise, and meditation.
(407) 329-9958 View (407) 329-9958
Photo of Katrina Kesterson - Inlight Psychiatry & Therapy, Psychiatrist, MD
Inlight Psychiatry & Therapy
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Accepting New Patients. We understand the courage it takes to ask for help. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and more, we are here to support you. At Inlight Psychiatry & Therapy, we provide holistic, individualized psychiatric care to help you feel better so you can thrive in both your personal and professional life. We also provide easy telemedicine appointments so you can receive care from the comfort of your home, along with a knowledgeable admin support team that ensures your experience as a patient with us is as smooth as possible.
Accepting New Patients. We understand the courage it takes to ask for help. If you are struggling with depression, anxiety, ADHD, and more, we are here to support you. At Inlight Psychiatry & Therapy, we provide holistic, individualized psychiatric care to help you feel better so you can thrive in both your personal and professional life. We also provide easy telemedicine appointments so you can receive care from the comfort of your home, along with a knowledgeable admin support team that ensures your experience as a patient with us is as smooth as possible.
(407) 477-4060 View (407) 477-4060
Photo of Aaron Padron - Insightful Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Insightful Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Serves Area
Telehealth Appointments Available! Book NOW by clicking our website link! Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, trouble getting things done?At Insightful Psychiatry, we understand how tough it can be to manage your mental health while balancing life’s demands. That’s why we offer telehealth psychiatric care that meets you where you are. Whether you’re dealing with ADHD, Anxiety, or Depression, you don’t have to go through it alone—we make it simple to connect with compassionate providers, right from your phone or laptop. No waiting rooms. No judgment. Just real support when you need it.
Telehealth Appointments Available! Book NOW by clicking our website link! Feeling stressed, overwhelmed, trouble getting things done?At Insightful Psychiatry, we understand how tough it can be to manage your mental health while balancing life’s demands. That’s why we offer telehealth psychiatric care that meets you where you are. Whether you’re dealing with ADHD, Anxiety, or Depression, you don’t have to go through it alone—we make it simple to connect with compassionate providers, right from your phone or laptop. No waiting rooms. No judgment. Just real support when you need it.
(305) 570-4095 View (305) 570-4095
Photo of Carmen Ives, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Carmen Ives
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
At Manna Behavioral Health, we believe children, teens, parents, and families all deserve to thrive—not just survive. Life’s challenges—anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral concerns, or perinatal and reproductive mental health issues—can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and psychotherapist with advanced training in integrative care and parent coaching, I partner with families to build lasting emotional wellness together.
At Manna Behavioral Health, we believe children, teens, parents, and families all deserve to thrive—not just survive. Life’s challenges—anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral concerns, or perinatal and reproductive mental health issues—can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face them alone. As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner and psychotherapist with advanced training in integrative care and parent coaching, I partner with families to build lasting emotional wellness together.
(321) 252-5079 View (321) 252-5079
Photo of Raissa Dywou Kouede - KC cares for the mind, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
KC cares for the mind, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
3 Endorsed
Serves Area
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I have dedicated my career to serving mental health patients and underserved populations in both inpatient and outpatient environments. I am passionate about assisting individuals facing diverse challenges and those who have experienced trauma. My approach involves collaborating closely with patients, actively listening to their concerns, and guiding them through a healing journey that prioritizes their personal goals. I strive to create a respectful, kind, and nonjudgmental atmosphere that fosters autonomy and empowerment.
As a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I have dedicated my career to serving mental health patients and underserved populations in both inpatient and outpatient environments. I am passionate about assisting individuals facing diverse challenges and those who have experienced trauma. My approach involves collaborating closely with patients, actively listening to their concerns, and guiding them through a healing journey that prioritizes their personal goals. I strive to create a respectful, kind, and nonjudgmental atmosphere that fosters autonomy and empowerment.
(321) 252-3938 View (321) 252-3938
Photo of Michael Richard Martin, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael Richard Martin
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
I help adult patients to include general psychiatry and mental health issues. If you are suffering with addictions, ADD, ADHD, anxiety, or depression, let me help you overcome these problems. We will work together with a combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy when needed. You and your loved ones will see improvements in your overall health and well-being.
I help adult patients to include general psychiatry and mental health issues. If you are suffering with addictions, ADD, ADHD, anxiety, or depression, let me help you overcome these problems. We will work together with a combination of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy when needed. You and your loved ones will see improvements in your overall health and well-being.
(904) 906-9187 View (904) 906-9187
Photo of Mary Kathryn Parham, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, APRN
Mary Kathryn Parham
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP, PMHNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a dual-board certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner operating a private practice seeing clients via secure online video visits as a modern era house call. Trained in primary care at the University of South Carolina and in psychiatry and psychotherapy at Johns Hopkins University. My approach is to observe and listen with curiosity and optimism to the individual seeking mental health care, so that we may then have a conversation and learn how to best collaborate to secure all the good that is possible.
I am a dual-board certified Family and Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner operating a private practice seeing clients via secure online video visits as a modern era house call. Trained in primary care at the University of South Carolina and in psychiatry and psychotherapy at Johns Hopkins University. My approach is to observe and listen with curiosity and optimism to the individual seeking mental health care, so that we may then have a conversation and learn how to best collaborate to secure all the good that is possible.
(727) 266-8895 View (727) 266-8895
Photo of Donna Wrobel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNPBC
Donna Wrobel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNPBC
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I am passionate about providing an empathetic and supportive environment for all patients. I work collaboratively with each patient to develop an evidence-based, patient-centered, holistic plan to promote mental wellness. Mental health affects all aspects of our lives including our relationships with ourselves and others and our ability to function at our best level. Let's work together to devise a treatment plan that will help you live your best life.
I am passionate about providing an empathetic and supportive environment for all patients. I work collaboratively with each patient to develop an evidence-based, patient-centered, holistic plan to promote mental wellness. Mental health affects all aspects of our lives including our relationships with ourselves and others and our ability to function at our best level. Let's work together to devise a treatment plan that will help you live your best life.
(321) 449-8287 View (321) 449-8287
Photo of Adil Mohammed - Harmony United Psychiatric Care, Psychiatrist
Harmony United Psychiatric Care
Psychiatrist
Online Only
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
(321) 248-5598 View (321) 248-5598

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Tanya Jilkevorkian, Psychiatric Nurse, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Tanya Jilkevorkian
Psychiatric Nurse, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, chronic pain, or weight management? Perhaps you're managing a chronic condition or seeking a holistic approach to your health. You want to feel heard, find relief, and regain control of your well-being. Your goal is a healthier, happier life, and you’re ready for a compassionate partner to guide you on this journey.
Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, chronic pain, or weight management? Perhaps you're managing a chronic condition or seeking a holistic approach to your health. You want to feel heard, find relief, and regain control of your well-being. Your goal is a healthier, happier life, and you’re ready for a compassionate partner to guide you on this journey.
(321) 386-1478 View (321) 386-1478
Photo of Jennifer E. Sizemore, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Jennifer E. Sizemore
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, BC
Serves Area
I work with individuals throughout the lifespan who are facing various mental health challenges, including: Mood symptoms: depression, irritability, low motivation Anxiety and panic, including social anxiety and excessive worry Stress after major life changes Difficult to manage emotional reactivity Difficulty concentrating, sleep issues, and fatigue Medication-related concerns: side effects and adherence Interpersonal or occupational impairments History of crisis or recurring exacerbations without a consistent stabilization plan I offer personalized, supportive guidance throughout treatment with a focus on holistic care
I work with individuals throughout the lifespan who are facing various mental health challenges, including: Mood symptoms: depression, irritability, low motivation Anxiety and panic, including social anxiety and excessive worry Stress after major life changes Difficult to manage emotional reactivity Difficulty concentrating, sleep issues, and fatigue Medication-related concerns: side effects and adherence Interpersonal or occupational impairments History of crisis or recurring exacerbations without a consistent stabilization plan I offer personalized, supportive guidance throughout treatment with a focus on holistic care
(850) 988-8588 View (850) 988-8588
Photo of Ann Marie Burke - Ann Marie Burke, APRN, PMHNP, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
Ann Marie Burke, APRN, PMHNP
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Mount Dora, FL 32757
I am a certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. I hold a Master's degree in Nursing from South University, Savannah, a Post-Master's Certificate in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing from Maryville University, a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of West Florida, and an Associate degree from Miami Dade College. I have a diverse background in health promotion, disease prevention, acute and chronic care management, and health education. I have gained educational and practical experience in clinical diagnosis and communicating common disorders and diseases. I'm skilled in managing administrative responsibilities,
I am a certified psychiatric nurse practitioner. I hold a Master's degree in Nursing from South University, Savannah, a Post-Master's Certificate in Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing from Maryville University, a Bachelor of Science degree from the University of West Florida, and an Associate degree from Miami Dade College. I have a diverse background in health promotion, disease prevention, acute and chronic care management, and health education. I have gained educational and practical experience in clinical diagnosis and communicating common disorders and diseases. I'm skilled in managing administrative responsibilities,
(352) 704-1326 View (352) 704-1326
Photo of Thessa Moncrieffe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Thessa Moncrieffe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ocoee, FL 34761
Thessa Moncrieffe is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida who has been practicing since 2022. She has a Master's of Science in Nursing. Thessa's passion is caring for others and is driven by the desire to make a positive impact in the lives of those she comes in contact with. As your provider, Thessa believes in taking a personalized, partnered, and holistic approach. Her goal is to provide a safe place free of criticism or shame, but full of compassion and understanding for the single purpose of healing, positive progress toward regaining self-sufficiency, and a sense of normalcy in your life once again.
Thessa Moncrieffe is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in Florida who has been practicing since 2022. She has a Master's of Science in Nursing. Thessa's passion is caring for others and is driven by the desire to make a positive impact in the lives of those she comes in contact with. As your provider, Thessa believes in taking a personalized, partnered, and holistic approach. Her goal is to provide a safe place free of criticism or shame, but full of compassion and understanding for the single purpose of healing, positive progress toward regaining self-sufficiency, and a sense of normalcy in your life once again.
(407) 863-8946 View (407) 863-8946

See more therapy options for 32825

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 32825

10+

Average cost per session

$199

Psychiatrists in 32825 who prioritize treating:

100% ADHD
100% Trauma and PTSD
94% Anxiety
94% Bipolar Disorder
88% Depression
88% Medication Management
75% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

15 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
100% Cigna and Evernorth
73% Florida Blue

How Psychiatrists in 32825 see their clients

81% In Person and Online
19% Online Only

Gender breakdown

64% Female
36% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 32825?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.