Psychiatrists in 32808

Dr. Ijeoma Mbionwu
Psychiatric Nurse, PMHNP, APRN, MSN,BSN
2 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32808
Seeking support for your mental health can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. At StarMaris Advanced Psychiatry Care, I provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and respected. I specialize in psychiatric evaluations and medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood, and trauma-related conditions. My approach is evidence-based, compassionate, and personalized. Together, we will develop a treatment plan that aligns with your goals and lifestyle. Through secure telehealth across Florida.
Seeking support for your mental health can feel overwhelming, but you don’t have to face it alone. At StarMaris Advanced Psychiatry Care, I provide a safe, supportive, and non-judgmental space where you can feel heard and respected. I specialize in psychiatric evaluations and medication management for anxiety, depression, ADHD, mood, and trauma-related conditions. My approach is evidence-based, compassionate, and personalized. Together, we will develop a treatment plan that aligns with your goals and lifestyle. Through secure telehealth across Florida.
(407) 410-4593 View (407) 410-4593
Isaiah Kafka
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
Psychiatric and mental health challenges can often feel overwhelming. I believe that a healthy and fulfilling life begins with a healthy and supported mind. I am dedicated to providing exceptional, patient-centered care and ensuring that my clients are empowered to thrive in their own unique life journey. I will assist you in navigating this process with an open-minded, empathetic, and connected approach.
Psychiatric and mental health challenges can often feel overwhelming. I believe that a healthy and fulfilling life begins with a healthy and supported mind. I am dedicated to providing exceptional, patient-centered care and ensuring that my clients are empowered to thrive in their own unique life journey. I will assist you in navigating this process with an open-minded, empathetic, and connected approach.
(727) 888-5728 View (727) 888-5728
Carmen Ives
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I work with children, teens, and parents who may be feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, or stretched thin by anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral challenges, or perinatal and reproductive mental health concerns. Many come in feeling exhausted and unsure of the next step. They want to feel understood, supported, and hopeful again. Together, we create a safe space to build resilience, strengthen connection, and help your family move from simply getting by to truly thriving.
I work with children, teens, and parents who may be feeling overwhelmed, discouraged, or stretched thin by anxiety, depression, ADHD, behavioral challenges, or perinatal and reproductive mental health concerns. Many come in feeling exhausted and unsure of the next step. They want to feel understood, supported, and hopeful again. Together, we create a safe space to build resilience, strengthen connection, and help your family move from simply getting by to truly thriving.
(321) 252-5079 View (321) 252-5079
Angela Lebrun
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, ANP-C, PMH-C
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
Hello, I'm Angela, Co-Founder of Luminous Mental Health. Congratulations on taking this important step! Seeking support is a powerful act of strength. I offer whole-wellness, evidence-based treatment for a variety of psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, trauma, grief, PMDD, Perinatal mood disorders, and much more. With 15+ years of experience as a dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner in Adult Primary Care and Psychiatric Mental health, my goal is to create a warm, supportive space where we explore your goals and build a realistic, empowering path toward healing and resilience.
Hello, I'm Angela, Co-Founder of Luminous Mental Health. Congratulations on taking this important step! Seeking support is a powerful act of strength. I offer whole-wellness, evidence-based treatment for a variety of psychiatric conditions, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, trauma, grief, PMDD, Perinatal mood disorders, and much more. With 15+ years of experience as a dual board-certified Nurse Practitioner in Adult Primary Care and Psychiatric Mental health, my goal is to create a warm, supportive space where we explore your goals and build a realistic, empowering path toward healing and resilience.
(855) 208-2873 View (855) 208-2873
Jocelyn Riden
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN ED
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 9 years of nursing experience. I specialize in compassionate, evidence-based care for individuals managing mood disorders, ADHD, and substance use disorders. My goal is to create a supportive, collaborative space where patients feel empowered in their mental health journey. Call to book your appointment today! Currently accepting new patients. Immediate openings available.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with over 9 years of nursing experience. I specialize in compassionate, evidence-based care for individuals managing mood disorders, ADHD, and substance use disorders. My goal is to create a supportive, collaborative space where patients feel empowered in their mental health journey. Call to book your appointment today! Currently accepting new patients. Immediate openings available.
(407) 743-6204 View (407) 743-6204
Dr. Melissa Nicholas
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
10 Endorsed
Serves Area
Do you struggle with feeling low, disconnected from yourself and others? Have a hard time concentrating or put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. Dr. Nicholas believes it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life.
Do you struggle with feeling low, disconnected from yourself and others? Have a hard time concentrating or put your needs at the bottom of the to-do list? Do you wonder if life should feel somehow better? Happier? Now more than ever, people are feeling anxious, overwhelmed and uncertain about how they are supposed to manage their relationships, careers and their lives. Pushing away your needs and not taking time for yourself can lead to long-term issues for your mind and body. Dr. Nicholas believes it shouldn’t be so hard to live a better life.
(813) 906-0642 View (813) 906-0642
Midlaine Richard-Pean
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP , FNP, MBA
5 Endorsed
Serves Area
My ideal client seeks holistic care for anxiety, ADHD, depression, or insomnia. They want personalized treatment, combining mental and physical well-being, to regain balance in their life. Their goals include building resilience, improving daily functioning, and enhancing emotional health. They desire compassionate, culturally sensitive care and practical strategies to overcome their challenges. Ultimately, they seek long-term growth, empowerment, and a fulfilling, healthier life.
My ideal client seeks holistic care for anxiety, ADHD, depression, or insomnia. They want personalized treatment, combining mental and physical well-being, to regain balance in their life. Their goals include building resilience, improving daily functioning, and enhancing emotional health. They desire compassionate, culturally sensitive care and practical strategies to overcome their challenges. Ultimately, they seek long-term growth, empowerment, and a fulfilling, healthier life.
(954) 852-2750 View (954) 852-2750
Cyndia Milord-Giordan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in Florida, Texas, and Illinois. I believe in a warm, collaborative, and person-centered approach to mental health, where treatment is guided by your unique story, goals, and strengths. I specialize in managing anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, psychotherapy, and mood disorders, and my priority is to help you feel safe, supported, and empowered every step of the way. My approach to mental healthcare is holistic, patient-centered, and trauma-informed.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) licensed in Florida, Texas, and Illinois. I believe in a warm, collaborative, and person-centered approach to mental health, where treatment is guided by your unique story, goals, and strengths. I specialize in managing anxiety, depression, trauma, ADHD, psychotherapy, and mood disorders, and my priority is to help you feel safe, supported, and empowered every step of the way. My approach to mental healthcare is holistic, patient-centered, and trauma-informed.
(855) 528-9790 View (855) 528-9790
Theresa Webster
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, MSN, PMHNP
6 Endorsed
Online Only
Online booking & telehealth - Do you feel like you are constantly fighting with your own brain? You try to concentrate on a task but your mind constantly wanders off. Your friends joke that you have no concept of time but you wonder when they will tire of your inconsistency. You struggle in social settings with worry that you are talking too much or lose track of what someone is talking with you about when in conversation. Your finances are a mess or you just can’t seem to hold on to savings. Social media has you thinking you might have ADHD and you are ready to find answers.
Online booking & telehealth - Do you feel like you are constantly fighting with your own brain? You try to concentrate on a task but your mind constantly wanders off. Your friends joke that you have no concept of time but you wonder when they will tire of your inconsistency. You struggle in social settings with worry that you are talking too much or lose track of what someone is talking with you about when in conversation. Your finances are a mess or you just can’t seem to hold on to savings. Social media has you thinking you might have ADHD and you are ready to find answers.
(321) 766-8099 View (321) 766-8099
Wendy Filias
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Online Only
My ideal clients are adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, trauma, stress, or other mental health concerns. Whether you're seeking help for the first time or returning to treatment, I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard and understood. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management when appropriate, and evidence-based therapeutic support. Together, we'll develop a personalized treatment plan focused on helping you manage symptoms, build resilience, and improve your overall well-being. My goal is to help you move toward a healthier, more balanced, and
My ideal clients are adults struggling with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, trauma, stress, or other mental health concerns. Whether you're seeking help for the first time or returning to treatment, I provide a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can feel heard and understood. I offer comprehensive psychiatric evaluations, medication management when appropriate, and evidence-based therapeutic support. Together, we'll develop a personalized treatment plan focused on helping you manage symptoms, build resilience, and improve your overall well-being. My goal is to help you move toward a healthier, more balanced, and
(786) 396-5674 View (786) 396-5674
Lissette Cid Medina
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
You’re juggling daily stress, anxiety, mood swings, or the frustration of not feeling like your best self. Maybe depression keeps you in a fog, or ADHD makes focus feel impossible. You want relief, clarity, and a plan that actually fits your life. You want someone who hears you, your story, your culture, your goals, and helps you move toward feeling more steady, understood, and hopeful again. You don’t have to navigate this alone
You’re juggling daily stress, anxiety, mood swings, or the frustration of not feeling like your best self. Maybe depression keeps you in a fog, or ADHD makes focus feel impossible. You want relief, clarity, and a plan that actually fits your life. You want someone who hears you, your story, your culture, your goals, and helps you move toward feeling more steady, understood, and hopeful again. You don’t have to navigate this alone
(305) 745-7136 View (305) 745-7136
Aaron Blevins
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, mood disorders, and other mental health concerns. Many of my patients seek help because they feel overwhelmed, stuck, or are struggling to find treatments that work. My role is to provide a supportive, nonjudgmental environment where we can identify challenges, build on strengths, and develop an individualized treatment plan. Together, we focus on meaningful progress, symptom improvement, and long-term wellness.
I work with children, adolescents, and adults experiencing ADHD, anxiety, depression, OCD, mood disorders, and other mental health concerns. Many of my patients seek help because they feel overwhelmed, stuck, or are struggling to find treatments that work. My role is to provide a supportive, nonjudgmental environment where we can identify challenges, build on strengths, and develop an individualized treatment plan. Together, we focus on meaningful progress, symptom improvement, and long-term wellness.
(863) 250-0886 View (863) 250-0886
Zakia Frederick
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Online Only
You may be keeping up with work, family, or school while privately struggling with anxiety, poor focus, low motivation, irritability, or feeling emotionally overwhelmed. Perhaps medication has not worked as expected, you are unsure whether ADHD may be contributing, or you simply want a provider who will slow down, listen, and explain your options clearly.
You may be keeping up with work, family, or school while privately struggling with anxiety, poor focus, low motivation, irritability, or feeling emotionally overwhelmed. Perhaps medication has not worked as expected, you are unsure whether ADHD may be contributing, or you simply want a provider who will slow down, listen, and explain your options clearly.
(407) 904-5224 View (407) 904-5224

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Dr. Richard Lazarus
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, MHNPR-C
4 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32804
Hello, my name is Dr. Richard Lazarus. I am a Psychiatry Nurse Practitioner with doctoral preparation and residency training. I graduated from the esteemed Orlando VA Mental Health NP Residency where I trained to address chronically ill and complex mental health disorders. My doctoral degree was earned from FIU where I was also bestowed the honorable Outstanding Graduate Award for unparalleled service to the community, academic excellence, and scholarly contributions. With these qualifications and benchmarks, I strive to approach your needs with empathy and expertise.
Hello, my name is Dr. Richard Lazarus. I am a Psychiatry Nurse Practitioner with doctoral preparation and residency training. I graduated from the esteemed Orlando VA Mental Health NP Residency where I trained to address chronically ill and complex mental health disorders. My doctoral degree was earned from FIU where I was also bestowed the honorable Outstanding Graduate Award for unparalleled service to the community, academic excellence, and scholarly contributions. With these qualifications and benchmarks, I strive to approach your needs with empathy and expertise.
(904) 675-1038 View (904) 675-1038
Samurat Oni
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, Samurat, Oni
1 Endorsed
As a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) working in both telehealth and outpatient clinic settings, my commitment is to provide accessible, compassionate, and individualized mental health care, wherever you are, and whatever you're going through. I understand that seeking help for your mental health can feel overwhelming or even uncertain at times. Whether you’re meeting with me from the comfort of your home or in person at the clinic, my goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel seen, heard, and supported. I approach care with the belief that every person’s story is unique.
As a Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) working in both telehealth and outpatient clinic settings, my commitment is to provide accessible, compassionate, and individualized mental health care, wherever you are, and whatever you're going through. I understand that seeking help for your mental health can feel overwhelming or even uncertain at times. Whether you’re meeting with me from the comfort of your home or in person at the clinic, my goal is to create a safe, nonjudgmental space where you feel seen, heard, and supported. I approach care with the belief that every person’s story is unique.
(770) 501-7212 View (770) 501-7212
Dr. Enrique Vargas
Psychiatrist, MD
Orlando, FL 32839
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist with more than a decade of experience helping adults navigate depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, OCD, trauma-related conditions, insomnia, and other mental health concerns. I take time to understand your experiences, concerns, and goals, to develop a thoughtful, collaborative treatment plan designed to help you feel better, function more fully, and regain balance and well-being. Fluent in both English and Spanish, I strive to create a welcoming, respectful environment where you feel comfortable discussing even the most difficult parts of your life.
I am a board-certified adult psychiatrist with more than a decade of experience helping adults navigate depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, OCD, trauma-related conditions, insomnia, and other mental health concerns. I take time to understand your experiences, concerns, and goals, to develop a thoughtful, collaborative treatment plan designed to help you feel better, function more fully, and regain balance and well-being. Fluent in both English and Spanish, I strive to create a welcoming, respectful environment where you feel comfortable discussing even the most difficult parts of your life.
(407) 305-5311 View (407) 305-5311
Mia Bell
Psychiatrist, DO
3 Endorsed
Online Only
Dr. Mia Bell is a caring and compassionate psychiatrist. She believes in completing a thorough psychiatric assessment for all patients in order to make the best individualized treatment recommendations. Dr. Bell is a physician that is board certified in child, adolescent and general psychiatry. She see’s patients between the ages of 6 and 64 and treats a wide variety of mental illnesses including: Adjustment Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Bipolar Disorders, Depression, Insomnia, OCD, panic attacks, Perinatal/Reproductive Psychiatry. Some insurances accepted!
Dr. Mia Bell is a caring and compassionate psychiatrist. She believes in completing a thorough psychiatric assessment for all patients in order to make the best individualized treatment recommendations. Dr. Bell is a physician that is board certified in child, adolescent and general psychiatry. She see’s patients between the ages of 6 and 64 and treats a wide variety of mental illnesses including: Adjustment Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, ADHD, Bipolar Disorders, Depression, Insomnia, OCD, panic attacks, Perinatal/Reproductive Psychiatry. Some insurances accepted!
(786) 244-2505 View (786) 244-2505
Dr. Monica Arias
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Orlando, FL 32826
I am a board-certified psychiatrist dedicated to helping individuals navigate mental health challenges and reach their personal goals. I specialize in treating a wide range of conditions, including depression, anxiety, panic disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and others. I earned my medical degree from Universidad Central del Caribe and completed my psychiatry residency at the University of Central Florida/HCA Consortium. My experience in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and private practice has given me a comprehensive, patient-centered approach to care.
I am a board-certified psychiatrist dedicated to helping individuals navigate mental health challenges and reach their personal goals. I specialize in treating a wide range of conditions, including depression, anxiety, panic disorders, ADHD, OCD, PTSD, bipolar disorder, and others. I earned my medical degree from Universidad Central del Caribe and completed my psychiatry residency at the University of Central Florida/HCA Consortium. My experience in hospitals, outpatient clinics, and private practice has given me a comprehensive, patient-centered approach to care.
(407) 477-4060 View (407) 477-4060
Psych Mind Solutions
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Eustis, FL 32726
Meet Yvonka Williams! She is a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. She possesses several years of experience treating family health and mental health conditions. She specializes in the treatment of numerous medical conditions as well as psychiatric ones including depression, anxiety, weight management, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder and more. She can help you find the right medication that works for YOU! She provides medication management, emotional support, and interpersonal therapy. She is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health care.
Meet Yvonka Williams! She is a psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner. She possesses several years of experience treating family health and mental health conditions. She specializes in the treatment of numerous medical conditions as well as psychiatric ones including depression, anxiety, weight management, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder and more. She can help you find the right medication that works for YOU! She provides medication management, emotional support, and interpersonal therapy. She is passionate about providing quality, compassionate, and comprehensive mental health care.
(407) 305-3418 View (407) 305-3418
Shared Purpose
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C, FNP-C
Orlando, FL 32828
Anamaria Shanley has been practicing as a Nurse Practitioner since 2005 in the Orlando area. I have worked in the areas of Women's Health, Primary Care, Behavioral Neurology, and Psychiatry. I draw on my experience to get to know my patients holistically to therefore develop a plan of care that works for each individual. I've had difficulty finding Psychiatric providers for my patients through the years and for this reason, as well as my interest in behavior and psychopharmacology, I sought additional education and national certification in Psychiatry.
Anamaria Shanley has been practicing as a Nurse Practitioner since 2005 in the Orlando area. I have worked in the areas of Women's Health, Primary Care, Behavioral Neurology, and Psychiatry. I draw on my experience to get to know my patients holistically to therefore develop a plan of care that works for each individual. I've had difficulty finding Psychiatric providers for my patients through the years and for this reason, as well as my interest in behavior and psychopharmacology, I sought additional education and national certification in Psychiatry.
(407) 863-9025 View (407) 863-9025

See more therapy options for 32808

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 32808

10+

Average cost per session

$150

Psychiatrists in 32808 who prioritize treating:

92% Depression
85% Anxiety
69% ADHD
69% Trauma and PTSD
69% Bipolar Disorder
69% Sleep or Insomnia
62% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)

Average years in practice

4 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
92% Cigna and Evernorth
85% Carelon Behavioral Health

How Psychiatrists in 32808 see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 32808?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.