Psychiatrists in 32206

Photo of Jennifer Caschetta, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
Jennifer Caschetta
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BSN
Serves Area
With 18 years of experience in mental health nursing, and 2 years as a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I bring a unique blend of clinical expertise and authentic human connection to each session. I understand that mental health is deeply personal, and I approach every individual with curiosity, compassion, and respect. I specialize in working with adults ages (18+) who are navigating challenges such as: Anxiety and panic disorders, Depression and mood disorders, PTSD and trauma-related symptoms and Bipolar disorder. I take the time to understand your full story—not just your symptoms.
With 18 years of experience in mental health nursing, and 2 years as a board-certified psychiatric nurse practitioner, I bring a unique blend of clinical expertise and authentic human connection to each session. I understand that mental health is deeply personal, and I approach every individual with curiosity, compassion, and respect. I specialize in working with adults ages (18+) who are navigating challenges such as: Anxiety and panic disorders, Depression and mood disorders, PTSD and trauma-related symptoms and Bipolar disorder. I take the time to understand your full story—not just your symptoms.
(954) 909-8893 View (954) 909-8893
Photo of Kimberly Clayton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Kimberly Clayton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
HI! Im Dr. Kimberly Clayton DNP, MBA, PMHNP-BC, AGPCNP-C, APRN, im Dual board certified by American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and certified by The American Academy Of Nurse Practitioners as an Adult Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner. Dr. Clayton has over 25 years' experience in medical field between her hometown of Meridian, Ms and currently in Jacksonville, Fl. As a dual-certified nurse practitioner, I understand the complexity of mental health, wellness, health promotion, and the effects of stress and chronic illness.
HI! Im Dr. Kimberly Clayton DNP, MBA, PMHNP-BC, AGPCNP-C, APRN, im Dual board certified by American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner and certified by The American Academy Of Nurse Practitioners as an Adult Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner. Dr. Clayton has over 25 years' experience in medical field between her hometown of Meridian, Ms and currently in Jacksonville, Fl. As a dual-certified nurse practitioner, I understand the complexity of mental health, wellness, health promotion, and the effects of stress and chronic illness.
(904) 789-5925 View (904) 789-5925
Photo of Marija Petrovic, Psychiatrist, MD
Marija Petrovic
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
I am looking forward to servicing the modern women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder, or PMDD, and Premenstrual Exacerbation of Psychiatric conditions. PMDD is condition that causes a mixture of physical symptoms and psychiatric symptoms affecting about 5-9% of all girls and women. However, 50% of girls and women with depression, anxiety, feels worse during their PMS. Living a modern life, causes unusual stressors for women and we hope to offer guidance, support and treatment in a boutique style virtual setting for the modern woman, who is passionate about her body, mind, spirit.
I am looking forward to servicing the modern women with premenstrual dysphoric disorder, or PMDD, and Premenstrual Exacerbation of Psychiatric conditions. PMDD is condition that causes a mixture of physical symptoms and psychiatric symptoms affecting about 5-9% of all girls and women. However, 50% of girls and women with depression, anxiety, feels worse during their PMS. Living a modern life, causes unusual stressors for women and we hope to offer guidance, support and treatment in a boutique style virtual setting for the modern woman, who is passionate about her body, mind, spirit.
(786) 724-0143 View (786) 724-0143
Photo of Brence Brooks, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Brence Brooks
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Brence Brooks is a psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner, board-certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center in 2020. He received his bachelor’s degree in Nursing from the University of Louisville and his master’s degree in Nursing from Walden University. Specialty areas include medication management for major depressive disorder, bipolar I and II disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, childhood behavioral disorders, psychotic disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
Brence Brooks is a psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner, board-certified through the American Nurses Credentialing Center in 2020. He received his bachelor’s degree in Nursing from the University of Louisville and his master’s degree in Nursing from Walden University. Specialty areas include medication management for major depressive disorder, bipolar I and II disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, childhood behavioral disorders, psychotic disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder.
(407) 891-4482 View (407) 891-4482

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Chelsie Toler, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Chelsie Toler
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Jacksonville, FL 32217
As a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am committed to collaborating with individuals facing mental health challenges at all ages. My primary objective is to establish a safe and supportive environment that enables clients to openly discuss their concerns related to anxiety, depression, and self-care. I am dedicated to assisting clients in developing assertive communication and boundary-setting skills, which can significantly enhance their overall quality of life.
As a Board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am committed to collaborating with individuals facing mental health challenges at all ages. My primary objective is to establish a safe and supportive environment that enables clients to openly discuss their concerns related to anxiety, depression, and self-care. I am dedicated to assisting clients in developing assertive communication and boundary-setting skills, which can significantly enhance their overall quality of life.
(904) 877-9212 View (904) 877-9212
Photo of Lauren Jane Marchefka, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
Lauren Jane Marchefka
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP-B, FNP-BC
1 Endorsed
Ponte Vedra, FL 32081
I specialize in helping people who have tried everything and are still not feeling better. Many of my patients arrive discouraged, overwhelmed, and uncertain why traditional approaches haven’t worked. By looking deeper at the brain, nervous system, biology, and lived experiences, I uncover what’s been missed and create personalized treatment plans that restore hope and function. My goal is not just symptom relief, but true healing, helping patients feel like themselves again and reclaim their lives.
I specialize in helping people who have tried everything and are still not feeling better. Many of my patients arrive discouraged, overwhelmed, and uncertain why traditional approaches haven’t worked. By looking deeper at the brain, nervous system, biology, and lived experiences, I uncover what’s been missed and create personalized treatment plans that restore hope and function. My goal is not just symptom relief, but true healing, helping patients feel like themselves again and reclaim their lives.
(904) 664-2307 View (904) 664-2307
Photo of Shirley English, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Shirley English
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
Hi there! I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping women, academics, and busy professionals break free from depression, anxiety, and ADHD. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, unfocused, or simply not like yourself, I’m here to help you feel calmer, clearer, more energized, and more in control of your life. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and proudly offer culturally competent, inclusive care—especially for people of color and those who appreciate a Christian-faith perspective.
Hi there! I’m a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner passionate about helping women, academics, and busy professionals break free from depression, anxiety, and ADHD. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, unfocused, or simply not like yourself, I’m here to help you feel calmer, clearer, more energized, and more in control of your life. I welcome clients from all backgrounds and proudly offer culturally competent, inclusive care—especially for people of color and those who appreciate a Christian-faith perspective.
(954) 237-4140 View (954) 237-4140
Photo of Abimbola Shadare, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
Abimbola Shadare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC
13 Endorsed
Serves Area
With over nine years of nursing experience, Abby is a dedicated and compassionate Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) specializing in providing culturally sensitive, nonjudgmental, and client-centered mental health care. Abby earned her Master of Science in Nursing with a focus in Psychiatry from Purdue University. Throughout her career, Abby has worked across diverse populations, including pediatric, adolescent, geriatric, and older adult groups, in a variety of settings such as inpatient, outpatient, crisis stabilization centers, mental health clinics, long-term care, schools, and community.
With over nine years of nursing experience, Abby is a dedicated and compassionate Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) specializing in providing culturally sensitive, nonjudgmental, and client-centered mental health care. Abby earned her Master of Science in Nursing with a focus in Psychiatry from Purdue University. Throughout her career, Abby has worked across diverse populations, including pediatric, adolescent, geriatric, and older adult groups, in a variety of settings such as inpatient, outpatient, crisis stabilization centers, mental health clinics, long-term care, schools, and community.
(833) 625-0277 View (833) 625-0277
Photo of Charles Maddix, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
Charles Maddix
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32207
Meet Charles – a board-certified Family Psychiatric NP and a devoted former Navy Corpsman. With 20+ years of medical experience, Charles is an alumnus of Saint Louis University holding a Master’s in Nursing. He has championed different branches of medical sciences, including Oncology, ICU, and community mental health. Charles has marked his expertise in treating individuals across all ages, from 5 to older adults. Applying a holistic approach, he addresses a diversity of mental health issues, including mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, trauma, and more.
Meet Charles – a board-certified Family Psychiatric NP and a devoted former Navy Corpsman. With 20+ years of medical experience, Charles is an alumnus of Saint Louis University holding a Master’s in Nursing. He has championed different branches of medical sciences, including Oncology, ICU, and community mental health. Charles has marked his expertise in treating individuals across all ages, from 5 to older adults. Applying a holistic approach, he addresses a diversity of mental health issues, including mood disorders, anxiety, ADHD, eating disorders, trauma, and more.
(904) 601-1573 View (904) 601-1573
Photo of Yordanys Valdes, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Yordanys Valdes
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Are you feeling overwhelmed by constant anxiety, low mood, trouble focusing, or emotional ups and downs that make everyday life feel harder than it should? You may be trying to stay productive at work, present in relationships, or simply feel like yourself again. Your goal is to gain clarity, feel emotionally balanced, build effective coping skills, and move forward with confidence, stability, and a stronger sense of control over your wellbeing.
Are you feeling overwhelmed by constant anxiety, low mood, trouble focusing, or emotional ups and downs that make everyday life feel harder than it should? You may be trying to stay productive at work, present in relationships, or simply feel like yourself again. Your goal is to gain clarity, feel emotionally balanced, build effective coping skills, and move forward with confidence, stability, and a stronger sense of control over your wellbeing.
(813) 722-1689 View (813) 722-1689
Photo of Alex Hinderscheid, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
Alex Hinderscheid
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNP, BC
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Alex Hinderscheid is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Florida native. With an ICU background, Alex brings a high level of clinical precision and expertise to mental health treatment, informed by years of frontline experience in complex medical settings. In practice, Alex provides psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and brief psychotherapy for individuals navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and a wide range of other mental health conditions. Alex strives to provide inclusive and culturally sensitive care for individuals of all backgrounds.
Alex Hinderscheid is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Florida native. With an ICU background, Alex brings a high level of clinical precision and expertise to mental health treatment, informed by years of frontline experience in complex medical settings. In practice, Alex provides psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and brief psychotherapy for individuals navigating depression, anxiety, ADHD, and a wide range of other mental health conditions. Alex strives to provide inclusive and culturally sensitive care for individuals of all backgrounds.
(904) 506-1203 View (904) 506-1203
Photo of Tina Mobley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNPBC, PMHNPBC
Tina Mobley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, FNPBC, PMHNPBC
16 Endorsed
Saint Augustine, FL 32095
I am a dual-certified nurse practitioner in Family and Psychiatric Mental Health. I'm invested in providing personalized service by combining functional and traditional medicine. This integrative approach improves quality of life by focusing on whole body wellness.
I am a dual-certified nurse practitioner in Family and Psychiatric Mental Health. I'm invested in providing personalized service by combining functional and traditional medicine. This integrative approach improves quality of life by focusing on whole body wellness.
(904) 664-7074 View (904) 664-7074
Photo of Dr. Jordan Meyers, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Jordan Meyers
Psychiatrist, MD
Jacksonville, FL 32202
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
“Who do you resonate with?” That’s where Dr. Meyers begins—with curiosity. Both storyteller and physician, he pairs relational insights with the medical depth only an MD can provide. You get therapy and medication in one place—a one-stop shop for mental wellness—from an expert who understands neurobiology in relation to your symptoms and goals. “I focus on what’s meaningful to you,” says Dr. Meyers. Whether you’re craving joy, peace, stability or connection, he partners with you to make sense of your story—and rewrite it.
(857) 244-0119 View (857) 244-0119
Photo of Melinda Braswell, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
Melinda Braswell
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, FNP, APRN
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223
Are you feeling depressed, overwhelmed, or lost your zest for life? Do you feel alone with nowhere else to turn? Are your problems adversely affecting your personal relationships or job success? If this sounds like you, it’s time to get help. Let’s work together to recapture the joy and happiness you desire.
Are you feeling depressed, overwhelmed, or lost your zest for life? Do you feel alone with nowhere else to turn? Are your problems adversely affecting your personal relationships or job success? If this sounds like you, it’s time to get help. Let’s work together to recapture the joy and happiness you desire.
(904) 867-4223 View (904) 867-4223
Photo of Adil Mohammed - Harmony United Psychiatric Care, Psychiatrist
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
We provide in-person and telepsychiatry services with 25% off for new clients! Access care from our offices or securely online with same-day or next-day appointments available across Florida. Our 24/7 on-call providers are ready to address urgent needs. We specialize in Medication Management, Counseling, and Neuropsychological Testing for adults, adolescents, and children aged 5 and up. Our dedicated team includes Psychiatrists, Psychologists, Nurse Practitioners, Physician Assistants, and Licensed Therapists. Most insurance plans, including Medicare, are accepted. Take the first step toward better mental health today!
(321) 257-2614 View (321) 257-2614
Photo of Carolyn A. McClinton, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
Carolyn A. McClinton
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, FNP
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32258
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I work with patients across the lifespan. My goal is to help each patient achieve their personal health care goal through evidence based guidance while providing accessible, and quality mental health care to promote the well being of individuals and families. Treating patients with compassion and mutual respect not only provides the foundation for collaboration, but builds trust. Individualized care is based on their needs as a whole, while keeping in mind that mental health and well-being are just as important as our physical health in order to reach patient's full potential.
As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I work with patients across the lifespan. My goal is to help each patient achieve their personal health care goal through evidence based guidance while providing accessible, and quality mental health care to promote the well being of individuals and families. Treating patients with compassion and mutual respect not only provides the foundation for collaboration, but builds trust. Individualized care is based on their needs as a whole, while keeping in mind that mental health and well-being are just as important as our physical health in order to reach patient's full potential.
(904) 320-0712 View (904) 320-0712
Photo of Shannska Scott, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Shannska Scott
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32217
Life can feel heavy at times, and reaching out for support takes immense courage. If you’re feeling lost, overwhelmed, or unsure about the future, I’m here to walk alongside you. I understand that life’s challenges can be hard to face alone, and my goal is to help you navigate them with compassion, care, and understanding. Together, we will work toward finding peace and balance, building on your strengths.
Life can feel heavy at times, and reaching out for support takes immense courage. If you’re feeling lost, overwhelmed, or unsure about the future, I’m here to walk alongside you. I understand that life’s challenges can be hard to face alone, and my goal is to help you navigate them with compassion, care, and understanding. Together, we will work toward finding peace and balance, building on your strengths.
(904) 914-3293 View (904) 914-3293
Photo of Sarah Grace Purdy - Today Telemedicine, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Today Telemedicine
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Jacksonville, FL 32205
I specializing in psychiatry (anxiety, depression, bipolar ect), ADHD neuropsych testing and non-stimulant care (NO Adderall, NO concerta, yes-strattera, yes- wellbutrin ect) , weight loss management (phentermine, semaglutide, tirzepatide) , urgent care (UTI, cough, injury ect), Primary care (Ambien ,birth control, blood work, Mammography orders, FMLA, Emotional Support Pet Letter ect) . Offering Genesite genetic medication testing, ADHD computer testing (QB Test- neuropsych FDA cleared testing) and much more! NO Benzodiazepines
I specializing in psychiatry (anxiety, depression, bipolar ect), ADHD neuropsych testing and non-stimulant care (NO Adderall, NO concerta, yes-strattera, yes- wellbutrin ect) , weight loss management (phentermine, semaglutide, tirzepatide) , urgent care (UTI, cough, injury ect), Primary care (Ambien ,birth control, blood work, Mammography orders, FMLA, Emotional Support Pet Letter ect) . Offering Genesite genetic medication testing, ADHD computer testing (QB Test- neuropsych FDA cleared testing) and much more! NO Benzodiazepines
(786) 745-7592 View (786) 745-7592
Photo of Jorge Andres Diaz - Summit Pediatric Psychiatry, Psychiatrist, MD
Summit Pediatric Psychiatry
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Now accepting private insurance Aetna, United Health Care, Oscar Health and Oxford via Headway. Accepting New Patients AND No Long Wait Time! Jorge A. Diaz, M.D is an experienced Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist seeing ages 4 to 24. If you're worried about your child's mental health, Dr. Diaz can provide an empathetic evaluation and evidence-based treatment to alleviate and prevent any worsening on symptoms. "As a father myself I like to answer any important question a parent might have about their child's current condition and to provide the best support. I believe in an individual care plan tailored to each patient".
Now accepting private insurance Aetna, United Health Care, Oscar Health and Oxford via Headway. Accepting New Patients AND No Long Wait Time! Jorge A. Diaz, M.D is an experienced Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist seeing ages 4 to 24. If you're worried about your child's mental health, Dr. Diaz can provide an empathetic evaluation and evidence-based treatment to alleviate and prevent any worsening on symptoms. "As a father myself I like to answer any important question a parent might have about their child's current condition and to provide the best support. I believe in an individual care plan tailored to each patient".
(904) 584-3933 View (904) 584-3933
Photo of Richardo Boyd - Harmony Psychiatric Services, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Harmony Psychiatric Services
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Serves Area
I thank you for taking the time to read my bio. I know that the healthcare field is a calling, and one of my life missions is to impact others positively. I went explicitly into psychiatry because, during high school I felt there were only a few subjects I could apply to everyday life. Everything starts with the mind, and as the famous quote states, “I think therefore I am.” First are the thoughts, whether conscious or unconscious, then feelings, i.e., emotions, and then actions. Thoughts, feelings, and actions encompass our daily lives and must be in harmony in order for us to live up to our full potential.
I thank you for taking the time to read my bio. I know that the healthcare field is a calling, and one of my life missions is to impact others positively. I went explicitly into psychiatry because, during high school I felt there were only a few subjects I could apply to everyday life. Everything starts with the mind, and as the famous quote states, “I think therefore I am.” First are the thoughts, whether conscious or unconscious, then feelings, i.e., emotions, and then actions. Thoughts, feelings, and actions encompass our daily lives and must be in harmony in order for us to live up to our full potential.
(321) 567-1794 View (321) 567-1794

See more therapy options for 32206

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 32206

< 10

Psychiatrists in 32206 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
75% Stress
50% Relationship Issues
50% ADHD
50% Trauma and PTSD
50% Grief

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Cigna and Evernorth
75% Aetna
75% Optum

How Psychiatrists in 32206 see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

100% Female
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 32206?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.