Psychiatrists in 32082

Photo of Justin Kuhns Spooner, Psychiatrist, MD
Justin Kuhns Spooner
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
First and foremost I am a adult, child, and adolescent psychiatrist providing the latest evidence-based treatments for all psychiatric disorders with special interests in Autism, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Sleep Medicine. I am always striving to provide the best treatment available.
First and foremost I am a adult, child, and adolescent psychiatrist providing the latest evidence-based treatments for all psychiatric disorders with special interests in Autism, Mood Disorders, Anxiety Disorders, and Sleep Medicine. I am always striving to provide the best treatment available.
(904) 650-3639 View (904) 650-3639
Photo of Jeremy Mirabile, Psychiatrist, MD, APBM, ADM, FASAM
Jeremy Mirabile
Psychiatrist, MD, APBM, ADM, FASAM
Verified Verified
We provide excellence in Drug and Alcohol Rehab for Substance Use Disorders including inpatient medical detoxification and residential treatment for addictive disease at Recovery Keys. Care is often continued at the PHP and IOP levels of care in step down fashion to complete the individualized treatment plan. Medications may be used as tools to help address needed co-occurring conditions and stabilize mental and physical health.
We provide excellence in Drug and Alcohol Rehab for Substance Use Disorders including inpatient medical detoxification and residential treatment for addictive disease at Recovery Keys. Care is often continued at the PHP and IOP levels of care in step down fashion to complete the individualized treatment plan. Medications may be used as tools to help address needed co-occurring conditions and stabilize mental and physical health.
(904) 516-9642 View (904) 516-9642
Photo of Lindsey Burd, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Lindsey Burd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, CRNP, PMHNP
Verified Verified
NOW Accepting New Patients- Hello, I'm Lindsey- Are you looking for a provider that is compassionate and client-focused? I am looking for patients who want a unique, compassionate provider that can provide treatment tailored to their individual needs. I work with you to offer holistic treatment, meaning you are treated as more than a diagnosis. Your lifestyle, unique challenges, and strengths are always considered. I work with patients to offer collaborative and integrative mental health care, with your needs and goals as part of the treatment plan.
NOW Accepting New Patients- Hello, I'm Lindsey- Are you looking for a provider that is compassionate and client-focused? I am looking for patients who want a unique, compassionate provider that can provide treatment tailored to their individual needs. I work with you to offer holistic treatment, meaning you are treated as more than a diagnosis. Your lifestyle, unique challenges, and strengths are always considered. I work with patients to offer collaborative and integrative mental health care, with your needs and goals as part of the treatment plan.
(904) 298-7712 View (904) 298-7712
Photo of Saira Saqib, Psychiatrist, MD
Saira Saqib
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Currently Tele-Medicine appointments with prompt appointments. Treatment for PTSD, Unipolar and Bipolar Depression, Schizophrenia, ADHD, Eating Disorders, OCD, Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Bariatric Surgery Pre- Surgical Evaluations, Spinal Cord Stimulation Evaluation, Couples Therapy, Substance Abuse and much more. Online groups to come soon. Call 904-296-3113. How much is the deductible for a patient even if they see me five times a year on cash, it might be still cheaper than their deductible. The convenience of having quality psychiatric care is priceless.
Currently Tele-Medicine appointments with prompt appointments. Treatment for PTSD, Unipolar and Bipolar Depression, Schizophrenia, ADHD, Eating Disorders, OCD, Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Bariatric Surgery Pre- Surgical Evaluations, Spinal Cord Stimulation Evaluation, Couples Therapy, Substance Abuse and much more. Online groups to come soon. Call 904-296-3113. How much is the deductible for a patient even if they see me five times a year on cash, it might be still cheaper than their deductible. The convenience of having quality psychiatric care is priceless.
(904) 490-6860 View (904) 490-6860
Photo of Angela White - BeNu Integrative Psychiatry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PhD
BeNu Integrative Psychiatry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PhD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
At BeNu Integrative Psychiatry we aim to help you find the root issue of whatever problem you are facing. We also love to support you in preventing problems! It’s a holistic approach -emotional, physical & spiritual. We can do comprehensive lab work, neuro-cognitive testing, prescribe medications or supplements, provide wellness coaching, psychotherapy and an array of integrative services (breathwork, soundbath, prayer, etc.). We have a unique approach we design specifically for you. We guarantee you will not find another practice like ours. We care deeply about what we do and seek to provide excellent service that gets results.
At BeNu Integrative Psychiatry we aim to help you find the root issue of whatever problem you are facing. We also love to support you in preventing problems! It’s a holistic approach -emotional, physical & spiritual. We can do comprehensive lab work, neuro-cognitive testing, prescribe medications or supplements, provide wellness coaching, psychotherapy and an array of integrative services (breathwork, soundbath, prayer, etc.). We have a unique approach we design specifically for you. We guarantee you will not find another practice like ours. We care deeply about what we do and seek to provide excellent service that gets results.
(904) 474-5877 View (904) 474-5877
Photo of Teliya Zyambo - Vital Minds Psychiatry, LLC, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP
Vital Minds Psychiatry, LLC
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Teliya Zyambo is the Founder of Vital Minds Psychiatry, aiming to provide her patients' mental peace and cognitive care services. Teliya Zyambo is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Serving ages across the lifespan).
Teliya Zyambo is the Founder of Vital Minds Psychiatry, aiming to provide her patients' mental peace and cognitive care services. Teliya Zyambo is a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (Serving ages across the lifespan).
(407) 565-7174 View (407) 565-7174
Photo of Mary Ann Garcia, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN
Mary Ann Garcia
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, BC, MSN
Verified Verified
Serves Area
You're navigating life, showing up for work, family, and responsibilities, but something feels off. Maybe you’re feeling anxious, low-energy, or emotionally drained, even if things look “fine” on the outside. You’re not necessarily in crisis, but you're tired of pushing through. You want clarity, balance, and to feel like yourself again. You're looking for a provider who listens, takes the time to understand your experience, and works with you, not on you, to find relief that feels practical and lasting.
You're navigating life, showing up for work, family, and responsibilities, but something feels off. Maybe you’re feeling anxious, low-energy, or emotionally drained, even if things look “fine” on the outside. You’re not necessarily in crisis, but you're tired of pushing through. You want clarity, balance, and to feel like yourself again. You're looking for a provider who listens, takes the time to understand your experience, and works with you, not on you, to find relief that feels practical and lasting.
(786) 692-9958 View (786) 692-9958
Photo of Alina M Galliano-Pardo, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, FASAM
Alina M Galliano-Pardo
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA, FASAM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
Originally from San Juan, PR, Alina M. Galliano-Pardo, M.D. completed her medical school and residency training at University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine where she served as Chief Resident. Dr. Galliano-Pardo has been practicing psychiatry for over fifteen years and has diagnosed and treated thousands of patients. She is a Fellow in both the American Psychiatric Association and the American Society of Addiction Medicine. She is one of few private practice psychiatrists on Florida’s First Coast who is board certified in both General Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine and is the only female.
Originally from San Juan, PR, Alina M. Galliano-Pardo, M.D. completed her medical school and residency training at University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine where she served as Chief Resident. Dr. Galliano-Pardo has been practicing psychiatry for over fifteen years and has diagnosed and treated thousands of patients. She is a Fellow in both the American Psychiatric Association and the American Society of Addiction Medicine. She is one of few private practice psychiatrists on Florida’s First Coast who is board certified in both General Psychiatry and Addiction Medicine and is the only female.
(904) 685-9385 View (904) 685-9385
Photo of John C Tanner, Psychiatrist, DO, DFASAM, DABAM, CCFC, MRO
John C Tanner
Psychiatrist, DO, DFASAM, DABAM, CCFC, MRO
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Serves Area
I believe in a holistic approach that includes a healthy lifestyle, even though the focus of my practice is primarily addictive and behavioral health care. I believe that I must carefully listen to my patients and understand what they want that I may have to offer. Sometimes patients want so-called treatments or medications that may do more harm than good. In those situations I attempt to help them understand their disorder and how to lead a more fulfilling life, but I will not prescribe medications or use treatments that are counterproductive to their recovery or wellbeing. Recovery is not an easy process in most cases.
I believe in a holistic approach that includes a healthy lifestyle, even though the focus of my practice is primarily addictive and behavioral health care. I believe that I must carefully listen to my patients and understand what they want that I may have to offer. Sometimes patients want so-called treatments or medications that may do more harm than good. In those situations I attempt to help them understand their disorder and how to lead a more fulfilling life, but I will not prescribe medications or use treatments that are counterproductive to their recovery or wellbeing. Recovery is not an easy process in most cases.
(904) 844-0722 View (904) 844-0722
Photo of Chadd Eaglin, Psychiatrist, MD
Chadd Eaglin
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Dr. Eaglin is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in Psychiatry. He completed medical school at the University of Missouri in Kansas City, and residency training through the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Dr. Eaglin evaluates and treats children and adults, using evidence based methods. He provides medication management and psychotherapy services, focusing on improving psychiatric health and well-being. Dr Eaglin believes in using medications responsibly and only as necessary. Far too often patients are improperly diagnosed and prescribed excessive amounts of medication.
Dr. Eaglin is board certified by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology in Psychiatry. He completed medical school at the University of Missouri in Kansas City, and residency training through the University of Hawaii at Manoa. Dr. Eaglin evaluates and treats children and adults, using evidence based methods. He provides medication management and psychotherapy services, focusing on improving psychiatric health and well-being. Dr Eaglin believes in using medications responsibly and only as necessary. Far too often patients are improperly diagnosed and prescribed excessive amounts of medication.
(904) 601-0983 View (904) 601-0983

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Dr. Noleidy Barreto, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Dr. Noleidy Barreto
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, ARNP, PMHNP, BC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Doctorate Nurse Practitioner and Board-Certified Psychiatry Mental Health in Florida. I provide a comprehensive holistic care approach and develop and implement effective treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs. With an assertive and compassionate approach, I am devoted to promoting healing and improving the mental health and well-being that you deserve.
I am a Doctorate Nurse Practitioner and Board-Certified Psychiatry Mental Health in Florida. I provide a comprehensive holistic care approach and develop and implement effective treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs. With an assertive and compassionate approach, I am devoted to promoting healing and improving the mental health and well-being that you deserve.
(904) 590-7919 View (904) 590-7919
Photo of Danesh Alam - Ambrosia Treatment Center, Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA, DFASAM
Ambrosia Treatment Center
Psychiatrist, MD, DFAPA, DFASAM
Verified Verified
Serves Area
Don't settle for any generic treatment center. You deserve care that actually helps you stay sober for good and recover from mental health challenges. Backed by 10-years of experience, 10K+ success stories, hundreds of verified positive online reviews and partnerships with both the NFL and university researchers, Ambrosia is the change you've been looking for. Offering dual diagnosis and trauma treatment programs. We specialize in treating substance abuse, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, PTSD, ADHD and other cases.
Don't settle for any generic treatment center. You deserve care that actually helps you stay sober for good and recover from mental health challenges. Backed by 10-years of experience, 10K+ success stories, hundreds of verified positive online reviews and partnerships with both the NFL and university researchers, Ambrosia is the change you've been looking for. Offering dual diagnosis and trauma treatment programs. We specialize in treating substance abuse, depression, anxiety, bi-polar disorder, PTSD, ADHD and other cases.
(561) 250-8124 View (561) 250-8124
Photo of Rosa White, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rosa White
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Verified Verified
Online Only
Rosa White is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner offering medication management to adults. She treats a full list of issues with specializations in anxiety, depression, ADHD, insomnia, mood disorders, trauma, and PTSD. Rosa received her Master of Science in Nursing from Western Governors University.
Rosa White is a board-certified Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner offering medication management to adults. She treats a full list of issues with specializations in anxiety, depression, ADHD, insomnia, mood disorders, trauma, and PTSD. Rosa received her Master of Science in Nursing from Western Governors University.
(904) 453-7785 View (904) 453-7785
Photo of Dr. Emily Komarczyk, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Emily Komarczyk
Psychiatrist, MD
Verified Verified
Online Only
Dr. Komarczyk is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. She takes a special interest in developing the therapeutic alliance with each patient by providing an informative, encouraging, and holistic approach to mental health. At the heart of her practice is creating a warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental space that allows her to work collaboratively with her patients to help them achieve their goals. Her treatment plans include evidence-based medication management as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy.
Dr. Komarczyk is a board-certified adult psychiatrist. She takes a special interest in developing the therapeutic alliance with each patient by providing an informative, encouraging, and holistic approach to mental health. At the heart of her practice is creating a warm, empathetic, and non-judgmental space that allows her to work collaboratively with her patients to help them achieve their goals. Her treatment plans include evidence-based medication management as well as cognitive behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, acceptance and commitment therapy, and dialectical behavior therapy.
(904) 321-9884 View (904) 321-9884
Photo of Virmarie Diaz Fernandez, Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Virmarie Diaz Fernandez
Psychiatrist, MD, FAPA
Verified Verified
Orange Park, FL 32073
I was born and raised in Puerto Rico by a Cuban mother and a Puertorrican father; completed my medical school training as well as my first year of Psychiatry Residency at the University of Puerto Rico Medical School – San Juan, which is the largest Medical Center in Puerto Rico. After completion of my first year of residency I transferred to Gainesville, Florida to finish my psychiatry residency from the University of Central Florida/ HCA Consortium program.
I was born and raised in Puerto Rico by a Cuban mother and a Puertorrican father; completed my medical school training as well as my first year of Psychiatry Residency at the University of Puerto Rico Medical School – San Juan, which is the largest Medical Center in Puerto Rico. After completion of my first year of residency I transferred to Gainesville, Florida to finish my psychiatry residency from the University of Central Florida/ HCA Consortium program.
(904) 780-9217 View (904) 780-9217
Photo of Angela Davenport, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Angela Davenport
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP, APRN
Verified Verified
Orange Park, FL 32073
NOW serving the Southeastern U.S.! Better Beginnings provides counseling and medication prescribing both in person and via telehealth/online. We understand there is no "one size fits all" approach in life; we value that you are a unique person. The Better Beginnings' model of care honors each parents' unique needs and values. While we specialize in perinatal mental health; we serve both minors and adults outside of that season of life. We also specialize in evaluating and treating ADHD.
NOW serving the Southeastern U.S.! Better Beginnings provides counseling and medication prescribing both in person and via telehealth/online. We understand there is no "one size fits all" approach in life; we value that you are a unique person. The Better Beginnings' model of care honors each parents' unique needs and values. While we specialize in perinatal mental health; we serve both minors and adults outside of that season of life. We also specialize in evaluating and treating ADHD.
(904) 204-2495 View (904) 204-2495
Photo of Chelsie Toler B., Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, ARNP
Chelsie Toler B.
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC, ARNP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Blessed to be a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am committed to provide comprehensive compassionate holistic care to all those facing mental health challenges. I work with individuals throughout the life span. With an extensive background in emergency and behavioral nursing, advanced training in psychiatry, and a heavy reliance on evidence-based care, I bring a unique blend of clinical expertise and empathy to the patient experiences. An understanding therapeutic environment while promoting active listening and other skills is one way to empower and foster a growing and trusting journey together.
Blessed to be a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I am committed to provide comprehensive compassionate holistic care to all those facing mental health challenges. I work with individuals throughout the life span. With an extensive background in emergency and behavioral nursing, advanced training in psychiatry, and a heavy reliance on evidence-based care, I bring a unique blend of clinical expertise and empathy to the patient experiences. An understanding therapeutic environment while promoting active listening and other skills is one way to empower and foster a growing and trusting journey together.
(904) 901-7195 View (904) 901-7195
Photo of Dr. Marian Ayoub, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MBBCH, PMHNP, MSN
Dr. Marian Ayoub
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MBBCH, PMHNP, MSN
Verified Verified
Online Only
My name is Dr. Marian Ayoub, and I am a dedicated medical professional with 20 years of experience in the healthcare field. I graduated from the Faculty of Medicine, Minia University in Egypt, where I received comprehensive training and developed a strong foundation in medicine. As a Foreign Medical Doctor and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in providing comprehensive mental health care to individuals aged 18 and older. My role involves conducting thorough assessments, diagnosing mental health conditions, and developing personalized treatment plans that may include medication management.
My name is Dr. Marian Ayoub, and I am a dedicated medical professional with 20 years of experience in the healthcare field. I graduated from the Faculty of Medicine, Minia University in Egypt, where I received comprehensive training and developed a strong foundation in medicine. As a Foreign Medical Doctor and a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I specialize in providing comprehensive mental health care to individuals aged 18 and older. My role involves conducting thorough assessments, diagnosing mental health conditions, and developing personalized treatment plans that may include medication management.
(813) 544-6679 View (813) 544-6679
Photo of Richardo Boyd, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Richardo Boyd
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Verified Verified
Online Only
My ideal client struggles with anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD, seeking relief from their mental health challenges. They need compassionate, holistic care that addresses both their symptoms and underlying causes. Their goals include improving their mental well-being, finding balance, and achieving personal growth. They desire effective, personalized treatment that respects their individuality and promotes long-term wellness, allowing them to lead fulfilling, productive lives. They seek a provider who understands their unique journey and offers a supportive, non-judgmental environment.
My ideal client struggles with anxiety, depression, trauma, or ADHD, seeking relief from their mental health challenges. They need compassionate, holistic care that addresses both their symptoms and underlying causes. Their goals include improving their mental well-being, finding balance, and achieving personal growth. They desire effective, personalized treatment that respects their individuality and promotes long-term wellness, allowing them to lead fulfilling, productive lives. They seek a provider who understands their unique journey and offers a supportive, non-judgmental environment.
(727) 382-3880 View (727) 382-3880
Photo of Lashandia May - First Stop Healthcare, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
First Stop Healthcare
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32210
My ideal client may seek help for one condition or a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, or addiction. They require understanding, coping skills, and support to enhance their well-being, including medication management when necessary. Their goals include finding inner peace, mood stability, improved focus, and healthier relationships. They want a fulfilling life, free from emotional burdens, and the ability to enjoy a brighter future.
My ideal client may seek help for one condition or a range of issues, including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, ADHD, or addiction. They require understanding, coping skills, and support to enhance their well-being, including medication management when necessary. Their goals include finding inner peace, mood stability, improved focus, and healthier relationships. They want a fulfilling life, free from emotional burdens, and the ability to enjoy a brighter future.
(904) 601-0931 View (904) 601-0931

See more therapy options for 32082

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 32082

10+

Average cost per session

$267

Psychiatrists in 32082 who prioritize treating:

100% Anxiety
100% Medication Management
90% Depression
90% ADHD
90% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
90% Bipolar Disorder
80% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

20 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% Aetna
80% Cigna and Evernorth
80% Medicare

How Psychiatrists in 32082 see their clients

90% In Person and Online
10% Online Only

Gender breakdown

60% Female
40% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 32082?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.