Psychiatrists in 29680

Photo of Kevin Cromer, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
Kevin Cromer
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PHMNP
2 Endorsed
Serves Area
Meet Kevin Cromer, a Spartanburg native deeply committed to the local mental health community since 2014. Starting as a registered nurse at Spartanburg Medical Center, Kevin's passion for mental health led him to pursue advanced education, becoming an ANCC-Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With experience in both inpatient and outpatient care, he established Upstate Mental Health, LLC in January 2021, making history as Spartanburg's first Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-owned office in December 2021.
Meet Kevin Cromer, a Spartanburg native deeply committed to the local mental health community since 2014. Starting as a registered nurse at Spartanburg Medical Center, Kevin's passion for mental health led him to pursue advanced education, becoming an ANCC-Board Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. With experience in both inpatient and outpatient care, he established Upstate Mental Health, LLC in January 2021, making history as Spartanburg's first Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner-owned office in December 2021.
(864) 365-2729 View (864) 365-2729
Photo of Denis Ingle, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP-C, PMHNP-C
Denis Ingle
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, NP-C, PMHNP-C
Serves Area
I am passionate about mental health and count it a blessing to help others in their journey towards mental wellness. My approach is patient-centered, compassionate, and conscientious. I greatly value the sacred relationship in partnering with my patients for the betterment of their mental health, and to help in achieving their wellness goals. As a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with prescriptive authority, I am well versed and actively experienced in prescribing medications which would greatly aid towards your treatment goals.
I am passionate about mental health and count it a blessing to help others in their journey towards mental wellness. My approach is patient-centered, compassionate, and conscientious. I greatly value the sacred relationship in partnering with my patients for the betterment of their mental health, and to help in achieving their wellness goals. As a board certified psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner with prescriptive authority, I am well versed and actively experienced in prescribing medications which would greatly aid towards your treatment goals.
(864) 428-7195 View (864) 428-7195

More Psychiatrists Nearby

Photo of Amber Gordon, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, APRN
Amber Gordon
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, FNP-C, APRN
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
My ideal client feels uncertain about making life changes due to fear of rejection or negative feedback. They need guidance, support, and a safe space to express themselves without judgment. Their goal is to achieve personal transformation with confidence, knowing they are supported and heard throughout the process.
My ideal client feels uncertain about making life changes due to fear of rejection or negative feedback. They need guidance, support, and a safe space to express themselves without judgment. Their goal is to achieve personal transformation with confidence, knowing they are supported and heard throughout the process.
(864) 766-8913 View (864) 766-8913
Photo of Gundu Reddy, Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
Gundu Reddy
Psychiatrist, MD, MBBS
3 Endorsed
Online Only
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in South Carolina. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
I am a Board Certified Psychiatrist in South Carolina. I have trained in Psychodynamic psychotherapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Family and Marital therapy, as well as Psychiatric Medication Management. I have always believed that brain health is the key to every form of well being and every individual regardless of their diagnosis or symptoms has the potential to be healthier. Whether your reasons for seeking treatment include treatment-resistant hallucinations, persistent irritability, dysphoria, insomnia, wanting to perform better at work- the core principles of treatment are often similar.
(843) 920-4592 View (843) 920-4592
Photo of Laura Law, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Laura Law
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of experience treating a variety of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and insomnia. I strongly believe that healing begins with a trusting relationship, and I encourage my patients to be active participants in their care. I completed my Master's degree in Nursing at Walden University.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 10 years of experience treating a variety of mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and insomnia. I strongly believe that healing begins with a trusting relationship, and I encourage my patients to be active participants in their care. I completed my Master's degree in Nursing at Walden University.
(864) 713-8404 View (864) 713-8404
Dr. Vanessa Thompson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, PMHNP, GNP-BC
Spartanburg, SC 29306
Waitlist for new clients
Are you feeling overwhelmed or constantly worried about your life. I am here to collaborate with you to establish an individualized plan of care that will help you restore and maintain your mental fitness. I am a Spartanburg native, and I received my graduate education from Clemson University, the University of South Carolina and a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Anderson University. I have been a nurse practitioner for over a decade, and I hold dual board certifications in geriatrics and psychiatric mental healthcare. I have a diverse clinical background that includes gerontology, neurology, and psychiatry.
Are you feeling overwhelmed or constantly worried about your life. I am here to collaborate with you to establish an individualized plan of care that will help you restore and maintain your mental fitness. I am a Spartanburg native, and I received my graduate education from Clemson University, the University of South Carolina and a Doctor of Nursing Practice from Anderson University. I have been a nurse practitioner for over a decade, and I hold dual board certifications in geriatrics and psychiatric mental healthcare. I have a diverse clinical background that includes gerontology, neurology, and psychiatry.
(864) 263-2653 View (864) 263-2653
Photo of Sunil K Bhatia, Psychiatrist, MD
Sunil K Bhatia
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenville, SC 29607
Do you have mental pain and every day life seems like a chore and trying harder doesn’t help? Do you feel helpless and hopeless most days and have trouble sleeping and enjoying the little pleasures of life? Do you dread waking up and not able to trust your near and dear? If you think you could answer “ yes” to these, you probably need a little psychiatric “ tune up”. Psychiatrist can help by altering your neurochemistry with medications and psychotherapy to correct your emotions, sleep and develop coping techniques. I have had extensive training in Psychopharmacology and Psychoanalysis. I have practiced psychiatry for 30 years.
Do you have mental pain and every day life seems like a chore and trying harder doesn’t help? Do you feel helpless and hopeless most days and have trouble sleeping and enjoying the little pleasures of life? Do you dread waking up and not able to trust your near and dear? If you think you could answer “ yes” to these, you probably need a little psychiatric “ tune up”. Psychiatrist can help by altering your neurochemistry with medications and psychotherapy to correct your emotions, sleep and develop coping techniques. I have had extensive training in Psychopharmacology and Psychoanalysis. I have practiced psychiatry for 30 years.
(864) 383-9766 View (864) 383-9766
Photo of Chesilin Suek, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
Chesilin Suek
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-C
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Not accepting new clients
I'm dedicated to helping adults and teens struggling with anxiety that won’t shut off, depression that steals their spark, ADHD that turns life into constant catch-up, and OCD that traps them in exhausting cycles. Together, we’ll create space for healing, clarity, and momentum. I’m here to support you without judgment, offering encouragement every step of the way.
I'm dedicated to helping adults and teens struggling with anxiety that won’t shut off, depression that steals their spark, ADHD that turns life into constant catch-up, and OCD that traps them in exhausting cycles. Together, we’ll create space for healing, clarity, and momentum. I’m here to support you without judgment, offering encouragement every step of the way.
(864) 740-8523 View (864) 740-8523
Photo of Jared Joshua Carbone - Stress Management Center at Fernview, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Stress Management Center at Fernview
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, PMHNPBC
Anderson, SC 29621
Stress Management Center provides the best in both traditional and integrative medicine options for your optimal mental health. Medication & Psych Evaluations include medication management and all evidenced based proven treatments our experienced psychiatric nurse practitioners, doctors and therapists offer a team approach offering pharmaceuticals and all options & proven methods to relieve any and all symptoms of anxiety, pain, depression, trauma, chronic and terminal illness! We are here for you! Call us at 864-225-0792!
Stress Management Center provides the best in both traditional and integrative medicine options for your optimal mental health. Medication & Psych Evaluations include medication management and all evidenced based proven treatments our experienced psychiatric nurse practitioners, doctors and therapists offer a team approach offering pharmaceuticals and all options & proven methods to relieve any and all symptoms of anxiety, pain, depression, trauma, chronic and terminal illness! We are here for you! Call us at 864-225-0792!
(864) 225-0792 View (864) 225-0792
Photo of Daisy Drayton - Brightside Health, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brightside Health
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
It gets much better from here. No matter what you're going through, our expert providers are here to help with online mental health care tailored to you. Brightside Health offers personalized psychiatry, proven therapy, or both to help you feel better. Get started right from home, with appointments in as little as 2 days.
(803) 921-8252 View (803) 921-8252
Photo of Amanda Bentley, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Amanda Bentley
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNPBC
Online Only
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 12 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in working with teens, adults, and seniors who are struggling to cope with women’s issues, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, BPD, stress, adjustment-related issues, OCD, and more. I incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and person-centered techniques into the care I provide. Patient advocacy and the ability to meet people where they are—both emotionally and mentally—are among my strongest skills.
I’m a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 12 years of experience in the mental health field. I specialize in working with teens, adults, and seniors who are struggling to cope with women’s issues, depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders, BPD, stress, adjustment-related issues, OCD, and more. I incorporate cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), motivational interviewing (MI), and person-centered techniques into the care I provide. Patient advocacy and the ability to meet people where they are—both emotionally and mentally—are among my strongest skills.
(864) 740-4208 View (864) 740-4208
Photo of Rachael Henderson - Oceanic Psychiatry (Oceanic Counseling Group), Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Oceanic Psychiatry (Oceanic Counseling Group)
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Online Only
Oceanic Psychiatry is the psychiatric medication management division of Oceanic Counseling Group! Get the support you need, when you need it!
Oceanic Psychiatry is the psychiatric medication management division of Oceanic Counseling Group! Get the support you need, when you need it!
(843) 938-6271 View (843) 938-6271
Photo of Danielle Berry, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, SANE-A, CEN
Danielle Berry
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP, SANE-A, CEN
Spartanburg, SC 29306
Danielle graduated from USC-Upstate with her Bachelors of Science in Nursing in 2010; a proud alumna of Gardner Webb University, she earned her Doctorate in Nursing with a specialization in Mental Health as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Most recently she served as a forensic nurse and sexual assault nurse examiner in both a clinician and an educator role. In this role she provided expert care to patients experiencing sexual assault, intimate partner violence, child abuse/neglect, and vulnerable adult abuse/neglect.
Danielle graduated from USC-Upstate with her Bachelors of Science in Nursing in 2010; a proud alumna of Gardner Webb University, she earned her Doctorate in Nursing with a specialization in Mental Health as a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. Most recently she served as a forensic nurse and sexual assault nurse examiner in both a clinician and an educator role. In this role she provided expert care to patients experiencing sexual assault, intimate partner violence, child abuse/neglect, and vulnerable adult abuse/neglect.
(864) 661-6926 View (864) 661-6926
Photo of Sarah Rolfe, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
Sarah Rolfe
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN, FNP-C, PMHNP
2 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29607
Mrs. Rolfe began her career in mental health in 2011, working with crisis intervention and stabilization of patients with complex psychiatric needs in an inpatient psychiatric setting for 6 years. She is dual board-certified as both a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C). She completed a Master’s degree in Nursing from Clemson University in 2017 and holds a post-graduate degree in Advanced Practice Registered Nurse from Wilkes University. Prior to joining Sherbondy’s Psychiatric Solutions in 2020, Mrs. Rolfe worked as a Nurse Practitioner in diverse specialty settings.
Mrs. Rolfe began her career in mental health in 2011, working with crisis intervention and stabilization of patients with complex psychiatric needs in an inpatient psychiatric setting for 6 years. She is dual board-certified as both a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) and a Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP-C). She completed a Master’s degree in Nursing from Clemson University in 2017 and holds a post-graduate degree in Advanced Practice Registered Nurse from Wilkes University. Prior to joining Sherbondy’s Psychiatric Solutions in 2020, Mrs. Rolfe worked as a Nurse Practitioner in diverse specialty settings.
(864) 523-6776 View (864) 523-6776
Photo of Michael B Mefford, Psychiatrist, MD
Michael B Mefford
Psychiatrist, MD
1 Endorsed
Online Only
Now Providing Online Psychiatric Care for Adult ADHD, Anxiety anywhere in SC. I believe in the therapeutic approach known as unconditional positive regard, which means I strive to be accepting, non-judgmental, and empathic. I practice the one skill I believe to be crucial in this field: I listen. After 13 years in child and adolescent psychiatry, I realized I had spent a great deal of my career treating ADHD. As psychiatry began to realize ADHD symptoms last into adulthood far more commonly than we previously thought, I became fascinated with this condition and its long term effects throughout the life cycle.
Now Providing Online Psychiatric Care for Adult ADHD, Anxiety anywhere in SC. I believe in the therapeutic approach known as unconditional positive regard, which means I strive to be accepting, non-judgmental, and empathic. I practice the one skill I believe to be crucial in this field: I listen. After 13 years in child and adolescent psychiatry, I realized I had spent a great deal of my career treating ADHD. As psychiatry began to realize ADHD symptoms last into adulthood far more commonly than we previously thought, I became fascinated with this condition and its long term effects throughout the life cycle.
(843) 350-6393 View (843) 350-6393
Photo of Julia Rodriguez, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
Julia Rodriguez
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29615
Julia Rodriguez is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2012. She has an undergraduate degree in Anthropology from the College of Charleston and a Master’s degree in Nursing from the Medical University of SC. Julia works with clients who suffer from a broad range of mental health disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, PTSD, and schizophrenia. She also works with clients struggling with overwhelming life difficulties, such the death of a loved one or the end of relationship.
Julia Rodriguez is a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner in South Carolina who has been practicing since 2012. She has an undergraduate degree in Anthropology from the College of Charleston and a Master’s degree in Nursing from the Medical University of SC. Julia works with clients who suffer from a broad range of mental health disorders, including depression, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, PTSD, and schizophrenia. She also works with clients struggling with overwhelming life difficulties, such the death of a loved one or the end of relationship.
(864) 387-5721 View (864) 387-5721
Photo of Sia Komba, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP-B
Sia Komba
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN , APRN, PMHNP-B
2 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29611
I prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship with each client. I believe that every Individual is unique, taking into account not only the mental health symptoms but also the physical emotional, social and environmental factors that may affect my client’s well being. My treatment strategies are grounded in the latest research and best practices. I respect my client’s opinion and work to merge their experiences with evidence based medicine. I work closely with other healthcare professionals, including PCP, therapist, and social worker to ensure patient's needs are met holistically.
I prioritize building a strong therapeutic relationship with each client. I believe that every Individual is unique, taking into account not only the mental health symptoms but also the physical emotional, social and environmental factors that may affect my client’s well being. My treatment strategies are grounded in the latest research and best practices. I respect my client’s opinion and work to merge their experiences with evidence based medicine. I work closely with other healthcare professionals, including PCP, therapist, and social worker to ensure patient's needs are met holistically.
(864) 734-0902 View (864) 734-0902
Photo of Dr. Martha Smith, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Martha Smith
Psychiatrist, MD
Greenville, SC 29615
Martha Smith, MD, helps adults across South Carolina navigate mental health challenges with compassion, clinical precision, and a deep commitment to patient well-being. As a dedicated prescriber at LifeStance Health, she supports individuals through a wide range of life stages, including young adulthood, midlife, and later years. Dr. Smith specializes in medication management, working closely with each patient to develop tailored treatment plans that align with their goals and values. Dr. Smith brings extensive expertise in treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.
Martha Smith, MD, helps adults across South Carolina navigate mental health challenges with compassion, clinical precision, and a deep commitment to patient well-being. As a dedicated prescriber at LifeStance Health, she supports individuals through a wide range of life stages, including young adulthood, midlife, and later years. Dr. Smith specializes in medication management, working closely with each patient to develop tailored treatment plans that align with their goals and values. Dr. Smith brings extensive expertise in treating conditions such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder.
(864) 721-6943 View (864) 721-6943
Photo of Kiana Huston-McNair, Physician Assistant, PA-C
Kiana Huston-McNair
Physician Assistant, PA-C
Greenville, SC 29607
My ideal client is anyone struggling with mood stability, anxiety, or depression, and who wants to be involved and collaborate in their medication treatment plan. A willingness to make lifestyle changes to improve their overall health is important, and I will be there to support them every step of the way.
My ideal client is anyone struggling with mood stability, anxiety, or depression, and who wants to be involved and collaborate in their medication treatment plan. A willingness to make lifestyle changes to improve their overall health is important, and I will be there to support them every step of the way.
(864) 713-9659 View (864) 713-9659
Photo of Rielle Walker, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rielle Walker
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Greenville, SC 29611
My ideal client is one that is honest about where they are so that I can meet them there, open to the process of working as a team to explore their needs and goals, and motivated to do the work necessary for their self-improvement and healing.
My ideal client is one that is honest about where they are so that I can meet them there, open to the process of working as a team to explore their needs and goals, and motivated to do the work necessary for their self-improvement and healing.
(864) 319-0923 View (864) 319-0923

See more therapy options for 29680

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 29680

< 10

Psychiatrists in 29680 who prioritize treating:

100% Depression
100% Anxiety
100% ADHD
100% Grief
100% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
100% Trauma and PTSD
100% Bipolar Disorder

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% Cigna and Evernorth
100% TRICARE

How Psychiatrists in 29680 see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

100% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 29680?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.