Psychiatrists in 29483

Photo of Yevgeniy Gelfand - Zen Therapeutic Solutions, Psychiatrist, MD
Zen Therapeutic Solutions
Psychiatrist, MD
Summerville, SC 29483
People often come to Zen Therapeutic Solutions when they are feeling stuck in the same patterns misaligned with their goals and values. They have tried traditional talk-therapy and medication management, and although they may have experienced some relief at times, they cannot seem to find their way past trauma and adversity. We offer a blend of cutting-edge and ancient remedies to help individuals overcome obstacles to their best lives.
People often come to Zen Therapeutic Solutions when they are feeling stuck in the same patterns misaligned with their goals and values. They have tried traditional talk-therapy and medication management, and although they may have experienced some relief at times, they cannot seem to find their way past trauma and adversity. We offer a blend of cutting-edge and ancient remedies to help individuals overcome obstacles to their best lives.
(854) 458-7920 View (854) 458-7920
Photo of Alex Murray, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
Alex Murray
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, APRN, PMHNP
1 Endorsed
Summerville, SC 29483
Hello, I'm Alex! I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree from MUSC. I have a passion for integrated psychiatry and believe in treating the mind and body as one. With a whole-person approach to mental wellness, we will work together to create a treatment plan that is best for you or your child.
Hello, I'm Alex! I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner with a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) degree from MUSC. I have a passion for integrated psychiatry and believe in treating the mind and body as one. With a whole-person approach to mental wellness, we will work together to create a treatment plan that is best for you or your child.
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Photo of Ashley Simpson, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Ashley Simpson
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, APRN
Summerville, SC 29483
Ashley Simpson, NP, PMHNP, provides compassionate mental health care in South Carolina through LifeStance Health. Specializing in medication management, she supports clients with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, and psychosis. Ashley is particularly passionate about adolescent mental health, helping teens build resilience through evidence-based interventions like CBT. She also serves diverse populations, including individuals in adoption or foster care, the LGBTQ+ community, first responders, and military veterans. Taking a holistic approach, she integrates mindfulness to enhance well-being.
Ashley Simpson, NP, PMHNP, provides compassionate mental health care in South Carolina through LifeStance Health. Specializing in medication management, she supports clients with anxiety, depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, PTSD, trauma, and psychosis. Ashley is particularly passionate about adolescent mental health, helping teens build resilience through evidence-based interventions like CBT. She also serves diverse populations, including individuals in adoption or foster care, the LGBTQ+ community, first responders, and military veterans. Taking a holistic approach, she integrates mindfulness to enhance well-being.
(854) 201-3141 View (854) 201-3141
Photo of Dr. Jay Mirza, Psychiatrist, MPH, MD
Dr. Jay Mirza
Psychiatrist, MPH, MD
Summerville, SC 29483
We all understand that in order to maintain a good quality of life, our mental health is as important, if not more, as our physical health. When problems arise, you want to go see someone for help who not only is highly qualified with extensive experience, but also takes the time to get to know you, makes a thorough assessment , finds out what you struggle with on a day to day basis and designs a treatment plan which fits your unique needs, and this may include medication and/or therapy. That’s what is provided at Balanced Tides Psychiatry.
We all understand that in order to maintain a good quality of life, our mental health is as important, if not more, as our physical health. When problems arise, you want to go see someone for help who not only is highly qualified with extensive experience, but also takes the time to get to know you, makes a thorough assessment , finds out what you struggle with on a day to day basis and designs a treatment plan which fits your unique needs, and this may include medication and/or therapy. That’s what is provided at Balanced Tides Psychiatry.
(854) 238-7404 View (854) 238-7404
Photo of Brad Wuerfel - Mindpath Health, Psychiatrist
Mindpath Health
Psychiatrist
Serves Area
Mindpath Health is a leading provider of high-quality outpatient mental health care, offering in-person and online visits. We provide psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy. Mindpath Health helps patients of all ages with anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, grief, life changes, OCD, postpartum depression, PTSD, and trauma.
Mindpath Health is a leading provider of high-quality outpatient mental health care, offering in-person and online visits. We provide psychiatric evaluations, medication management, and therapy. Mindpath Health helps patients of all ages with anxiety, ADHD, bipolar disorder, depression, grief, life changes, OCD, postpartum depression, PTSD, and trauma.
(855) 724-1139 View (855) 724-1139
Photo of Taylor Stuart, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Taylor Stuart
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNP
Serves Area
As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC), I understand that reaching out for help can be one of the hardest—and most courageous—steps you can take. My goal is to make that step feel safe and supported. I provide thoughtful, personalized medication management for individuals ages 5 and older, specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and mood disorders.
As a Board-Certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC), I understand that reaching out for help can be one of the hardest—and most courageous—steps you can take. My goal is to make that step feel safe and supported. I provide thoughtful, personalized medication management for individuals ages 5 and older, specializing in ADHD, anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, and mood disorders.
(843) 968-1337 View (843) 968-1337
Photo of Christina L Blake, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Christina L Blake
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, MSN, APRN, PMHNPBC
Serves Area
Now accepting new patients. ADHD testing and treatment available. Christina is a Board Certified psychiatric nurse practitioner offering medication management. She empowers her clients to take an active role in their treatment plan. Visits are unhurried, which allow her clients feel heard, respected, and empowered. Complex mental health problems require treatment by a Board Certified psychiatric provider, with schooling and training specific to mental health. Due to Christina's education, training, and certification you can be confident that you will receive the very best quality mental health care.
Now accepting new patients. ADHD testing and treatment available. Christina is a Board Certified psychiatric nurse practitioner offering medication management. She empowers her clients to take an active role in their treatment plan. Visits are unhurried, which allow her clients feel heard, respected, and empowered. Complex mental health problems require treatment by a Board Certified psychiatric provider, with schooling and training specific to mental health. Due to Christina's education, training, and certification you can be confident that you will receive the very best quality mental health care.
(864) 668-2940 View (864) 668-2940
Photo of Dr. Laura Burdette, Psychiatrist, MD
Dr. Laura Burdette
Psychiatrist, MD
Serves Area
Hi there, I'm Dr. Burdette, and I'm here to support you on your path to healing. As a board certified forensic psychiatrist and trained therapist, I specialize in helping individuals navigate life's challenges to find clarity, balance, and mental wellness. By getting to know your unique experiences, I can support you in managing depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other concerns.
Hi there, I'm Dr. Burdette, and I'm here to support you on your path to healing. As a board certified forensic psychiatrist and trained therapist, I specialize in helping individuals navigate life's challenges to find clarity, balance, and mental wellness. By getting to know your unique experiences, I can support you in managing depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other concerns.
(843) 920-5636 View (843) 920-5636
Photo of Michaela Garrison, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Michaela Garrison
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
My name is Michaela Garrison, I am a PMHNP-BC licensed in South Carolina to treat mental health conditions with the help of medications and therapy. My approach to mental health care prioritizes your unique needs and personality. I want to give you the tools to overcome your struggles, and guide you along the way. My focus areas of practice are the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD and insomnia. I use a very open-minded and non judgmental approach to care. We all struggle sometimes to be our best selves. With the help of motivational interviewing, I focus on your intrinsic motivation to make positive changes.
My name is Michaela Garrison, I am a PMHNP-BC licensed in South Carolina to treat mental health conditions with the help of medications and therapy. My approach to mental health care prioritizes your unique needs and personality. I want to give you the tools to overcome your struggles, and guide you along the way. My focus areas of practice are the treatment of depression, anxiety, PTSD, ADHD and insomnia. I use a very open-minded and non judgmental approach to care. We all struggle sometimes to be our best selves. With the help of motivational interviewing, I focus on your intrinsic motivation to make positive changes.
(854) 458-6417 View (854) 458-6417
Photo of Megen Barber, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Megen Barber
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I offer a holistic approach to mental health. I provide medication management, psychotherapy, and functional lab testing. Whether you are looking for a solution-focused approach or you went to deep dive into the root cause of what is driving your symptoms- my approach will meet you where you are and take you to where you want to be.
I am a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I offer a holistic approach to mental health. I provide medication management, psychotherapy, and functional lab testing. Whether you are looking for a solution-focused approach or you went to deep dive into the root cause of what is driving your symptoms- my approach will meet you where you are and take you to where you want to be.
(854) 237-0855 View (854) 237-0855
Photo of Karen Fulwood, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Karen Fulwood
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I work with all ages from ODD, Conduct disorder, ADHD, mood disorders (depression and bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders (generalize anxiety disorder, PTSD, social anxiety, OCD, etc.), and thought disorders (schizophrenia). I'm most comfortable treating these conditions.
I work with all ages from ODD, Conduct disorder, ADHD, mood disorders (depression and bipolar disorder), anxiety disorders (generalize anxiety disorder, PTSD, social anxiety, OCD, etc.), and thought disorders (schizophrenia). I'm most comfortable treating these conditions.
(854) 254-4547 View (854) 254-4547
Photo of Sia Komba, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Sia Komba
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
Hi there, I'm Sia! My focus is on evidence-based treatment that blends psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle interventions to promote lasting mental wellness. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I take a holistic, patient-centered approach that addresses the mind, body, and spirit. I believe in meeting each client where they are, with compassion, cultural sensitivity, and clinical expertise.
Hi there, I'm Sia! My focus is on evidence-based treatment that blends psychotherapy, medication management, and lifestyle interventions to promote lasting mental wellness. As a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner, I take a holistic, patient-centered approach that addresses the mind, body, and spirit. I believe in meeting each client where they are, with compassion, cultural sensitivity, and clinical expertise.
(424) 424-8911 View (424) 424-8911
Photo of Patrick Crook, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Patrick Crook
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, NP
Online Only
Hello, I'm Patrick Crook. I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Columbia, SC working with clients in South Carolina. Having served in military, I can relate to and work well with veterans. I have a great deal of experience treating anxiety, PTSD, depression, mood disorders, ADHD and sleep disorders.
Hello, I'm Patrick Crook. I'm a Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner based in Columbia, SC working with clients in South Carolina. Having served in military, I can relate to and work well with veterans. I have a great deal of experience treating anxiety, PTSD, depression, mood disorders, ADHD and sleep disorders.
(854) 458-6304 View (854) 458-6304
Photo of Rebecca Merli, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Rebecca Merli
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 25 years of experience working in psychiatry. PMHNP-BC. My approach to care is holistic, and I treat both the child/adolescent and adult population of patients needing assistance with mental health diagnosis and medication management.
I am a board-certified Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP) with over 25 years of experience working in psychiatry. PMHNP-BC. My approach to care is holistic, and I treat both the child/adolescent and adult population of patients needing assistance with mental health diagnosis and medication management.
(854) 333-4578 View (854) 333-4578
Photo of Brandi Morgan, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Brandi Morgan
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a doctorally trained Board Certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I typically work with clients who have recognized that a change is needed to live the life that they deserve.
I am a doctorally trained Board Certified Family Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse Practitioner. I typically work with clients who have recognized that a change is needed to live the life that they deserve.
(854) 333-2958 View (854) 333-2958
Photo of Stella Okeke, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Stella Okeke
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner
Online Only
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner based in Columbia, SC, and working with clients statewide virtually. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety and depression using pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy referrals to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. I, on day one, set clear goals for myself and my clients, and treat every individually uniquely and every session as an opportunity to make progress. I approach therapy with an eclectic assortment of approaches and tools to individualize our work together to meet your needs best.
I am a Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner based in Columbia, SC, and working with clients statewide virtually. I work with adults and specialize in anxiety and depression using pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy referrals to help my clients make progress and start feeling better. I, on day one, set clear goals for myself and my clients, and treat every individually uniquely and every session as an opportunity to make progress. I approach therapy with an eclectic assortment of approaches and tools to individualize our work together to meet your needs best.
(854) 504-2807 View (854) 504-2807
Photo of Cristina Gabriel, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Cristina Gabriel
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I have been a nurse practitioner since 2011. I am dual certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center as an adult nurse practitioner and a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. My experience over the years has taught me the importance of considering a person's overall well-being in order to reach the best outcomes.
I have been a nurse practitioner since 2011. I am dual certified by the American Nurses Credentialing Center as an adult nurse practitioner and a psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner. My experience over the years has taught me the importance of considering a person's overall well-being in order to reach the best outcomes.
(854) 855-5345 View (854) 855-5345
Photo of Ogechi Lebeanya, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Ogechi Lebeanya
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, PMHNP
Online Only
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner licensed in South Carolina. I provide compassionate, evidence-based medication management with a focus on ADHD, bipolar disorder, trauma, women’s mental health, stress, anxiety, and depression. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered in your mental health journey. DNP, PMHNP-BC.
I am a board-certified psychiatric-mental health nurse practitioner licensed in South Carolina. I provide compassionate, evidence-based medication management with a focus on ADHD, bipolar disorder, trauma, women’s mental health, stress, anxiety, and depression. My goal is to create a safe and supportive space where you feel heard, understood, and empowered in your mental health journey. DNP, PMHNP-BC.
(424) 424-8911 View (424) 424-8911
Photo of Leilani Lee - Total Care Psychiatry LLC, Psychiatrist, MD
Total Care Psychiatry LLC
Psychiatrist, MD
Online Only
As a telehealth company, Total Care Psychiatry focuses on providing comprehensive psychiatric treatment to patients in the comfort of their home. We will work closely with your primary care provider to assure quality care and limit the over prescribing of medications. We aim to provide evidence-based care with proven positive outcomes. Forensic Psychiatry services are also available by a board-certified Forensic Psychiatrist. A board-certified clinical pharmacist, Dr. Katie Touma, is also available for medication consultation and to review your response to medications.
As a telehealth company, Total Care Psychiatry focuses on providing comprehensive psychiatric treatment to patients in the comfort of their home. We will work closely with your primary care provider to assure quality care and limit the over prescribing of medications. We aim to provide evidence-based care with proven positive outcomes. Forensic Psychiatry services are also available by a board-certified Forensic Psychiatrist. A board-certified clinical pharmacist, Dr. Katie Touma, is also available for medication consultation and to review your response to medications.
(864) 572-7687 View (864) 572-7687
Photo of Cheryl A. Allen, Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Cheryl A. Allen
Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner, DNP, FNP, PMHNP
Serves Area
Not accepting new clients
My focus is working with patients that have chronic pain. I have seen too many times where pain starts to define the person and takes over their life. It does not have to be this way.
My focus is working with patients that have chronic pain. I have seen too many times where pain starts to define the person and takes over their life. It does not have to be this way.
(843) 309-2531 View (843) 309-2531

See more therapy options for 29483

How does your Psychiatrist compare?

Number of Psychiatrists in 29483

20+

Average cost per session

$152

Psychiatrists in 29483 who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% ADHD
71% Obsessive-Compulsive (OCD)
71% Bipolar Disorder
67% Trauma and PTSD
52% Sleep or Insomnia

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

94% Aetna
94% Cigna and Evernorth
94% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Psychiatrists in 29483 see their clients

52% Online Only
48% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Psychiatrists and Psychiatric Nurses

How can I find a psychiatrist in 29483?

The Psychology Today Directory enables users to search specifically for psychiatrists by selecting the provider type from the drop-down menu, and filtering results by city, zip code, or the psychiatrist's name. The search results feature detailed profiles that outline each professional's treatment approach, areas of expertise, credentials, fees, payment options, and accepted insurance. Results include both psychiatrists (MDs) and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), who hold advanced practice nursing degrees. Users can refine their search for a specific type of psychiatric provider using the "Provider Type" filter.

What is the difference between a psychiatrist and a psychologist?

Psychiatrists are medical specialists dedicated to understanding, diagnosing, and treating brain disorders and mental health conditions. As physicians, they are trained to identify the often subtle biological factors underlying mental disorders and to monitor how mental health treatments may impact other physical conditions, such as heart disease. Psychiatrists are licensed to prescribe medication and typically conduct shorter sessions that focus on medication management rather than intensive psychotherapy.

In contrast, psychologists are particularly attuned to the impact of early experiences on development, behavior, emotions, and cognitive processes. They often take a holistic approach to assessing and treating clients, considering aspects of personality and social functioning. Although psychologists cannot prescribe medication, they are frequently skilled in administering psychological tests—such as IQ tests, personality assessments, and behavioral evaluations—to assess an individual's functioning. Psychologists often engage in longer, more psychotherapy-focused sessions compared to psychiatrists.

What is a psychiatric nurse practitioner and what is the difference with a psychiatrist?

A psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP), also known as a mental health nurse practitioner or psychiatric nurse practitioner, is an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) who has completed advanced training in psychiatric care, earning at least a master’s degree in psychiatric nursing. To become Board-Certified (PMHNP-BC), psychiatric nurse practitioners must also pass a national exam that tests their clinical psychiatric knowledge.

Like psychiatrists, PMHNPs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat mental health conditions. However, PMHNPs and psychiatrists differ in their training experience. While PMHNPs can complete their credentialing requirements (full bachelor's and master's degree training) in as few as 6 years, psychiatrists often spend upwards of 12 years to complete their bachelor's, medical doctorate degree, and residency training requirements. Because of training differences, some states require PMHNPs to be supervised by or enter into a collaborative agreement with a physician in order to prescribe medication.

When deciding to work with a psychiatrist or PMHNP, clients should consider factors such therapeutic fit, cost, and availability. Psychiatrists may have more substantial training in treating more severe psychiatric conditions, as well as in providing more specialized treatment services, such as child psychiatry. However, psychiatrists may be inaccessible to some clients, as their cost and availability may be prohibitive. It can often be easier for clients to find a PMHNP with openings for new clients when compared to psychiatrists, and PMHNPs may also offer lower cost treatment options for clients looking to minimize out-of-pocket costs.

Can a psychiatrist or a PMHNP prescribe medication?

The Psychology Today directory features two primary types of psychiatric professionals: psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs). Both are generally authorized to prescribe psychiatric medications. In 28 states, PMHNPs have full practice authority, allowing them to provide the complete spectrum of psychiatric care, including independent medication prescribing and management. In other states, however, PMHNPs are required to work under the supervision or in collaboration with a physician to prescribe medication. Both psychiatrists and PMHNPs may also offer additional services, such as psychotherapy, counseling, and care coordination, for clients seeking psychiatric care.

Do psychiatrists or PMHNPs offer therapy?

Both psychiatrists and psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) are generally trained in a number of treatment modalities, including traditional psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT), pharmacotherapy, and, occasionally, various somatic therapies. Typically, psychiatrists and PMHNPs make a diagnosis and determine a course of treatment based on chemical or biological factors, using lab tests, brain scans and physical and psychological evaluations.

While psychotherapy may be used in the first session to aid in diagnosis, it is not typically utilized in subsequent visits. In fact, after the introductory session, most psychiatry sessions may only be 15-20 minutes in length and are largely focused on medication management; this is frequently the case for both psychiatrists and PMHNPs. However, medication providers who do not offer psychotherapy usually work collaboratively with psychologists and other mental health clinicians who do offer these services, and they can refer clients seeking more traditional psychotherapy services to their care.

How do I know if I need a psychiatrist, a PMHNP, or a therapist?

It is not always easy to know which type of mental health practitioner to choose. Many people are unaware of the root of their mental or behavioral problem and may be unaware of the differences in support provided by various mental health professionals. One way many people learn which type of care is best for them is by seeing their primary care provider (PCP) first. Depending on the nature and severity of the symptoms, the PCP may review their medical history and provide guidance or a referral to the appropriate type of provider.

A referral to a psychiatrist or PMHNP is most often made when a client is in need of psychiatric medication management or assessment. These professionals are specifically trained to prescribe psychiatric medications, when necessary, for a client; however, they generally do not provide supportive psychotherapy on an ongoing basis. A therapist or psychologist, in contrast, can provide supportive psychotherapy but is unable to prescribe medications. Because of their unique roles, some clients see both a medication prescriber (either a psychiatrist or PMHNP) and a therapist at the same time to address their psychiatric concerns holistically. Many psychiatrists and psychologists are very open to referring clients to other professionals if unable to meet the client's needs or if they think the client could use additional support from a different type of professional.

Do I need a referral to see a psychiatrist or a PMHNP?

A referral to a psychiatrist or psychiatric mental health nurse practitioner (PMHNP) is often not required. However, consulting your primary care physician (PCP) first can be beneficial and may streamline the process of getting the care you need. Your PCP can help determine whether psychiatric care is necessary or if another type of mental health support might be more appropriate. Additionally, some insurance plans require a PCP referral to cover part or all of the costs associated with seeing a specialist. Obtaining a referral can also expedite the appointment process, particularly in areas with provider shortages or for clients seeking specialists in fields like child psychiatry.

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed professional?

Yes, all professionals listed in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory are licensed to provide mental health services in the state(s) where they practice. The directory includes a variety of providers such as psychiatrists, psychiatric mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs), physician assistants, psychologists, social workers, and counselors. Each provider must hold a valid license issued by their state regulatory body to be listed. In addition, Psychology Today offers a verification process for certain providers, signified by a 'Verified' symbol next to their profile. This badge indicates that the provider’s primary credential or license has been independently verified by Psychology Today.